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www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
World 
Furniture 
International Markets Review 
63 – September 2014 – Year 16 
SPECIAL REPORT 
WORKSPACE 
FOCUS ON 
MATERIALS 
LIGHTING 
BEDDING 
INSIDE 
CHINA, EUROPE, UNITED STATES 
GLOBAL MARKET FOR UPHOLSTERY 
STRONG EXPORTER VIETNAM
WORLD FURNITURE - International Market Review 
About Us 
World Furniture – International Market Review is a quarterly 
review of economic information and market analysis. This magazine 
offers contributions on international furniture and furnishing 
markets, demand and supply, retail and consumption, business 
trade country profiles trade, profiles, competitive systems, international events, 
fairs and exhibitions. 
Print issue is mailed to a selected target of 2000 manufacturers and 
suppliers in the world's main producing, exporting and consuming 
countries. World Furniture is also circulated at major international 
sector fairs. 
World Furniture – International Market Review is published by 
CSIL, Centre for Industrial Study, an independent research and 
consulting company specialized in applied economic research, 
EDITORIAL 
PROGRAMME 2015 
World Furniture 
No. 65/March 2015 
World Furniture 
No. 66/June 2015 
evaluation of public investment projects, infrastructure project 
appraisal, support to development programs and policies, market 
analysis and SMEs economics founded in Milan (Italy) in 1980. 
World Furniture 
No. 67/September 2015 
World Furniture 
No. 68/December 2015 
TO SEE MORE CONTENTS VISIT 
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com 
www.csilmilano.com
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10 EDITORIAL 
The spark of a shared strategy 
by the Editor 
10 POINT OF VIEW 
Crossroads 
by Aurelio Volpe 
11 COUNTRIES 
Vietnam, second largest furniture 
exporter in Asia 
by Alessandra Tracogna 
SPECIAL REPORT 
WORKSPACE 
13 STUDIES 
The European market for office 
furniture 
by Mauro Spinelli 
15 TRENDS 
Review from NeoCon Chicago 
by John Sacks 
17 R & D 
The Italian Design of Babini Office 
wins ‘Best of Neocon’ 
18 EVENT 
Clerkenwell Design Week 
by Paola Govoni 
FOCUS 
MATERIALS 
20 RESINS 
VONDOM at Vincci Gala Hotel 
21 PROJECTS 
Meta Nouveau, the table in the 
spotlight 
22 FINISH FOILS 
Schattdecor’s new ‘Decor 
Selection’ at IWF Atlanta 
23 FITTINGS 
CookingAGENT makes it fun 
to be tidy 
24 R & D 
Lectra. One day in the future 
by Giovanna Castellina 
26 MARKETS 
Highlights on the global market 
for upholstered furniture 
27 PANELS 
EPF Annual General Meeting 
in Bruges 
by Alessandra Tracogna 
FOCUS 
LIGHTING 
29 STUDIES 
The European market for lighting 
fixtures 
by Jessica Catalano 
31 MARKETS 
U.S. lighting fixtures market 
by Aurelio Volpe 
33 MARKETS 
Booming market for lighting 
fixtures in China 
by Mauro Spinelli 
FOCUS 
BEDDING 
35 STUDIES 
The world mattress industry 
by Sylvia Weichenberger 
37 MARKETS 
2014 U.S. mattress trends: tech 
talk,temperature and fashion fuel 
bedding market 
by Barbara Nelles and Mary Best 
39 FAIRS 
All about sleep at imm cologne 
by Sylvia Weichenbergert 
40 RETAIL 
Where to buy in... 
43 PREVIEW 
SICAM still on the rise 
44 FAIRS CALENDAR 2014 
World 
Furniture 
International Markets Review 
Publisher 
CSIL 
Centre for Industrial Studies 
15, Corso Monforte 
I-20122 Milano 
tel. 0039 02 796630 
fax 0039 02 780703 
www.csilmilano.com 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
Editor 
Paola Govoni 
govoni@csilmilano.com 
Collaborators to this issue: 
Mary Best 
Giovanna Castellina 
Jessica Catalano 
Paola Govoni 
Barbara Nelles 
John Sacks 
Mauro Spinelli 
Alessandra Tracogna 
Aurelio Volpe 
Sylvia Weichenberger 
Graphic Design 
backup8 
Printer 
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I-24060 Costa di Mezzate (Bergamo) 
Annual subscription 2014 
Euro 100 
Frequency 
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Copyright CSIL 
All rights reserved. 
