3. Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
Beleidsmatige benadering Maritieme Ruimtelijke
ontwikkeling
denk groot
denk lange termijn
denk systemen
denk in mensen
scheidt feit en fictie
denk land-zee interacties
denk ruimtelijk
3
5. Proces gebiedsagenda Noordzee 2050
• Visie 2050
• EU “blue growth agenda”
• Potentie van de zee centraal
• Ambitie
• Opgaven
• Maatregelen
• Co productie IenM – EZ
• Verhalend onderzoek
• Ontwerpend onderzoek
• foto 2014 – 2023/2027 – outlook 2050
• Identificeren “strategische kloof” voor beleid
• Beleidskeuzes ruimtelijke ontwikkeling: NWPII 2015-2021
5 Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
6. Thema’s gebiedsagenda Noordzee 2050
• Energievoorziening
• Voedsel
• Beleving (toerisme, recreatie, cultuur)
• Natuur
• Transport/bereikbaarheid
• Verbinding gebiedsagenda’s land met zee
• “Topsector Noordzee”
• Verbinden lange termijn met hier en nu
• Agenda internationaal
6 Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
7. Creatief multi-disciplinair interactief proces
7 Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
Scheepvaart http://vimeo.com/77293754
Wierenkweek http://vimeo.com/77296842
Het verhaal in woord en kaartbeeld
8. 8
Potentiekaart windenergie op zee
Windspeed scenario’s 93 GW (in the deep) and 135 GW (grand design) by 2030
OSW – spatial priorityOSW – “cross border plan”
Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
9. 9
Combined spatial map southern North Sea (2010)
Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
11. 11
Q3. bringing together the necessary data and combining
information, facts, figures, opinions and establish of
maps to grasp the bigger picture…
Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
Note: for illustration purposes only - not for navigation, not for policy making, not for maritime spatial planning, not for marine planning
12. Geïdentificeerde beleidsopgaven voor de agenda
12 23 May 2014Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
• Energietransitie – inclusief getijde- en golfenergie, diepe
geothermie, hergebruik bestaande leidingen, power2gas, Noordzee
grid i.r.t. opgave wind op zee (4.450 MW in 2023);
• Building with Nature – naast beschermen en ombuigen impact
van gebruikers; de veerkracht van het systeem vergroten – mede
t.b.v. voedselvoorziening;
• Multifunctioneel gebruik van de ruimte op zee – prikkels
inbouwen en gebieden “bestempelen” (MKBA);
• De zee als exportproduct – technologie, kennis en beleid incl
cross-overs topsectoren (vb energie uit water)
• Verbinding met land – toerisme, recreatie, natuur, cultuur en
bestuur.
13. De missing links 2050 – Maritiem
• Scheepvaart: de route rond de noord, havens
van de toekomst (MVIII), short sea, geulen,
• verkeersknooppunten op zee i.r.t. o.a.
energiegebieden
• Enhanced-navigation
• Radardekking en SAR
• Recreatievaart (AIS/chip)
• Kabels/leidingen en opruimplicht
• Internationale samenwerking –
(beleids)export?
• VTS buiten 12 mijlszone / sturen vanaf de wal
– vrijheid van navigatie
• Geomorfologie: LAN – diepten, stroming,
sediment
• Werkeilanden op zee
• Brandstof van de toekomst (LNG?)
13 23 May 2014Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
14. De missing links 2050 – Energie
• Gecombineerde milieueffecten 90 GW
windenergie op totale Noordzee?
• Nieuwe generatie windturbines op zee na
2040?
• Energie uit water m.b.v. getijdenturbines en
golfslagenergie bij lage stroomsnelheden
(<2m/s) en golven?
• Energiegebieden met een combi van
productiemethoden;
• Power-2-gas;
• Tempo, locaties en wel/geen
bovenwaterplatforms voor olie en gas;
• Enhanced oil recovery technieken en CCS;
• Ontwikkeling smart grid;
• Diepe geothermie (op zee).
