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2013 tax rates, schedules,                                                                                                                                                                              Investor Education


and contribution limits
 INCOME TAX                                                                                                                                 CAPITAL GAINS TAX
                                          If taxable income is                                                          Of the                                                     Short-term                          Long-term
                                         over     but not over                                 The tax is          amount over              Tax bracket                            ≤12 months                          >12 months

 Married/filing                   $	0                         $	17,850           $	0.00 + 10%                            $	0                10%, 15% brackets                      Ordinary rate                                  0%
 jointly and                           17,850                     72,500                     1,785 + 15%                      17,850        25%, 28%, 33%, 35% brackets            Ordinary rate                                15%
 qualifying
 widow(er)s                           72,500                    146,400                 9,982.50 + 25%                        72,500
                                                                                                                                            39.6% bracket                          Ordinary rate                                20%
                                    146,400                      223,050              28,457.50 + 28%                       146,400
                                    223,050                      398,350              49,919.50 + 33%                       223,050        Additional 3.8% federal Medicare tax applies to individuals on the lesser of net
                                    398,350                      450,000             107,768.50 + 35%                       398,350        investment income or modified AGI in excess of $200,000 (single) or $250,000
                                    450,000                               —           125,846 + 39.6%                       450,000        (married/filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s). Also applies to any trust or estate
                                  $	0                         $	8,925            $	0.00 + 10%                            $	0               on the lesser of undistributed net income or AGI in excess of the dollar amount at
                                                                                                                                           which the estate/trust pays income taxes at the highest rate.
                                        8,925                     36,250                   892.50 + 15%                         8,925
                                      36,250                       87,850               4,991.25 + 25%                        36,250
 Single                                                                                                                                     TAX ON QUALIFIED DIVIDENDS
                                      87,850                    183,250               17,891.25 + 28%                         87,850
                                    183,250                      398,350              44,603.25 + 33%                       183,250         Tax bracket                                                                         Tax
                                    398,350                     400,000             115,586.25 + 35%                        398,350         10%, 15% brackets                                                                     0%
                                    400,000                               —      116,163.75 + 39.6%                         400,000
                                                                                                                                            25%, 28%, 33%, 35% brackets                                                         15%
 Estates and                      $	0                         $	2,450                        $0.00 + 15%                 $	0
 trusts                                                                                                                                     39.6% bracket                                                                       20%
                                        2,450                        5,700                 367.50 + 25%                         2,450
                                        5,700                        8,750                  1,180 + 28%                         5,700      Additional 3.8% federal Medicare tax applies to individuals on the lesser of net
                                        8,750                     11,950                     2,034 + 33%                        8,750      investment income or modified AGI in excess of $200,000 (single) or $250,000
                                      11,950                              —               3,090 + 39.6%                       11,950       (married/filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s). Also applies to any trust or estate
                                                                                                                                           on the lesser of undistributed net income or AGI in excess of the dollar amount at
                                                                                                                                           which the estate/trust pays income taxes at the highest rate.
 CORPORATE TAX
                                 If taxable income is                                                                   Of the              KIDDIE TAX
                       over              but not over                                     The tax is               amount over
                                                                                                                                            $0 to $1,000                                                                       0%
           $         0                        $    50,000                  $        0.00 + 15%                       $         0
                                                                                                                                            Earned income > $1,000                                                 Child’s tax rate
                50,000                             75,000                       7,500.00 + 25%                            50,000
                75,000                            100,000                      13,750.00 + 34%                            75,000            Unearned income > $1,000,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Child’s tax rate
               100,000                            335,000                      22,250.00 + 39%                           100,000            ≤ $2,000
               335,000                         10,000,000                     113,900.00 + 34%                           335,000            Unearned income > $2,000              Generally, the parent’s highest marginal tax rate
            10,000,000                         15,000,000                   3,400,000.00 + 35%                        10,000,000
            15,000,000                         18,333,333                   5,150,000.00 + 38%                        15,000,000           If a child’s earned income represents less than one half of support needs, the kiddie
            18,333,333                                  —                                  35%                                 0           tax also applies to unearned income of children who have not attained age 19 by the
                                                                                                                                           close of the year, and children who are full-time students and have not attained age
                                                                                                                                           24 as of the close of the year.
 EMPLOYER RETIREMENT PLANS
 Maximum elective deferral to retirement plans, e.g., 401(k), 403(b)........................... $17,500
                                                                                                                                            CHILD TAX CREDIT
 Catch-up contribution limit for 401(k), 403(b), and 457 plans............................................. 5,500                           $1,000 per child; phases out $50 for each $1,000 of modified AGI over $110,000
 Maximum elective deferral to SIMPLE IRA plans...................................................................... 12,000                 (married/filing jointly) or $75,000 (single)
 Catch-up contribution limit for SIMPLE plans............................................................................... 2,500
 Maximum elective deferral to 457 plans of gov’t and tax-exempt employers............17,500
 Limit on annual additions to defined contribution plans.......................................................51,000                       STANDARD DEDUCTIONS
 Annual compensation threshold requiring SEP contribution.................................................... 550                                                                                                  Additional age
 Limit on annual additions to SEP plans...........................................................................................51,000                                                             Annual          65+ or blind
 Maximum annual compensation taken into account for contributions.......................255,000
 Annual benefit limit under defined benefit plans...................................................................205,000                 Married/Filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s         $12,200                 $1,200
 Limitation used in definition of highly compensated employee.....................................115,000                                   Single                                                    $6,100                 $1,500