No part of this publication may 
be reproduced or transmitted 
in any form without the prior 
consent of the publisher. 
CONTENTS
EDITORIAL 
THE SPARK 
OF A SHARED STRATEGY 
foreign markets with a shared strategy 
of marketing and promotion, capable to 
lead to mutual benefits in terms of cor-porate 
image and resulting in an overall 
better performance in terms of busi-ness. 
Although affected by the Great Crisis, 
the incidence of export of Italian furni-ture 
and furnishings on total sales is 
still on the rise, passing from 60,9% in 
2012 to 63,8% in 2013. Also in the 1Q 
of 2014, Italian furniture exports could 
increase by +2,8% in value. (Source: 
Assarredo) 
In this issue of the review we are talking 
of major international market areas like 
by Paola Govoni 
Editor 
Western Europe, North America, and 
China. 
The Special Report is dedicated to the 
Workspace and highlights on office fur-niture 
market stories in Europe and the 
United States. This issue is focusing on 
Materials, Lighting Fixtures (with mar-ket 
ovierviews in Europe, US and 
China) and Bedding (with a closer look 
at the world mattress industry and the 
U.S. mattress trends for 2014). 
Special contributions from Chicago, 
London, Bordeaux, Bruges, Las Vegas 
and Guangzhou are also included. 
Enjoy it! 
POINT OF VIEW 
The Annual Meeting of Assarredo 
(Association of Italian Furniture and 
Furnishings Manufacturers) held in 
Como last July, witnessed the renewal 
of a strategic alliance among three 
Italy’s leading manufacturing sectors. 
Fashion, Food and Furniture are recog-nised 
trendsetters on the global mar-kets 
and, although in different ways 
and through diverse channels, they are 
expression of high quality, innovative 
and attractive lifestyle products, and 
continue to spark Italian industry’s suc-cessful 
impact on a world scale. 
Most Italian players are increasingly 
aware of the importance to approach 
by Aurelio Volpe 
CSIL International 
Market Research 
Furniture retail in Europe seems to have 
an alternative to IKEA. After the acquisi-tions 
of Conforama three years ago, 
South African Group Steinhoff, head-quartered 
in Johannesburg, became 
the second largest furniture retailer in 
France, following the Swedish giant. At 
that time, Conforama recorded Euro 
3.3 billion sales and belonged to the 
French group PPR SA (luxury-good 
brand now renamed Kering SA) owned 
by Francois-Henri Pinault, who sold it to 
Steinhoff for Euro 1.62 billion, including 
liabilities. 
Steinhoff acquired the Austrian furniture 
retailer Kika-Leiner in the second half of 
2013 for Euro 500 million. Kika-Leiner 
CROSSROADS 
Group is one of the leading furniture 
retail companies in Europe, with 7500 
employees, 73 stores located in Central 
and Eastern Europe (50 of which in 
Austria), and yearly net sales of approx-imately 
Euro 1.2 billion. 
International turnover for Steinhoff is in 
the range of Euro 4 billion for the first 
half year 2014, including 2.7 billion 
generated from furniture and household 
goods. Steinhoff also manufactures and 
sells furniture at the wholesale level in 
Europe and provides logistics, supply 
chain management and warehousing 
services for another Euro 1.2 billion. 
Today’s retail breakdown is: 36% 
France, 43% German speaking area, 
9% UK, 8% Africa, 4% Asia Pacific. 
Approximately Euro 600 million in the 
first half of the year came from South 
Africa. 
World is changing fast. A few months 
ago, a couple of Italian Design ‘jewels’ 
like Cassina and Poltrona Frau were 
sold on for around Euro 240 million to 
US office furniture giant Haworth. The 
‘historical’ brand Indesit, headquartered 
in Fabriano, (appliances made in Italy, 
now manufacturing plants also in the 
UK, France and Russia) has been sold 
(66,8%) to the American Whirlpool for a 
total price of Euro 758 million. OPA is 
expected for the remaining 33%. 
