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HTML5 APIs -
Where No Man Has
  Gone Before!
classList
var elm = document.getElementById("classlist-demo");
elm.classList.add("boxy");
elm.classList.add("pretty");
elm.classList.remove("pretty");
elm.classList.toggle("pretty");
elm.classList.contains("pretty");
elm.classList.toString();
Web Storage
sessionStorage.setItem("FU", "Sarah Palin");
console.log(sessionStorage.getItem("FU"));
localStorage.setItem("Job", "Politician");
var sarahPalin = {
    "contest" : "Miss Alaska pageant",
    "Talent" : "Flute playing"
};

localStorage.setItem("sarah", JSON.stringify(sarahPalin));

console.log(typeof JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("sarah")));
Web SQL   IndexedDB
IndexedDB
// IndexedDB
var indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB ||
window.mozIndexedDB || window.OIndexedDB || window.msIndexedDB,
    IDBTransaction = window.IDBTransaction ||
window.webkitIDBTransaction || window.OIDBTransaction ||
window.msIDBTransaction,
    dbVersion = 1;

// Create/open database
var request = indexedDB.open("elephantFiles", dbVersion);
createObjectStore = function (dataBase) {
    // Create an objectStore
    dataBase.createObjectStore("elephants");
}

// Currently only in latest Firefox versions
request.onupgradeneeded = function (event) {
    createObjectStore(event.target.result);
};
request.onsuccess = function (event) {
    // Create XHR
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(),
        blob;

    xhr.open("GET", "elephant.png", true);

    // Set the responseType to blob
    xhr.responseType = "blob";

    xhr.addEventListener("load", function () {
        if (xhr.status === 200) {
            // Blob as response
            blob = xhr.response;

            // Put the received blob into IndexedDB
            putElephantInDb(blob);
        }
    }, false);
    // Send XHR
    xhr.send();
}
putElephantInDb = function (blob) {
    // Open a transaction to the database
    var transaction = db.transaction(["elephants"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);

     // Put the blob into the dabase
     var put = transaction.objectStore("elephants").put(blob, "image");

     // Retrieve the file that was just stored
     transaction.objectStore("elephants").get("image").onsuccess = function (event) {
         var imgFile = event.target.result;

          // Get window.URL object
          var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;

          // Create and revoke ObjectURL
          var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(imgFile);

          // Set img src to ObjectURL
          var imgElephant = document.getElementById("elephant");
          imgElephant.setAttribute("src", imgURL);

          // Revoking ObjectURL
          URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL);
     };
};
Offline Web Applications
if (window.addEventListener) {
    /*
        Works well in Firefox and Opera with the
        Work Offline option in the File menu.
        Pulling the ethernet cable doesn't seem to trigger it
    */
    window.addEventListener("online", isOnline, false);
    window.addEventListener("offline", isOffline, false);
}
else {
    /*
        Works in IE with the Work Offline option in the
        File menu and pulling the ethernet cable
    */
    document.body.ononline = isOnline;
    document.body.onoffline = isOffline;
}
// Poll the navigator.onLine property
setInterval(function () {
    console.log(navigator.onLine);
}, 1000);
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html manifest="offline.appcache">
<head>
...
CACHE MANIFEST

# VERSION 10

CACHE:
offline.html
base.css

FALLBACK:
online.css offline.css

NETWORK:
/live-updates
History API
window.history.pushState(state, title, url);
var url = "http://robertnyman.com",
title = "My blog",
state = {
    address : url
};

window.history.pushState(state, title, url);
Web Sockets
LiveConnect
    Forever Frame



      HTTP Long-Polling and XHR Streaming




    What came before WebSockets?

      AJAX
                                            HTTP Polling



Cross Frame Communication
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://robertnyman.com/wsmagic");

// Send data
ws.send("Some data");

// Close the connection
ws.close();
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://robertnyman.com/wsmagic");

// When connection is opened
ws.onopen = function () {
    console.log("Connection opened!");
};

// When you receive a message
ws.onmessage = function (evt) {
    console.log(evt.data);
};

// When you close the connection
ws.onclose = function () {
    console.log("Connection closed");
};

// When an error occurred
ws.onerror = function () {
    console.log("An error occurred");
};
web-socket-js
 Socket.IO
File API
<!--
       The multiple attribute allows for
       uploading of multiple files
-->
<input id="files-upload" type="file" multiple>
var filesUpload = document.getElementById("files-upload");
filesUpload.onchange = function () {
    // Access to data about all files
    var files = this.files,
        file;
    for (var i=0, l=files.length; i<l; i++) {
        file = file[i];
        file.name; // Get the name of the file
        file.size; // Get the size of the file, in bytes
        file.type; // Get the type of the file
    };
};
for (var i=0, l=files.length, file, img; i<l; i++) {
    file = files[i];

    if (typeof FileReader !== "undefined") {
        img = document.createElement("img");
        reader = new FileReader();
        reader.onload = (function (theImg) {
            return function (evt) {
                 theImg.src = evt.target.result;
            };
        }(img));
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    }
}
// For Firefox, Google Chrome and Safari
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("post", "upload/upload.php", true);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
   if (this.readyState === 4) {
         // File uploaded
     }
};

