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Gaurav Gupta
edUi 2012 | Sep 24, 2012
www.FreshlyBakedPixels.com
A little
background
IT Analyst
for

Office of the Vice Provost for
Instruction & Student Success
at
Virginia Commonwealth
University
A little
background
IT Analyst
for

Office of the Vice Provost for
Instruction & Student Success
at
Virginia Commonwealth
University
A little
background
IT Analyst
for

Office of the Vice Provost for
Instruction & Student Success
at
Virginia Commonwealth
University
A little
background
IT Analyst
for

Office of the Vice Provost for
Instruction & Student Success
at
Virginia Commonwealth
University
A little
background
IT Analyst
for

Office of the Vice Provost for
Instruction & Student Success
at
Virginia Commonwealth
University
5% of
all web
content
We spend a lot of time and
resources building our
websites…
http://go.vcu.edu/CourseEval
http://www.online.vcu.edu/resources/
http://uc.vcu.edu/learning-support/writing-center/our-philosophy/
http://www.summer.vcu.edu/currentstudents/
… but ignore the PDF
documents
Source: Faculty Handbook 2005
Source: Honor System Policy
To paraphrase Apple…
Hello,
I’m a web
page…

… and I’m a
PDF
Why PDFs lag behind?
Why PDFs lag behind: designed by committee…
…and sent to you

Sounds familiar?
Why PDFs lag behind: lack of guidelines
good

Why PDFs lag behind: making PDFs
is cumbersome and time consuming
Why should you care?
Users read PDFs on their screen
Users read PDFs on their screen: Mobile Devices
Users read PDFs on their screen: Reference Guides
Users read PDFs on their screen: It’s Green
Give your users the same
high-quality experience
they get on a web page
Today’s task
The quick and easy solution:

Treat them like web pages
Treat them like web pages
Branding
Typography
Ease of Use
Accessibility
Contact Info
Treat them like web pages:
Headers & Footers ≈ Cover Page
Treat them like web pages:
Navigation ≈ Table of Contents
Treat them like web pages:
Navigation ≈ Bookmarks
Bookmarks work on mobile too
Typography:
Use fonts with
multiple weights
and styles

http://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/alegreya
Use colors
Common PDF creation tools
Microsoft Office
Applications
• Word



Adobe Applications

Server Side applications

• InDesign

• ColdFusion

• Illustrator

• iTextSharp

• PowerPoint
• Publisher
• Excel

Complexity/Time
Let’s start building
Build it like a web page: use semantic markup

20pt
Bold
Blue

vs

Heading 1
Build it like a web page: building blocks
<h2>

<h1>

<p>
<strong>
<blockquote>

<li>

<em>
All other styles ≈ CSS classes
Styles toolbar: easier access to all the styles
Modify Styles
Text Box: the <div> tag of Microsoft Office

Position: Absolute
Relative/Inline
Float
I also do fun stuff like
spreadsheets, tables and
pie charts
Styling tables: use built-in styles or create your own
Add a
cover page
Add Header
and Footer
Create your own
Building blocks:
Cover Page
Headers
Footers
Add Table
of Contents
Semantic markup =
One click Table of
Contents
Save document as PDF

Semantic markup =
One click Bookmarks

Uncheck PDF/A
Finishing touches: Initial View

Nudge users to use bookmarks as navigation
Finishing touches: PDF optimizer
Microsoft Word style template: .dotx file

Save template

Apply template to another document
Linking PDFs to your
web pages
Linking PDFs to your web pages: the HTML code
<div class=“entry”>
<ul>
<li><a href="file.pdf">Link to PDF Document</a></li>
<li><a href="file.docx">Link to Word Document</a></li>
<li><a href="file.xlsx">Link to Excel Spreadsheet</a></li>
<li><a href="file.pptx">Link PowerPoint Slideshow</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Linking PDFs to your web pages: JS(jQuery) and CSS
$('.entry a').each(function(){
if($(this).is('[href*=".doc"]')) {$(this).attr('target', '_blank').addClass("docLink")};
if($(this).is('[href*=".xls"]')) {$(this).attr('target', '_blank').addClass("xlsLink")};
if($(this).is('[href*=".ppt"]')) {$(this).attr('target', '_blank').addClass("pptLink")};
if($(this).is('[href*=".pdf"]')) {$(this).attr('target', '_blank').addClass("pdfLink")};

});

.pdfLink { padding-right: 20px; background: url(icon_PDF.png) no-repeat 100% 0em; }
.docLink { padding-right: 20px; background: url(icon_Word.png) no-repeat 100% 0em; }
.pptLink { padding-right: 20px; background: url(icon_PPT.png) no-repeat 100% 0em; }
.xlsLink { padding-right: 20px; background: url(icon_Excel.png) no-repeat 100% 0em; }
Linking PDFs to your web pages: Final Result
Some more examples
Before

After
Before

After
Before
After
For documents “designed by committee”:
Share the template
Final Thoughts: Make a checklist
Semantic markup
Cover page
Headers and Footers
Table of Contents (if needed)

PDF Optimizer (for PDFs with images)
PDF Initial View (display bookmarks panel)
Final Thoughts: Standards & Guidelines
Questions?
Email: guptag@vcu.edu
www.FreshlyBakedPixels.com

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