Crossroad is a Malayalam Tabloid fortnightly newspaper with full of news, views and information. It includes Business, Products, Management, Real Estate, Banking, Insurance, Tax, Share Market, Health, Medicine, Fashion, Travel, Hospitality, Cinema, Sports, Hobby, Literature, Arts, Vehicle, Law and more, which is publishing 1st and 15th of every month from Kochi, Kerala State, India.
Address: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil, Executive Editor, Crossroad, P.B.No: 4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India. E-mail: karikkampallil@gmail.com Mobile: + 91 9847738883
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Crossroad Vol 03 Issue 05 2009 Feb 01-14
1. cmyk
hm¿- Ø - I ƒ - m - e p- ] m- S p- n- ∂ p- w -
2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 01˛14 I sIm-®n- I ]p-kv-X-Iw- 03 I e-°-w- 05 I t]-Pv- 16 I hn-e- 10 cq-]-
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''- cmyk
3. sabn≥ kv-t‰m-dn- 2009 s^-{_-p-h-cn- 01˛14 3
l¿-Pn- tIm-S-Xn- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ- l¿-Pn-°m-c-p-
In-´p-∂- ]-_v-fn-kn-‰n-bn¬- Pv-Uv-Pn-°v- F-¥p- Im-cyw-?-
kp{- ]ow- tIm-SXn-bn-epw- ssl-t°m-SXn-Ifn-epw-
- - - tem- am-[y-a-ß-fn-tem- B¿-°pw- n-b-{¥-W- conduct. 3. an infamous act or circumstance. As everybody knows, usually a government ser-
s]m-Xp-Xm-X]cy- l¿-Pn-Iƒ- k-a¿-∏n-°s∏-Sp- -v - - an-√.- A-sXm-cp- A-hÿbpw- co-Xn-bpw- kzm-`m-
- - 4. Law. loss of rights, incurred by conviction vant or a person in higher avocation may not
tºmƒ- F-Xn¿-`m-Kw- D-S≥- hm-Zn-°p-∂Xpw- tIm- - hn-I- {]-{In-bbp-am-W.v - ]-_fn-kn-‰n-°-v H-cp- am-
- -v of an infamous offense. American Heritage file public interest writ petitions for the ben-
S-Xn- {]-YaZr-jSym- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xpw- H-
- - -v - [y-aw- th-≠Xp-≠.v -
- Dictionary explains as: 1. Evil fame or repu- efit of common or downtrodden people due
‰-°m-cy-am-bn- am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- l¿-Pn- ]-_fn- -v Getting Publicity or Cheap publicity to one may tation. 2. The condition of being infamous. to their occupational restrictions or such other
kn-‰n- e-£y-am-°n-bp-≈Xm-W!-v - l¿-Pn- X-≈m≥- - according to the nature, character, action and 3. An evil or criminal act that is publicly constraints. Usually public hearted persons
B- H-‰°m-cyw- a-Xn-!!-- i-_Zan-√m-Øhcp-sS- i-
- -v - - - performance of each person. Good actions known. As per Roget's New Millennium The- without any bond only can approach the con-
_vZw- s]m-Xp-Xm-X]cy- l¿-Pn-bm-bn- o-Xn-ym-
- -v - may get promotional Publicity and bad ac- saurus, Infamy's Synonyms are abomination, cerned forum fearlessly for justice against the
b- hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS- Z-bm-Zm-£n-Wyw- tX-Sn- h- tions may get demotional Cheap Publicity or atrocity, bad reputation, disapprobation, dis- impropriety of public authority or govern-
cp-tºmƒ- ap-Jw- tm-°m-sX- X-s∂- o-Xn- -S- Infamy ie. Evil fame or public reputation credit, disesteem, disgrace, dishonor, disre- ment officers, violation of fundamental rights,
Øn-∏v!!!- l¿-Pn- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- I-£n-Iƒ-°v-
--- (kupprasidhi) also. Publicity is extending by pute, enormity, evil, ignominy, immorality, crime, corruption etc. Actually PILs are the
kzm-`m-hn-Iam-bn- D-≠m-Ip-∂- ]-_fn-kn-‰n-sb- - v- others or media and not by the concerned impropriety, notoriety, notoriousness, oblo- voice of the voiceless and appreciated from
ym-bm-[n-]∑m¿- F-¥n--v I-W°n-se-Sp-°Ww- - - - person himself. No one has control over other quy, odium, opprobrium, outrageousness, different corners. Moreover PILs are usually
F-∂Xm-Wv- tNm-Zyw.- A-h¿- A-°m-cy-Øn¬-
- people and media to hinder Publicity. It is a scandal, shame, stigma, villainy and wicked- filed for legitimate needs of the people only.
