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Case Study

Tunisian Experience


      www.rcreee.org
EE policy
• Started 1985

• Had 3 main components:
        1- Institutional Framework: National Agency for Energy Conservation
        2- Legal Framework: Law no. 72 , 2004 then law no.7, 2009
        3- Incentives: National fund for Energy Control 2009




                              www.rcreee.org
Tunisian Energy Profile
       1000 toe
9000


7500                Sources

6000


4500                                                              Shortage
                                                Balanced
3000

                   Demand
1500


  0
  1980            1984        1988     1992     1996       2000     2004     2008




                                     www.rcreee.org
Primary Energy Consumption by
            Sector
       Industry                         Transport


          36%                              30%


                  7%          I   10%   17%




   Agriculture                           residential
                         Service

                       www.rcreee.org
Energy Consumption by Industry
                      Others

    Electromechanical
                                  %10
                           %4
         Textile
                      %4



    Chemical       %12
                                                   %61


                           %9
               Food

                                     Glass, Constructions


                           www.rcreee.org
Energy Intensity Development
        Toe / 1000 LC
0,45

       0,416
0,40                       0,391


                                         0,352
0,35

                                                 0,323

0,30
                                                         0,286



0,25




                        www.rcreee.org
Saving Potential
         100 million toe in 2030
100

 90
                      RE     20%
 80

 70

 60

 50          EE
 40

 30           80%
 20

 10

  0
  2003         2010                     2020   2030



                       www.rcreee.org
Saving Potential between 2008-2011
                                RE
                                                 industry


                            %18,8           % 21,8
   Agriculture % 0,1


                       % 15,8
       Transport

                                       %43,5



                                            Buildings

                                2,5 million toe

                           www.rcreee.org
EE Programs
1- Triple program for energy conservation 2005-2007
2- Quadruple program for energy conservation 2008-2011
3- Presidential program 2009-2014
4- Tunisian Solar Plan 2010-2016




                       www.rcreee.org
Triple & Quadruple Programs Achievements

   M toe                                           (12%)
                                          (9.6%)
9 ,50                                                  9, 3
                                   (8%)    0.85
9 ,00                                        ,
                      (6.2%)       0.70                   1.1
8 ,50                                ,
             (2%)      0.495
8 ,00                                                  8, 1
             0.18
7 ,50
7 ,00

    2004    2005      2006         2007   2008     2009



0.7 mtoe at the end of 2007 = 8% of the total energy demand
1.1 mtoe at the end of 2009 = 12% of the total energy demand
To be:
20% of the total energy demand in 2011
                         www.rcreee.org
Achievements Quantifying

Total Energy Savings 2005-2009: 3,325,000 toe
Savings Value: 1400 M€
Total investments costs: 194 M€
National Fund Sharing: 30 M€
Simple Payback Period: 8.3 m for NF: 1.2 m



                    www.rcreee.org
Targets for Presidential Program

1. Energy Intensity to be 0.275 toe/1000 LC (TD)
2. 750.000 m2 SWHs installed capacity
3. 5000 solar houses
4. 70000 Building meets EE requirements
5. 550 MW RE to be installed



                   www.rcreee.org
EE program
              High Energy Consumers
•   300 Industrial entities consumes 1.5 M toe
    about 70% of the total consumption of industrial sector
•   325 service entities consumes 300,000 toe
    about 50% of the total consumption of service sector
•   75 transport entities consumes 640,00 toe
    about 35% of the total consumption of industrial sector
           700 entities 2.4 Mtoe

                     %53
                                        %47

                     Other entities in 3 sectors 2.1 Mtoe
                             www.rcreee.org
Legal Enforcement Mechanisms
Mandatory for Energy Audits for existed entities
• Industrial entity consumes more than 800 toe/y
• Building or transport entity consumes more than 500 toe/y


Mandatory for pre consulting for new entities
• Industrial entity expected to consume more than 800 toe/y
• Buildings that expected to consume more than 500 toe/y
•Industrial entity expected to consume more than 7000 toe/y
  needs a license from the involved Minister


