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How to Spread Smiles!
Trigger: Get a goofy picture & caption . Conversation : Send a similarly goofy smile later

  Get 8:06 AM
  Send goofy
  smiles through
  this group. :)
  I’m smiling as I
  make some chili!
                                                                    Then….




@frankc. Chen Viral Method: Intimate and Fun Conversations
How to Spread Smiles!
Trigger: Get a goofy picture & caption . Conversation : Send a similarly goofy smile later
  Get 8:06 AM
  Send goofy
  smiles through                                        Get 8:47 AM                    Send 11:47 AM
  this group. :)                                        Just drank a                   I'm about to
  Smiling as I make                                     lot of coffee.                 eat a smile for
  some chili!                                           :-)                            lunch!


                         Send 8:45 AM
                         Smiling while working?                          Get 8:55 AM
                         It's kind of like smiling                       I need
                         with food, just without                         breakfast
                         the food!                                       smiling




@frankc. Chen Viral Method: Intimate and Fun Conversations
We created an intimate, fun
             conversation through smiling
             in a group SMS




SocialCalm: Spread
Smiles, Look Good,
Feel Good
Frank Chen & Sean Rose
Stanford University
4



    Social Calm
    Purpose: We want to help people to feel better through smiling
    together. Emotions like smiling are socially contagious!1 Mobile is
    insanely personal and texting images is simple!
       Spreading smiles                               in social circles




                                                  +
@frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
5



    Resulting Smiles!
    Gross Smiling Product *
     205 smiles created!
     +4 smiles per day
    ~ 5 day prototype trial.
    Used 4 small-study groups for calculation.
    For a large group, this intervention did not
       take!




    * Approximate!


@frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
6



    Study goals: Smile more!
     Most participants were students. Young, Smart phone users. Techies.

     SMILING effects…
       • In yearbooks were happier & more successful 30 years later! 2
       • In baseball cards were found to live longer! 3
       • Decreases frowns! You can’t frown at
         someone smiling!4

     Adults: 30% smile more than 20 times a day.
      Adults: 14 % less than 5 times a day.
      Children: ~ 400 smiles per day




@frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
7



    Surprises

    • Conversational and FUN to send silly photos.

    • Created smiles & intimacy in small groups of
      friends.

    • Conversations started and transformed
      organically to fit personalities of those involved!




@frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
9



    Iterations for SocialCalm
     Iteration 1: Beluga. Technical difficulties
      prevented some groups from receiving updates.

       Iteration 2: Remixed groups & sent to Group.me.
       Went to all goofy smiles, created conversations
       based upon smiling.

     Changed dialogue in small groups of friends who
      participated from triggering to conversational
      smiling.

     Saw evolution of smiles being returned to more
      goofy and risque.

@frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
10



    Takeaway: Intimate
                                                                                    Finally out of the
                                     "On my way to play                             office after 10 hours.
                                     music in Monterey"                             TGIF and great
                                     smiling                                        weekend!




  Smile!
                  Then…                                   Drinking beer in denver
                  Btw, that
                  counts as
                  my pic too



@frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
11



    Takeaway: Fun

                                   Why is smiling                            Look at that,
                                   and sneezing                              son!
                                   at the same
                                   time so darn
                                   hard???




        Driving to                                  Smiling first thing in
        work!                                       the morning,
                                                    which is really
                                                    sleep smiling.:-)


@frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
12



    Takeaway: Conversational
                                                                         Touche. Terrier
                                  Smiling at my last                     dachshund mix.
                                  class of the
                                  quarter!




About to go camping,
smile. :-)


                                                       When I send a
                                                       smile, send one
                                                       back!



@frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
13



    Find out more?


     Twitter : @frankc / @sean_a_rose / #CalmingTech




@frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
14



    References
    1.    Carey, Benedict. NY Times. Feb 2008.

