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How to Improve School Support for
Transgender Students
About Sage
•  Sage	
  Day	
  has	
  four	
  NJ	
  campuses:	
  Princeton,	
  Boonton,	
  Mahwah	
  and	
  Rochelle	
  Park	
  
•  Serving	
  grades	
  4-­‐12	
  in	
  a	
  small,	
  supporEve	
  therapeuEc	
  seFng	
  
•  Individual	
  therapy	
  2x/week,	
  Group	
  therapy	
  2x/week,	
  Family	
  therapy	
  1x/week	
  
•  Ongoing	
  coordinaEon	
  with	
  outside	
  providers/agencies	
  	
  
•  Regular	
  IEP	
  meeEngs	
  with	
  sending	
  districts	
  
•  We	
  also	
  offer	
  Sage	
  In-­‐District	
  programs,	
  where	
  we	
  place	
  our	
  Sage	
  CerEfied	
  
Clinicians™	
  within	
  the	
  public	
  school	
  to	
  offer	
  supports	
  for	
  students	
  in	
  the	
  district.	
  	
  	
  
Ask Questions
Please	
  feel	
  free	
  to	
  
type	
  your	
  quesEon	
  in	
  
at	
  any	
  Eme	
  
throughout	
  the	
  
presentaEon.	
  	
  
	
  
This	
  will	
  make	
  our	
  
q&a	
  porEon	
  more	
  
efficient.	
  	
  
Introduction•  Transgender	
  students	
  
may	
  experience	
  a	
  more	
  
complicated	
  adjustment	
  
to	
  the	
  school	
  seFng.	
  
•  	
  Adjustment	
  issues	
  may	
  
lead	
  to	
  both	
  psychological	
  
and	
  physical	
  damage.	
  
•  	
  Schools	
  are	
  responsible	
  
for	
  providing	
  support	
  for	
  
their	
  students	
  and	
  to	
  
ensure	
  the	
  well-­‐being	
  of	
  
those	
  students	
  
quesEoning	
  their	
  gender	
  
idenEty.	
  
 
• Transgender	
  
• Sex	
  
• Gender	
  
• Sexual	
  OrientaEon	
  
• Gender	
  IdenEty	
  	
  
• Gender	
  Expression	
  
• Cisgender	
  
• TransiEoning	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  —	
  Social	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  —	
  Physical	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  —	
  Medical	
  &	
  Surgical	
  	
  	
  
Key Terms
•  Transgender	
  students	
  are	
  at	
  risk	
  
for	
  vicEmizaEon.	
  
•  Harassment	
  has	
  been	
  reported	
  
by	
  almost	
  80%	
  of	
  youth	
  
struggling	
  with	
  gender	
  idenEty.	
  
•  Physical	
  harassment	
  in	
  the	
  form	
  
of	
  pushing	
  or	
  shoving	
  is	
  quite	
  
common	
  for	
  at	
  least	
  55%	
  of	
  
transgender	
  students.	
  
•  Transgender	
  students	
  are	
  at	
  high	
  
risk	
  for	
  school	
  avoidance.	
  
•  Close	
  to	
  50%	
  of	
  transgender	
  
youth	
  have	
  a^empted	
  suicide	
  at	
  
some	
  point	
  in	
  their	
  life.	
  
The Facts
Legal & Policy Guidelines
• 	
  Stay	
  Tuned:	
  Federal	
  policy	
  currently	
  on	
  hold	
  
regarding	
  nonconforming	
  and	
  transgender	
  
students.	
  
• 	
  AnE-­‐bullying	
  policies	
  MUST	
  be	
  reevaluated	
  
and	
  updated	
  on	
  a	
  regular	
  basis.	
  
• Policymakers	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  in	
  communicaEon	
  
with	
  staff,	
  administrators	
  and	
  students.	
  
• 	
  Schools	
  have	
  authority	
  and	
  therefore	
  
responsibility	
  to	
  act.	
  
