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Seven Generation Thinking
“Building Family Business Dynasties”

                Enzo Calamo,
    B.Comm., BA, LL.B., CFP, RFP, CLU, CSA, TEP
         Lugen Family Office Inc.
                   © 2010 All Rights Reserved
                     The Knowledge Bureau




                                                © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Agenda
• An overview of “Seven Generation Thinking”
  – Dealing with the Challenges facing Business
    Families in implementing Seven Generation
    Thinking
• The Ten Key Principles to Building a
  Sustainable Family Dynasty
• The Importance of The Advisor’s Role in
  Legacy Planning



                                         © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Is Seven Generation Thinking a Fairytale?




                                © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Dealing with the Challenges of Seven
        Generation Thinking

                     Identify The
                  Elephant(s) in the
                     Room………




                              © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Let’s go back Seven Generations




          Jesse
          James
(Sept. 5, 1847 – April 3, 1882)
                               Abraham Lincoln
                        (Feb. 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)      Sir John A. Macdonald
                                                           (11 January1815 – 6 June 1891)

                                                                      © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
The Global Reality:
Shirtsleeve to Shirtsleeve in Three Generations
   Build                             Squander
   Wealth                             Wealth
                    Maintain
                     Wealth




     1st              2nd           3rd
  Generation       Generation    Generation
                                        © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Complexity of the Family Business Life Cycle
                                Environment
Business System                 Industry, Political,          Personal System
                                Economic, Social,
 Regeneration                      Technology                         Late Adulthood
          Maturity
                                                            Mid-Life
                Growth
                     Survival                          Childhood
                                Business
                                 Family
                Entrepreneur                           Child/Siblings

     Sibling Partnership                                  Marriage
                                                                   Family with Children
Cousin Consortium
                                                                          Empty Nesters
  Ownership System                                             Family System
                                                                      © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
                                                                                        John
Issues Within the FAMILY SYSTEM



  CONTROL:        COMPETENCE:        CONFLICT: Rivalry
    Senior        Next generation      and conflict
  generation       not prepared       between family
 cannot let go                           members




COMPLACENCY:     CLOSED SYSTEMS:     COMMUNICATION:
 Disinterested    In laws excluded    Lack of effective
family members                         communication
                                          © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
How longevity has changed our World
                                   Bob Butz
                                  Grandson, 73               Kathy Jacoby
                                                           Great-granddaughter, 49

                               Sara Knauss, 118
                                                                            Kitty Sullivan
                                                                            Daughter, 95



                                                         Kristina Patton
                                                  Great-great granddaughter, 27

                               Bradley Patton
                               Great-great-great grandson, 3
                                                                            +
Source: New York Times, 2001                                               © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
The Mission of Seven Generation Thinking

               Build
Build          Wealth
Wealth

                            Build
                            Wealth
    1st          2nd          3rd        4th
 Generation   Generation   Generation Generation

                                  © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
How Is Legacy Preserved?
                     Monuments
                   Video Legacy
                 Mission Statement / ethical wills
              Philanthropy
            Estate/ownership transfer
           Diaries, journals, blogs
        Personal belongings: photos, memorabilia
       Oral history
     Parenting/mentoring
   Time spent with others
Personal Impact: business, experiences, financial
                                       © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Ten Key Principles for Sustaining a
         Family Dynasty




                            © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Principle 1: Stewardship
The principle of managing the assets of a
   family business in such a way as to
preserve or increase their worth for future
               generations.




                                   © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Principle 2:
Focus on what              you focus on the
  you value       BEFORE value of what you own




                                    © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Principle 3: "One for all, all for one”

 Pursuit of personal
  life, health, liberty,
possessions, dreams,
     and happiness


                            Empowering the rights
                             of others to life, health,
                               liberty, possessions,
                            dreams, and their pursuit
                                   of happiness

                                         © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Principle 4: Think about what hat you
    are wearing before you speak




                             © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Principle 5: You must establish a Governance
       System for the Family Business

 1. The family should treat the business as a
    challenging opportunity, not a haven with
    a guaranteed paycheck.
 2. How will In-Laws be treated?
 3. How will ownership be handled between
    active and passive children?
 4. How will Successors be chosen and
    trained?

                                       © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Principle 6: Family and Business Communication
    is critical for building and maintaining trust
                      1. The assets of a family are its
                         individual members
                      2. Establish forums for
                         communication (i.e. family
                         meetings, family council,
                         Board of Directors, etc.)
                      3. Establish mission and vision
                         statements (Personal,
                         Business, and Family)
                      4. Preserve family stories for
                         future generations

                                             © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Principle 7: Change is Constant – Both
Families and Businesses Evolve Over Time
       Family of Affinity –
       each family member
       supports shared family
       values and provides
       "intimacy, love and
       trust” to each other.
                                The sale of the Business
                                should always be an
                                option – Risk taken with
                                Passion and Wisdom can
                                build a sustainable
                                business. An “Entitlement
                                Mentality” or a “Have To
                                Attitude” generally leads to
                                business failure.

