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Question # 1
  Following is the balance sheet of XYZ Ltd. as on 31st December, 2010.
  Sales     $600,000             Gross Profit 20% on cost
  Calculate the following ratios:
       •Current Ratio
       •Liquidity Ratio
       •Stock Turnover Ratio
       •Debtors turnover Ratio

             Liabilities         $                    Assets               $

Equity Share Capital:                    Machinery                    400,000

2400 shares of Rs. 100 each    240,000 Furniture                          50,000

Profit and loss account         60,000 Stock                          120,000

10% debentures                 150,000 Sundry Debtors                     90,000

Sundry Creditors               150,000 Cash at bank                       22,800

Provision for taxation          10,000 Prepaid insurance                   7,200

Bank Overdraft                  80,000

                               690,000                                690,000
Question # 2
Chand & Co. purchase goods both for cash and on credit. The
following figures have been taken from their books:
      Total purchases                  $425,000
      Cash Purchases                   $113,000
      Returns Outwards                 $12,000
      Creditors at the end of the year $53,200
      Bills payable at the end of the year    $6,800
Taking a year of 365 days calculate creditors turnover ratio
and average payment period.
Question # 3
Compute the debtor turnover ratio and debtor collection period from
the following:
                                                       2009        2010

    Gross Sales                                      950,000     800,000

    Cash Sales                                       100,000      75,000

    Sales Returns                                     50,000      25,000

    Debtors in the beginning of the year              73,000 -

    Bills recievables at the beginning of the year    10,000 -

    Debtors at the end of the year                   102,000      77,000

    Bills recievables at the end of the year          15,000       6,000
Question # 4
From the following trading and profit and loss account of Allied
Chemicals Ltd. compute:

       •Gross Profit Ratio
       •Operating Profit Ratio
       •Operating Ratio
       •Net Profit Ratio
       •Stock Turnover ratio
Trading and Profit and Loss Account
                             For the Year Ended 31st December, 2010

                   Details                   $                        Details     $

Stock                                       55,000 Sales                        843,500

Purchases                                  465,000 Stock                         79,500

Factory Expenses                           143,000

Gross Profit c/d                           260,000

                                           923,000                              923,000

Office Expenses                             50,000 Gross Profit c/d             260,000

Selling Expenses                            30,000 Profit on sales of car        20,000

Distribution Expenses                       20,000 Interest on Investment        40,000

Provision for Doubtful Debts                 4,000

Depreciation                                16,000

Interest on Debentures                      14,000

Loss of Cash by theft                        6,000

Net Profit                                 180,000

                                           320,000                              320,000
Question # 5
From the summarized balance sheet given below of a company calculate:
       •Stock Turnover Ratio
       •Debtors Turnover Ratio
       •Working Capital Turnover Ratio
       •Fixed assets turnover ratio

            Liabilities      $                           Assets            $

  Equity                          124,000 Fixed Assets                         208,000

  Lon term loans                  106,000 Stock                                 46,000

  Current Liabilities              74,000 Debtors                 44,000

                                             Less: Provision      4,000         40,000

                                             Cash                               10,000

                                  304,000                                      304,000

                          Sales $400,000 ;     Gross Profit 20%
Question # 6
From the following information calculate for both the companies:
       •Gross Profit Ratio
       •Working Capital Ratio
       •Stock Turnover Ratio
       •Liquid Ratio
                                      X Ltd.            Y Ltd.
 Sales                                    2,520,000      2,140,000
 Cost of Sales                            1,920,000      1,635,000
 Opening Stock                              300,000        275,000
 Closing Stock                              500,000        350,000
 Other Current Assets                       760,000        640,000
 Fixed Assets                             1,440,000      1,600,000
 Net Worth                                1,500,000      1,400,000
 Debts (long term)                          900,000        950,000
 Current Liabilities                        600,000        665,000
Question # 7
Balance Sheet of A Ltd. is given below:
                   Net Sales for the year is $ 5,760,000
        Compute:
                 •Net Profit Ratio
                 •Current Ratio
                 •Fixed Asset turnover ratio
                 •Debt-equity ratio
                 •Stock turnover ratio
                 •Debtors turnover ratio

        Liabilities                  $              Assets      $
  Share Capital                     800,000     Building     1,200,000
  15% Debentures                    400,000     Machinery      240,000
  P& L a/c (current year)           600,000     Debtors      1,300,000
  General Reserves                  600,000     Stock          700,000
  Current Liabilities             1,160,000     Bank           120,000
                                  3,560,000                  3,560,000
Question # 8
The balance sheet of Star Ltd. as at 31st December, 2010 is given below:
Liabilities:
Equity Share Capital                          $ 300,000
Reserves                                          90,000
Creditors                                         60,000
                                                 450,000
Assets:
Plant & Machinery                             $ 225,000
Furniture                                         25,000
Stock                                             90,000
Debtors                                           60,000
Cash in hand                                      20,000
Cash at bank                                      30,000
                                                450,000
The other details are as follows:
  •Total sales during the year have been $500,000 out of
  which cash sales amounted to $100,000.
  •The gross profit has been earned @ 20%.
  •Opening balances:
Debtors $ 40,000 ; Stock $ 70,000 ; Creditors $ 15,000
  •Cash paid to creditors during the year $ 105,000.