• 	
  Risk	
  of	
  “deliberate	
  indifference”	
  
– Possible	
  knowledge	
  of	
  harassment	
  
– Failure	
  to	
  act	
  
– Child	
  Injury	
  resulEng	
  from	
  failure	
  to	
  act	
  
• 	
  GO	
  BEYOND	
  COMPLIANCE	
  	
  	
  
Maslow’s Hierarchy
of Needs
1. Physiological
(breathing, food, water, sex, sleep,
homeostasis, excretion.)
3. Love / Belonging
(friendship, family, sexual intimacy.)
2. Safety
(security of body, employment,
resources, morality, family,
health, prosperity.)
4. Esteem
(self-esteem, confidence, achievement,
respect & by others.)
5. Self-Actualization
(morality, creativity, problem solving, lack of
prejudice.)
•  Provide	
  safe	
  atmosphere	
  for	
  
staff	
  to	
  express	
  their	
  own	
  
feelings	
  and	
  concerns.	
  
•  	
  Validate	
  feelings	
  and	
  concerns	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  while	
  reinforcing	
  laws	
  and	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  policies.	
  
•  IdenEfy	
  staff	
  who	
  need	
  
Targeted	
  Training.	
  
•  ConEnue	
  to	
  provide	
  
opportuniEes	
  for	
  reflecEon	
  and	
  
discussion.	
  
•  Form	
  a	
  Gender	
  Support	
  Team.	
  	
  
•  Public	
  sharing	
  is	
  not	
  essenEal.	
  	
  
Preparing Staff:
Education and
Exploration
Language	
  is	
  an	
  absolutely	
  vital	
  part	
  of	
  
seFng	
  the	
  tone	
  for	
  an	
  inclusive	
  
environment.	
  School	
  professionals	
  	
  are	
  
responsible	
  for	
  using	
  language	
  that	
  is	
  
non-­‐discriminatory.	
  
•  Use	
  the	
  child’s	
  chosen	
  name.	
  
•  Use	
  appropriate	
  pronouns	
  in	
  
response	
  to	
  a	
  student’s	
  gender	
  
idenEty.	
  
•  IdenEfy	
  their	
  gender	
  expression,	
  or	
  
simply	
  ask	
  their	
  preference.	
  	
  
•  Use	
  the	
  word	
  transgender	
  as	
  an	
  
adjecEve;	
  not	
  a	
  noun.	
  
•  In	
  reference	
  to	
  gender	
  idenEty,	
  use	
  
“assigned	
  male	
  at	
  birth”	
  or	
  
“assigned	
  female	
  at	
  birth.”	
  
	
  
	
  
Culture & Language
CreaEng	
  a	
  welcoming	
  environment	
  
involves	
  teachers,	
  administrators,	
  
parents,	
  and	
  advocacy	
  or	
  support	
  groups.	
  	
  
	
  
Take	
  into	
  account	
  the	
  following	
  as	
  you	
  
work	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  more	
  welcoming	
  
environment:	
  
•  Use	
  inclusive	
  language	
  such	
  as	
  
“everyone”	
  as	
  opposed	
  to	
  “boys	
  	
  
and	
  girls.”	
  
•  Refrain	
  from	
  assembling	
  students	
  
into	
  groups	
  based	
  on	
  gender.	
  
•  Avoid	
  offensive/stereotyped	
  
characters	
  in	
  posters,	
  literature,	
  and	
  
other	
  media.	
  
•  Provide	
  guidance	
  to	
  staff	
  on	
  
incorporaEng	
  safe,	
  inclusive	
  policies	
  
surrounding	
  lesson	
  plans,	
  language,	
  
and	
  bullying.	
  
Creating an
All-Inclusive
Environment
More Tips for Creating an
All-Inclusive Environment
•  Create	
  lunchEme	
  and/or	
  aher-­‐school	
  groups	
  designed	
  to	
  support	
  LGBT	
  students.	
  
•  Provide	
  psychotherapeuEc	
  assistance	
  for	
  students	
  and	
  families.	
  