// Upload file: Firefox, Google Chrome and Safari
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Name", file.fileName);
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Size", file.fileSize);
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Type", file.type);

xhr.send(file);
Drag and Drop
...I am forced to conclude that
the HTML5 drag and drop
module is not just a disaster, it’s
a fucking disaster.

                       -Peter-Paul Koch
<div id="can-be-dragged" draggable></div>
<p id="drop-area">
     Drag and drop files here
</p>
var someImg = document.getElementById("some-image"),
    dropArea = document.getElementById("drop-area");

someImg.ondragstart = function (evt) {
    var event = evt || window.event;
    event.dataTransfer.setData("Text", this.getAttribute("alt"));
    return false;
};

dropArea.ondragenter = function (evt) {
    return false;                          “If the drop is to be
};
                                            accepted, then this
dropArea.ondragover = function (evt) {
    return false;                          event (dragover) has
};
                                             to be canceled.”
dropArea.ondrop = function (evt) {
    var text = event.dataTransfer.getData("Text");
    event.cancelBubble = true; // For IE
    return false;
};
someImg.ondragstart = function (evt) {
    var event = evt || window.event;
    event.dataTransfer.setDragImage(dragIcon, -10, -10);
    return false;
};
Web Workers
var worker = new Worker("worker.js");
// Main page code
    var worker = new Worker("worker.js");

    // postMessage
    worker.postMessage(5);

    // Receive message back from Worker
    worker.onmessage = function (evt) {
        document.getElementById("worker-results").innerHTML
= evt.data;
    };

    // Error handling
    worker.onerror = function (evt) {
        document.getElementById("worker-results").innerHTML
= "An error occurred";
    };
// Web Worker code
onmessage = function (evt) {
    for (var i=evt.data, il=1000001; i<il; i++) {
        postMessage(i);
    };
};
Fullscreen
<button id="view-fullscreen">Fullscreen</button>

<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {
    var viewFullScreen = document.getElementById("view-fullscreen");
    if (viewFullScreen) {
        viewFullScreen.addEventListener("click", function () {
            var docElm = document.documentElement;
            if (docElm.mozRequestFullScreen) {
                docElm.mozRequestFullScreen();
            }
            else if (docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
                docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen();
            }
        }, false);
    }
})();
 </script>
mozRequestFullScreenWithKeys?
html:-moz-full-screen {
    background: red;
}

html:-webkit-full-screen {
    background: red;
}
Camera
<input type="file" id="take-picture" accept="image/*">
takePicture.onchange = function (event) {
    // Get a reference to the taken picture or chosen file
    var files = event.target.files,
        file;
    if (files && files.length > 0) {
        file = files[0];
        // Get window.URL object
        var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;

         // Create ObjectURL
         var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(file);

         // Set img src to ObjectURL
         showPicture.src = imgURL;

         // Revoke ObjectURL
         URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL);
     }
};
WebRTC
var liveVideo = document.querySelector("#live-video");
navigator.getUserMedia(
    {video: true},
    function (stream) {
        liveVideo.src = stream;
    },
    function (error) {
        console.log("An error occurred: " + error);
    }
);
Pointer Lock API
var docElm = document.documentElement;

// Requesting Pointer Lock
docElm.requestPointerLock = elem.requestPointerLock ||
                             elem.mozRequestPointerLock ||
                             elem.webkitRequestPointerLock;
docElm.requestPointerLock();
document.addEventListener("mousemove", function(e) {
    var movementX = e.movementX       ||
                    e.mozMovementX    ||
                    e.webkitMovementX ||
                    0,
        movementY = e.movementY       ||
                    e.mozMovementY    ||
                    e.webkitMovementY ||
                    0;

    // Print the mouse movement delta values
    console.log("movementX=" + movementX, "movementY="
+ movementY);
}, false);
Battery
// Get battery level in percentage
var batteryLevel = battery.level * 100 + "%";

// Get whether device is charging or not
var chargingStatus = battery.charging;

// Time until the device is fully charged
var batteryCharged = battery.chargingTime;

