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Strategic Considerations for IP
Risk Mitigation
What You Should Know About
Responding to Threats and
Assertions – Part II
June 30, 2022
Mauricio Uribe
mauricio.uribe@knobbe.com
Risk Profile
Willful
Infringement
Patent
Infringement
13
Possible Defenses to Patent Infringement
14
Appropriate Defenses
• Accused device/process
does not meet every
limitation recited in the
claim
• Accused device/process
was already licensed to
the asserted patent
• Asserted patent is invalid
or unenforceable
Limited Defenses
• “Device/process was purchased
from a vendor/supplier”
• “We have patents on our own
device/process”
• “The accused functionality is
based on open-source code”
• “Other competitors have the
same vendor or similar
devices/processes”
• “Our device/process is different
from the patent holder’s
device/process”
Factors for Considering Willfulness
Read Corp. v. Portec, Inc. (Federal Circuit – 1992)
• (1) whether the infringer deliberately copied the ideas or design of another;
• (2) whether the infringer, when it knew of the other’s patent protection,
investigated the scope of the patent and formed a good-faith belief that the
patent was invalid or not infringed;
• (3) the infringer’s behavior as a party to the litigation;
• (4) the infringer’s size and financial condition;
• (5) the closeness of the case;
• (6) the duration of the infringer’s misconduct;
• (7) remedial action by the infringer;
• (8) the infringer’s motivation for harm; and
• (9) whether the infringer attempted to conceal its misconduct.
15
© 2022 Knobbe Martens
Practical Questions
16
Patent Prosecution
17
Question: Does citation of a patent or published patent
application during prosecution require an analysis of the claims
or an opinion?
• Generally, citation of issued patents or published patent
applications during prosecution does NOT create an obligation
to review any claims for possible infringement
• No strict rule – the more relevant a reference is during
prosecution, the greater knowledge that will be inferred
• Note – there are examples in U.S. patent litigation where
willfulness is based on knowledge of the asserted patent based
on citation and application during prosecution
Patent Searching/Clearance Searching
18
Question: Does identification of a patent as part of a patent
search/clearance search require an analysis of the claims or an
opinion?
• Generally, conducting patent searches/clearance searches
provides additional knowledge of patents and may require
additional follow up
⎼Was there a good-faith belief that the patent was invalid or
not infringed?
⎼Was there deliberate copying?
⎼Was there any attempt to conceal?
• No strict rule – the more relevant a patent, the greater
knowledge that will be inferred
General Assertion Letters
19
Question: Does identification of a patent as part of a general
assertion letter without details of infringement require an analysis
of the claims or an opinion?
• Generally, the assertion letters provides additional knowledge of
patents and may require additional follow up
⎼Was there a good-faith belief that the patent was invalid or
not infringed?
⎼Was there deliberate copying?
⎼Was there any attempt to conceal?
• No strict rule – the more relevant a patent, the greater
knowledge that will be inferred
Specific Assertion Letters
20
Question: Does identification of a patent as part of a specific
assertion letter including details of infringement require an
analysis of the claims or an opinion?
• Generally, the specific assertion letters may require additional
follow up
⎼Was there a good-faith belief that the patent was invalid or
not infringed?
⎼Was there deliberate copying?
⎼Was there any attempt to conceal?
• No strict rule – the more relevant a patent, the greater
knowledge that will be inferred
Responding to Assertion Letters
• General Assertion Letters
⎼Statement respecting intellectual property rights
⎼Option 1: Insufficient detail for further analysis – matter will be
considered closed
⎼Option 2: Insufficient detail for further analysis – request more details if
any follow up is to be conducted
⎼Option 3: Indicate non-infringement and matter will be considered
closed
• Specific Assertion Letters
⎼Statement respecting intellectual property rights
⎼Option 1: Insufficient detail for further analysis – request more details if
any follow up is to be conducted
⎼Option 2: Indicate missing elements for non-infringement and matter
will be considered closed
⎼Option 3: Provide detailed invalidity chart
21
© 2022 Knobbe Martens
Opinion Letters – Mitigating Willfulness
22
Types of Opinions
23
• Oral Advice
⎼ May be appropriate for clear non-infringement position – Should be confirmed with written
communication
⎼ Not likely sufficient for invalidity position
• Short Memorandum
⎼ May be appropriate for clear non-infringement position that does not require detailed claim
construction
⎼ Not likely sufficient for invalidity position
• Claim Chart
⎼ May be appropriate for clear non-infringement position that does not require detailed claim
construction
⎼ May be appropriate for clear invalidity position that that does not require detailed claim construction
• Written Opinion
⎼ Applicable for non-infringement position that may require detailed claim construction, prosecution
history review
⎼ May be appropriate for clear invalidity position that that may require detailed claim construction,
prosecution history review
Thank you!

