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EG.EUREM.NET



  EUROPEAN ENERGY
  MANAGER TRAINING
  SLASH YOUR ENERGY BILL
  AND REDUCE YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT




Arnulf Knorr,
Beirut, 2012-05-07

                     http://eg.eurem.net
                          http://eg.eurem.net             1
Motivation & background
“Rational use of energy providing necessary energy services”




 SHW testing unit, ITW/TZS/Germany, 1990-1996
 SHW testing + training unit, ENIT/Tunisia, 1992
 SHW testing unit, RSS/Jordan, 1996
 Solar industry program, Central America, 1996-1998
 National and regional QI/MSTQ, Latin America, 2001-2009
 EE + RE training program, ASI/El Salvador, 2009-2011
 EUREM training, GACIC/Egypt, since 2011

                               http://eg.eurem.net             2
Why invest in energy efficiency?
                                                         1.8000	
  USD/l	
  
 Energy prices are constantly rising                    1.6000	
  USD/l	
  
  worldwide
                                                         1.4000	
  USD/l	
  

                                                         1.2000	
  USD/l	
  
 Plans to adopt market prices pipelined
                                                          1.000	
  USD/l	
  
  as high subsidies (energy) are reducing the
  financial leeway of countries                           .8000	
  USD/l	
  

  i.e. Egypt FY 2009/10: 21% budget, 73% all              .6000	
  USD/l	
  

  subsidies (11bnUSD), ~12% of GDP (23bnUSD)              .4000	
  USD/l	
  

                                                          .2000	
  USD/l	
  
 Energy efficient production =
                                                            .000	
  USD/l	
  
  competitive advantage                                                  1998	
      2000	
         2002	
     2004	
       2006	
        2008	
     2010	
  
  (reduced specific costs & market access)                                          Germany-­‐Diesel	
               China-­‐Diesel	
  

                                                                                    USA-­‐Diesel	
                   Crude	
  Oil	
  

                                                                                    Egypt	
  -­‐Diesel	
  



                                   http://eg.eurem.net                                                                                                  3
How to
                            !
invest in energy efficiency ?

 Gain specific expertise!
           a certified Energy Manager

 Identify potential improvements!
             a energy concept (coached company specific pilot project)

 Define technical and financial feasibility, decide priorities!
            a revised first energy concept ready to implement

 Implement and monitor improvements!
  a preferential conditions with national RE&EE fund - planned
  a benchmarking and monitoring group - planned, regional links
            a international network of EURopean Energy Managers

                             http://eg.eurem.net                          4
History
      1992           	
  Establishing	
  CCI	
  User	
  Club	
  Energy	
  

      1997           	
  Pilot	
  project	
  ‘Energy-­‐half’,	
  training	
  +	
  on-­‐site	
  advice	
  

      1999           	
  First	
  training	
  ‘Energy	
  Manager	
  (CCI)’	
  	
  
                     	
  in	
  Nuremberg	
  (DE)	
  

      Since	
  2000	
  Courses	
  all	
  over	
  Germany	
  

      2003           	
  Start	
  of	
  EUREM	
  I,	
  IntroducUon	
  of	
  EnergyManager	
  	
  
                     	
  training	
  program	
  in	
  European	
  Union	
  (4	
  partners)	
  

      2006           	
  Start	
  of	
  EUREM.NET	
  	
  
                     	
  (15	
  partners,	
  13	
  EU	
  countries)	
  

      2007	
  -­‐    	
  Start	
  of	
  EUREM.NET	
  in	
  	
  
      2010           	
  ArgenUna,	
  Brazil,	
  Chile,	
  China,	
  Uruguay	
  
      2011           	
  “regionalizing”	
  of	
  trainings	
  materials	
  	
  	
  
      2012           	
  Start	
  of	
  EG.EUREM.NET	
  	
  
      2012/3         	
  planned	
  start	
  MA.EUREM.NET	
  and	
  then	
  …	
  	
  

                                  http://eg.eurem.net                                                       5
PPP EUREM EGYPT
2011/13

           PPP program                         chamber
                                               program
                                               (2011/3)
          PPP partners


                                                          MoU




                                                          Cooperation



                         http://eg.eurem.net                            6
Concept
                                         Target
                              start energy saving projects
                                to reduce energy costs


Target group
                                                              Trainer
Management level
                                                              •  Expert of high quality
•  Plant- / Utility Manager
                                                              •  local and practical long-
•  Process- / Maintenance
                                                                 term experience
   Engineer




      Methods
      Learning by doing                                   Contents
      •  Case studies                                     •  Management
      •  Project works with                               •  Technology
         tutoring system
                                    http://eg.eurem.net                                7
Trainer
What marks the team of trainers?

