2. INTRODUCTION
• What government have done
and could do to promote the
production, diffusion, and use
of scientific and technical
knowledge in order to realize
national objective.
5. • Allocating sufficient resources
to science to distribute them
Major wisely between activities and
Issues make sure that resources are
used efficiently and
contribute to social welfare
• Universities
• Research institution
Elements of • Technological institutes
Inno. System
• R&D laboratories
7. OBJECTIVE
• It represented a shift from
broader philosophical
considerations to a more
instrumental focus on national
prestige and economic
objectives.
9. An
application A long-term
of standard outcome of
neoclassical research on
economics innovation
on and
innovation economics
evolutions
INNOVATION
POLICY
10. MAJOR REASON
• A concept was the slow-down
in economic growth around
1970 and the persistence of
sluggish growth as compared
to the first post-war decades.
11. • Public research • Public
• Tax incentive procurement
• Higher • Standardization
education • Technology
forecasting
Science
Policy
• Corporate law
• Consumer
protection
The Relationship • Competition
regulation
12. NORMATIVE PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN
STI POLICIES
• Robustness
• Flexibility
• Internal Diversity
• External Diversity
• Window of Opportunity
• Incremental Approach
• Experimentation and Prudence
