1. Gretchen Molannen's suicide spotlights debilitating effects
of persistent genital arousal disorder
According to the Times, Molannen first developed the condition when she was 23-years-old, when it
felt like a switch was flipped and she felt sexually aroused -- except it would not stop. "I was
terrified," she told the paper. "I couldn't get unaroused. I didn't know what to do." For more on this
story, go to the Tampa Bay Times. Tampa Bay Times, Eve Edelheit
The tragic story of Gretchen Molannen's suicide shows how debilitating a sexual disorder can be for
sufferers.
12 Photos
Orgasm disorder leads to suicide
Gretchen Molannen, 39, was profiled in the Tampa Bay Times on her struggles with persistent
genital arousal disorder
Molannen, 39, was found dead of suicide in her home Dec. 1, the Tampa Bay Times reported. She
had suffered from the rare sexual disorder called persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD), a
condition characterized by spontaneous, unwanted genital sensation and arousal in the absence of
sexual stimulation or emotion; the sensations can be unrelenting to sufferers, according to the
Journal of Sexual Medicine.
The paper had done a feature on Molannen's struggles that was filmed and published prior to her
death.
While some may joke about the idea of persistent orgasms -- according to the Times, one of her
doctors even said "I wish my wife had that," -- the disease essentially destroyed her life, resulting in
several suicide attempts before her eventual death.
"I know that God wants more out of my life than having me testing out suicide methods, constantly
crying and abusing myself," she had told the paper.
Molannen had struggled with PGAD over the past 16 years, according to the Times' profile, when
one day at age 23 she felt sexually aroused as if a switch turned on, but it never stopped. The only
temporary relief she got was from hours of masturbation, which she detested because of her
3. When she finally got the courage to see a doctor after months of suffering, she was told to take a
milk bath or use ice packs, none of which helped. She couldn't hold down a job and was broke,
forcing her to apply for disability and relay her struggles in court to a judge.
She had a boyfriend who helped her with her finances, but physical intimacy would lead to
significant pain.
"The arousal won't let up. It will not subside. It will not relent. One O-R-G will lead you directly into
the horrible intense urge, like you're already next to having another one. So you just have to keep
going. I mean, on my worst night I had 50 in a row. I can't even stop to get a drink of water. And
you're in so much pain. You're soaking in sweat. Every inch of your body hurts," is how she
described her condition weeks after the Aug. 15 hearing.
Her claim was eventually rejected.
With PGAD, arousal can last for hours, days or even longer, despite attempts to relieve it with sexual
activity or orgasm. Medications like antidepressants, anticonvulsants, pain blockers -- even botox
injections -- are sometimes prescribed but generally have temporary effects if any at all, according to
one expert. Sometimes medications make the problem even worse.
"Think of what it would be like to be like continuously on the verge of sneezing, say, or with a full
bladder and nothing to do about it," Dr. Barry Komisaruk, a professor of psychology at Rutgers
University who is renowned sexual medicine researcher, told CBSNews.com "The women are really
tormented by it."
The cause of PGAD is thought to be unknown, with some theorizing psychological, vascular or
neurological issues at play.
Komisaruk began researching the disorder after a doctor called him and said his wife was suffering
from PGAD. The woman had also been diagnosed with a Tarlov cyst, a rare cyst on the sacral portion
at the bottom of the spine. With so little research on the condition -- which was only first
characterized in 2001, he said - Komisaruk sought out a support group of women with PGAD. After
obtaining MRIs from 18 women in the support group, he saw 12 of them had Tarlov cysts, whereas
in the general population, they're only found in 1.2 to 9 percent of people. Some women who did not
have cysts appeared to have vertebrae pressing against nerves on the spinal cord, which may have
contributed to their condition.
He published his findings in a May issue of the Journal of Sexual Medicine.
He concedes more research is needed since the study only found a link, not a cause, but he's hopeful
it could lead to a better understanding of the disease.
Komisaruk says one of the problems with PGAD is a lack of knowledge. Many doctors don't know
about it and it's not even recognized by the medical community as an official condition. Therefore
any procedures that may potentially reduce the problems are not covered by insurance because
there's no code for PGAD. What's more, it's unknown how many women have the condition since
many choose not to talk about it out of embarrassment.
"If there was more general knowledge about it, I think more women would discuss it with their
doctor," he hopes.