 Expert knowledge, international
  and specific for the region


 Many years of professional
  working experience in the region


 Rich project experience in the region


 Knowledge in vocal education


                                http://eg.eurem.net   8
Content
Contents of the training – Management
 Energy management systems (i.e. ISO 50000 series, internal audits)
 Economic calculation
 Energy contracting
 Project management
 Energy purchasing, energy trade
 Energy legislation, rules & standards
 Climate protection management, emissions trading, CDM




                              http://eg.eurem.net                      9
Content
Contents of the training – Engineering
 Basics of energy engineering          Lighting
 Building physics                      Electrical drives
 Energy-conscious building             Process heat
  and renovation                        Ventilation & Air conditioning
 Heating engineering &                 Refrigeration engineering
  geothermal energy                     Compressed air
 Cogeneration                          Green-IT
 Solar technology                      Process and load management
 Energy from biomass                   Monitoring and control systems



                              http://eg.eurem.net                         10
Methods - Preparation material - training & eforum




                     http://eg.eurem.net             11
Methods - Presentation slides - training & eforum




                     http://eg.eurem.net            12
Methods – Case studies - training & eforum




                  http://eg.eurem.net        13
Methods – Calculation tools - training & eforum




                  http://eg.eurem.net         14
Methods - Checklists - training & eforum




                  http://eg.eurem.net      15
Networking strengthens – the EnergyManager community




                                                    real
                                                                          1st International Conference for European
                                                                          EnergyManagers in March 2009 in Nuremberg,
                                                                          Germany


2nd International Conference for European
EnergyManagers in April 2010 in Vienna, Austria




                                                        3rd International Conference for European
                                                        EnergyManagers in November 2011 in
                                                        Prague, Czech Republic

                                                  http://eg.eurem.net                                                  16
Networking strengthens – the EnergyManager community




                          virtual




 http://eg.eurem.net


                       http://eg.eurem.net         17
Target group

EUREM Energy Manager Candidates

 The energy manager must be a senior manager, who has access to the board, to
  identify, design, implement and monitor energy efficiency measures in the
  context of a company’s sustainable energy policy. Company culture in the region
  makes it some times difficult, if not impossible, for non-senior management staff
  to influence decisions.
 The role of an energy manager is to create a culture within an organization with
  the assistance of employees in all levels, and thereby make energy efficiency a
  regular business practice.
 Typically EM are Plant- / Utility Managers or Process- / Maintenance Engineers,
  pro-active respected personalities with adequate technical background




                                 http://eg.eurem.net                             18
Target group
  EUREM Energy Manager
  Participants Egypt

  Activity of companies (13)     Participants (21)
    §  Machines (1)                §  Compliance Manager (1)
    §  Carpets (1)                 §  Electrical Department Manager (1)
    §  Cement (1)                  §  Electromechanical Installation Manager (1)
    §  Ceramics (4)                §  Energy Efficiency Specialist (4)
    §  Construction (2)            §  Engineer (3)
    §  Electrical (1)              §  General Manager (3)
    §  Food (1)                    §  Manager (3)
    §  Government (1)              §  Section Head (2)
    §  IT (1)                      §  Senior Electrical Engineer (1)
                                    §  Technical Support Engineer (1)
                                    §  Workshop Manager (1)




                                      http://eg.eurem.net                            19
Agenda EG2012_01




                                                                                                        arecertification
                                                                                                        2 e-concepts &
                                                                                                        refresher / test
                  Mar   Apr     May         Jun       Jul        Aug       Sep     … 3 years …

Seminar                                                                   Test
Modules


eForum /
self studies
                                                                                           Certificate

Putting into
action:                       Draft                                       Presentation
pilot project




Benefit for company:            Benefit for participant:
Energy cost reduction           Personal certificate according to international standard*
                                                            )* established by international EUREM consortium