10 WF - September 2014 www.worldfurnitureonline.com
COUNTRIES 
VIETNAM, SECOND 
LARGEST FURNITURE 
EXPORTER IN ASIA 
major problem for timber 
businesses. 
The country is also 
forced to import about 
half of its domestic mar-ket’s 
requirements for 
wood-based panels and 
many wood species (US 
and European hard-wood, 
radiate pine from 
New Zealand and Chile, 
rubberwood from 
Malaysia and Laos). 
MDF imports also 
increased noticeably, 
confirming the gradual 
movement from solid 
wood outdoor furniture 
production to wood-based 
panel furniture for 
indoor. 
EXPORT LED GROWTH 
Vietnam is the largest furniture exporter in 
South East Asia, the 2nd largest furniture 
exporter in Asia after China, and the 6th 
largest furniture exporter at a world level, 
according to CSIL rankings. Exports have 
been the major driver of the country’s fur-niture 
industry, and they accounted for 
over 80% of the total output in 2013. 
Vietnam boasts nine seaports, providing 
easy access to international shipping 
lines. 
As already mentioned, furniture exports 
increased from US$ 850 million a decade 
ago to US$ 5 billion in 2013. Showing 
high resilience to global recession, 
Vietnamese exporters recorded a remark-able 
20% increase in 2010, a moderate 
growth (+4%) in 2011 and a new fast 
growth in 2012 (+16%), confirmed in 
2013, according to preliminary data. 
by Alessandra Tracogna 
CSIL Country Analysis and Forecasts 
ietnam was one of the most 
dynamic countries in the last 
decade in terms of furniture pro-duction 
and growth in exports. 
V 
Factors underlying this success included 
the increasing global demand for lower 
cost furniture and the global sourcing pol-icy 
of large-scale retailers (e.g. IKEA), 
WTO membership, the country’s political 
and macro-economic stability, low labour 
and production costs, quality craftsman-ship, 
a developing infrastructure system 
and easy access to global shipping. 
Vietnam has become an attractive sourc-ing 
destination, and a preferred produc-tion 
centre for furniture in South East Asia, 
attracting regional and overseas invest-ments. 
Although total Vietnamese furniture pro-duction 
is modest compared to Chinese 
production, Vietnam is an outstanding and 
fast growing furniture producer in Asia. 
CSIL ranks the country as the 17th largest 
furniture producer at a world level. 
Furniture production grew significantly 
from US$ 1 billion in 2003 to US$ 5.9 bil-lion 
in 2013, while exports increased from 
US$ 850 million in 2003 to US$ 5 billion 
in 2013. 
However, the rapid growth in production 
and exports did not solve some of the dif-ficulties 
the wood industry is facing: short-age 
of raw materials, rising input costs and 
the low added value of the products man-ufactured. 
In addition, while having to 
cope with increasing prices for imported 
raw materials, combined with banks’ high 
interest rates, the businesses also have to 
face fierce competition at home from 
Chinese firms, which are stepping up pur-chases 
of raw materials. Besides the chal-lenges 
of rising inflation and a volatile 
economy, soaring input costs are also a 
EXPORT DESTINATIONS 
Vietnamese wood products are exported 
to 120 countries. With almost 50% share 
in 2012, the United States was by far the 
largest foreign market with an annual aver-age 
rate of growth of 14% over the 2007- 
2012 period. 
Japan, the United Kingdom and Germany 
follow, with shares of 11%, 6% and 5%, 
respectively. Vietnam’s performance on 
the Japanese market was satisfactory, 
even during the crisis, whereas trade with 
Europe was increasing at a lower rate. 
Asian markets absorb almost 20% of total 
furniture exports and they are proving to be 
more and more attractive to Vietnamese 
companies. 
Most dynamic Vietnamese companies are 
trying to redirect flows towards emerging 
markets like Russia, India and Central 
Asia. 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 11
COUNTRIES 
WANT TO KNOW MORE? 
The ‘Vietnam Furniture Outlook’ report 
(published by CSIL in February 2014) 
offers an overview of the local furniture 
industry and market. 
Data on production, consumption, 
imports and exports are provided, as 
well as forecasts, macroeconomic and 
business climate indicators, maps and 
detailed trade statistics. 