                                        © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Principle 8: Business Succession Planning
  Means the Business Must Operate Without You


                   Founder                             Successors

• Have regular discussions about    • Show respect for Parent
career options for children         accomplishments
• Monitor how children handle       • Be pro-active on learning
work and family issues              executive skills
• Give your children a chance to    • Establish a schedule to discuss
handle big decisions                with parents mission/vision,
• Announce a target date for your   priorities, philosophies and
retirement                          decision-making criteria
                                    • Manage sibling rivalry
                                                        © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Principle 9: Create strategic vehicles that
 nourish and empower all Family Members
                      1. Family Bank – Using family
                         wealth to support new
                         business opportunities
                      2. Philanthropy – Create
                         consensus for Family
                         causes and develop a
                         formal decision making
                         process
                      3. Family Office –
                         Consolidate financial and
                         business knowledge for all
                         family members
                                     © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Principle10: Understand the
       Importance of the CEO
- Chief Executive Officer
- Chief Empathy Officer
- Chief Entertainment Officer
- Chief Educational Officer
- Chief Elder Officer
- Chief Exercise Officer         AND
- Chief Employment Officer       MANY
- Chief Ethics Officer          MORE…
                                   .
                                © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
As a Wealth Coach you must choose how
  you will empower a Family’s Wealth?




                Vs.


                             © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
American Legacies Study
        • Allianz and Dr. Ken
          Dychtwald, President of
          Age Wave
        • Comprehensive study of
          intergenerational wealth
          transfer.




© Copyright 2010, Plan Your Legacy, LLC   © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Ranking the Four Pillars
                                                  Values & Life Lessons
                          77%


                                                  Instructions & Wishes
                                65%



                                          34%     Personal Possessions
      What you KNOW
                                            10%     Financial Assets

               What you HAVE



© Copyright 2010, Plan Your Legacy, LLC                                   © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
TRADITIONAL PLANNING                                                 LEGACY PLANNING
           Manages what you                                                 Manages what you
                   HAVE                                                                    KNOW

                                                    PERSONAL
                               FINANCIAL            MATTERS
                               MATTERS
                                                    • Values & traditions
                               • Investments
                                                    • Life lessons
                               • Businesses
                                                    • Timeless
                               • Insurances           memories
                               • Taxes              • Accomplishments

                               LEGAL                PRACTICAL
                               MATTERS              MATTERS
                               • Legal will         • Location of key
                                                      documents
                               • Trusts             • Household
                               • Powers of            maintenance
                                 attorney           • Care of children &
                               • Asset protection     pets
                                                    • Funeral
                                                      arrangements




© Copyright 2010, Plan Your Legacy, LLC                                        © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Golden Nugget



           © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
Fairytales Can Come True!

• Financial success and a strong
  business cannot make a
  strong family; but a strong
  family can build a sustainable
  business which brings financial
  success.
                          © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
THANK YOU!




     For more information, go to


www.lugenfamilyoffice.com
                                   © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.