                                      http://eg.eurem.net                                                        20
Evaluation
 Test: Multiple choice and calculations, ~ 2h
   §  2nd chance for test: ~ 3 months later if pilot project was approved

 Evaluation Pilot Project:
   §  ~ 30min presentation
   §  ~15min discussion trainer and participants

 3 Certificates (valid 3 years)
  1 in English with result (points/%)
  1 in English (approved) without specific result
  1 in German (approved) without specific result

 Recertification after 3 years:
   §  2 new energy concepts or 1 project successful implemented
   §  + 1 week refresher & short test
   §  = recertification

                                   http://eg.eurem.net                       21
Your investment in energy efficiency

 Training, intranet and certification fees in Egypt:
   § 19 full working days in agreed combination (i.e. Sa+Su, Su-Thu, etc.)
   § 3 years access to intranet and international eforum
   § training materials, energy concept coaching
   § test, energy concept evaluation, certification (3 full working days),
   § re-test if applicable
   § catering and Wi-Fi at GACIC training center
     EGP 16 000.- pP (~USD 2700.-)


  Start-up packages 2012
     beginning at ~USD 1300.-




                                 http://eg.eurem.net                      22
Return on Investment

Example (EUREM AWARD 2010)

 Subject: refrigeration machine / process heat
 Line of business: Control panel cabinet systems (coating)
 Measures:
  Lowering cooling load by switching of the surface drying equipment
  Installation of a free cooler to the dip tanks
  Hydraulic balancing of the dip tanks
 Effects:
  Energy reduction per year            1461 MWh
  Cost reduction per year           133 157 USD
  Return on invest in                    0.6 years (0,09USD/kWh)

  Commercial Users (on monthly basis) > 1000kWh/m: 0,10USD/kWh (EGYPTERA, Jan. 2012)

                                       http://eg.eurem.net                             23
Return on Investment

Example

 Subject: process heat
 Line of business: production
       of consumer electronics
 Measures:
  heat recovery at heaters

 Effects:
  Energy reduction per year        3394 MWh
  Cost reduction per year        250 000 USD
  Return on invest in                 2.0 years     (0,02USD/kWh)




                              http://eg.eurem.net                   24
Return on Investment

Example
 Subject: lightning
 Line of business: car production

 Measures:
  control systems
  reducing ilumination

 Effects:
  Energy reduction per year                 3184 MWh
  Cost reduction per year                 250 000 USD
  Return on invest in                          1.1 years          (0,13USD/kWh)


  Commercial Users (on monthly basis) > 1000kWh/m: 0,10USD/kWh (EGYPTERA, Jan. 2012)

                                       http://eg.eurem.net                             25
Return on Investment

Example
 Subject: green building
 Line of business:
  retailer

 Measures:
  cooling & deep cooling -52%
  illumination           -29%
  AC & Ventilation        –3%
  heating                -75%
  Return on invest in:    6-8 years
 PV + geothermal + green electricity (60%) = CO2 neutral
 6-800 shops within the following 5 years (ROI ~4-5years)

                              http://eg.eurem.net            26
Impact of EUREM

Average saving potentials per EUREM project work

 Energy-saving potential                  750 MWh/a
 Cost-saving potential                    40 000 USD/a
 CO2 reduction potential                  200 t/a
 Investment costs for measure             135 000 USD
 Payback period                           3 - 4 years




                            http://eg.eurem.net           27
Results of the online survey among
EnergyManagers in Germany

Degree of implementation
                                                        even more
             not at all                                than planned
               18%                                          6%
                                                               completely as
                                                                 planned
                                                                   25%




          not realized
                                                              partly
            yet / in
                                                 with         12%
          realizazion
            phase                             modifications
                                                  5%
  Four out of five energy concepts are being realized in short time
                             http://eg.eurem.net                               28
Results of the online survey among

in Germany
Timeframe of implementation
    %

   35

   30

   25

   20

   15

   10

    5

    0
         2 to 20 days    up to 50 days        up to 6 months   more than 6 months



  Almost 80 % of the energy concepts are being realized within 6 months
                               http://eg.eurem.net                                  29
Results of the online survey among
EnergyManagers in Germany

Confirmation of the calculations


                          no, the
                          calculated
                          values were
                          not reached

