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Asset mean resources , things or 
rights of value owned by a business 
undertaking.
“Tangible objects or 
intangible rights owned 
by an enterprise and 
carrying probable future 
benefits”
This means that the asset has capacity to 
provide services or benefits to the enterprise 
that use them. 
it can used to produce or otherwise 
increase the value of other assets. 
It can also used to settle liabilities .
Income determination : 
Determination of financial position : 
Managerial decisions :
Asset 
valuation 
methods
Historical cost 
A measure of value used in 
accounting in which the 
price of an asset on the 
balance sheet is based on 
its nominal or original 
cost when acquired by the 
company.
2000-01 yr :- 
20 Crore 
2010-11yr :- 
40 Crore
B/S of 2000-01 
liabilities Amount Assets Amount 
Fixed assets 20 Crore 
B/S of 2010-011 
liabilities Amount Assets Amount 
Fixed assets 20 Crore
Replacement cost 
The cost to replace the assets of a 
company or a property of the same or equal 
value. The replacement cost asset of a 
company could be a building, machinery, 
stock , accounts receivable or liens. This 
cost can change depending on changes in 
market value.
2000-01 yr :- 
20 Crore 
2010-11yr :- 
40 Crore
B/S of 2000-01 
liabilities Amount Assets Amount 
Fixed assets 20 Crore 
B/S of 2010-011 
liabilities Amount Assets Amount 
Fixed assets 40 Crore
Asset

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Asset

  • 1.
  • 2. Asset mean resources , things or rights of value owned by a business undertaking.
  • 3. “Tangible objects or intangible rights owned by an enterprise and carrying probable future benefits”
  • 4. This means that the asset has capacity to provide services or benefits to the enterprise that use them. it can used to produce or otherwise increase the value of other assets. It can also used to settle liabilities .
  • 5.
  • 6. Income determination : Determination of financial position : Managerial decisions :
  • 8. Historical cost A measure of value used in accounting in which the price of an asset on the balance sheet is based on its nominal or original cost when acquired by the company.
  • 9. 2000-01 yr :- 20 Crore 2010-11yr :- 40 Crore
  • 10. B/S of 2000-01 liabilities Amount Assets Amount Fixed assets 20 Crore B/S of 2010-011 liabilities Amount Assets Amount Fixed assets 20 Crore
  • 11. Replacement cost The cost to replace the assets of a company or a property of the same or equal value. The replacement cost asset of a company could be a building, machinery, stock , accounts receivable or liens. This cost can change depending on changes in market value.
  • 12. 2000-01 yr :- 20 Crore 2010-11yr :- 40 Crore
  • 13. B/S of 2000-01 liabilities Amount Assets Amount Fixed assets 20 Crore B/S of 2010-011 liabilities Amount Assets Amount Fixed assets 40 Crore