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Family Business Issues

  • 1. Seven Generation Thinking “Building Family Business Dynasties” Enzo Calamo, B.Comm., BA, LL.B., CFP, RFP, CLU, CSA, TEP Lugen Family Office Inc. © 2010 All Rights Reserved The Knowledge Bureau © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 2. Agenda • An overview of “Seven Generation Thinking” – Dealing with the Challenges facing Business Families in implementing Seven Generation Thinking • The Ten Key Principles to Building a Sustainable Family Dynasty • The Importance of The Advisor’s Role in Legacy Planning © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 3. Is Seven Generation Thinking a Fairytale? © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 4. Dealing with the Challenges of Seven Generation Thinking Identify The Elephant(s) in the Room……… © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 5. Let’s go back Seven Generations Jesse James (Sept. 5, 1847 – April 3, 1882) Abraham Lincoln (Feb. 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) Sir John A. Macdonald (11 January1815 – 6 June 1891) © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 6. The Global Reality: Shirtsleeve to Shirtsleeve in Three Generations Build Squander Wealth Wealth Maintain Wealth 1st 2nd 3rd Generation Generation Generation © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 7. Complexity of the Family Business Life Cycle Environment Business System Industry, Political, Personal System Economic, Social, Regeneration Technology Late Adulthood Maturity Mid-Life Growth Survival Childhood Business Family Entrepreneur Child/Siblings Sibling Partnership Marriage Family with Children Cousin Consortium Empty Nesters Ownership System Family System © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc. John
  • 8. Issues Within the FAMILY SYSTEM CONTROL: COMPETENCE: CONFLICT: Rivalry Senior Next generation and conflict generation not prepared between family cannot let go members COMPLACENCY: CLOSED SYSTEMS: COMMUNICATION: Disinterested In laws excluded Lack of effective family members communication © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 9. How longevity has changed our World Bob Butz Grandson, 73 Kathy Jacoby Great-granddaughter, 49 Sara Knauss, 118 Kitty Sullivan Daughter, 95 Kristina Patton Great-great granddaughter, 27 Bradley Patton Great-great-great grandson, 3 + Source: New York Times, 2001 © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 10. The Mission of Seven Generation Thinking Build Build Wealth Wealth Build Wealth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Generation Generation Generation Generation © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 11. How Is Legacy Preserved? Monuments Video Legacy Mission Statement / ethical wills Philanthropy Estate/ownership transfer Diaries, journals, blogs Personal belongings: photos, memorabilia Oral history Parenting/mentoring Time spent with others Personal Impact: business, experiences, financial © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 12. Ten Key Principles for Sustaining a Family Dynasty © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 13. Principle 1: Stewardship The principle of managing the assets of a family business in such a way as to preserve or increase their worth for future generations. © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 14. Principle 2: Focus on what you focus on the you value BEFORE value of what you own © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 15. Principle 3: "One for all, all for one” Pursuit of personal life, health, liberty, possessions, dreams, and happiness Empowering the rights of others to life, health, liberty, possessions, dreams, and their pursuit of happiness © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 16. Principle 4: Think about what hat you are wearing before you speak © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 17. Principle 5: You must establish a Governance System for the Family Business 1. The family should treat the business as a challenging opportunity, not a haven with a guaranteed paycheck. 2. How will In-Laws be treated? 3. How will ownership be handled between active and passive children? 4. How will Successors be chosen and trained? © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 18. Principle 6: Family and Business Communication is critical for building and maintaining trust 1. The assets of a family are its individual members 2. Establish forums for communication (i.e. family meetings, family council, Board of Directors, etc.) 3. Establish mission and vision statements (Personal, Business, and Family) 4. Preserve family stories for future generations © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 19. Principle 7: Change is Constant – Both Families and Businesses Evolve Over Time Family of Affinity – each family member supports shared family values and provides "intimacy, love and trust” to each other. The sale of the Business should always be an option – Risk taken with Passion and Wisdom can build a sustainable business. An “Entitlement Mentality” or a “Have To Attitude” generally leads to business failure. © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 20. Principle 8: Business Succession Planning Means the Business Must Operate Without You Founder Successors • Have regular discussions about • Show respect for Parent career options for children accomplishments • Monitor how children handle • Be pro-active on learning work and family issues executive skills • Give your children a chance to • Establish a schedule to discuss handle big decisions with parents mission/vision, • Announce a target date for your priorities, philosophies and retirement decision-making criteria • Manage sibling rivalry © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 21. Principle 9: Create strategic vehicles that nourish and empower all Family Members 1. Family Bank – Using family wealth to support new business opportunities 2. Philanthropy – Create consensus for Family causes and develop a formal decision making process 3. Family Office – Consolidate financial and business knowledge for all family members © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 22. Principle10: Understand the Importance of the CEO - Chief Executive Officer - Chief Empathy Officer - Chief Entertainment Officer - Chief Educational Officer - Chief Elder Officer - Chief Exercise Officer AND - Chief Employment Officer MANY - Chief Ethics Officer MORE… . © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 23. As a Wealth Coach you must choose how you will empower a Family’s Wealth? Vs. © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 24. American Legacies Study • Allianz and Dr. Ken Dychtwald, President of Age Wave • Comprehensive study of intergenerational wealth transfer. © Copyright 2010, Plan Your Legacy, LLC © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 25. Ranking the Four Pillars Values & Life Lessons 77% Instructions & Wishes 65% 34% Personal Possessions What you KNOW 10% Financial Assets What you HAVE © Copyright 2010, Plan Your Legacy, LLC © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 26. TRADITIONAL PLANNING LEGACY PLANNING Manages what you Manages what you HAVE KNOW PERSONAL FINANCIAL MATTERS MATTERS • Values & traditions • Investments • Life lessons • Businesses • Timeless • Insurances memories • Taxes • Accomplishments LEGAL PRACTICAL MATTERS MATTERS • Legal will • Location of key documents • Trusts • Household • Powers of maintenance attorney • Care of children & • Asset protection pets • Funeral arrangements © Copyright 2010, Plan Your Legacy, LLC © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 27. Golden Nugget © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 28. Fairytales Can Come True! • Financial success and a strong business cannot make a strong family; but a strong family can build a sustainable business which brings financial success. © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.
  • 29. THANK YOU! For more information, go to www.lugenfamilyoffice.com © 2010 Knowledge Bureau, Inc.