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ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS
                                      JÖNKÖPING SEPTEMBER 22 2010




                                      ANDREA RESMINI
                                      INNOVATING PUBLIC TRANSPORT
                                      HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




GOTHENBURG
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


         50% expected increase in personal travel
         in the Gothenburg region in 2005-2025




GOTHENBURG
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


         50% expected increase in personal travel
         in the Gothenburg region in 2005-2025


         Transport-related CO2 emissions should
         decrease by 4% in 2010 and by 75% in
         2050 in respect to 1990




GOTHENBURG
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


         50% expected increase in personal travel
         in the Gothenburg region in 2005-2025


         Transport-related CO2 emissions should
         decrease by 4% in 2010 and by 75% in
         2050 in respect to 1990


         Public transport travel should increase
         from 24% to 35% in 2020


GOTHENBURG
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




         If car commuters switched to walking,
      bicycling, or public transport commuting for
      just 1 day per week this goal would be met




CAN BE DONE
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




SO, WHAT CAN BE DONE?
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




               Impacting collective transportation
                behavior is a complex task with a
                 multitude of factors weighing in




COMPLEXITY
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




BETTER ROADS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




BETTER SERVICES
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




BETTER INFORMATION
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




BETTER … MH?
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




    All of these factoring elements have pros and
    cons in respect to a better, sustainable public
       transportation model for everyday travel




PROS AND CONS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




OR A BETTER SYSTEM?
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




CO-MODAL TRAVELING
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




A transport policy which looks at the
interoperability of all transport modes and means
and of their combinations
Achieved through the use of different modes on
their own and in combination to obtain optimal
and sustainable utilisation of resources




CO-MODAL TRAVELING
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




  “Providing the user with comprehensive inter-
 operational local, peri-urban, and regional travel
   information allowing for well-informed travel
 decisions, both pre-trip and on-trip, to be taken”




CO-MODAL TRAVELING
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




The use of multiple means of transport typically
has a number of implications. Co-modality:

         is more sustainable
         is less comfortable
         requires more, coordinated information
         is multi-context, or in-context
         relies on a multitude of devices, some unknown
         brings personalized needs into the public arena



IMPLICATIONS OF CO-MODALITY
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




TRANSLINK, QUEENSLAND (AUS)
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




ROADSHARING, A CARPOOL WEB SITE
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




STOCKHOLM CITY BIKES
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS
                                      IN-CONTEXT INFO




   TRANSPORT




                                                 MOBILE




LYON, FRANCE
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




SUSTAINABLE EVERYDAY TRAVEL
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




Changes in transport behavior towards
sustainable everyday travel models can be
driven by innovation in digital services




RESEARCH VISION
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




The research is built on a holistic vision of the
transport system as a complex network of
organizations, people, information, and their
different needs and goals




TRANSPORT AS A NETWORK
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




   Three different target groups are part of the co-
   modal, pervasive transport system vision:

            Business and public stakeholders
            Users, travelers, and passengers
            Entrepreneurs and developers
            (And researchers, of course)
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




             These groups, in turn have different
               roles, expectations, and needs
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


                                               1

                                      TELCOs




              TRANSPORT




STAKEHOLDERS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


                                      3




ENTREPRENEURS & DEVELOPERS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


                                                                             USERS




         1ST LAYER                                               2ND LAYER
        DEVELOPER                                                DEVELOPER


                                        SUSTAINABLE
         1ST LAYER                    EVERYDAY TRAVEL            2ND LAYER
        DEVELOPER                                                DEVELOPER
                                          PROJECT


         1ST LAYER                                               2ND LAYER
        DEVELOPER                                                DEVELOPER



  DEVELOPING FOR DEVELOPERS                             DEVELOPING FOR END USERS




STAKEHOLDERS PERSPECTIVE
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


                                      2




USERS & TRAVELERS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


                                      2




USERS & TRAVELERS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


                                      2




USERS & TRAVELERS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


                                      2




USERS & TRAVELERS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


                                      2




USERS & TRAVELERS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS


                                      2




USERS & TRAVELERS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




These are not just different user types who have
a range of well-delimited needs: these are user
types whose needs change through time, in the
short and in the long period, and are shaped in
accordance with the place they currently are