14 23 May 2014Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
15. Maritime Spatial Planning – policy tool
Politics
Legal
Content
Finance
Communication
Innovation
Think others
Think eco-
systems
Think long term
Think big
15 Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
Licence
to operate
&
to grow
Think spatial
Create common
language
16. Q3. bringing together the necessary data and
combining information, facts, figures, opinions
16
• Collect existing data and information within
government agencies (on shipping, energy,
fishing, environment, cultural heritage etc etc)
• Combine GIS data
• Verify (internationally) with stakeholders to
enhance understanding and create common
language and insight
• In case of new acitivities/change of location of
activities: make Strategic Environment
Assessment
• Public and cross border consultation
17. Dank voor het luisteren
Tijd voor discussie en vragen
Lodewijk.abspoel@minienm.nl
17 Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
Poster Birds of the North Sea – co production with Vogelbescherming
19. 19Challenge the future
References
• Mayer, I. S., Zhou, Q., Lo, J., Abspoel, L., Keijser, X., Olsen, E., … Kannen, A. (2012). Integrated ,
Ecosystem-based Marine Spatial Planning: First Results from International Simulation-Game
Experiment. In Third International Engineering Systems Symposium CESUN 2012, Delft University of
Technology, 18-20 June 2012 (pp. 18–20). Delft, The Netherlands: IEEE.
• Mayer, I. S., Zhou, Q., Lo, J., Abspoel, L., Keijser, X., Olsen, E., … Kannen, A. (2013). Integrated,
Ecosystem-based Marine Spatial Planning: Design and Results of a Game-based Quasi-Experiment.
Ocean and Coastal Management, 82, 7–26. doi:dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.04.006
• Zhou, Q. (2014). The Princess in the Castle Challenging Serious Game Play for Integrated Policy
Analysis and Planning. PhD thesis. TU Delft.
20. 20Challenge the future
The 2011 edition
Features
• Played in Lisbon 2011, Leeuwarden, 2012 & Reykjavik 2013
• Four countries around Sea of Colours
• Based upon Kattegat but changed
• 60-80 players
• Minimum of 8 hours play
• Planner roles with eight stakeholder groups
• Simplified data
• Digital drawing tool
• 60 layers of map information
• Use: learning, training, collaboration
• Limitations:
• great event effort; large facilitation effort
• no simulation;
• not networked;
• no underlying performance model;
• case not changeable.
21. 21Challenge the future
The 2050 ‘North Sea’ edition
Features
• Launched in Delft, February 2014
• Flexible number of countries: 4 - 8
• Based on accurate data of North Sea
• 18-40 players
• Four to forty (interrupted) hours of play
• All players in a country are planners
• Realistic data and maps
• Simulation, foodweb calculations
• 2D to 3D zooming
• Networked
• Performance indicators, dashboard, analytics
• Flexible number of layers of map information
• Wider use: citizen and stakeholder participation, learning,
training, policy exploration, design and scenario
development, etc.
• Future: interconnection with GIS; customization, train the
trainer; dissemination (website, licensing, trailer).
22. 22Challenge the future
Objective of the Game
The objective of the simulation-game is to significantly contribute to policy
learning and international planning practices with regard to integrated (eco-
based) Marine Spatial Planning. The game makes players try, experience
failure and success, and reflect upon:
• How socio-technical complexity affects MSP
• The long term consequences of short term decisions
• The interdependencies of sectorial policies
• The regulatory principles and institutional frameworks of MSP
• The (in) effective planning practices of MSP
• Cross national consultation and coordination
• The use of science, knowledge, data, methods in MSP
28. 28Challenge the future
What the game delivers…
A game is not a machine that can foretell the truth or deliver instant solutions.
Nevertheless, the game can deliver…
• Sketches, maps of certain marine planning areas for policy exploration
• Performance indicators of alternatives for scenario assessment
• Guidelines, procedures and principles for international consultation
• Data for further analysis, items for a research or policy agenda
29. 29Challenge the future
Objective in the game
“Make a (draft) integrated Marine/Maritime Spatial Plan (MSP): define its
planning horizon, indicate the various spatial functions and present a limited set
of (inter)national policy guidelines that will enforce the MSP.” The policy report
(two pages) also includes a brief description of the process which was followed
and policy instruments which have been used.”
The approved MSP of each country and the process that led to it, will be
presented at the annual Regional Coloured Sea Convention (RCSC) on [end
game]