A-kz-ÿcm-tI-≠Xp-t≠m-?- hn-jbØn-s‚- - - - - condition, mode and natural process. There ness. I-£n-I-fp-sS- ]-_v-fn-kn-‰n- cp-Nn-°m-Ø- ym-bm-
tbm-Ky-Xbn-te-°p- I-S°m-sX- X-s∂- l¿-Pn-
- - should be a medium for the publicity. ! s]mXp-Xm-Xv]cy l¿Pn ^b¬ sNøp-∂Xv [n-]∑m¿- A-Xp-kcn-®v- kz-bw- -bw- -S∏m-
- - - -
X-t≈-≠Xp-t≠m-?- - ! ]_vfn-kn-‰n°v hnhn[ nL≠p°ƒ evIp∂ {Inan-¬ S-]-Sntbm mW-t°tSm A√. °p-Ibpw- th-≠n- h-cpw.- s]m-Xp- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-
-
h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ- l¿-Pn-°m-c-s-Xn-s-Xn-tc-bm-Ip- A¿Y--߃: l¿Pn-Ifn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-cn-°p∂ hkvXp-
- D-ZLm-Sw- sN-øm-pw- {]-kw-Kn-°m-pw- a-‰pw-
-v -
tºmƒ- n-baw- hm-Zn-®p- Xp-Sßp-Ibm-W-v tIm- - - - According to Dictionary.com Unabridged (v X-I-fpsS k-Xy-hm-ZnXzw tImS-Xn°v Xn´w t]m-Ip-Ibn-s√-∂p- Xo-cp-am-n-°p-I- X-s∂- A-
-
S-Xn-bn¬- A-`n-`m-jIcp-sS- Iu-iesa-∂-v s]m- - - - - 1.0.1) Publicity means 1. extensive mention hcp-Øm-hp-∂tX-bp-≈p. tIkv ]cn-KWn-°p-
- - Xn¬- B-Zy-tØ-X.v - s]m-Xp- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifn¬- ]- -
Xp-th- H-cp- ]-d-®n-ep-≠v.- F- s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw- sS-en-hn- -
∂m¬- s]m-Xp-Xm-X]cy- l¿- -v - j-n-epw- a-‰pw- {]-`m-jW- -
Pn-I-fm-Ip-tºmƒ- A-Xn-s‚- ߃- -SØp-Ibpw- sN- - -
t]m-epw- B-hiy-an-√m-Xm-bn- - øp-∂X-v A-h¿-°-v ]-_fn-
- -v
cn-°p-∂p.- k-a¿-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂- - kn-‰n- am-{X-a√- D-≠m-°p- -
s]m-Xp-Xm-X]cy- l¿-Pn- (]- -v - ∂-Xv,- A-h¿- Nn-e- Im-cy-
_vfn-I-v C-‚dÃ-v en-‰n-tK-j≥-
- - - ß-fn-se-¶n-epw- ]-£]m- -
/-]n¬-)-˛-bn-se- quot;-]n-'- ]-_v-fn- X-]cam-bn- s]-cp-am-dp-sa-
- -
Iv- C-‚dÃn-p- ]-Icw- ]-_v- - - - ∂- B-i-¶-bpw- Zp-jv-t]-
fn-kn-‰n-t°m- ss]-kbt°m- - -v cpw- Iq-Sn-bm-W-v ]-S¿-Øp-
th-≠n-bm-sW-∂- ap≥-hn-[n- ∂-Xv.- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬- am-
bm-Wv- kp-{]ow- tIm-S-Xn-bn- {Xw- ]-d-tb-≠- A-`n-{]m-
se- P-Uv-Pn-am¿- Dƒ-∏-sS-bp- b-߃- s]m-Xp- th-Zn-I-
≈- ym-bm-[n-∑m¿- {]-ISn-∏n- - fn¬- hn-ftº-≠Xn-√.- P- - -
®n-´p-≈X.v - - UvPn-am-bn-cn-°p-∂- Im-e-
-
l¿-Pn- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂Xp- h-gn- H- - tØm-fw- tIm-S-Xn-bv-°p-