Sources: IRS and Social Security Administration updates 2012 and 2013.
                                                                                                                                            PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Exemption
                                                                                                                                            Married/Filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s                            $3,900 each

                                                                                                                                            Single                                                                           $3,900

                                                                                                                                           Phases out beginning with AGI over $250,000 (single) or $300,000 (married/filing
                                                                                                                                           jointly).
MAXIMUM QUALIFIED LONG-TERM-CARE INSURANCE PREMIUMS                                          MAXIMUM COMPENSATION SUBJECT TO FICA TAXES
 ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION                                                                       OASDI (Soc. Sec.) maximum                                                        $113,700
 Age            40 or less       >40, ≤50       >50, ≤60       >60, ≤70     Over 70           HI (Medicare) maximum                                                              No limit
 2013           $360             $680           $1,360         $3,640       $4,550
                                                                                             OASDI and HI tax rate: 15.3%, self-employed; 7.65%, employees. An additional 0.9%
Qualified LTC contract per diem limit: $320.                                                 HI tax applies on individuals with wages or self employment income in excess of
                                                                                             $200,000 (single and qualifying widow(er)s) or $250,000 (married/filing jointly).
 TRADITIONAL IRAs
 Maximum annual contribution (must be under age 701/2)                                        DEATH/GIFTS OCCURRING IN 2013*
                                                                                              (subtract applicable credit from calculated tax)
 Lesser of earned income or $5,500
 Up to $5,500 contribution can also be made for nonworking spouse                                           If gift/gross estate is:                                  Of the amount
 Catch-up contributions (Taxpayers age 50 and over): $1,000                                   	           Over	       But not over             The tax is                  over
                                                                                                        $      0          $  10,000          $      0.00 + 18%                 $      0
 TRADITIONAL IRA DEDUCTIBILITY TABLE                                                                      10,000             20,000             1,800.00 + 20%                   10,000
                                                                                                          20,000             40,000             3,800.00 + 22%                   20,000
              Covered by                                                                                  40,000             60,000             8,200.00 + 24%                   40,000
              employer’s
 Filing       retirement        Modified AGI          Modified AGI                                        60,000             80,000            13,000.00 + 26%                   60,000
 status       plan              2012                  2013                Deductibility                   80,000            100,000            18,200.00 + 28%                   80,000
                                                                                                         100,000            150,000            23,800.00 + 30%                  100,000
 Single       No                Any amount            Any amount          Full                           150,000            250,000            38,800.00 + 32%                  150,000
              Yes               $58,000               $59,000             Full                           250,000            500,000            70,800.00 + 34%                  250,000
              Yes               $58,001–$67,999       $59,001–$68,999     Partial                        500,000            750,000           155,800.00 + 37%                  500,000
              Yes               $68,000 or more       $69,000 or more     None                           750,000          1,000,000              248,300 + 39%                  750,000
 Married/     Neither           Any amount            Any amount          Full                         1,000,000                  —              345,800 + 40%                1,000,000
 Jointly      spouse
              covered                                                                        Annual gift tax exclusion (2013): Individual, $14,000; Married electing split gifts, $28,000.
                                                                                             1

 Married/     Both spouses $92,000 or less            $95,000 or less     Full               Combined lifetime gift tax and gross estate tax exemption: $5,250,000.
 Jointly      covered      $92,001–$111,999           $95,001–$114,999    Partial            GST tax exemption: $5,250,000.
                           $112,000 or more           $115,000 or more    None