                        www.rcreee.org
Incentives
Energy Audits Grant
• 70% with a max amount of 30,000 TD

Investment Grant
• 20% of the investment cost according to the consumption:
    •Less than 4000 toe: 100,000 TD
    •4000 – 7000 toe: 200,000 TD
    •Up to 7000 toe: 250,000 TD

 • For converting to gas projects, a 20% of the investment
   cost will be granted with a maximum amount
   of 400,000TD
                       www.rcreee.org
ESCOs Promotion

• ESCOs have been considered in Law no. 72 , 2004 then law no.7, 2009
  that ESCOs should be supported and their missions have been identified
• ESCOs projects and studies are financially supported by the national fund
  for energy conservation
• Quarantee the banking models with ESCOs from the government




                             www.rcreee.org
‫‪EE Measures‬‬

                    ‫‪BTBC‬‬
                    ‫الذّرجة األولى‬      ‫%06‬



                    ‫الذّرجة الثانية‬       ‫%56‬



                    ‫الذّرجة الثالثة‬             ‫%57‬



                    ‫الذّرجة الرّ ابعة‬                 ‫%58‬



                    ‫الذّرجة الخامسة‬                         ‫%001‬



                    ‫الذّرجة السّادسة‬                               ‫%511‬



                    ‫الذّرجة السّابعة‬                                      ‫%531‬



                    ‫الذّرجة الثامنة‬                                              ‫%051‬




   ‫‪www.rcreee.org‬‬
Why Tunisia Succeed..?
measures   Target   Leg al      Agency   S&L      Financial    Obligations   ESCOs   Transport   Aware
                    Framework                     Incentives

 ALG                    x         x       x           x            x                               x
 EGY         x                            x                        x          x        x           x
 JOR         x          x         x                   x                       x                    x
 LEB                              x                   x                       x                    x
 LIB
 MOR         x          x         x                   x                                x           x
 PAL                              x       x                                                        x
 SYR                    x         x       x                                            x           x
 YEM         x

 TUN         x          x         x           x           x        x          x         x         x


                                         www.rcreee.org
Thanks for your Attention
    www.rcreee.org
Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
Tel. +2 02 241 54 691
Fax +2 02 241 54 661
Eng. Ashraf Kraidy
ashraf.kraidy@rcreee.org