                                 16%
the calculated values
even were exceeded      10%

                                                        74%



                              yes, the calculations were realistic

                                  http://eg.eurem.net                30
Results of the online survey among
EnergyManagers in Germany

Realization of further energy projects planned




                                              42%   no


            yes   58%




                        http://eg.eurem.net              31
Results of the online survey among
EnergyManagers in Germany

Recommendation of EUREM Training
                        no
                        answer
                        given
                  no
                 5%
                          6%




                                        89%


                                              yes



                       http://eg.eurem.net          32
EU Directive 2006/32/EC


EUREM Training is compatible
 EUREM training provides a proven and efficient
  fast track to
   §  qualification and certification of experts to
   §  identify, prepare, implement and monitor
       feasible EE and RE measures in all sectors
   §  within short time and interesting RoIs.

 EUREM training is a
   §  standardized tool                                 What needs to be done in Egypt
   §  applied in countries of 4 continents              +:
   §  with high synergy potential which can provide      Establish national recognition
   §  the technical training for energy auditors for       according national framework
       ISO 50001 or similar.                              Establish “legal framework”
                                                            for accredited personal
                                                            certifiers of EM
                                   http://eg.eurem.net                                33
Thank you for your attention



Arnulf.KNORR@ahk-mena.com


PPP-Partners:



Supported by:



                        http://eg.eurem.net   34

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Arnulf knorr

  • 1. EG.EUREM.NET EUROPEAN ENERGY MANAGER TRAINING SLASH YOUR ENERGY BILL AND REDUCE YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT Arnulf Knorr, Beirut, 2012-05-07 http://eg.eurem.net http://eg.eurem.net 1
  • 2. Motivation & background “Rational use of energy providing necessary energy services”  SHW testing unit, ITW/TZS/Germany, 1990-1996  SHW testing + training unit, ENIT/Tunisia, 1992  SHW testing unit, RSS/Jordan, 1996  Solar industry program, Central America, 1996-1998  National and regional QI/MSTQ, Latin America, 2001-2009  EE + RE training program, ASI/El Salvador, 2009-2011  EUREM training, GACIC/Egypt, since 2011 http://eg.eurem.net 2
  • 3. Why invest in energy efficiency? 1.8000  USD/l    Energy prices are constantly rising 1.6000  USD/l   worldwide 1.4000  USD/l   1.2000  USD/l    Plans to adopt market prices pipelined 1.000  USD/l   as high subsidies (energy) are reducing the financial leeway of countries .8000  USD/l   i.e. Egypt FY 2009/10: 21% budget, 73% all .6000  USD/l   subsidies (11bnUSD), ~12% of GDP (23bnUSD) .4000  USD/l   .2000  USD/l    Energy efficient production = .000  USD/l   competitive advantage 1998   2000   2002   2004   2006   2008   2010   (reduced specific costs & market access) Germany-­‐Diesel   China-­‐Diesel   USA-­‐Diesel   Crude  Oil   Egypt  -­‐Diesel   http://eg.eurem.net 3
  • 4. How to ! invest in energy efficiency ?  Gain specific expertise! a certified Energy Manager  Identify potential improvements! a energy concept (coached company specific pilot project)  Define technical and financial feasibility, decide priorities! a revised first energy concept ready to implement  Implement and monitor improvements! a preferential conditions with national RE&EE fund - planned a benchmarking and monitoring group - planned, regional links a international network of EURopean Energy Managers http://eg.eurem.net 4
  • 5. History 1992  Establishing  CCI  User  Club  Energy   1997  Pilot  project  ‘Energy-­‐half’,  training  +  on-­‐site  advice   1999  First  training  ‘Energy  Manager  (CCI)’      in  Nuremberg  (DE)   Since  2000  Courses  all  over  Germany   2003  Start  of  EUREM  I,  IntroducUon  of  EnergyManager      training  program  in  European  Union  (4  partners)   2006  Start  of  EUREM.NET      (15  partners,  13  EU  countries)   2007  -­‐  Start  of  EUREM.NET  in     2010  ArgenUna,  Brazil,  Chile,  China,  Uruguay   2011  “regionalizing”  of  trainings  materials       2012  Start  of  EG.EUREM.NET     2012/3  planned  start  MA.EUREM.NET  and  then  …     http://eg.eurem.net 5
  • 6. PPP EUREM EGYPT 2011/13 PPP program chamber program (2011/3) PPP partners MoU Cooperation http://eg.eurem.net 6
  • 7. Concept Target start energy saving projects to reduce energy costs Target group Trainer Management level •  Expert of high quality •  Plant- / Utility Manager •  local and practical long- •  Process- / Maintenance term experience Engineer Methods Learning by doing Contents •  Case studies •  Management •  Project works with •  Technology tutoring system http://eg.eurem.net 7
  • 8. Trainer What marks the team of trainers?  Expert knowledge, international and specific for the region  Many years of professional working experience in the region  Rich project experience in the region  Knowledge in vocal education http://eg.eurem.net 8
  • 9. Content Contents of the training – Management  Energy management systems (i.e. ISO 50000 series, internal audits)  Economic calculation  Energy contracting  Project management  Energy purchasing, energy trade  Energy legislation, rules & standards  Climate protection management, emissions trading, CDM http://eg.eurem.net 9
  • 10. Content Contents of the training – Engineering  Basics of energy engineering  Lighting  Building physics  Electrical drives  Energy-conscious building  Process heat and renovation  Ventilation & Air conditioning  Heating engineering &  Refrigeration engineering geothermal energy  Compressed air  Cogeneration  Green-IT  Solar technology  Process and load management  Energy from biomass  Monitoring and control systems http://eg.eurem.net 10
  • 11. Methods - Preparation material - training & eforum http://eg.eurem.net 11
  • 12. Methods - Presentation slides - training & eforum http://eg.eurem.net 12
  • 13. Methods – Case studies - training & eforum http://eg.eurem.net 13
  • 14. Methods – Calculation tools - training & eforum http://eg.eurem.net 14
  • 15. Methods - Checklists - training & eforum http://eg.eurem.net 15
  • 16. Networking strengthens – the EnergyManager community real 1st International Conference for European EnergyManagers in March 2009 in Nuremberg, Germany 2nd International Conference for European EnergyManagers in April 2010 in Vienna, Austria 3rd International Conference for European EnergyManagers in November 2011 in Prague, Czech Republic http://eg.eurem.net 16
  • 17. Networking strengthens – the EnergyManager community virtual http://eg.eurem.net http://eg.eurem.net 17
  • 18. Target group EUREM Energy Manager Candidates  The energy manager must be a senior manager, who has access to the board, to identify, design, implement and monitor energy efficiency measures in the context of a company’s sustainable energy policy. Company culture in the region makes it some times difficult, if not impossible, for non-senior management staff to influence decisions.  The role of an energy manager is to create a culture within an organization with the assistance of employees in all levels, and thereby make energy efficiency a regular business practice.  Typically EM are Plant- / Utility Managers or Process- / Maintenance Engineers, pro-active respected personalities with adequate technical background http://eg.eurem.net 18