•  Maintain	
  	
  open	
  lines	
  of	
  communicaEon	
  for	
  students	
  faced	
  with	
  harassment.	
  
•  Have	
  updated	
  bank	
  of	
  available	
  community	
  resources	
  for	
  students	
  and	
  families.	
  	
  
•  Include	
  in	
  Curriculum	
  (Health,	
  Sexuality,	
  Choices	
  of	
  Literature,	
  Social	
  Studies,	
  etc.)	
  
• Hetrick-­‐MarEn	
  InsEtute	
  -­‐	
  Empowerment,	
  EducaEon,	
  and	
  Advocacy	
  for	
  LGBTQ	
  Youth.	
  	
  
www.hmi.org	
  
• CALLEN-­‐LORDE	
  provides	
  sensiEve,	
  quality	
  health	
  care	
  and	
  related	
  services	
  targeted	
  to	
  
lesbian,	
  gay,	
  bisexual	
  and	
  transgender	
  communiEes.	
  	
  callen-­‐lorde.org/transhealth	
  
• GLSEN	
  -­‐	
  Gay,	
  Lesbian	
  and	
  Straight	
  EducaEon	
  Network.	
  	
  glsen.org	
  
• PFlag	
  of	
  Bergen	
  County	
  -­‐	
  Support	
  for	
  parents	
  of	
  LGBTQ	
  kids.	
  bergenpflag.com	
  
• RAINBOW	
  CAFE	
  -­‐	
  	
  A	
  place	
  where	
  LGBTQ	
  youth	
  ages	
  13-­‐19	
  can	
  meet	
  and	
  support	
  each	
  
other	
  in	
  a	
  safe	
  place	
  and	
  space.	
  	
  rainbowcafenj.org	
  
• Gender	
  Spectrum	
  	
  -­‐	
  Resources	
  for	
  parents,	
  families,	
  teens,	
  	
  educators	
  and	
  medical	
  
professionals.	
  	
  	
  
• www.enderspectrum.org	
  
• The	
  Ackerman	
  InsEtute's	
  Gender	
  &	
  Family	
  Project:	
  	
  Offers	
  youth,	
  families	
  and	
  
communiEes	
  with	
  gender	
  affirmaEve	
  services,	
  training	
  and	
  
research	
  www.ackerman.org/special-­‐projects/gfp	
  
	
  
Community Resources
Sage	
  Day	
  is	
  an	
  accredited	
  
private	
  insEtuEon	
  that	
  
provides	
  alternaEve	
  schooling	
  
for	
  students	
  who	
  thrive	
  in	
  a	
  
small,	
  supporEve,	
  therapeuEc	
  
environment.	
  	
  Faced	
  with	
  a	
  
wide	
  variety	
  of	
  emoEonally	
  
faragile	
  situaEons.	
  It	
  is	
  our	
  
mission	
  to	
  provide	
  students	
  
with	
  the	
  educaEon	
  they	
  
require	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  reach	
  their	
  
full	
  potenEal	
  and	
  achieve	
  true	
  
success.	
  Learn	
  more	
  by	
  
visiEng	
  us	
  online	
  at	
  
h^p://www.sageday.com/	
  or	
  
call	
  877-­‐887-­‐8817.	
  	
  
Contact UsQ & A
We	
  will	
  take	
  quesEons	
  at	
  this	
  Eme.	
  
Please	
  type	
  in	
  your	
  quesEon	
  at	
  the	
  
bo^om	
  of	
  the	
  control	
  panel.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
If	
  we	
  do	
  not	
  get	
  the	
  opportunity	
  to	
  
get	
  to	
  your	
  quesEon,	
  please	
  feel	
  
free	
  to	
  reach	
  out	
  to	
  me	
  at	
  
jbertelli@sageday.com	
  
	
  
	
  
•  AnE-­‐DefamaEon	
  League	
  (2017).	
  Discussing	
  Discussing	
  Transgender	
  and	
  Gender	
  