 Married/     Yes, but          $92,000 or less       $95,000 or less     Full                MODIFIED AGI PHASEOUTS FOR AMERICAN OPPORTUNITY
 Jointly      spouse is         $92,001–$111,999      $95,001–$114,999    Partial             TAX CREDIT
              not covered       $112,000 or more      $115,000 or more    None
                                                                                              Married/Filing jointly                                                $160,001–$179,999
 Married/     No, but           $173,000 or less      $178,000 or less    Full
 Jointly      spouse is         $173,001–$182,999     $178,001–$187,999   Partial             Others                                                                  $80,001–$89,999
              covered           $183,000 or more      $188,000 or more    None

                                                                                              MODIFIED AGI PHASEOUTS FOR LIFETIME LEARNING CREDIT
 ROTH IRAs                                                                                    Married/Filing jointly                                                $107,001-$126,999
 Maximum annual contribution                                                                  Single                                                                   $53,001-$62,999
 Lesser of earned income or $5,500
 Up to $5,500 contribution can also be made for nonworking spouse
 Catch-up contributions (Taxpayers age 50 and over): $1,000                                   MODIFIED AGI PHASEOUTS FOR EXCLUSION OF U.S. SAVINGS
 Contribution eligibility                                                                     BOND INCOME USED FOR HIGHER EDUCATION EXPENSES
 Modified AGI is not more than $112,000 (single) or $178,000 (married/filing jointly);        Married/Filing jointly                                                $112,050–$142,050
 phaseouts apply if Modified AGI is $112,001–$126,999 (single) or $178,001–$187,999
 (married/filing jointly)                                                                     Others                                                                   $74,700–$89,700

 Deductibility
 Contributions to Roth IRAs are not deductible                                                MODIFIED AGI PHASEOUTS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO COVERDELL
 Conversion eligibility                                                                       EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
 There is no MAGI restriction on eligibility for a Roth IRA conversion                        Maximum contribution: $2,000 per beneficiary, per year
                                                                                              Married/Filing jointly                                                $190,001–$219,999
 BASE AMOUNT OF MODIFIED AGI CAUSING SOCIAL SECURITY                                          Single                                                                 $95,001–$109,999
 BENEFITS TO BE TAXABLE
                                               50% taxable                85% taxable         2013 AMT EXEMPTIONS
 Married/Filing jointly                             $32,000                      $44,000                                                                                    Exemption
 Single                                             $25,000                      $34,000      Single                                                                            $51,900

                                                                                              Married/filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s                                  $80,800
 MAXIMUM EARNINGS BEFORE
                                                                                             Phases out beginning with alternative minimum taxable income over $115,400
 SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS ARE REDUCED
                                                                                             (single) or $153,900 (married/filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s). AMT ordinary
 Under full retirement age ($1 withheld for every $2 above limit)                $15,120     income rate increases from 26% to 28% for alternative minimum taxable income over
 Full retirement age and over                                                    No limit*   $179,500 (married/filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s and single).

1Interim annual limit of $40,080 applies for months prior to attaining full retirement
age during year individual reaches full retirement age ($1.00 withheld for every
$3.00 above limit).

This information is general in nature and is not meant as tax or legal advice.
Tax laws are subject to change. Please consult your legal or tax advisor.
                                                                           Putnam Retail Management
Putnam Investments | One Post Office Square | Boston, MA 02109 | putnam.comII920 279308 1/13

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2013 Tax rates, schedules, and contribution limits

