6. WHAT IS PURCHASE CYCLE??? Frequency with which an inventory item is ordered or consumers buy a goods or service.
7. STEPS IN PURCHASE CYCLE 1. Recognition of need 2. Specify the need 3. Determine sourcing option : a. Supplier list available b. Supplier list not available i. Search ii. Qualify
8. 4. Establish price and terms: A buyer should know the nature of the market and the market value of the material or service. 5. Prepare purchase order: A purchase order is used to purchase materials. STEPS (Cont.)
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10. 6. Deliver purchase order : The usual methods of delivery are by hand, mail, courier, electronically or by fax. 7. Expediting: An activity to ensure that materials or services are being delivered or performed in the manner and timing agreed. 8. Receive and inspect: In receiving, items are accepted or rejected based on the documentation. Once acceptance is made, the company is obligated to pay for what was received.
11. 9. Approval and payment: Approval based on a "three-way match" of the purchase order/contract, the receiving document and the invoice. 10. Maintain records: Detailed records must be maintained to satisfy government auditors and as a reference for the company.
19. The ultimate aim is to transform a sick patient to a healthy person at a reasonable cost, in the shortest possible time and with superior patient satisfaction.