// Time until the device is discharged
var batteryDischarged = battery.dischargingTime;
battery.addEventLister("levelchange", function () {
    // Device's battery level changed
}, false);

battery.addEventListener("chargingchange", function () {
    // Device got plugged in to power, or unplugged
}, false);

battery.addEventListener("chargingtimechange", function () {
    // Device's charging time changed
}, false);

battery.addEventListener("dischargingtimechange", function () {
    // Device's discharging time changed
}, false);
Try new things
"So we saved the world
together for a while,
and that was lovely."
                  -Lost
Robert Nyman
robertnyman.com/speaking/ robnyman@mozilla.com
robertnyman.com/html5/    Twitter: @robertnyman
robertnyman.com/css3/

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HTML5 APIs - Where no man has gone before! - Altran

  • 1. HTML5 APIs - Where No Man Has Gone Before!
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  • 5. var elm = document.getElementById("classlist-demo"); elm.classList.add("boxy"); elm.classList.add("pretty"); elm.classList.remove("pretty"); elm.classList.toggle("pretty"); elm.classList.contains("pretty"); elm.classList.toString();
  • 9. var sarahPalin = { "contest" : "Miss Alaska pageant", "Talent" : "Flute playing" }; localStorage.setItem("sarah", JSON.stringify(sarahPalin)); console.log(typeof JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("sarah")));
  • 10. Web SQL IndexedDB
  • 12. // IndexedDB var indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB || window.OIndexedDB || window.msIndexedDB, IDBTransaction = window.IDBTransaction || window.webkitIDBTransaction || window.OIDBTransaction || window.msIDBTransaction, dbVersion = 1; // Create/open database var request = indexedDB.open("elephantFiles", dbVersion);
  • 13. createObjectStore = function (dataBase) { // Create an objectStore dataBase.createObjectStore("elephants"); } // Currently only in latest Firefox versions request.onupgradeneeded = function (event) { createObjectStore(event.target.result); };
  • 14. request.onsuccess = function (event) { // Create XHR var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(), blob; xhr.open("GET", "elephant.png", true); // Set the responseType to blob xhr.responseType = "blob"; xhr.addEventListener("load", function () { if (xhr.status === 200) { // Blob as response blob = xhr.response; // Put the received blob into IndexedDB putElephantInDb(blob); } }, false); // Send XHR xhr.send(); }
  • 15. putElephantInDb = function (blob) { // Open a transaction to the database var transaction = db.transaction(["elephants"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE); // Put the blob into the dabase var put = transaction.objectStore("elephants").put(blob, "image"); // Retrieve the file that was just stored transaction.objectStore("elephants").get("image").onsuccess = function (event) { var imgFile = event.target.result; // Get window.URL object var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL; // Create and revoke ObjectURL var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(imgFile); // Set img src to ObjectURL var imgElephant = document.getElementById("elephant"); imgElephant.setAttribute("src", imgURL); // Revoking ObjectURL URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL); }; };
  • 17. if (window.addEventListener) { /* Works well in Firefox and Opera with the Work Offline option in the File menu. Pulling the ethernet cable doesn't seem to trigger it */ window.addEventListener("online", isOnline, false); window.addEventListener("offline", isOffline, false); } else { /* Works in IE with the Work Offline option in the File menu and pulling the ethernet cable */ document.body.ononline = isOnline; document.body.onoffline = isOffline; }
  • 18. // Poll the navigator.onLine property setInterval(function () { console.log(navigator.onLine); }, 1000);
  • 20.
  • 21. CACHE MANIFEST # VERSION 10 CACHE: offline.html base.css FALLBACK: online.css offline.css NETWORK: /live-updates
  • 24. var url = "http://robertnyman.com", title = "My blog", state = { address : url }; window.history.pushState(state, title, url);
  • 25.
  • 27. LiveConnect Forever Frame HTTP Long-Polling and XHR Streaming What came before WebSockets? AJAX HTTP Polling Cross Frame Communication
  • 28. var ws = new WebSocket("ws://robertnyman.com/wsmagic"); // Send data ws.send("Some data"); // Close the connection ws.close();
  • 29. var ws = new WebSocket("ws://robertnyman.com/wsmagic"); // When connection is opened ws.onopen = function () { console.log("Connection opened!"); }; // When you receive a message ws.onmessage = function (evt) { console.log(evt.data); }; // When you close the connection ws.onclose = function () { console.log("Connection closed"); }; // When an error occurred ws.onerror = function () { console.log("An error occurred"); };
  • 32. <!-- The multiple attribute allows for uploading of multiple files --> <input id="files-upload" type="file" multiple>
  • 33. var filesUpload = document.getElementById("files-upload"); filesUpload.onchange = function () { // Access to data about all files var files = this.files, file; for (var i=0, l=files.length; i<l; i++) { file = file[i]; file.name; // Get the name of the file file.size; // Get the size of the file, in bytes file.type; // Get the type of the file }; };