cmƒ-°-v {]-kn-≤n-tbm- {]-Nm- ≈n¬- am-{X-am-Wv- n-ba- -
c-tam- (]-_v-fn-kn-‰n-)- e-`n- ß-fpw- h-kv-Xp-X-I-fpw-
®m¬- X-s∂- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- hym-Jym-n-t°-≠Xpw- D- -
tIm-SXn-°v- F-¥m-Wv- {]-iv-
- Ø-chp-Ifpw- hn-[n-Ifpw-
- - -
-sa-∂-v km-[m-cW°m¿- A- - - {]- J ym- ] n- t °- ≠ - X pw.-
¤p-Xs∏-Sp-∂p.- A-ßs- h-
- - tIm-SXn-°p- ]p-dØp-≈-
- -
cp-tºmƒ- {]-kn-≤n- n-tcm-[n- G-Xp- -S]Sn-bpw- P-UPn- - - -v
°-s∏-tS-≠- A-h-ÿ-bm- am-cp-sS- Nm-bh-v ap≥-Iq-´n- -v
tWm- F-∂- tNm-Zyw- Iq-Sn- D- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂p-
Zn-°p-∂p.- tI-cf- ssl-t°m- - km-[m-cW- P-߃- I- - -
S-Xn-bn-epw- kp-{]ow- tIm-SXn- - cp-Xn-bm¬- sX-‰p-]-d-bm-
bn-epw- P-Xm-X]cy-ap-≈- ]- - -v - m-In-√.-
e- hn-jbßfpw- s]m-Xp-Xm- - - - sS-en-hn-j≥- yq-kv- Nm-
Xv-]-cy- l¿-Pn-I-fm-bn-´m-Wv- -ep-Iƒ- hym-]-I-am-b-
k-a¿-∏n-°s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv.- A- - - tXm-Sp- Iq-Sn- A--h-k-c-
sXm-∂pw- ]-_fn-kn-‰n-°-v th- -v ß-fn¬- tIm-SXn-bn-en-cp- -
≠n-bp-≈Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√.- hn-j- - ∂p- A-m-hiy- {]-kXm- - -v
b-߃-°-v Xm-s- e-`n-°p-∂- h-߃- -SØn- quot;-^fm-j-v - -v
]-_vfn-kn-‰n- X-Sbm-p-am-In-
- - yq-k'v- - h-cp-Øm-p-≈- {i-
√.- a-hpw- ]-e- P-UPn-am¿-°n- -v
]-_fn-kn-‰n-sb-∂X-v H-cmƒ- X-n-
-v - S-bn¬- C-t∏mƒ- hym-]I- -
tb- D-≠m-°p-Ibm-sW-¶n¬- - am-W.v - A-sXm-∂pw- A-h-
tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- n-e-]m-Sn-v- km-- hn-[n-bn¬- Im-Wm-
A-e]sa-¶n-epw- km-[p-Xbp-
-v - - dp-an-√.- kv-{Io-n¬- kv-
s≠-∂p- I-cp-Xmw.- A-Xn-v- t{Imƒ- sN-øn-°m≥- ]-cp-
l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- tI-kn-s-°p-dn-®v- Ip-d™- ]- - in the news media or by word of mouth or ∂-Xnv tIkn-s‚tbm l¿Pn-°m-c-t‚tbm h-Øn¬- hm-N-I-߃- Xp-d-∂- tIm-S-Xn-bn-en-
£w- tm-´o-k-v A-Sn-®p- hn-XcWw- sN-øp-Itbm- - - - other means of communication. 2. public bikv ASn-ÿm-am-°cp-Xv. tImS-Xn-bpsS
- - cp-∂p- ]-dbpw.- tI-kn-s‚- hn-hcßfn-te-°-v B-
- - - -
A-Yhm- ssa-°p- h-®p- sI-´n- hn-fn-®p- Iq-hn- -
- notice so gained. 3. the measures, process, or ASn-ÿmw oXn-bp-‡Xbpw ymbhpw g-Øn-te-°-v t]m-Im≥- tNm-Zy-ßfpw- I-a‚p-I- - -
S-°p-Itbm- th-Ww-!- ]-_fn-kn-‰n-°v- am-[y-aw-
- v- business of securing public notice. 4. infor- am{X-am-bn-cn-°Ww.
