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Population Structure
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Population Structure ,[object Object],[object Object]
Interpreting Pop Pyramids Start at the base – what has happened recently? Next go to the top – how long do people live for?  Then look at the middle – are there any age groups that stand out?  Long / short bars?
Dependent Population
Dependent Population ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Number of economically active  Number of non-economically active  X 100
How has the population structure of the UK changed over time?
How has the population structure of the UK changed over time?
How has the population structure of the UK changed over time? Male Female Population in millions
How has the population structure of the UK changed over time?
Population Structure of the UK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MEDW vs LEDW ,[object Object]
LEDW This country has a high BR – the pyramid has a wide base But it also has a high DR – shown by the steeply sloping pyramid
Falling BR In some LEDCs, the Government is encouraging families to have fewer children so the BR is falling – the base is becoming narrower.
MEDW Low DR – pyramid is wider at the top The largest group of people was born around 40 years ago – ‘baby boomers’. There are roughly the same amount of people in each age category – BR is stable. Male Female Population in millions
Declining population BR is falling – the number of people in each category is getting smaller In the future the elderly population will make up the largest section of the population – an ageing population
MEDW vs LEDW Male Female Population in millions
Population Structure and the DTM ,[object Object],[object Object]
Activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Population Structure

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Interpreting Pop Pyramids Start at the base – what has happened recently? Next go to the top – how long do people live for? Then look at the middle – are there any age groups that stand out? Long / short bars?
  • 6.
  • 7. How has the population structure of the UK changed over time?
  • 8. How has the population structure of the UK changed over time?
  • 9. How has the population structure of the UK changed over time? Male Female Population in millions
  • 10. How has the population structure of the UK changed over time?
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. LEDW This country has a high BR – the pyramid has a wide base But it also has a high DR – shown by the steeply sloping pyramid
  • 14. Falling BR In some LEDCs, the Government is encouraging families to have fewer children so the BR is falling – the base is becoming narrower.
  • 15. MEDW Low DR – pyramid is wider at the top The largest group of people was born around 40 years ago – ‘baby boomers’. There are roughly the same amount of people in each age category – BR is stable. Male Female Population in millions
  • 16. Declining population BR is falling – the number of people in each category is getting smaller In the future the elderly population will make up the largest section of the population – an ageing population
  • 17. MEDW vs LEDW Male Female Population in millions
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.