  • 34. for (var i=0, l=files.length, file, img; i<l; i++) { file = files[i]; if (typeof FileReader !== "undefined") { img = document.createElement("img"); reader = new FileReader(); reader.onload = (function (theImg) { return function (evt) { theImg.src = evt.target.result; }; }(img)); reader.readAsDataURL(file); } }
  • 35. // For Firefox, Google Chrome and Safari var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("post", "upload/upload.php", true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState === 4) { // File uploaded } }; // Upload file: Firefox, Google Chrome and Safari xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data"); xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Name", file.fileName); xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Size", file.fileSize); xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Type", file.type); xhr.send(file);
  • 37. ...I am forced to conclude that the HTML5 drag and drop module is not just a disaster, it’s a fucking disaster. -Peter-Paul Koch
  • 39. <p id="drop-area"> Drag and drop files here </p>
  • 40. var someImg = document.getElementById("some-image"), dropArea = document.getElementById("drop-area"); someImg.ondragstart = function (evt) { var event = evt || window.event; event.dataTransfer.setData("Text", this.getAttribute("alt")); return false; }; dropArea.ondragenter = function (evt) { return false; “If the drop is to be }; accepted, then this dropArea.ondragover = function (evt) { return false; event (dragover) has }; to be canceled.” dropArea.ondrop = function (evt) { var text = event.dataTransfer.getData("Text"); event.cancelBubble = true; // For IE return false; };
  • 41. someImg.ondragstart = function (evt) { var event = evt || window.event; event.dataTransfer.setDragImage(dragIcon, -10, -10); return false; };
  • 43. var worker = new Worker("worker.js");
  • 44. // Main page code var worker = new Worker("worker.js"); // postMessage worker.postMessage(5); // Receive message back from Worker worker.onmessage = function (evt) { document.getElementById("worker-results").innerHTML = evt.data; }; // Error handling worker.onerror = function (evt) { document.getElementById("worker-results").innerHTML = "An error occurred"; };
  • 45. // Web Worker code onmessage = function (evt) { for (var i=evt.data, il=1000001; i<il; i++) { postMessage(i); }; };
  • 47.
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  • 49. <button id="view-fullscreen">Fullscreen</button> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var viewFullScreen = document.getElementById("view-fullscreen"); if (viewFullScreen) { viewFullScreen.addEventListener("click", function () { var docElm = document.documentElement; if (docElm.mozRequestFullScreen) { docElm.mozRequestFullScreen(); } else if (docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen) { docElm.webkitRequestFullScreen(); } }, false); } })(); </script>
  • 51. html:-moz-full-screen { background: red; } html:-webkit-full-screen { background: red; }
  • 53.
  • 55. takePicture.onchange = function (event) { // Get a reference to the taken picture or chosen file var files = event.target.files, file; if (files && files.length > 0) { file = files[0]; // Get window.URL object var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL; // Create ObjectURL var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(file); // Set img src to ObjectURL showPicture.src = imgURL; // Revoke ObjectURL URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL); } };
  • 57. var liveVideo = document.querySelector("#live-video"); navigator.getUserMedia( {video: true}, function (stream) { liveVideo.src = stream; }, function (error) { console.log("An error occurred: " + error); } );
  • 59. var docElm = document.documentElement; // Requesting Pointer Lock docElm.requestPointerLock = elem.requestPointerLock || elem.mozRequestPointerLock || elem.webkitRequestPointerLock; docElm.requestPointerLock();
  • 60. document.addEventListener("mousemove", function(e) { var movementX = e.movementX || e.mozMovementX || e.webkitMovementX || 0, movementY = e.movementY || e.mozMovementY || e.webkitMovementY || 0; // Print the mouse movement delta values console.log("movementX=" + movementX, "movementY=" + movementY); }, false);
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  • 64. // Get battery level in percentage var batteryLevel = battery.level * 100 + "%"; // Get whether device is charging or not var chargingStatus = battery.charging; // Time until the device is fully charged var batteryCharged = battery.chargingTime; // Time until the device is discharged var batteryDischarged = battery.dischargingTime;
  • 65. battery.addEventLister("levelchange", function () { // Device's battery level changed }, false); battery.addEventListener("chargingchange", function () { // Device got plugged in to power, or unplugged }, false); battery.addEventListener("chargingtimechange", function () { // Device's charging time changed }, false); battery.addEventListener("dischargingtimechange", function () { // Device's discharging time changed }, false);
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  • 72. "So we saved the world together for a while, and that was lovely." -Lost