    2.    Keltner et al. Journal of Personality and Social
          Psychology 2001

    3.    Keltner et al. Journal of Personality and Social
          Psychology April 2010.

    4.    Dimberg et al. Cognition and Emotion 2002. Dimberg
          et al. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 2011.

    5.    Ron Gutman. Power of smiling. TED 2011.

    6.    Sean Rose. http://slidesha.re/jWnWU1


@frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting

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Spreading Smiles Virally through Group Texting

  • 1. How to Spread Smiles! Trigger: Get a goofy picture & caption . Conversation : Send a similarly goofy smile later Get 8:06 AM Send goofy smiles through this group. :) I’m smiling as I make some chili! Then…. @frankc. Chen Viral Method: Intimate and Fun Conversations
  • 2. How to Spread Smiles! Trigger: Get a goofy picture & caption . Conversation : Send a similarly goofy smile later Get 8:06 AM Send goofy smiles through Get 8:47 AM Send 11:47 AM this group. :) Just drank a I'm about to Smiling as I make lot of coffee. eat a smile for some chili! :-) lunch! Send 8:45 AM Smiling while working? Get 8:55 AM It's kind of like smiling I need with food, just without breakfast the food! smiling @frankc. Chen Viral Method: Intimate and Fun Conversations
  • 3. We created an intimate, fun conversation through smiling in a group SMS SocialCalm: Spread Smiles, Look Good, Feel Good Frank Chen & Sean Rose Stanford University
  • 4. 4 Social Calm Purpose: We want to help people to feel better through smiling together. Emotions like smiling are socially contagious!1 Mobile is insanely personal and texting images is simple! Spreading smiles in social circles + @frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
  • 5. 5 Resulting Smiles! Gross Smiling Product * 205 smiles created! +4 smiles per day ~ 5 day prototype trial. Used 4 small-study groups for calculation. For a large group, this intervention did not take! * Approximate! @frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
  • 6. 6 Study goals: Smile more!  Most participants were students. Young, Smart phone users. Techies.  SMILING effects… • In yearbooks were happier & more successful 30 years later! 2 • In baseball cards were found to live longer! 3 • Decreases frowns! You can’t frown at someone smiling!4  Adults: 30% smile more than 20 times a day. Adults: 14 % less than 5 times a day. Children: ~ 400 smiles per day @frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
  • 7. 7 Surprises • Conversational and FUN to send silly photos. • Created smiles & intimacy in small groups of friends. • Conversations started and transformed organically to fit personalities of those involved! @frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
  • 8. 9 Iterations for SocialCalm  Iteration 1: Beluga. Technical difficulties prevented some groups from receiving updates. Iteration 2: Remixed groups & sent to Group.me. Went to all goofy smiles, created conversations based upon smiling.  Changed dialogue in small groups of friends who participated from triggering to conversational smiling.  Saw evolution of smiles being returned to more goofy and risque. @frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
  • 9. 10 Takeaway: Intimate Finally out of the "On my way to play office after 10 hours. music in Monterey" TGIF and great smiling weekend! Smile! Then… Drinking beer in denver Btw, that counts as my pic too @frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
  • 10. 11 Takeaway: Fun Why is smiling Look at that, and sneezing son! at the same time so darn hard??? Driving to Smiling first thing in work! the morning, which is really sleep smiling.:-) @frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
  • 11. 12 Takeaway: Conversational Touche. Terrier Smiling at my last dachshund mix. class of the quarter! About to go camping, smile. :-) When I send a smile, send one back! @frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
  • 12. 13 Find out more?  Twitter : @frankc / @sean_a_rose / #CalmingTech @frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting
  • 13. 14 References 1. Carey, Benedict. NY Times. Feb 2008. 2. Keltner et al. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2001 3. Keltner et al. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology April 2010. 4. Dimberg et al. Cognition and Emotion 2002. Dimberg et al. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 2011. 5. Ron Gutman. Power of smiling. TED 2011. 6. Sean Rose. http://slidesha.re/jWnWU1 @frankc. Spreading Smiles through Group Texting