Short profiles of furniture market key 
players are also included. 
The report is available for purchase and 
immediate download at: 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
New opportunities come from many cus-tomers 
in Russia and India who are eyeing 
Vietnamese wooden items and placing 
orders for sample products. Moreover, if 
negotiations on the Trans-Pacific 
Partnership (TPP) agreement succeed, 
more Latin American countries such as 
Chile and Peru will come to Vietnam to 
inspect the local wood processing indus-try. 
Looking at the breakdown of exported fur-niture, 
bedroom furniture is the most 
exported item, accounting for around one 
third of total furniture exports, with the 
United States alone absorbing 78% of the 
total. Non-upholstered seats account for 
12% of exports and another 30% is main-ly 
garden furniture and occasional furni-ture. 
A PROMISING DOMESTIC MARKET 
Furniture demand in Vietnam experienced 
relevant growth over the period 2003- 
2013 and CSIL expects 6% growth in real 
terms in total furniture consumption in 
Vietnam both in 2014 and 2015. 
With a population of nearly 90 million 
showing improving living standards, 
Vietnam can rely on a market of nearly 30 
million households with 30% of the popu-lation 
living in urban areas. Big cities are 
the most profitable areas. 
With its 6.4 million of inhabitants, Ho Chi 
Minh City is the largest city in Vietnam and 
it is expected to increase by 33% to 2020, 
thus exceeding 8.5 million. Ho Chi Minh 
City’s population is mostly concentred in 
the Binh Tan District. Real estate in HCMC 
suffers from an oversupply of luxury hous-ing, 
with greater demand for low-income 
residency. Despite this surplus, develop-ment 
of luxury apartments and office 
space continues in HCMC as developers 
seek to transform the city into an interna-tional 
and financial hub. The city govern-ment 
has built a new urban administration 
model for improving the liveability of the 
city by 2016. Accordingly, the city will be 
re-organized to have four satellite cities 
revolving around a central area of 13 dis-tricts. 
Other important urban centres are 
Hanoi, Thanh Hoá and Nghệ An. 
OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPORTED FUR-NITURE 
The Vietnamese market is quite closed, 
with the imports/consumption ratio in the 
region of 30%. Although in absolute terms 
Vietnam remains a small market for import-ed 
items (US$ 400 million in 2013), the 
trend is one of continuous growth (furni-ture 
imports were worth just US$ 22 mil-lion 
in 2003). In this respect, the country’s 
rapid economic development in recent 
years has played a major role and 
prospects for growth are good for the 
coming years, too. Looking at the geo-graphical 
breakdown of furniture imports, 
China provides the lion’s share with over 
two thirds of the total import flows. South 
Korea, Thailand and Malaysia follow at 
some distance. There is also a marginal 
(total less than US$ 10 million) presence 
of Italian and German brands, which are 
distributed through importers in the main 
cities. 
VIETNAM FURNITURE CONSUMPTION, 2003-2013 
VIETNAM FURNITURE CONSUMPTION, 2003-2013 
US$ billion 
Source: CSIL 
Consumption is apparent consumption at production prices, being calculated 
as production-exports+imports (excluding retail markup). 
12 WF - September 2014 www.worldfurnitureonline.com
SPECIAL REPORT 
STUDIES 
by Mauro Spinelli 
THE EUROPEAN MARKET 
FOR OFFICE FURNITURE 
CSIL International Market Research 
WORKSPACE 
he persistence of the market tur-bulence 
has somewhat upset the 
general conviction about the 
duration of the economic cycle. In 
T 
fact, before 2008 the office business in 
Europe registered two main critical peri-ods, 
one in 1993 and another in 2002, 
while since the dramatic drop of 2009 
the sector remained stagnant and 
slowed down again in 2013. In this diffi-cult 
situation, companies are of course 
obliged to prepare their mid-term budg-et 
plans, but at the same time they are 
forced to adjust them on a “quarter by 
quarter” basis, because the trend of 
sales inevitably reflects on their invest-ment 
policy in machinery, R&D and 
marketing-distribution. 
In 2013 European office furniture pro-duction 
reduced by 5.6% to a value of 
EUR 6,735 million. The performance of 
international trade has been negative. 
