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Psychological function
   in TMD Patient
Psychological correlates of medical comorbidities in patients with temporomandibular disorders

               Carlson Jessica L. Burris, Daniel R. Evans and Charles R.

                            J Am Dent Assoc 2010;141;22-31
Back ground
Medical comorbidities
 The coexistence of two or more disease processes.
Pulmonary                                    Cancer/Tumor
                        Gastrointestinal
     Endocrine                                      Caedivascular
Rheumatoid                   Stroke            Scleroderma
 arthritis


 Medical comorbidities
    The coexistence of two or more disease processes.


Hay fever                           Asthma



         Neurological       STD               Musculoskeletal

     Hematologic                             Genitourinary
Medical comorbidities
 The coexistence of two or more disease processes.
Psychological function
   Distress, strain, Psychiatric condition, etc.
TemporoMandicular
  Joint Disorder
TMD
TMD
    &
BAD MOOD
Onset
Speed up
Progression
Onset
Speed up
Progression
Preoccupation
   Pain threshold
 Interfere with
traetment succeed
Preoccupation
   Pain threshold
 Interfere with
traetment succeed
Preoccupation
   Pain threshold
 Interfere with
traetment succeed
Psychological health is an important
    consideration of patients with TMD
Medical comorbidities
Psychological function
Medical comorbidities
     Physical function
Psychological function
Medical comorbidities
     Physical function
      Undue strain
Psychological function
Medical comorbidities
      Physical function
   Treatment interference
        Undue strain
Psychological function
Medical comorbidities
      Physical function
   Treatment interference
        Undue strain
     Systemic influence

Psychological function
Psychological     Medical
  function      comorbidities




         TMD
function  ?
Psychological     Medical
                comorbidities




         TMD
Method
1,060
patients with TMDs was predominantly female
77
common medical condition
Psychological measures
The West Haven-Yale
                        Symptom Checklist-90-
Multidimensional Pain
                        Revised (SCL-90-R)
Inventory (WHYMPI)

           Statistical analyses
         Multiple analyses covariance
         (MANCOVAs)
Result
SCL-90-R / The numbers of Medical comorbidities
SCL-90-R / The numbers of Medical comorbidities
WHYMPI / The numbers of Medical comorbidities
WHYMPI / The numbers of Medical comorbidities
A linear relationship between
number of medical comorbidities
and overall psychological distress.
SCL-90-R Global Severity Index
 Designed to measure overall psychological distress.


      WHYMPI Interference
Sex effect is not obvious.
Discussion & Conclusion
There may be particular medical
 comorbidities that are relate more
strongly than are others to the psychological
     functioning of patients with TMD.
There may be particular medical
 comorbidities that are relate more
strongly than are others to the psychological
     functioning of patients with TMD.
Sleep Problem
Lack of exercise
HPA axis
dysfunction
 Depression, PTSD
Medical comorbidities
          &
Psychological function
Medical comorbidities
          &
Psychological function

     Questionnaire
Cross section
   design


       Medical comorbidities
                 &
       Psychological function

                Questionnaire
Cross section
                                TMD diagnosis
   design


       Medical comorbidities
                 &
       Psychological function

                Questionnaire
To use multidisciplinary
  treatment approaches the
      patient with TMD.

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Psychological correlates of medical comorbidities in patients with temporomandibular disorders

Editor's Notes