USERS AND CONTEXTS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




DEVELOPING A MODEL
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




                                Project sponsor
                                                                        2nd layer
                  Code +                                                developer
                comments        Documentation     Deliverable
 Requirements
         spec

                                                           API          2nd layer
Business       Software                                                 developer
                                      Tester
 Analyst      Developer


                                                                 2nd layer
                              Requirements Test protocol         developer
            Object model
                                      spec




    DEVELOPING A MODEL
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




        1ST LAYER                                      2ND LAYER
       DEVELOPERS                                   ENTREPRENEURS
    AND STAKEHOLDERS
                                  API               AND DEVELOPERS



INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROCESS

RAW DATA AND PLANNING                          IMPLEMENTATION




                                             PERVASIVE
                                          USER EXPERIENCE            USERS & TRAVELERS
                                              PROCESS



                                      USER EXPERIENCE PROCESS


                                      DESIGN                                  FINAL ARTIFACTS




OVERLAPPING
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




  The project is basically organized around three
  large research themes in IS and IA / UX:

          The new organizational model and the API
          Green traveling
          The pervasive process of cross-media user
           experience for travelers



RESEARCH AREAS
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




A heuristics- and methodology-driven approach to
information architecture and user experience for
the design of ubiquitous ecologies, emergent
systems where old and new media and physical
and digital environments are designed, delivered,
and experienced as a seamless whole




I WORK ON THE PERVASIVE UX
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




A SEAMLESS EXPERIENCE
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




        We are moving from the design of
      products to the design of experiences




DESIGNING PERVASIVE UX
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS
                                      IN-CONTEXT INFO




   TRANSPORT




                                                 MOBILE




THIS NEEDS TO BECOME ONE
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




AND NOT JUST ONLINE
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




                                      ???        touch points or obstacles?


                                                  ...

    user experience
                           @#%!




                                                                              whew!



process



             bus             car       signage   paper      mobile



USER EXPERIENCE
ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS




            SUSTAINABLE EVERYDAY TRAVEL

       If you would like to know more, mail me at
       Andrea Resmini <andrea.resmini@hb.se>