The -0.8% decrease in exports (EUR 
2,358 million) was accompanied by a 
reduction of imports (-5.8%, EUR 2,172 
million). As a result, apparent consump-tion 
decreased by -7.3% over the year. 
Market openness increased in 2013 as 
exports/production ratio grew to 35% 
gaining two percentage points compar-ing 
to the previous year and 
imports/consumption ratio stabilized at 
33% for both years. 
The market difficulties registered in the 
year gave new reasons for industrial 
restructuring process with a number of 
companies downsizing employment, 
entering insolvency procedures and 
EUROPEAN EXPORTS OF OFFICE FURNITURE, 1993-2013. PERCENTAGE CHANGES 
Source: CSIL processing 
operating factory closures. Starting 
from September 2013 a lot of plants 
closures have been announced in 
Germany by the most important manu-facturers 
in the office furniture sector. 
The number of workers continued to 
decrease falling by 1.9% on average 
compared to 2012, and it is expected to 
drop again in the current year. 
CONCENTRATION, COST REDUC-TION 
AND INVESTMENTS 
The market concentration in Europe 
continued to increase over the last 
years with top 5 manufacturers current-ly 
covering about 21% share of the 
whole market. Kinnarps is the largest 
player in terms of turnover, followed by 
Steelcase with a market share of 6.5% 
and 6.4%, respectively. Ahrend Group 
ranked third (gaining one position com-pared 
to 2012), followed by Haworth 
Europe and Bene Group which is 
undergoing a business reorganization. 
The European office furniture sector 
employed a total workforce of about 
55,434 in 2013. The trend has been 
negative since 2008, recording a fall in 
2009 and further decreases in the fol-lowing 
years. The majority of players 
now employ less people than in the past 
with some manufacturers losing until 
60% of their employees in five years. 
The Italian Faram and Mio Dino have 
been placed in administration in May 
2014, the two factories have been 
closed, resulting in a loss of 180 jobs. 
At the end of 2013 three Italian compa-nies 
have been put in liquidation: 
Castelli Spa, Iterby and Della Rovere. 
Several plant closures and conversions 
have been announced in Germany. The 
majority of them will be operated during 
2014. Kinnarps, Haworth, Steelcase 
and Koenig+Neurath announced both 
factory closures and workforce reduc-tion 
in the current year. 
Kinnarps plans to cut its workforce by 
50 positions out of 422 in its main pro-duction 
facility in Sweden in 2014. 
Already in 2013, the gorup had started 
a program to reduce costs and improve 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 13
SPECIAL REPORT 
STUDIES 
WORKSPACE 
EUROPE. OFFICE FURNITURE PRODUCTION, NON-RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION 
OUTPUT AND GDP, 2003-2013 AND FORECASTS FOR 2014. 
PERCENTAGE CHANGES AT CONSTANT PRICES 
THE EUROPEAN MARKET 
FOR OFFICE FURNITURE 
This report offers a comprehensive 
picture of the office furniture market in 
16 Western European countries, 
providing office furniture industry 
statistics (production and consumption, 
imports exports), office furniture prices, 
marketing policies and distribution, 
market evolution (2003-2013) and 
figures by country. 
A forecast on office furniture 
consumption by country in 2014 and 
2015 is also given. 
The report analyses sales data and 
market shares of top European 
manufacturers. 
The 2014 edition contains a detailed 
analysis on office seating quantities 
and brand positioning. The number 
and the performance of swivel chairs 
sold in 2012 and 2013 and brand 
positioning by average “net price”, is 
given for six major countries (Germany, 
France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain 
and Sweden). Values include both 
products manufactured in Europe and 
products imported from extra 
European countries. 
Publisher: CSIL, Publication date: June 
2014, XXVI Edition, Language: English 
Available for online purchase and 
immediate download at 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
Source: CSIL processing of official data 
* forecast 
synergy in production, in line with the 
worse-than-expected sales develop-ment. 
In Summer 2013 Martela announced a 
restructuring program aimed to achieve 
cost savings equivalent to annual EUR 6 
million by the end of 2014. The princi-pal 
measures include production trans-fers 
among the Group’s different busi-ness 
locations and merging of support 
functions as well as reorganising and 
improving the productivity of poorly per-forming 
businesses. The personnel 
reductions and production transfers 
represent approximately 60% of the 
total cost saving plan. 
