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Scripting Bridge
tell every application to objc_msgSend()

        Jonathan ‘Wolf’ Rentzsch
            http://rentzsch.com
                  PSIG 111




                 Red Shed Software
                 better necessarily means different
App Interoperation
• examples: “Reveal in Finder”, “Pause iTunes”
• low-level: AppleEvents; high-level: AppleScript
• Standard Cocoa application interop technique:
  • Embed an AppleScript, execute via NSAppleScript
• Lame:
  • Slow
  • AppleScript logic separated from app (ObjC) logic
                       Red Shed Software
                        better necessarily means different
Scripting Bridge
• Scripting Dictionary -> Objective-C bridge
• Send AppleEvents by writing ObjC code
• New in 10.5 Leopold
• not to be confused with Bridge Support
  • Bridge Support => XML describing all Sys APIs.
    for Python+Ruby+F-Script+Nu

• “Faster” than AppleEvents (not really)
                        Red Shed Software
                         better necessarily means different
How It Works
• sdef /Applications/iTunes.app
 • extracts Scripting dictionary as XML
• sdp -fh --basename iTunes
 • generates iTunes.h
 • ObjC 2 code: properties galore
• Add ScriptingBridge.framework to project
• Make sure project is targeting 10.5
                     Red Shed Software
                     better necessarily means different
How It Works
• #import quot;iTunes.hquot;
•   [SBApplication applicationWithBundleIdentifier:@quot;com.apple.iTunesquot;];

• [app playpause];
• Slow on first message send
 • parses target scripting dictionary


                              Red Shed Software
                               better necessarily means different
Demo
iTunes Playpause




     Red Shed Software
     better necessarily means different

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Scripting Bridge

  • 1. Scripting Bridge tell every application to objc_msgSend() Jonathan ‘Wolf’ Rentzsch http://rentzsch.com PSIG 111 Red Shed Software better necessarily means different
  • 2. App Interoperation • examples: “Reveal in Finder”, “Pause iTunes” • low-level: AppleEvents; high-level: AppleScript • Standard Cocoa application interop technique: • Embed an AppleScript, execute via NSAppleScript • Lame: • Slow • AppleScript logic separated from app (ObjC) logic Red Shed Software better necessarily means different
  • 3. Scripting Bridge • Scripting Dictionary -> Objective-C bridge • Send AppleEvents by writing ObjC code • New in 10.5 Leopold • not to be confused with Bridge Support • Bridge Support => XML describing all Sys APIs. for Python+Ruby+F-Script+Nu • “Faster” than AppleEvents (not really) Red Shed Software better necessarily means different
  • 4. How It Works • sdef /Applications/iTunes.app • extracts Scripting dictionary as XML • sdp -fh --basename iTunes • generates iTunes.h • ObjC 2 code: properties galore • Add ScriptingBridge.framework to project • Make sure project is targeting 10.5 Red Shed Software better necessarily means different
  • 5. How It Works • #import quot;iTunes.hquot; • [SBApplication applicationWithBundleIdentifier:@quot;com.apple.iTunesquot;]; • [app playpause]; • Slow on first message send • parses target scripting dictionary Red Shed Software better necessarily means different
  • 6. Demo iTunes Playpause Red Shed Software better necessarily means different