  • 19. Target group EUREM Energy Manager Participants Egypt   Activity of companies (13)   Participants (21) §  Machines (1) §  Compliance Manager (1) §  Carpets (1) §  Electrical Department Manager (1) §  Cement (1) §  Electromechanical Installation Manager (1) §  Ceramics (4) §  Energy Efficiency Specialist (4) §  Construction (2) §  Engineer (3) §  Electrical (1) §  General Manager (3) §  Food (1) §  Manager (3) §  Government (1) §  Section Head (2) §  IT (1) §  Senior Electrical Engineer (1) §  Technical Support Engineer (1) §  Workshop Manager (1) http://eg.eurem.net 19
  • 20. Agenda EG2012_01 arecertification 2 e-concepts & refresher / test Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep … 3 years … Seminar Test Modules eForum / self studies Certificate Putting into action: Draft Presentation pilot project Benefit for company: Benefit for participant: Energy cost reduction Personal certificate according to international standard* )* established by international EUREM consortium http://eg.eurem.net 20
  • 21. Evaluation  Test: Multiple choice and calculations, ~ 2h §  2nd chance for test: ~ 3 months later if pilot project was approved  Evaluation Pilot Project: §  ~ 30min presentation §  ~15min discussion trainer and participants  3 Certificates (valid 3 years) 1 in English with result (points/%) 1 in English (approved) without specific result 1 in German (approved) without specific result  Recertification after 3 years: §  2 new energy concepts or 1 project successful implemented §  + 1 week refresher & short test §  = recertification http://eg.eurem.net 21
  • 22. Your investment in energy efficiency  Training, intranet and certification fees in Egypt: § 19 full working days in agreed combination (i.e. Sa+Su, Su-Thu, etc.) § 3 years access to intranet and international eforum § training materials, energy concept coaching § test, energy concept evaluation, certification (3 full working days), § re-test if applicable § catering and Wi-Fi at GACIC training center  EGP 16 000.- pP (~USD 2700.-)   Start-up packages 2012  beginning at ~USD 1300.- http://eg.eurem.net 22
  • 23. Return on Investment Example (EUREM AWARD 2010)  Subject: refrigeration machine / process heat  Line of business: Control panel cabinet systems (coating)  Measures: Lowering cooling load by switching of the surface drying equipment Installation of a free cooler to the dip tanks Hydraulic balancing of the dip tanks  Effects: Energy reduction per year 1461 MWh Cost reduction per year 133 157 USD Return on invest in 0.6 years (0,09USD/kWh) Commercial Users (on monthly basis) > 1000kWh/m: 0,10USD/kWh (EGYPTERA, Jan. 2012) http://eg.eurem.net 23
  • 24. Return on Investment Example  Subject: process heat  Line of business: production of consumer electronics  Measures: heat recovery at heaters  Effects: Energy reduction per year 3394 MWh Cost reduction per year 250 000 USD Return on invest in 2.0 years (0,02USD/kWh) http://eg.eurem.net 24
  • 25. Return on Investment Example  Subject: lightning  Line of business: car production  Measures: control systems reducing ilumination  Effects: Energy reduction per year 3184 MWh Cost reduction per year 250 000 USD Return on invest in 1.1 years (0,13USD/kWh) Commercial Users (on monthly basis) > 1000kWh/m: 0,10USD/kWh (EGYPTERA, Jan. 2012) http://eg.eurem.net 25
  • 26. Return on Investment Example  Subject: green building  Line of business: retailer  Measures: cooling & deep cooling -52% illumination -29% AC & Ventilation –3% heating -75% Return on invest in: 6-8 years  PV + geothermal + green electricity (60%) = CO2 neutral  6-800 shops within the following 5 years (ROI ~4-5years) http://eg.eurem.net 26
  • 27. Impact of EUREM Average saving potentials per EUREM project work  Energy-saving potential 750 MWh/a  Cost-saving potential 40 000 USD/a  CO2 reduction potential 200 t/a  Investment costs for measure 135 000 USD  Payback period 3 - 4 years http://eg.eurem.net 27
  • 28. Results of the online survey among EnergyManagers in Germany Degree of implementation even more not at all than planned 18% 6% completely as planned 25% not realized partly yet / in with 12% realizazion phase modifications 5%  Four out of five energy concepts are being realized in short time http://eg.eurem.net 28
  • 29. Results of the online survey among in Germany Timeframe of implementation % 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2 to 20 days up to 50 days up to 6 months more than 6 months  Almost 80 % of the energy concepts are being realized within 6 months http://eg.eurem.net 29
  • 30. Results of the online survey among EnergyManagers in Germany Confirmation of the calculations no, the calculated values were not reached 16% the calculated values even were exceeded 10% 74% yes, the calculations were realistic http://eg.eurem.net 30
  • 31. Results of the online survey among EnergyManagers in Germany Realization of further energy projects planned 42% no yes 58% http://eg.eurem.net 31
  • 32. Results of the online survey among EnergyManagers in Germany Recommendation of EUREM Training no answer given no 5% 6% 89% yes http://eg.eurem.net 32
  • 33. EU Directive 2006/32/EC EUREM Training is compatible  EUREM training provides a proven and efficient fast track to §  qualification and certification of experts to §  identify, prepare, implement and monitor feasible EE and RE measures in all sectors §  within short time and interesting RoIs.  EUREM training is a §  standardized tool What needs to be done in Egypt §  applied in countries of 4 continents +: §  with high synergy potential which can provide  Establish national recognition §  the technical training for energy auditors for according national framework ISO 50001 or similar.  Establish “legal framework” for accredited personal certifiers of EM http://eg.eurem.net 33
  • 34. Thank you for your attention Arnulf.KNORR@ahk-mena.com PPP-Partners: Supported by: http://eg.eurem.net 34