Free as in freedom. The importance of FOSS in the surveillance era

•

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The tragic terrorist attacks in Paris have fueled, even more than before, a strong campaign against widespread adoption of encryption tools, even if it soon became clear that the terrorists hadn't used any. While in USA plans for the adoption of compulsory backdoors, in order to circumvent encryption, have been apparently abandoned, many European States seem to perceive encryption software and devices as one of the worst evils. Which is the role of FOSS and FOSS developers in this scenario? How can we enhance communication privacy, without breaking any regulations?

Law

Free as in freedom.
The importance of FOSS
in the surveillance era
Avv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
LL.M. Ph.d. ISO 27001 Lead Auditor

2
The “Circolo dei Giuristi Telematici", founded
in 1998, is the oldest Italian association of
“cyberlawyers”
Very active mailing list, with many members,
including attorneys, in-house lawyers,
consultants, law professors and forensics
experts.
More information (Italian only):
info@giuristitelematici.net
http://www.giuristitelematici.it
@CircoloGT

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
Exactly one year ago...

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
(Council of Europe
Commissioner for human
rights)

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
"Even though the prime minister has declared that "there are presently no
plans to attack [Tor-type] anonimizaton", we expect that the coming laws
(for instance the one extending for another 3 months the state of
emergency) might include anti-strong crypto provisions, either directly
in the law project or through amendments during the Parliamentary
deliberation. We consider that this is the most critical issue on the
agenda of digital issues stricto sensu (the rest belonging to the no
less worrying domain of general tramping on fundamental rigths).”
Philippe Agrain, La Quadrature du Net

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
Simplified
workflow for the
war on terror
May be
used by
terrorists
X
(device,
infrastructure,
software...)
BAN!!! OK!
START
STOP
Yes No

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
Should we ban all
black Seat?

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
What about Ford
F250 and Toyota
pickup trucks?

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
By NicoBZH from Saint Etienne - Loire, France [CC BY-
SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Let me be crystal clear:
Weakening encryption or taking
it away harms good people who
are using it for the right reason
Tim Cook
16 January 2016 (Encryption in France)
France may prohibit strong encryption.
If that happens, I may be unable ever to
go to France again.
RMS
Very unlikely allies ...

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
●
If we can't have a
backdoor or ban
encryption, we'll use ...

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
●
"The easiest way for someone to
eavesdrop on your communications
isn’t to intercept them in transit
anymore; it’s to hack your computer.
And there’s a lot of government
hacking going on.”
Bruce Schneier, Data and Goliath,
2015

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
●
The
“Bundestrojaner”
(aka State Trojan)
Photo by Leralle

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
●
UK Draft Investigatory
powers bill

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
●
Food for thoughts
It is a lie that the state of emergency
protects democracy. Historians do
know that it is the opposite.
The state of emergency is the
device which has been used by
totalitarian regimes in Europe
Giorgio Agamben, Le Monde

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
●
Food for thoughts
The "security" they talk about does not aim at
preventing terrostist act (which is really
difficult [...]), but rather to establish a
widespread and limitless controll on the
population (that's why they are so focused on
the total control of citizens' data, including
full access to the content of any device)
Giorgio Agamben, Le Monde

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
What can we do?
Ludovic Hirlimann

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
●
Develop secure SW
"The real problem is that few
developers learn how to develop
secure software, even though nearly
all programs are under attack
(because they connect to the Internet
or take data from the Internet)”
David A. Wheeler
How to Prevent the next Heartbleed

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
●
Use a standard FLOSS
license
"I believe that much more code
review and many more contributions
would occur if OpenSSL used a
standard widely-used license.”
David A. Wheeler
How to Prevent the next Heartbleed

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
●
What can we do?
Fight the FUD!
Become active citizens, and raise
awareness
Develop better & simpler tools
Support all advocacy groups which are
fighting the costly battle for
fundamental rights

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
By NicoBZH from Saint Etienne - Loire, France [CC BY-
SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
He who sacrifices [free software] freedom for
security deserves neither
Benjamin Franklin meets RMS

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
Questions?Questions?

@gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
●
Thank you
Avv. Giovanni Battista Gallus
gallus@array.eu @gbgallus
Unless stated otherwise,
all texts are distributed
under a Creative Commons
Attribution – non
commercial – sharealike
3.0 Unported license

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原版纸张【微信：6496090 】【赫瑞瓦特大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090 留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090 【主营项目】一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费) 三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度) 如果您处于以下几种情况： ◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】 ◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到； ◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备； ◇回国时间很长，忘记办理； ◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看； ◇企事业单位必须要求办理的 ◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口 ◇申请留学生创业基金办理赫瑞瓦特大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。办理赫瑞瓦特大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。校名:学校英文全称授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。办理赫瑞瓦特大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。综上所述，办理赫瑞瓦特大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。

一比一原版赫瑞瓦特大学毕业证如何办理

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A condensed discussion on the famous commentary on the elucidated criminal procedure code by R V Kelkar. R V Kelkar's Cr.PC is a celebrated book in the legal fraternity which has helped many aspiring as well as practicing advocates in understanding and interpreting the nuances of the criminal procedure code. This is a series of 30 PPTs based on the 30 chapters of the book by R V Kelkar. This series of presentations presents a condensed discussion upon this book to help students as well as lawyers to access its content on a handy basis. This ppt is based upon the first chapter of the book.

