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Alfred Hitchcock
     1899-1980
Biography

• Born in Leytonstone, London
• Youngest son of a greengrocer, William
  Hitchcock
• Hitchcock described his childhood as being
  very lonely and sheltered, possibly due to
  his obesity
• Hitchcock was once punished, at aged 5, by
  taking a note down to the local police
  station saying “please lock him away for 10
  mins as a punishment”

• This idea of being harshly treated is often
  featured in his films

• Hitchcock’s father died when he was aged
  14
• Hitchcock was brought up Roman Catholic
  and went to St. Ignatius College in London

• He later left for the London County
  Council School of Engineering and
  Navigation

• When he left education, he became a
  draftsman and advertising designer for a
  cable company called Henely’s

• This is thought to have sparked his
  creativity
The Working Hitchcock
• Hitchcock would complete his narrative
  down to every detail, and “know it off by
  heart”, before filming began
• Although Hitchcock didn’t do much
  physical writing himself, he would guide his
  writers through every single draft
• He, however, took no screen credit for any
  writing of his films
• Hitchcock would storyboard his work to
  every detail, and that would be the final
  production

• He was said to have never even looked
  through the viewfinder, as he didn’t need to

• He used his storyboarding as an excuse to
  never change any of his films. If a studio
  asked him to change something, he would
  explain each shot is already in place
• It is supposed that Hitchcock hated his
  actors, although this is probably
  exaggerated

• He believed that actors should work on
  their performance, rather than any story
  and character work

• “the method actor is OK in the theatre
  because he has a free space to move
  about. But when it comes to cutting the
  face and what he sees and so forth, there
  must be some discipline”
Famous Films

• The 39 Steps (1935)
• The Lady Vanishes (1938)
• Shadow of a Doubt (1943)
• Notorious (1946)
• Strangers on a Train (1951)
• Dial M for Murder (1954)
• Rear Window (1954)
• Vertigo (1958)
• North by Northwest (1959)
• Psycho (1960)
• The Birds (1963)
Awards

• Two Golden Globes
• Eight Laurel Awards
• Five Lifetime Achievement Awards
• Five Nominations for an Academy Award as
  Best Director
• Rebecca nominated for 11 oscars and won
  Academy Award for Best Picture (1940)
• Foreign Correspondent was also nominated in
  1940
• Hitchcock was given a knighthood by
  Queen Elizabeth in 1980, he was appointed
  ‘Knight Commander of the Order of the
  British Empire’

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Director Study: Alfred Hitchcock

  • 1. Alfred Hitchcock 1899-1980
  • 2. Biography • Born in Leytonstone, London • Youngest son of a greengrocer, William Hitchcock • Hitchcock described his childhood as being very lonely and sheltered, possibly due to his obesity
  • 3. • Hitchcock was once punished, at aged 5, by taking a note down to the local police station saying “please lock him away for 10 mins as a punishment” • This idea of being harshly treated is often featured in his films • Hitchcock’s father died when he was aged 14
  • 4. • Hitchcock was brought up Roman Catholic and went to St. Ignatius College in London • He later left for the London County Council School of Engineering and Navigation • When he left education, he became a draftsman and advertising designer for a cable company called Henely’s • This is thought to have sparked his creativity
  • 5. The Working Hitchcock • Hitchcock would complete his narrative down to every detail, and “know it off by heart”, before filming began • Although Hitchcock didn’t do much physical writing himself, he would guide his writers through every single draft • He, however, took no screen credit for any writing of his films
  • 6. • Hitchcock would storyboard his work to every detail, and that would be the final production • He was said to have never even looked through the viewfinder, as he didn’t need to • He used his storyboarding as an excuse to never change any of his films. If a studio asked him to change something, he would explain each shot is already in place
  • 7. • It is supposed that Hitchcock hated his actors, although this is probably exaggerated • He believed that actors should work on their performance, rather than any story and character work • “the method actor is OK in the theatre because he has a free space to move about. But when it comes to cutting the face and what he sees and so forth, there must be some discipline”
  • 8. Famous Films • The 39 Steps (1935) • The Lady Vanishes (1938) • Shadow of a Doubt (1943) • Notorious (1946) • Strangers on a Train (1951)
  • 9. • Dial M for Murder (1954) • Rear Window (1954) • Vertigo (1958) • North by Northwest (1959) • Psycho (1960) • The Birds (1963)
  • 10. Awards • Two Golden Globes • Eight Laurel Awards • Five Lifetime Achievement Awards • Five Nominations for an Academy Award as Best Director
  • 11. • Rebecca nominated for 11 oscars and won Academy Award for Best Picture (1940) • Foreign Correspondent was also nominated in 1940 • Hitchcock was given a knighthood by Queen Elizabeth in 1980, he was appointed ‘Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire’

Editor's Notes

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