                      www.rcreee.org

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Tunisian case study

  • 2. EE policy • Started 1985 • Had 3 main components: 1- Institutional Framework: National Agency for Energy Conservation 2- Legal Framework: Law no. 72 , 2004 then law no.7, 2009 3- Incentives: National fund for Energy Control 2009 www.rcreee.org
  • 3. Tunisian Energy Profile 1000 toe 9000 7500 Sources 6000 4500 Shortage Balanced 3000 Demand 1500 0 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 www.rcreee.org
  • 4. Primary Energy Consumption by Sector Industry Transport 36% 30% 7% I 10% 17% Agriculture residential Service www.rcreee.org
  • 5. Energy Consumption by Industry Others Electromechanical %10 %4 Textile %4 Chemical %12 %61 %9 Food Glass, Constructions www.rcreee.org
  • 6. Energy Intensity Development Toe / 1000 LC 0,45 0,416 0,40 0,391 0,352 0,35 0,323 0,30 0,286 0,25 www.rcreee.org
  • 7. Saving Potential 100 million toe in 2030 100 90 RE 20% 80 70 60 50 EE 40 30 80% 20 10 0 2003 2010 2020 2030 www.rcreee.org
  • 8. Saving Potential between 2008-2011 RE industry %18,8 % 21,8 Agriculture % 0,1 % 15,8 Transport %43,5 Buildings 2,5 million toe www.rcreee.org
  • 9. EE Programs 1- Triple program for energy conservation 2005-2007 2- Quadruple program for energy conservation 2008-2011 3- Presidential program 2009-2014 4- Tunisian Solar Plan 2010-2016 www.rcreee.org
  • 10. Triple & Quadruple Programs Achievements M toe (12%) (9.6%) 9 ,50 9, 3 (8%) 0.85 9 ,00 , (6.2%) 0.70 1.1 8 ,50 , (2%) 0.495 8 ,00 8, 1 0.18 7 ,50 7 ,00 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 0.7 mtoe at the end of 2007 = 8% of the total energy demand 1.1 mtoe at the end of 2009 = 12% of the total energy demand To be: 20% of the total energy demand in 2011 www.rcreee.org
  • 11. Achievements Quantifying Total Energy Savings 2005-2009: 3,325,000 toe Savings Value: 1400 M€ Total investments costs: 194 M€ National Fund Sharing: 30 M€ Simple Payback Period: 8.3 m for NF: 1.2 m www.rcreee.org
  • 12. Targets for Presidential Program 1. Energy Intensity to be 0.275 toe/1000 LC (TD) 2. 750.000 m2 SWHs installed capacity 3. 5000 solar houses 4. 70000 Building meets EE requirements 5. 550 MW RE to be installed www.rcreee.org
  • 13. EE program High Energy Consumers • 300 Industrial entities consumes 1.5 M toe about 70% of the total consumption of industrial sector • 325 service entities consumes 300,000 toe about 50% of the total consumption of service sector • 75 transport entities consumes 640,00 toe about 35% of the total consumption of industrial sector 700 entities 2.4 Mtoe %53 %47 Other entities in 3 sectors 2.1 Mtoe www.rcreee.org
  • 14. Legal Enforcement Mechanisms Mandatory for Energy Audits for existed entities • Industrial entity consumes more than 800 toe/y • Building or transport entity consumes more than 500 toe/y Mandatory for pre consulting for new entities • Industrial entity expected to consume more than 800 toe/y • Buildings that expected to consume more than 500 toe/y •Industrial entity expected to consume more than 7000 toe/y needs a license from the involved Minister www.rcreee.org
  • 15. Incentives Energy Audits Grant • 70% with a max amount of 30,000 TD Investment Grant • 20% of the investment cost according to the consumption: •Less than 4000 toe: 100,000 TD •4000 – 7000 toe: 200,000 TD •Up to 7000 toe: 250,000 TD • For converting to gas projects, a 20% of the investment cost will be granted with a maximum amount of 400,000TD www.rcreee.org
  • 16. ESCOs Promotion • ESCOs have been considered in Law no. 72 , 2004 then law no.7, 2009 that ESCOs should be supported and their missions have been identified • ESCOs projects and studies are financially supported by the national fund for energy conservation • Quarantee the banking models with ESCOs from the government www.rcreee.org
  • 17. ‫‪EE Measures‬‬ ‫‪BTBC‬‬ ‫الذّرجة األولى‬ ‫%06‬ ‫الذّرجة الثانية‬ ‫%56‬ ‫الذّرجة الثالثة‬ ‫%57‬ ‫الذّرجة الرّ ابعة‬ ‫%58‬ ‫الذّرجة الخامسة‬ ‫%001‬ ‫الذّرجة السّادسة‬ ‫%511‬ ‫الذّرجة السّابعة‬ ‫%531‬ ‫الذّرجة الثامنة‬ ‫%051‬ ‫‪www.rcreee.org‬‬
  • 18. Why Tunisia Succeed..? measures Target Leg al Agency S&L Financial Obligations ESCOs Transport Aware Framework Incentives ALG x x x x x x EGY x x x x x x JOR x x x x x x LEB x x x x LIB MOR x x x x x x PAL x x x SYR x x x x x YEM x TUN x x x x x x x x x www.rcreee.org
  • 19. Thanks for your Attention www.rcreee.org Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt Tel. +2 02 241 54 691 Fax +2 02 241 54 661 Eng. Ashraf Kraidy ashraf.kraidy@rcreee.org www.rcreee.org