König+Neurath is in the process of 
closing its manufacturing facility in 
Weissensee/Thuringia, Germany (130 
employees), and to consolidate its pro-duction 
at its Karben headquarters in 
Germany. 
In parallel with cost reduction policies 
operated by companies (especially in 
terms of workforce), the percentage of 
total turnover destined for investments 
started to increase again over the last 
years. On average European office fur-niture 
manufacturers dedicated 4.8% of 
turnover to investment activities. 
Promotion represented 1.0% of total 
turnover in 2013 and it has been 
decreasing since 2003. 
Investments in machinery stabilised at 
1.5% of total sales. 
Companies continued to invest in 
design and product development, 
which remained almost stable at 2.3% 
of total turnover. 
EXPECTATIONS FOR 2014 
Europe expects a moderate GDP real 
grow in 2014 (+1.2) and a slow 
decrease (-0.4%) of non-residential 
construction output. According to the 
last available figures from Eurostat the 
office furniture business started 2014 
with a slow increase of export activities, 
in particular +0.7% export growth in 
January-February 2014 (compared to 
the same period of 2013). 
Regarding the European office furniture 
output at constant prices, CSIL is fore-casting 
for 2014 an increase of 1% on 
the previous year. 
WHICH PROSPECTS FOR EU COUN-TRIES? 
In 2014 largest GDP increases are 
expected for Sweden, United Kingdom, 
Norway, Switzerland and Germany, 
while Greece, Italy and Finland will 
increase slowly together at a rate lower 
than 1%. A general stagnation is pre-dicted 
for the remaining countries. 
For 2015 a better outlook is expected 
for Sweden, Ireland and Greece (real 
GDP growth about 3%), followed by the 
United Kingdom, Norway, Spain and 
Germany, which will record increases 
between 2.5% and 3%. 
14 WF - September 2014 www.worldfurnitureonline.com
REVIEW FROM 
NEOCON CHICAGO 
DJUSTABILITY AND INDIVIDUAL 
OFFICES 
There were a number of dis-cernible 
trends apparent to visi-tors 
A 
to Neocon 2014 in Chicago last 
June. Height adjustability has arrived in 
the US with a vengeance. Hardly a case-goods 
manufacturer managed to avoid 
including one in their displays and 
some, Steelcase for example, showed 
them in serried ranks. Competition was 
about how smoothly the top travelled, 
the extent of the range of travel, the 
weight the mechanism could support 
and even how the floppy control switch 
wouldn’t trap fingers (Herman Miller). 
One common theme from the majors 
including Teknion and Steelcase was a 
perceived return to individual offices. 
Teknion’s approach had a residential 
flavour with warm colours and wood 
veneers while Steelcase showed a multi-purpose 
variation of a cellular office, 
which included a collaboration area. 
This doubled up as a team area when 
the boss was away. Surely it’s a retro-grade 
step to think about reverting to 
hierarchical styled offices, where some 
SPECIAL REPORT 
TRENDS 
WORKSPACE 
by John Sacks 
JSA 
have their private spaces, after spending 
the past ten years or so driving towards 
the great communications and collabo-ration 
fostered by offices which, apart 
from meeting and interview rooms, are 
almost totally open plan? 
Breakout areas were well catered for 
with pods and other informal groupings 
of low level seating and tables surround-ed 
by screens or other dividers. 
Haworth’s offering in this category, 
Openest, designed by Studio Urquiola 
won Best of Competition while Okamura 
showed their attractive Muffle arrange-ment. 
Herman Miller’s showroom was colour-ful 
and welcoming with products that 
were generally more evolutionary than 
revolutionary. Their new Eames-esque 
tables, with imaginative top shapes, and 
chairs, were attractive. 