THANK YOU

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Innovating public transport

  • 1. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS JÖNKÖPING SEPTEMBER 22 2010 ANDREA RESMINI INNOVATING PUBLIC TRANSPORT HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS
  • 2. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS GOTHENBURG
  • 3. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 50% expected increase in personal travel in the Gothenburg region in 2005-2025 GOTHENBURG
  • 4. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 50% expected increase in personal travel in the Gothenburg region in 2005-2025 Transport-related CO2 emissions should decrease by 4% in 2010 and by 75% in 2050 in respect to 1990 GOTHENBURG
  • 5. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 50% expected increase in personal travel in the Gothenburg region in 2005-2025 Transport-related CO2 emissions should decrease by 4% in 2010 and by 75% in 2050 in respect to 1990 Public transport travel should increase from 24% to 35% in 2020 GOTHENBURG
  • 6. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS If car commuters switched to walking, bicycling, or public transport commuting for just 1 day per week this goal would be met CAN BE DONE
  • 7. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS SO, WHAT CAN BE DONE?
  • 8. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS Impacting collective transportation behavior is a complex task with a multitude of factors weighing in COMPLEXITY
  • 9. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS BETTER ROADS
  • 10. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS BETTER SERVICES
  • 11. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS BETTER INFORMATION
  • 12. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS BETTER … MH?
  • 13. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS All of these factoring elements have pros and cons in respect to a better, sustainable public transportation model for everyday travel PROS AND CONS
  • 14. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS OR A BETTER SYSTEM?
  • 15. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS CO-MODAL TRAVELING
  • 16. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS A transport policy which looks at the interoperability of all transport modes and means and of their combinations Achieved through the use of different modes on their own and in combination to obtain optimal and sustainable utilisation of resources CO-MODAL TRAVELING
  • 17. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS “Providing the user with comprehensive inter- operational local, peri-urban, and regional travel information allowing for well-informed travel decisions, both pre-trip and on-trip, to be taken” CO-MODAL TRAVELING
  • 18. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS The use of multiple means of transport typically has a number of implications. Co-modality:  is more sustainable  is less comfortable  requires more, coordinated information  is multi-context, or in-context  relies on a multitude of devices, some unknown  brings personalized needs into the public arena IMPLICATIONS OF CO-MODALITY
  • 19. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS TRANSLINK, QUEENSLAND (AUS)
  • 20. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS ROADSHARING, A CARPOOL WEB SITE
  • 21. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS STOCKHOLM CITY BIKES
  • 22. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS IN-CONTEXT INFO TRANSPORT MOBILE LYON, FRANCE
  • 23. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS SUSTAINABLE EVERYDAY TRAVEL
  • 24. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS Changes in transport behavior towards sustainable everyday travel models can be driven by innovation in digital services RESEARCH VISION
  • 25. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS The research is built on a holistic vision of the transport system as a complex network of organizations, people, information, and their different needs and goals TRANSPORT AS A NETWORK
  • 26. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS Three different target groups are part of the co- modal, pervasive transport system vision:  Business and public stakeholders  Users, travelers, and passengers  Entrepreneurs and developers  (And researchers, of course)
  • 27. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS These groups, in turn have different roles, expectations, and needs
  • 28. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 1 TELCOs TRANSPORT STAKEHOLDERS
  • 29. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 3 ENTREPRENEURS & DEVELOPERS
  • 30. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS USERS 1ST LAYER 2ND LAYER DEVELOPER DEVELOPER SUSTAINABLE 1ST LAYER EVERYDAY TRAVEL 2ND LAYER DEVELOPER DEVELOPER PROJECT 1ST LAYER 2ND LAYER DEVELOPER DEVELOPER DEVELOPING FOR DEVELOPERS DEVELOPING FOR END USERS STAKEHOLDERS PERSPECTIVE
  • 31. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 2 USERS & TRAVELERS
  • 32. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 2 USERS & TRAVELERS
  • 33. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 2 USERS & TRAVELERS
  • 34. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 2 USERS & TRAVELERS
  • 35. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 2 USERS & TRAVELERS
  • 36. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 2 USERS & TRAVELERS
  • 37. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS These are not just different user types who have a range of well-delimited needs: these are user types whose needs change through time, in the short and in the long period, and are shaped in accordance with the place they currently are USERS AND CONTEXTS
  • 38. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS DEVELOPING A MODEL
  • 39. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS Project sponsor 2nd layer Code + developer comments Documentation Deliverable Requirements spec API 2nd layer Business Software developer Tester Analyst Developer 2nd layer Requirements Test protocol developer Object model spec DEVELOPING A MODEL
  • 40. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS 1ST LAYER 2ND LAYER DEVELOPERS ENTREPRENEURS AND STAKEHOLDERS API AND DEVELOPERS INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROCESS RAW DATA AND PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION PERVASIVE USER EXPERIENCE USERS & TRAVELERS PROCESS USER EXPERIENCE PROCESS DESIGN FINAL ARTIFACTS OVERLAPPING
  • 41. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS The project is basically organized around three large research themes in IS and IA / UX:  The new organizational model and the API  Green traveling  The pervasive process of cross-media user experience for travelers RESEARCH AREAS
  • 42. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS A heuristics- and methodology-driven approach to information architecture and user experience for the design of ubiquitous ecologies, emergent systems where old and new media and physical and digital environments are designed, delivered, and experienced as a seamless whole I WORK ON THE PERVASIVE UX
  • 43. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS A SEAMLESS EXPERIENCE
  • 44. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS We are moving from the design of products to the design of experiences DESIGNING PERVASIVE UX
  • 45. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS IN-CONTEXT INFO TRANSPORT MOBILE THIS NEEDS TO BECOME ONE
  • 46. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS AND NOT JUST ONLINE
  • 47. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS ??? touch points or obstacles? ... user experience @#%! whew! process bus car signage paper mobile USER EXPERIENCE
  • 48. ANDREA RESMINI :: HÖGSKOLAN I BORÅS SUSTAINABLE EVERYDAY TRAVEL If you would like to know more, mail me at Andrea Resmini <andrea.resmini@hb.se> THANK YOU