5. In search of Time scale in Requirement
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Primary characteristics of a requirement.
The effect: ∆p
The Capacity: Flow Rate Q (m3/s).
Density of fluid: ρ(kg/m3).
10. Time Scale of a Machine to Resource
Speed: N (rpm) or n (rps)
Dimensionless time scale =
Requirement Time Scale
Machine Time Scale
Π
Non - Dimension time scale =
1
n
This is named as Specific Speed, Ns
n m
Ns =
∆p
ρ
3
4
Q
Π=
4
∆p
ρ
n m
Ns =
4
3
ρ
∆p
ρ
3
13. Centrifugal Compressors
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The centrifugal compressor consists
essentially of a stationary casing containing
a rotating impeller which imparts a high
velocity to the air, and
A number of diverging passages (Diffuser)
in which the air is decelerated with a
consequent rise in static pressure.
Air is sucked into the impeller eye and
whirled round at high speed by the vanes on
the impeller disc.
Centripetal acceleration leads to increase in
rise of some amount of static pressure.
The remaining increase in rise of pressure
occurs in diffuser.