Open Data in Europe: Policies and Developments
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This document discusses open data policy and developments in Europe. It provides an overview of the key initiatives and directives related to opening up and promoting the reuse of public sector information, including the Digital Agenda for Europe, revision of the PSI Directive, and implementation of principles from the G8 Open Data Charter. Specific actions to encourage open data are described, such as awareness campaigns, guidelines for member states, and funding for open data platforms and projects showcasing reuse examples.
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Open Data in Europe: Policies and Developments
- 1. OPEN DATA: POLICY AND DEVELOPMENTS MARTIN ALVAREZ-ESPINAR EREG ANNUAL CONFERENCE 2014 – HELSINKI
- 2. Neelie Kroes, Vice-President of the EC. Responsible for the Digital Agenda for Europe DATA IS CRUCIAL NOWADAYS http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-12-149_en.htm http://www.flickr.com/photos/ter-burg/3987168813/ “data is the new oil for the digital age”
- 3. SOME GROUNDS OPEN DATA: POLICY AND DEVELOPMENTS
- 4. DIGITAL AGENDA FOR EUROPE Pillar 1. Digital Single Market Action 3: Open up public data resources for re-use Why? • Public Sector Information is one of the single largest sources of information in Europe. • Estimated market value is €32 billion One of the objectives: Amendment of Directive 2003/98/EC on Public Sector Information (PSI) Reuse (Directive 2013/37/EU)
- 5. Encourages the Member States to make as much information held by public sector bodies available for reuse as possible http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/european-legislation-reuse-public-sector-information Directive 2003/98/EC DIRECTIVE ON THE RE-USE OF PSI
- 6. REVISION OF THE PSI DIRECTIVE (2013/37/EU) Creation of a genuine right to re-use public information: all generally accessible information will become re-usable (even for commercial purposes) Only some public bodies are excluded Firstly, national rules may exclude access to sensitive information (e.g., personal information, national security, defence, public security, statistical and commercial confidentiality) To be transposed into national laws by July 2015
- 7. ACTIONS OPEN DATA: POLICY AND DEVELOPMENTS
- 8. ACTION 3: OPEN UP PUBLIC DATA Ongoing Actions: • Awareness-raising and promotional activities • Networking across Europe to further stimulation (ePSI Platform, Member States, PSI Alliance, industrial associations, developers and open data communities) • Bilateral and multilateral discussions with the MSs • Elaboration of a set of guidelines on Open Data and the re-use of PSI
- 9. Information from Institutions and other bodies of the European Union (EU) EU OPEN DATA PORTAL http://open-data.europa.eu
- 10. Funded by the European Commission Europe's One-Stop Shop on PSI Re-use • News, happenings • Best practices • Engaging the community European Public Sector Information Platform EPSI PLATFORM
- 11. Status of PSI in EU28 PSI SCOREBOARD http://www.epsiplatform.eu/content/european-psi-scoreboard
- 12. EC’s funded Thematic Network 40 Partners 25 Countries 1. Identification of best practices 2. Harmonise the implementation of the Revised PSI Directive https://www.w3.org/2013/share-psi/ Shared Standards for Open Data and Public Sector Information SHARE PSI 2.0
- 13. 120+ Official Open Data Initiatives in Europe #OPENDATA: MORE THAN A TREND http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/
- 14. Governments committed to openness A CHANGE IN GOVERNANCE http://www.flickr.com/photos/duncan/3142128696/
- 15. WHY? OPEN DATA: POLICY AND DEVELOPMENTS
- 16. Opening information to increase trust OPEN (BETTER) GOVERNMENTS http://www.flickr.com/photos/restricteddata/6322624283/
- 17. Innovation Effectiveness Productivity Organizations (public & private) with limited resources looking for… WHY OPEN DATA AND PSI RE-USE?
- 18. BENEFITS
- 19. BENEFITS
- 20. BENEFITS
- 21. BENEFITS
- 22. BENEFITS
- 23. BENEFITS
- 24. BENEFITS
- 25. BENEFITS
- 26. BUT, HOW? OPEN DATA: POLICY AND DEVELOPMENTS
- 27. DATA
- 28. Open Data by Default • Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information • Action Plan + Open Data portal Quality and Quantity • Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity • Publication of consistent metadata + active listening Usable by All • Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers • Publication in open and non-proprietary formats Releasing Data for Improved Governance • Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes • Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc. Releasing Data for Innovation • Open data promotion to unlock its value • Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes. Basic Principles: G8 OPEN DATA CHAPTER EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter
- 29. Open Data by Default • Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information • Action Plan + Open Data portal Quality and Quantity • Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity • Publication of consistent metadata + active listening Usable by All • Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers • Publication in open and non-proprietary formats Releasing Data for Improved Governance • Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes • Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc. Releasing Data for Innovation • Open data promotion to unlock its value • Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes. Basic Principles: G8 OPEN DATA CHAPTER EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter
- 30. Open Data by Default • Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information • Action Plan + Open Data portal Quality and Quantity • Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity • Publication of consistent metadata + active listening Usable by All • Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers • Publication in open and non-proprietary formats Releasing Data for Improved Governance • Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes • Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc. Releasing Data for Innovation • Open data promotion to unlock its value • Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes. Basic Principles: G8 OPEN DATA CHAPTER EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter
- 31. Open Data by Default • Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information • Action Plan + Open Data portal Quality and Quantity • Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity • Publication of consistent metadata + active listening Usable by All • Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers • Publication in open and non-proprietary formats Releasing Data for Innovation • Open data promotion to unlock its value • Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes. Releasing Data for Improved Governance • Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes • Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc. Basic Principles: G8 OPEN DATA CHAPTER EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter
- 32. Open Data by Default • Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information • Action Plan + Open Data portal Quality and Quantity • Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity • Publication of consistent metadata + active listening Usable by All • Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers • Publication in open and non-proprietary formats Releasing Data for Innovation • Open data promotion to unlock its value • Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes. Releasing Data for Improved Governance • Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes • Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc. Basic Principles: G8 OPEN DATA CHAPTER EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter
- 33. LOTS OF GOOD EXAMPLES OPEN DATA: POLICY AND DEVELOPMENTS
- 34. Public Transport accessibility maps + timing [+ properties] WHERE TO BUY/RENT A PROPERTY? https://mapumental.com
- 35. New products, visualizations, services, apps… APPEALING VISUALIZATIONS http://dev.citysdk.waag.org/buildings/#52.3724,4.8774,14
- 36. OpenCorporates gathers (and opens) information of 80m companies in the world ANTI-FRAUD VISUALIZATIONS http://opencorporates.com/viz/financial/index.html#goldman/ky
- 37. Public transport information for citizens REUSES FOR BASIC NEEDS
- 38. The same example in a bar in front of a bus stop ALSO FOR BUSINESSES http://datos.fundacionctic.org/recursos/2014/05/transport_gijon_sharepsi.pdf
- 39. The same example in a bar in front of a bus stop ALSO FOR BUSINESSES http://datos.fundacionctic.org/recursos/2014/05/transport_gijon_sharepsi.pdf
- 40. The same example, installed at public facilities EVEN REUSED BY PUBLIC BODIES
- 41. The Duch National Museum opens artworks in CC0 (public domain) OPEN CULTURAL RESOURCES https://www.rijksmuseum.nl
- 43. PSI REUSE AS ART http://pollen.intheair.es Levels of different pollen in the air (Datasets: cartography, map of trees, pollen statistics)
- 44. Developers, designers, artists will do a creative use of data THE BEST IDEA COMES FROM OTHERS http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/innovate/developers/minecraft-map-britain.html
- 45. VEHICLES, DRIVERS, ROADS? OPEN DATA: POLICY AND DEVELOPMENTS
- 46. Tool to visualize statistics EUROPEAN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION http://www.acea.be/statistics
- 50. Driver and Vehicle Agency (on data.gov.uk) ALL KIND OF INFORMATION IS USEFUL
- 51. Potential audience: road safety planners, insurance industry, garages, … COMBINE WITH MORE DATA SOURCES
- 52. Also as Open Data ACCIDENT MAPS http://www.loftmyndir.is/k/kortasja.php
- 53. Useful for media agencies, security,… VIDEO IN REAL-TIME http://www.vegvesen.no/Trafikkinformasjon/Reiseinformasjon/Trafikkmeldinger/Webkamera?WT.ac=knapp_forside_webkamera
- 54. Useful for advertising, insurances, car vendors DRIVING SCHOOLS
- 56. CO2 Data monitoring, Driving licenses, Vehicle registration, Vehicle mileage registration, CoC data, Transfer and re-registration of vehicles MANY OPPORTUNITIES OUT THERE https://www.flickr.com/photos/vshioshvili/1329917204/
- 57. The best idea comes from others!!! REMEMBER… OPEN YOUR DATA http://visualisingmillroad.com
Editor's Notes
- Data is relevant for everything: BIG data OPEN data
- DA draws the ICT strategy in Europe. The Action 3 is focused on Open Up public data resources for reuse.
- This directive was transposed successfully into national laws.
- In June 2013, a revision of the Directive has been adopted by the Union legislator. Member States now have 2 years to transpose the provisions of the revised Directive into national law
- This portal opens up information from all the European institutions.
- There are many differences among countries but it’s clear who are more advanded at a gance. UK is in the top but too many in the lower part of the ranking.
- EU Open Data Portal: https://open-data.europa.eu/en/data/ Pan-European Open Data Portal: http://publicdata.eu/
- More and more govs are committed to transparency
- Why we should open data?
- Citizens will trust open governments
- In time of crisis industry and governments should enhance their performance. Making the most of public resources.
- Openness and trust
- Trust of citizens
- Industry can benefit from the reuse of PSI
- New companies can be created (startups, SMEs)
- New services New products
- Governments can share information with ofher governments easier.
- This is another channel to enhace democracy
- If people is watching information, Many eyes looking at the information. the more reviewers the more accuracy.
- Why we should open data?
- Just release and expose that information inside organizations
- Charter on open data signed by G8 leaders to promote transparency, innovation and accountability. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf
- Charter on open data signed by G8 leaders to promote transparency, innovation and accountability. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf
- Charter on open data signed by G8 leaders to promote transparency, innovation and accountability. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf
- Charter on open data signed by G8 leaders to promote transparency, innovation and accountability. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf
- Charter on open data signed by G8 leaders to promote transparency, innovation and accountability. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf Principle 5 is important for other governments
- Map of Amsterdam showing blocks of buildings in different colors
- Companies linked by their connections represented on a map. In yellow, Caiman Island
- Examples of City of Gijón that exposed public transport data, that can be used by citizens
- Customers can wait for the bus inside the cafe
- Even tatoos with art works
- OS OpenData Minecraft 22 Billion blocks
- Can we open this kind of information?
- The Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) is the first state transportation agency in the United States to ink a deal with Strava, a leading website and smartphone app used by people to track their bike rides via GPS. Last fall, the agency paid $20,000 for one-year license of a dataset that includes the activities of about 17,700
- The Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) is the first state transportation agency in the United States to ink a deal with Strava, a leading website and smartphone app used by people to track their bike rides via GPS. Last fall, the agency paid $20,000 for one-year license of a dataset that includes the activities of about 17,700