- fpw- B-Im-sa-∂- n-e]m-Sm-Wv- C-Øcw- PvUv-
- - -
A-Xym-hiy-am-W.v - q-dp- I-W°n--v am-[y-aß-
- - - mation, articles, or advertisements issued to This respondent had not indulged in any kind of Pn-am¿- kzo-Icn-°p-I.- ]-d™Xn-p- hn-]co-X-
- - - -
fp-≠v.- A-h- l¿-Pn-°m-c-s‚- n-b-{¥-W-Øn- secure public notice or attention. 5. the state evil or criminal or shameful act to get cheap am-bn- hm¿-Ø- h-∂m¬- Xn-cp-Øm≥- n¿-tZ-in-
ep-a√.- -√- {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ-°-v {]-kn-≤n-bpw- No-
- of being public, or open to general observa- publicity as alleged. According to this respon- °p-I- t]m-ep-an-√.- F-ß-s-bm-bm-epw- ]-_v-
Ø- {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ-°v- hn-e- Ip-d-™- {]-kn- tion or knowledge. American Heritage Dic- dents' humble knowledge, filing Public In- fn-kn-‰n- a-Xn-sb-∂- n-e]m-Sv- B-sW-¶n¬- F-
-
≤n-bpw- (Ip-{]-kn-≤n-)- D-≠m-Ip-sa-∂p-≈Xv- h- - tionary explains as 1. a. Information that con- terest Litigation is not a sin and not a crimi- s¥-Sp-°m≥-?-
kvXp-X.-
- cerns a person, group, event, or product and nal or shameful act. The Hon'ble Court has tI-kn-s‚- hm¿-Ø- ]-{X-ßfn-epw- sS-en-hn-jn-epw-
- -
tI-cf- ssl-t°m-SXn-bn¬- ]-cn-KWbn-en-cn-°p-∂-
- - - - that is disseminated through various media the full authority to go through and verify the td-Un-tbm-bn-epw- h-cp-tºmƒ- ]-et∏m-gpw- I- -
sI.-Fw.-am-Xyp-hpw- a-‰p- m-ep- t]-cpw- A-`n.- tI- to attract public notice. b. Public interest, veracity of the alleged facts and substance £n-Ifp-sS- t]-cv- Im-Wm-dn-s√-¶n-epw- PvUvPn-
- - -
c-f- kw-ÿm-- k¿-°m-cpw- a-‰p- c-≠p- t]-cpw- notice, or notoriety achieved by the spread- behind the petitions. After considering the am-cp-sS- t]-cp- Im-Wpw.- A-ß-s- In-´p-∂- ]-
({In-an-¬- Fw.-kn- -º¿- 3385/-2006)- F-∂- ing of such information. c. The act, process, gravity and prima facie nature of allegations _v-fn-kn-‰n- th-s≠-∂v- B-cpw- ]-d-bm-dp-an-√.-
hy-hlm-cØn¬- Un-^m-ItSm- Iw-πbn-‚ -v k-
- - -v - - or occupation of disseminating information the Hon'ble Court can take a decision in the l¿-Pn- k-a¿-∏n-®bmƒ-°v- ]-_vfn-kn-‰n-tbm-Sv-
- -
a¿-∏n-®n-´p-≈- F-Xn¿- k-Xy-hm-Mvaq-eØn-se- - - to gain public interest. 2. The condition of case. Publicity of the case or fame of the pe- A-Xym-k‡n- (]-_fn-kn-‰n- am-n-b)- B-sW-
- v- -
hm-Z߃- C-Øcp-WØn¬- {i-t≤-bßfm-W.v -
- - - - - being public. titioner should not be the base of consider- ∂p- ]-dbm≥- D-t±-in-®v- B-th-iw- aq-Øv- ]-_v-
-
! Hm-tcm- hy-‡n-Ifp-tS-bpw- {]-Ir-Xn-°pw- kz-`m- - ! Ip{]-kn-≤n°v hnhn[ nL≠p°ƒ evIp∂ ation. Fairness and justice only will be the fn-kn-‰n-tbm-Sv- `-bw- (]-_vfn-kn-‰n- t^m-_n-b)-
- -
h-Øn-pw- {]-hr-Øn-°pw- {]-ISØn-pw- A- - - - A¿Y--߃: foundation of court of law. B-sW-∂p- hn-[n-bn¬- hy-‡am-bn- tc-Js∏- - -
p-kr-X-am-bm-Wv- {]-kn-≤n-tbm- Ip-{]-kn-≤n- According to Dictionary.com Unabridged (v ! F√m- h ¿°pw Adn- b m- h p- ∂ Xp t]mse Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈- ym-bm-[n-]pw- D-≈- m-Sm-Wv- -
tbm- e-`n-°p-∂X.v - a-‰p-≈htcm- A-Yhm- am-[y- - - - - 1.0.1) Infamy means 1. extremely bad repu- sXmgn¬]c-amb nb-{¥-Wßfm¬ km[m- - - tI-cfw-!- A-ßt-bpw- H-cp- ]-_fn-kn-‰n.-
- - v-
ß-tfm- B-Wv- ]-_v-fn-kn-‰n- -ev-Ip-∂-Xv.- A- tation, public reproach, or strong condem- cW KXn-bn¬ k¿°m¿ Poh--°mtcm (tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- tI-{µ-am-bn- Zo-]n-I,- ho-£-
√m-sX- _-‘-s∏-´- hy-‡n- X-s∂-Øm≥- A- nation as the result of a shameful, criminal, Db¿∂ sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂htcm s]mXp-Xm-
- Ww- Zn--]-{X-ß-fp-sS- n-b-a-Im-cy- te-J-I-m-bn-
√.- ]-_vfn-kn-‰n- X-Sbm≥- a-‰p-≈- hy-‡n-Ifn-
- - - or outrageous act. 2. infamous character or Xv]cy l¿Pn-Iƒ ^b¬ sNøm-dn-√. Zo¿-L-Im-ew- {]-h¿-Øn-®n-´p-≠v- te-J-I≥-.)-