Non-­‐Conforming	
  IdenEty	
  and	
  Issues	
  h/ps://3nyurl.com/jf232ht	
  	
  
•  CNN.com	
  (2014).	
  6	
  Ways	
  to	
  Embrace	
  Gender	
  Differences	
  at	
  School.	
  
h/ps://3nyurl.com/okuaz9b	
  	
  
•  EducaEon	
  Web	
  Admin	
  Advisor	
  (2017)	
  Transgender-­‐Students-­‐in-­‐K-­‐12-­‐-­‐NavigaEng-­‐
AccommodaEons	
  	
  h/ps://3nyurl.com/z6zg2sv	
  	
  
•  Lambda	
  Legal	
  (2017).	
  How	
  Schools	
  Can	
  Support	
  Transgender	
  Students.	
  
h/ps://3nyurl.com/jehwead	
  	
  
•  Meyer,	
  E.J.,	
  &	
  Sansfacon,A.	
  P.,	
  (Eds).	
  (2014).	
  Suppor&ng	
  Transgender	
  &	
  Gender	
  Crea&ve	
  
Youth.	
  New	
  York,	
  NY	
  Peter	
  Lang	
  Publishing.	
  
	
  
•  NaEonal	
  Center	
  For	
  Transgender	
  Equality	
  (2017).	
  Know	
  Your	
  Rights	
  Schools	
  
h/ps://3nyurl.com/oe6rj4r	
  	
  
•  PLFAG.	
  (2016)	
  Guide	
  To	
  Being	
  A	
  Trans	
  Ally.	
  Washington,	
  DC	
  
	
  
•  Teich,	
  Nicholas	
  M.	
  (2012).	
  Transgender	
  101.	
  New	
  York,	
  Columbia	
  University	
  Press	
  
Sources
Sage	
  Day	
  is	
  an	
  accredited	
  
private	
  insEtuEon	
  that	
  
provides	
  alternaEve	
  schooling	
  
for	
  students	
  who	
  thrive	
  in	
  a	
  
small,	
  supporEve,	
  therapeuEc	
  
environment.	
  It	
  is	
  our	
  mission	
  
to	
  provide	
  students	
  with	
  the	
  
educaEon	
  they	
  require	
  in	
  
order	
  to	
  reach	
  their	
  full	
  
potenEal	
  and	
  achieve	
  true	
  
success.	
  Learn	
  more	
  by	
  
visiEng	
  us	
  online	
  at	
  
h^p://www.sageday.com/	
  or	
  
call	
  877-­‐887-­‐8817.	
  	
  
Contact Us

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How to Improve Public School Support for Transgender Students