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Introduction- A Cyber crime lawyer Mumbai plays a crucial role in collaborating with law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity experts to investigate cybercrime cases. Given the complex nature of cybercrimes and the constantly evolving digital landscape, such collaboration is essential to effectively address and prosecute cybercriminal activities. Here's how cybercrime lawyers in Mumbai work with law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity experts:

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原版纸张【微信：6496090 】【伦敦南岸大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090 留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090 【主营项目】一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费) 三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度) 如果您处于以下几种情况： ◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】 ◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到； ◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备； ◇回国时间很长，忘记办理； ◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看； ◇企事业单位必须要求办理的 ◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口 ◇申请留学生创业基金办理伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。办理伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。校名:学校英文全称授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。办理伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。综上所述，办理伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。

一比一原版伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理

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Free as in freedom. The importance of FOSS in the surveillance era

1. Free as in freedom. The importance of FOSS in the surveillance era Avv. Giovanni Battista Gallus LL.M. Ph.d. ISO 27001 Lead Auditor

2. 2 The “Circolo dei Giuristi Telematici", founded in 1998, is the oldest Italian association of “cyberlawyers” Very active mailing list, with many members, including attorneys, in-house lawyers, consultants, law professors and forensics experts. More information (Italian only): info@giuristitelematici.net http://www.giuristitelematici.it @CircoloGT

3. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus

4. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus

5. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus Exactly one year ago...

6. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus (Council of Europe Commissioner for human rights)

7. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus

8. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus

9. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus

10. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus

11. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus "Even though the prime minister has declared that "there are presently no plans to attack [Tor-type] anonimizaton", we expect that the coming laws (for instance the one extending for another 3 months the state of emergency) might include anti-strong crypto provisions, either directly in the law project or through amendments during the Parliamentary deliberation. We consider that this is the most critical issue on the agenda of digital issues stricto sensu (the rest belonging to the no less worrying domain of general tramping on fundamental rigths).” Philippe Agrain, La Quadrature du Net

12. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus

13. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus Simplified workflow for the war on terror May be used by terrorists X (device, infrastructure, software...) BAN!!! OK! START STOP Yes No

14. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus Should we ban all black Seat?

15. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus What about Ford F250 and Toyota pickup trucks?

16. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus

17. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus By NicoBZH from Saint Etienne - Loire, France [CC BY- SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons Let me be crystal clear: Weakening encryption or taking it away harms good people who are using it for the right reason Tim Cook 16 January 2016 (Encryption in France) France may prohibit strong encryption. If that happens, I may be unable ever to go to France again. RMS Very unlikely allies ...

18. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus

19. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus ● If we can't have a backdoor or ban encryption, we'll use ...

20. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus ● "The easiest way for someone to eavesdrop on your communications isn’t to intercept them in transit anymore; it’s to hack your computer. And there’s a lot of government hacking going on.” Bruce Schneier, Data and Goliath, 2015

21. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus ● The “Bundestrojaner” (aka State Trojan) Photo by Leralle

22. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus ● UK Draft Investigatory powers bill

23. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus ● Food for thoughts It is a lie that the state of emergency protects democracy. Historians do know that it is the opposite. The state of emergency is the device which has been used by totalitarian regimes in Europe Giorgio Agamben, Le Monde

24. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus ● Food for thoughts The "security" they talk about does not aim at preventing terrostist act (which is really difficult [...]), but rather to establish a widespread and limitless controll on the population (that's why they are so focused on the total control of citizens' data, including full access to the content of any device) Giorgio Agamben, Le Monde

25. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus What can we do? Ludovic Hirlimann

26. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus ● Develop secure SW "The real problem is that few developers learn how to develop secure software, even though nearly all programs are under attack (because they connect to the Internet or take data from the Internet)” David A. Wheeler How to Prevent the next Heartbleed

27. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus ● Use a standard FLOSS license "I believe that much more code review and many more contributions would occur if OpenSSL used a standard widely-used license.” David A. Wheeler How to Prevent the next Heartbleed

28. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus ● What can we do? Fight the FUD! Become active citizens, and raise awareness Develop better & simpler tools Support all advocacy groups which are fighting the costly battle for fundamental rights

29. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus By NicoBZH from Saint Etienne - Loire, France [CC BY- SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons He who sacrifices [free software] freedom for security deserves neither Benjamin Franklin meets RMS

30. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus Questions?Questions?

31. @gbgallusAvv. Giovanni Battista Gallus ● Thank you Avv. Giovanni Battista Gallus gallus@array.eu @gbgallus Unless stated otherwise, all texts are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution – non commercial – sharealike 3.0 Unported license

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