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What You Should Know About Responding to IP Threats and Assertions - Knobbe Martens Webinar Series for Start-ups

  • 1. Strategic Considerations for IP Risk Mitigation What You Should Know About Responding to Threats and Assertions – Part II June 30, 2022 Mauricio Uribe mauricio.uribe@knobbe.com
  • 3. Possible Defenses to Patent Infringement 14 Appropriate Defenses • Accused device/process does not meet every limitation recited in the claim • Accused device/process was already licensed to the asserted patent • Asserted patent is invalid or unenforceable Limited Defenses • “Device/process was purchased from a vendor/supplier” • “We have patents on our own device/process” • “The accused functionality is based on open-source code” • “Other competitors have the same vendor or similar devices/processes” • “Our device/process is different from the patent holder’s device/process”
  • 4. Factors for Considering Willfulness Read Corp. v. Portec, Inc. (Federal Circuit – 1992) • (1) whether the infringer deliberately copied the ideas or design of another; • (2) whether the infringer, when it knew of the other’s patent protection, investigated the scope of the patent and formed a good-faith belief that the patent was invalid or not infringed; • (3) the infringer’s behavior as a party to the litigation; • (4) the infringer’s size and financial condition; • (5) the closeness of the case; • (6) the duration of the infringer’s misconduct; • (7) remedial action by the infringer; • (8) the infringer’s motivation for harm; and • (9) whether the infringer attempted to conceal its misconduct. 15
  • 5. © 2022 Knobbe Martens Practical Questions 16
  • 6. Patent Prosecution 17 Question: Does citation of a patent or published patent application during prosecution require an analysis of the claims or an opinion? • Generally, citation of issued patents or published patent applications during prosecution does NOT create an obligation to review any claims for possible infringement • No strict rule – the more relevant a reference is during prosecution, the greater knowledge that will be inferred • Note – there are examples in U.S. patent litigation where willfulness is based on knowledge of the asserted patent based on citation and application during prosecution
  • 7. Patent Searching/Clearance Searching 18 Question: Does identification of a patent as part of a patent search/clearance search require an analysis of the claims or an opinion? • Generally, conducting patent searches/clearance searches provides additional knowledge of patents and may require additional follow up ⎼Was there a good-faith belief that the patent was invalid or not infringed? ⎼Was there deliberate copying? ⎼Was there any attempt to conceal? • No strict rule – the more relevant a patent, the greater knowledge that will be inferred
  • 8. General Assertion Letters 19 Question: Does identification of a patent as part of a general assertion letter without details of infringement require an analysis of the claims or an opinion? • Generally, the assertion letters provides additional knowledge of patents and may require additional follow up ⎼Was there a good-faith belief that the patent was invalid or not infringed? ⎼Was there deliberate copying? ⎼Was there any attempt to conceal? • No strict rule – the more relevant a patent, the greater knowledge that will be inferred
  • 9. Specific Assertion Letters 20 Question: Does identification of a patent as part of a specific assertion letter including details of infringement require an analysis of the claims or an opinion? • Generally, the specific assertion letters may require additional follow up ⎼Was there a good-faith belief that the patent was invalid or not infringed? ⎼Was there deliberate copying? ⎼Was there any attempt to conceal? • No strict rule – the more relevant a patent, the greater knowledge that will be inferred
  • 10. Responding to Assertion Letters • General Assertion Letters ⎼Statement respecting intellectual property rights ⎼Option 1: Insufficient detail for further analysis – matter will be considered closed ⎼Option 2: Insufficient detail for further analysis – request more details if any follow up is to be conducted ⎼Option 3: Indicate non-infringement and matter will be considered closed • Specific Assertion Letters ⎼Statement respecting intellectual property rights ⎼Option 1: Insufficient detail for further analysis – request more details if any follow up is to be conducted ⎼Option 2: Indicate missing elements for non-infringement and matter will be considered closed ⎼Option 3: Provide detailed invalidity chart 21
  • 11. © 2022 Knobbe Martens Opinion Letters – Mitigating Willfulness 22
  • 12. Types of Opinions 23 • Oral Advice ⎼ May be appropriate for clear non-infringement position – Should be confirmed with written communication ⎼ Not likely sufficient for invalidity position • Short Memorandum ⎼ May be appropriate for clear non-infringement position that does not require detailed claim construction ⎼ Not likely sufficient for invalidity position • Claim Chart ⎼ May be appropriate for clear non-infringement position that does not require detailed claim construction ⎼ May be appropriate for clear invalidity position that that does not require detailed claim construction • Written Opinion ⎼ Applicable for non-infringement position that may require detailed claim construction, prosecution history review ⎼ May be appropriate for clear invalidity position that that may require detailed claim construction, prosecution history review