  • 1. 2013 tax rates, schedules, Investor Education and contribution limits INCOME TAX CAPITAL GAINS TAX If taxable income is Of the Short-term Long-term over but not over The tax is amount over Tax bracket ≤12 months >12 months Married/filing $ 0 $ 17,850 $ 0.00 + 10% $ 0 10%, 15% brackets Ordinary rate 0% jointly and 17,850 72,500 1,785 + 15% 17,850 25%, 28%, 33%, 35% brackets Ordinary rate 15% qualifying widow(er)s 72,500 146,400 9,982.50 + 25% 72,500 39.6% bracket Ordinary rate 20% 146,400 223,050 28,457.50 + 28% 146,400 223,050 398,350 49,919.50 + 33% 223,050 Additional 3.8% federal Medicare tax applies to individuals on the lesser of net 398,350 450,000 107,768.50 + 35% 398,350 investment income or modified AGI in excess of $200,000 (single) or $250,000 450,000 — 125,846 + 39.6% 450,000 (married/filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s). Also applies to any trust or estate $ 0 $ 8,925 $ 0.00 + 10% $ 0 on the lesser of undistributed net income or AGI in excess of the dollar amount at which the estate/trust pays income taxes at the highest rate. 8,925 36,250 892.50 + 15% 8,925 36,250 87,850 4,991.25 + 25% 36,250 Single TAX ON QUALIFIED DIVIDENDS 87,850 183,250 17,891.25 + 28% 87,850 183,250 398,350 44,603.25 + 33% 183,250 Tax bracket Tax 398,350 400,000 115,586.25 + 35% 398,350 10%, 15% brackets 0% 400,000 — 116,163.75 + 39.6% 400,000 25%, 28%, 33%, 35% brackets 15% Estates and $ 0 $ 2,450 $0.00 + 15% $ 0 trusts 39.6% bracket 20% 2,450 5,700 367.50 + 25% 2,450 5,700 8,750 1,180 + 28% 5,700 Additional 3.8% federal Medicare tax applies to individuals on the lesser of net 8,750 11,950 2,034 + 33% 8,750 investment income or modified AGI in excess of $200,000 (single) or $250,000 11,950 — 3,090 + 39.6% 11,950 (married/filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s). Also applies to any trust or estate on the lesser of undistributed net income or AGI in excess of the dollar amount at which the estate/trust pays income taxes at the highest rate. CORPORATE TAX If taxable income is Of the KIDDIE TAX over but not over The tax is amount over $0 to $1,000 0% $         0 $    50,000 $        0.00 + 15% $         0 Earned income > $1,000 Child’s tax rate 50,000 75,000 7,500.00 + 25% 50,000 75,000 100,000 13,750.00 + 34% 75,000 Unearned income > $1,000, Child’s tax rate 100,000 335,000 22,250.00 + 39% 100,000 ≤ $2,000 335,000 10,000,000 113,900.00 + 34% 335,000 Unearned income > $2,000 Generally, the parent’s highest marginal tax rate 10,000,000 15,000,000 3,400,000.00 + 35% 10,000,000 15,000,000 18,333,333 5,150,000.00 + 38% 15,000,000 If a child’s earned income represents less than one half of support needs, the kiddie 18,333,333 —  35% 0 tax also applies to unearned income of children who have not attained age 19 by the close of the year, and children who are full-time students and have not attained age 24 as of the close of the year. EMPLOYER RETIREMENT PLANS Maximum elective deferral to retirement plans, e.g., 401(k), 403(b)........................... $17,500 CHILD TAX CREDIT Catch-up contribution limit for 401(k), 403(b), and 457 plans............................................. 5,500 $1,000 per child; phases out $50 for each $1,000 of modified AGI over $110,000 Maximum elective deferral to SIMPLE IRA plans...................................................................... 12,000 (married/filing jointly) or $75,000 (single) Catch-up contribution limit for SIMPLE plans............................................................................... 2,500 Maximum elective deferral to 457 plans of gov’t and tax-exempt employers............17,500 Limit on annual additions to defined contribution plans.......................................................51,000 STANDARD DEDUCTIONS Annual compensation threshold requiring SEP contribution.................................................... 550 Additional age Limit on annual additions to SEP plans...........................................................................................51,000 Annual 65+ or blind Maximum annual compensation taken into account for contributions.......................255,000 Annual benefit limit under defined benefit plans...................................................................205,000 Married/Filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s $12,200 $1,200 Limitation used in definition of highly compensated employee.....................................115,000 Single $6,100 $1,500 Sources: IRS and Social Security Administration updates 2012 and 2013. PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS Exemption Married/Filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s $3,900 each Single $3,900 Phases out beginning with AGI over $250,000 (single) or $300,000 (married/filing jointly).
