Tungsten inert gas, (TIG) and metal inert gas, (MIG) are two types of arc welding services which use inert gas and metal electrodes as the shielding from oxidations during very high temperatures. Both of these welding processes are easy to learn, and the welding processes can be done on most of the common materials.
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The Difference Between TIG and MIG Welding
1. The difference between TIG and MIG welding
Tungsten inert gas, (TIG) and metal inert gas, (MIG) are two types of arc welding
services which use inert gas and metal electrodes as the shielding from oxidations
during very high temperatures. Both of these welding processes are easy to learn,
and the welding processes can be done on most of the common materials. There are
several differences between MIG and TIG but the main one is that one you use long
welding rods and feed them in to the weld puddle (TIG) and the other you use a
continuously feeding wire (MIG). Both of these welding processes use an electric arc
during the weld. Relatively it is easier to learn and weld using MIG than learning how
to TIG weld. Here is keener look on the differences between the two.
A MIG welder uses a continuous feeding spool of welding wire that burns, melts and
fuses both the parent and base metal together. You can be able to use this welding
service on a variety of materials such as stainless steel, mild steel and aluminium.
You can be able to meld a range of material thickness from heavier structural plates
to thin metal sheets.
On the other hand, TIG welding is a semi-automatic process where a foot pedal is
used to control the arc. TIG welding is usually used in situations on nonferrous metal
joining and in other cases for iron alloys. TIG unlike MIG is commonly used for
thinner materials. Examples of items made using the TIG process include things like
tool boxes and kitchen sinks.
One of the benefits of TIG welding is that it uses the tungsten electrode to reduce the
amount of contamination associated with the welding process. The current from the
TIG significantly produces fewer fumes and sparks, so the weld is considerably
cleaner than that of MIG welding. Since the contamination is lower, it makes the
precision of the welds very high.
MIG welding is faster than using TIG welding, this is because, TIG welding requires
a little bit more skill. TIG welding requires tighter tolerances to be maintained
between the filler rod, the electrode and the work piece. During the welding TIG
primary uses argon as a shielding gas; helium can also be used occasionally. While
argon is also the primary shielding gas in MIG welding, argon mixtures and carbon
dioxide are often used. MIG welding uses a metal electrode that doubles as the filler
material and is consumed during the weld. On the other hand TIG uses a tungsten
electrode that is not consumed.
2. In conclusion although both MIG and TIG welding services have their advantages,
they cannot be used in place of the other. The two are not interchangeable and
should be used in different circumstances. MIG welding works better for larger
projects such as fixing patches on vehicles and is faster. TIG works better on exotic
metals such as gold, nickel, brass and alloy. It is able to create a more accurate and
neater look that MIG.TIG is also good for smaller projects such as welding a lawn
mower, bicycle frame or gun smiting.
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