  • 1. How to Improve School Support for Transgender Students
  • 2. About Sage •  Sage  Day  has  four  NJ  campuses:  Princeton,  Boonton,  Mahwah  and  Rochelle  Park   •  Serving  grades  4-­‐12  in  a  small,  supporEve  therapeuEc  seFng   •  Individual  therapy  2x/week,  Group  therapy  2x/week,  Family  therapy  1x/week   •  Ongoing  coordinaEon  with  outside  providers/agencies     •  Regular  IEP  meeEngs  with  sending  districts   •  We  also  offer  Sage  In-­‐District  programs,  where  we  place  our  Sage  CerEfied   Clinicians™  within  the  public  school  to  offer  supports  for  students  in  the  district.      
  • 3. Ask Questions Please  feel  free  to   type  your  quesEon  in   at  any  Eme   throughout  the   presentaEon.       This  will  make  our   q&a  porEon  more   efficient.    
  • 4. Introduction•  Transgender  students   may  experience  a  more   complicated  adjustment   to  the  school  seFng.   •   Adjustment  issues  may   lead  to  both  psychological   and  physical  damage.   •   Schools  are  responsible   for  providing  support  for   their  students  and  to   ensure  the  well-­‐being  of   those  students   quesEoning  their  gender   idenEty.  
  • 5.   • Transgender   • Sex   • Gender   • Sexual  OrientaEon   • Gender  IdenEty     • Gender  Expression   • Cisgender   • TransiEoning                  —  Social                    —  Physical                  —  Medical  &  Surgical       Key Terms
  • 6. •  Transgender  students  are  at  risk   for  vicEmizaEon.   •  Harassment  has  been  reported   by  almost  80%  of  youth   struggling  with  gender  idenEty.   •  Physical  harassment  in  the  form   of  pushing  or  shoving  is  quite   common  for  at  least  55%  of   transgender  students.   •  Transgender  students  are  at  high   risk  for  school  avoidance.   •  Close  to  50%  of  transgender   youth  have  a^empted  suicide  at   some  point  in  their  life.   The Facts
  • 7. Legal & Policy Guidelines •   Stay  Tuned:  Federal  policy  currently  on  hold   regarding  nonconforming  and  transgender   students.   •   AnE-­‐bullying  policies  MUST  be  reevaluated   and  updated  on  a  regular  basis.   • Policymakers  need  to  be  in  communicaEon   with  staff,  administrators  and  students.   •   Schools  have  authority  and  therefore   responsibility  to  act.   •   Risk  of  “deliberate  indifference”   – Possible  knowledge  of  harassment   – Failure  to  act   – Child  Injury  resulEng  from  failure  to  act   •   GO  BEYOND  COMPLIANCE      
  • 8. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs 1. Physiological (breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion.) 3. Love / Belonging (friendship, family, sexual intimacy.) 2. Safety (security of body, employment, resources, morality, family, health, prosperity.) 4. Esteem (self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect & by others.) 5. Self-Actualization (morality, creativity, problem solving, lack of prejudice.)
  • 9. •  Provide  safe  atmosphere  for   staff  to  express  their  own   feelings  and  concerns.   •   Validate  feelings  and  concerns                    while  reinforcing  laws  and                      policies.   •  IdenEfy  staff  who  need   Targeted  Training.   •  ConEnue  to  provide   opportuniEes  for  reflecEon  and   discussion.   •  Form  a  Gender  Support  Team.     •  Public  sharing  is  not  essenEal.     Preparing Staff: Education and Exploration
  • 10. Language  is  an  absolutely  vital  part  of   seFng  the  tone  for  an  inclusive   environment.  School  professionals    are   responsible  for  using  language  that  is   non-­‐discriminatory.   •  Use  the  child’s  chosen  name.   •  Use  appropriate  pronouns  in   response  to  a  student’s  gender   idenEty.   •  IdenEfy  their  gender  expression,  or   simply  ask  their  preference.     •  Use  the  word  transgender  as  an   adjecEve;  not  a  noun.   •  In  reference  to  gender  idenEty,  use   “assigned  male  at  birth”  or   “assigned  female  at  birth.”       Culture & Language