  • 2. MAXIMUM QUALIFIED LONG-TERM-CARE INSURANCE PREMIUMS MAXIMUM COMPENSATION SUBJECT TO FICA TAXES ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION OASDI (Soc. Sec.) maximum $113,700 Age 40 or less >40, ≤50 >50, ≤60 >60, ≤70 Over 70 HI (Medicare) maximum No limit 2013 $360 $680 $1,360 $3,640 $4,550 OASDI and HI tax rate: 15.3%, self-employed; 7.65%, employees. An additional 0.9% Qualified LTC contract per diem limit: $320. HI tax applies on individuals with wages or self employment income in excess of $200,000 (single and qualifying widow(er)s) or $250,000 (married/filing jointly). TRADITIONAL IRAs Maximum annual contribution (must be under age 701/2) DEATH/GIFTS OCCURRING IN 2013* (subtract applicable credit from calculated tax) Lesser of earned income or $5,500 Up to $5,500 contribution can also be made for nonworking spouse If gift/gross estate is: Of the amount Catch-up contributions (Taxpayers age 50 and over): $1,000 Over But not over The tax is over $      0 $  10,000 $      0.00 + 18% $      0 TRADITIONAL IRA DEDUCTIBILITY TABLE 10,000 20,000 1,800.00 + 20% 10,000 20,000 40,000 3,800.00 + 22% 20,000 Covered by 40,000 60,000 8,200.00 + 24% 40,000 employer’s Filing retirement Modified AGI Modified AGI 60,000 80,000 13,000.00 + 26% 60,000 status plan 2012 2013 Deductibility 80,000 100,000 18,200.00 + 28% 80,000 100,000 150,000 23,800.00 + 30% 100,000 Single No Any amount Any amount Full 150,000 250,000 38,800.00 + 32% 150,000 Yes $58,000 $59,000 Full 250,000 500,000 70,800.00 + 34% 250,000 Yes $58,001–$67,999 $59,001–$68,999 Partial 500,000 750,000 155,800.00 + 37% 500,000 Yes $68,000 or more $69,000 or more None 750,000 1,000,000 248,300 + 39% 750,000 Married/ Neither Any amount Any amount Full 1,000,000 — 345,800 + 40% 1,000,000 Jointly spouse covered Annual gift tax exclusion (2013): Individual, $14,000; Married electing split gifts, $28,000. 1 Married/ Both spouses $92,000 or less $95,000 or less Full Combined lifetime gift tax and gross estate tax exemption: $5,250,000. Jointly covered $92,001–$111,999 $95,001–$114,999 Partial GST tax exemption: $5,250,000. $112,000 or more $115,000 or more None Married/ Yes, but $92,000 or less $95,000 or less Full MODIFIED AGI PHASEOUTS FOR AMERICAN OPPORTUNITY Jointly spouse is $92,001–$111,999 $95,001–$114,999 Partial TAX CREDIT not covered $112,000 or more $115,000 or more None Married/Filing jointly $160,001–$179,999 Married/ No, but $173,000 or less $178,000 or less Full Jointly spouse is $173,001–$182,999 $178,001–$187,999 Partial Others $80,001–$89,999 covered $183,000 or more $188,000 or more None MODIFIED AGI PHASEOUTS FOR LIFETIME LEARNING CREDIT ROTH IRAs Married/Filing jointly $107,001-$126,999 Maximum annual contribution Single $53,001-$62,999 Lesser of earned income or $5,500 Up to $5,500 contribution can also be made for nonworking spouse Catch-up contributions (Taxpayers age 50 and over): $1,000 MODIFIED AGI PHASEOUTS FOR EXCLUSION OF U.S. SAVINGS Contribution eligibility BOND INCOME USED FOR HIGHER EDUCATION EXPENSES Modified AGI is not more than $112,000 (single) or $178,000 (married/filing jointly); Married/Filing jointly $112,050–$142,050 phaseouts apply if Modified AGI is $112,001–$126,999 (single) or $178,001–$187,999 (married/filing jointly) Others $74,700–$89,700 Deductibility Contributions to Roth IRAs are not deductible MODIFIED AGI PHASEOUTS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO COVERDELL Conversion eligibility EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNTS There is no MAGI restriction on eligibility for a Roth IRA conversion Maximum contribution: $2,000 per beneficiary, per year Married/Filing jointly $190,001–$219,999 BASE AMOUNT OF MODIFIED AGI CAUSING SOCIAL SECURITY Single $95,001–$109,999 BENEFITS TO BE TAXABLE 50% taxable 85% taxable 2013 AMT EXEMPTIONS Married/Filing jointly $32,000 $44,000 Exemption Single $25,000 $34,000 Single $51,900 Married/filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s $80,800 MAXIMUM EARNINGS BEFORE Phases out beginning with alternative minimum taxable income over $115,400 SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS ARE REDUCED (single) or $153,900 (married/filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s). AMT ordinary Under full retirement age ($1 withheld for every $2 above limit) $15,120 income rate increases from 26% to 28% for alternative minimum taxable income over Full retirement age and over No limit* $179,500 (married/filing jointly and qualifying widow(er)s and single). 1Interim annual limit of $40,080 applies for months prior to attaining full retirement age during year individual reaches full retirement age ($1.00 withheld for every $3.00 above limit). This information is general in nature and is not meant as tax or legal advice. Tax laws are subject to change. Please consult your legal or tax advisor. Putnam Retail Management Putnam Investments | One Post Office Square | Boston, MA 02109 | putnam.comII920 279308 1/13