   You are required to calculate the following ratios:
     •Current Ratio
     •Acid Test Ratio
     •Debtors Turnover Ratio
     •Creditors Turnover Ratio
     •Stock Turnover Ratio

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analysis

  • 1. Question # 1 Following is the balance sheet of XYZ Ltd. as on 31st December, 2010. Sales $600,000 Gross Profit 20% on cost Calculate the following ratios: •Current Ratio •Liquidity Ratio •Stock Turnover Ratio •Debtors turnover Ratio Liabilities $ Assets $ Equity Share Capital: Machinery 400,000 2400 shares of Rs. 100 each 240,000 Furniture 50,000 Profit and loss account 60,000 Stock 120,000 10% debentures 150,000 Sundry Debtors 90,000 Sundry Creditors 150,000 Cash at bank 22,800 Provision for taxation 10,000 Prepaid insurance 7,200 Bank Overdraft 80,000 690,000 690,000
  • 2. Question # 2 Chand & Co. purchase goods both for cash and on credit. The following figures have been taken from their books: Total purchases $425,000 Cash Purchases $113,000 Returns Outwards $12,000 Creditors at the end of the year $53,200 Bills payable at the end of the year $6,800 Taking a year of 365 days calculate creditors turnover ratio and average payment period.
  • 3. Question # 3 Compute the debtor turnover ratio and debtor collection period from the following: 2009 2010 Gross Sales 950,000 800,000 Cash Sales 100,000 75,000 Sales Returns 50,000 25,000 Debtors in the beginning of the year 73,000 - Bills recievables at the beginning of the year 10,000 - Debtors at the end of the year 102,000 77,000 Bills recievables at the end of the year 15,000 6,000
  • 4. Question # 4 From the following trading and profit and loss account of Allied Chemicals Ltd. compute: •Gross Profit Ratio •Operating Profit Ratio •Operating Ratio •Net Profit Ratio •Stock Turnover ratio
  • 5. Trading and Profit and Loss Account For the Year Ended 31st December, 2010 Details $ Details $ Stock 55,000 Sales 843,500 Purchases 465,000 Stock 79,500 Factory Expenses 143,000 Gross Profit c/d 260,000 923,000 923,000 Office Expenses 50,000 Gross Profit c/d 260,000 Selling Expenses 30,000 Profit on sales of car 20,000 Distribution Expenses 20,000 Interest on Investment 40,000 Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000 Depreciation 16,000 Interest on Debentures 14,000 Loss of Cash by theft 6,000 Net Profit 180,000 320,000 320,000
  • 6. Question # 5 From the summarized balance sheet given below of a company calculate: •Stock Turnover Ratio •Debtors Turnover Ratio •Working Capital Turnover Ratio •Fixed assets turnover ratio Liabilities $ Assets $ Equity 124,000 Fixed Assets 208,000 Lon term loans 106,000 Stock 46,000 Current Liabilities 74,000 Debtors 44,000 Less: Provision 4,000 40,000 Cash 10,000 304,000 304,000 Sales $400,000 ; Gross Profit 20%
  • 7. Question # 6 From the following information calculate for both the companies: •Gross Profit Ratio •Working Capital Ratio •Stock Turnover Ratio •Liquid Ratio X Ltd. Y Ltd. Sales 2,520,000 2,140,000 Cost of Sales 1,920,000 1,635,000 Opening Stock 300,000 275,000 Closing Stock 500,000 350,000 Other Current Assets 760,000 640,000 Fixed Assets 1,440,000 1,600,000 Net Worth 1,500,000 1,400,000 Debts (long term) 900,000 950,000 Current Liabilities 600,000 665,000
  • 8. Question # 7 Balance Sheet of A Ltd. is given below: Net Sales for the year is $ 5,760,000 Compute: •Net Profit Ratio •Current Ratio •Fixed Asset turnover ratio •Debt-equity ratio •Stock turnover ratio •Debtors turnover ratio Liabilities $ Assets $ Share Capital 800,000 Building 1,200,000 15% Debentures 400,000 Machinery 240,000 P& L a/c (current year) 600,000 Debtors 1,300,000 General Reserves 600,000 Stock 700,000 Current Liabilities 1,160,000 Bank 120,000 3,560,000 3,560,000
  • 9. Question # 8 The balance sheet of Star Ltd. as at 31st December, 2010 is given below: Liabilities: Equity Share Capital $ 300,000 Reserves 90,000 Creditors 60,000 450,000 Assets: Plant & Machinery $ 225,000 Furniture 25,000 Stock 90,000 Debtors 60,000 Cash in hand 20,000 Cash at bank 30,000 450,000
  • 10. The other details are as follows: •Total sales during the year have been $500,000 out of which cash sales amounted to $100,000. •The gross profit has been earned @ 20%. •Opening balances: Debtors $ 40,000 ; Stock $ 70,000 ; Creditors $ 15,000 •Cash paid to creditors during the year $ 105,000. You are required to calculate the following ratios: •Current Ratio •Acid Test Ratio •Debtors Turnover Ratio •Creditors Turnover Ratio •Stock Turnover Ratio