  • 11. CreaEng  a  welcoming  environment   involves  teachers,  administrators,   parents,  and  advocacy  or  support  groups.       Take  into  account  the  following  as  you   work  to  create  a  more  welcoming   environment:   •  Use  inclusive  language  such  as   “everyone”  as  opposed  to  “boys     and  girls.”   •  Refrain  from  assembling  students   into  groups  based  on  gender.   •  Avoid  offensive/stereotyped   characters  in  posters,  literature,  and   other  media.   •  Provide  guidance  to  staff  on   incorporaEng  safe,  inclusive  policies   surrounding  lesson  plans,  language,   and  bullying.   Creating an All-Inclusive Environment
  • 12. More Tips for Creating an All-Inclusive Environment •  Create  lunchEme  and/or  aher-­‐school  groups  designed  to  support  LGBT  students.   •  Provide  psychotherapeuEc  assistance  for  students  and  families.   •  Maintain    open  lines  of  communicaEon  for  students  faced  with  harassment.   •  Have  updated  bank  of  available  community  resources  for  students  and  families.     •  Include  in  Curriculum  (Health,  Sexuality,  Choices  of  Literature,  Social  Studies,  etc.)  
  • 13. • Hetrick-­‐MarEn  InsEtute  -­‐  Empowerment,  EducaEon,  and  Advocacy  for  LGBTQ  Youth.     www.hmi.org   • CALLEN-­‐LORDE  provides  sensiEve,  quality  health  care  and  related  services  targeted  to   lesbian,  gay,  bisexual  and  transgender  communiEes.    callen-­‐lorde.org/transhealth   • GLSEN  -­‐  Gay,  Lesbian  and  Straight  EducaEon  Network.    glsen.org   • PFlag  of  Bergen  County  -­‐  Support  for  parents  of  LGBTQ  kids.  bergenpflag.com   • RAINBOW  CAFE  -­‐    A  place  where  LGBTQ  youth  ages  13-­‐19  can  meet  and  support  each   other  in  a  safe  place  and  space.    rainbowcafenj.org   • Gender  Spectrum    -­‐  Resources  for  parents,  families,  teens,    educators  and  medical   professionals.       • www.enderspectrum.org   • The  Ackerman  InsEtute's  Gender  &  Family  Project:    Offers  youth,  families  and   communiEes  with  gender  affirmaEve  services,  training  and   research  www.ackerman.org/special-­‐projects/gfp     Community Resources
  • 14. Sage  Day  is  an  accredited   private  insEtuEon  that   provides  alternaEve  schooling   for  students  who  thrive  in  a   small,  supporEve,  therapeuEc   environment.    Faced  with  a   wide  variety  of  emoEonally   faragile  situaEons.  It  is  our   mission  to  provide  students   with  the  educaEon  they   require  in  order  to  reach  their   full  potenEal  and  achieve  true   success.  Learn  more  by   visiEng  us  online  at   h^p://www.sageday.com/  or   call  877-­‐887-­‐8817.     Contact UsQ & A We  will  take  quesEons  at  this  Eme.   Please  type  in  your  quesEon  at  the   bo^om  of  the  control  panel.                       If  we  do  not  get  the  opportunity  to   get  to  your  quesEon,  please  feel   free  to  reach  out  to  me  at   jbertelli@sageday.com      
  • 15. •  AnE-­‐DefamaEon  League  (2017).  Discussing  Discussing  Transgender  and  Gender   Non-­‐Conforming  IdenEty  and  Issues  h/ps://3nyurl.com/jf232ht     •  CNN.com  (2014).  6  Ways  to  Embrace  Gender  Differences  at  School.   h/ps://3nyurl.com/okuaz9b     •  EducaEon  Web  Admin  Advisor  (2017)  Transgender-­‐Students-­‐in-­‐K-­‐12-­‐-­‐NavigaEng-­‐ AccommodaEons    h/ps://3nyurl.com/z6zg2sv     •  Lambda  Legal  (2017).  How  Schools  Can  Support  Transgender  Students.   h/ps://3nyurl.com/jehwead     •  Meyer,  E.J.,  &  Sansfacon,A.  P.,  (Eds).  (2014).  Suppor&ng  Transgender  &  Gender  Crea&ve   Youth.  New  York,  NY  Peter  Lang  Publishing.     •  NaEonal  Center  For  Transgender  Equality  (2017).  Know  Your  Rights  Schools   h/ps://3nyurl.com/oe6rj4r     •  PLFAG.  (2016)  Guide  To  Being  A  Trans  Ally.  Washington,  DC     •  Teich,  Nicholas  M.  (2012).  Transgender  101.  New  York,  Columbia  University  Press   Sources
  • 16. Sage  Day  is  an  accredited   private  insEtuEon  that   provides  alternaEve  schooling   for  students  who  thrive  in  a   small,  supporEve,  therapeuEc   environment.  It  is  our  mission   to  provide  students  with  the   educaEon  they  require  in   order  to  reach  their  full   potenEal  and  achieve  true   success.  Learn  more  by   visiEng  us  online  at   h^p://www.sageday.com/  or   call  877-­‐887-­‐8817.     Contact Us