Many of the new task chairs featured 
exposed mesh covered plastic backs in 
white or black and a wide variety of 
ergonomic arguments to support the 
Okamura Muffle 
Carbon fiber chair from Coalesse 
Herman Miller Eames-esque table and chairs Hosu by Coalesse Haworth Openest 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com WF - September 2014 15
SPECIAL REPORT 
TRENDS 
WORKSPACE 
Knoll’s Revolution Workplace height adjustable tables Molo Softwall and Softblock 
functions provided by the shapes, artic-ulation 
and controls of each. Okamura 
launched a brand new task chair, 
Sylphy, from the company’s in-house 
design team. 
Other attractive chairs in the same 
theme were a re-worked Gesture from 
Steelcase and Mimeo from Allsteel, 
designed by Bruce Fifield and intended 
for use in a number of different environ-ments. 
Teknion launched a Gold Award 
winning, delightfully simple, lightweight, 
dividing screen, Litewall, which joins to 
its neighbour without tools, by way of its 
integrated magnets. The screens have 
aluminium feet, which swivel out when 
needed and are hidden at the bottom of 
screen, tucked away, when not 
required. 
The Steelcase company, Coalesse, dis-played 
beautiful new products and for 
those interested in innovative design, 
were, as in previous years, in many ways 
the stars of the show. Hosu Convertible 
is a lounger chair which can be used 
both as an almost conventional living 
room type chair and which converts into 
a low level sloucher by placing the seat 
cushion on the floor. Their new Carbon 
Fiber stacking chair with a starting list 
price of $1750, was beautifully light and 
highly tactile. 
Innovative company Molo, won Best of 
Neocon for Architectural products with 
their Softwall and Softblock modular 
system which is a part of the permanent 
collection of New York’s Museum of 
Modern Art. 
This is a flexible freestanding partition 
system that expands and contracts to 
freely shape more intimate spaces with-in 
larger open areas. The cellular struc-ture 
of softwall + softblock serves to 
Hive from Connection 
dampen sound while translucent or 
opaque versions sculpt the light of a 
space. Made from a non-woven polyeth-ylene 
material, it is recyclable and is 
made from partly recycled content. Its 
lightweight paper look and feel is tear, 
UV and water resistant. 
One unusual product was the FreedMan 
chair from UK osteopath, Simon 
Freedman based on his own knowledge 
of anatomy. Made principally from die 
cast aluminium, this small and surpris-ingly 
comfortable, chair forces the user 
to adopt a correct posture. Another 
British presence was Connection, rep-resented 
in the US by PalmerHamilton, 
who won a Silver award with their Hive 
enclosure. 
And for next year? Unlike in the past, the 
question marks over Neocon appear to 
have disappeared and no one has seri-ous 
doubts that it will continue to thrive. 
Unlike its European counterparts - 
Orgatec, Milan and others - much of 
Neocon’s success is undoubtedly due 
to the 100% commitment it receives 
from every major North American office 
furniture manufacturer, and so long as 
that continues, this show will go on. 
For your Agenda: next edition of Neocon 
is scheduled from 15 to 17 June 2015. 
Updated Gesture from Steelcase 
Sylphy by Okamura 
Mimeo from Allsteel 
FreedMan chair 
16 WF - September 2014 www.worldfurnitureonline.com
THE ITALIAN DESIGN OF BABINI 
OFFICE WINS ‘BEST OF NEOCON’ 
B abini Office, Italian office furni-ture 
company received this important award, 
manufacturer, has been 
awarded with the prestigious 
‘Best of Neocon’ Award in the 
‘Removable Walls’ category. The win-ning 
product is ARIA, produced in col-laboration 
with the American partner 
Inscape. 
NeoCon Chicago, a world leading trade 
fair in the office sector, takes place in a 
market, where companies may have the 
same size of total consumption of office 
furniture in Italy. 
Michele Falcone, Chief Operative 
Officer of Babini Office, said: "We are 
honoured and glad that the American 
market appreciates our design and the 
ability to create innovation, with the 
same passion that all our employees 
express in their every day’s work. In 
such a tough period for our country, our 
strategy to focus on foreign markets is 
proving to be successful, and is leading 
to good results. Alongside with the 
opening of showrooms in Dubai, Saudi 
Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, and 
Russia, the partnership agreement with 
Inscape for the production of our parti-tion 
walls for the American area repre-sents 
a great opportunity for growth and 
development". 
Babini Office is a 100% Made in Italy, 
9001, 14001 and 18001 certified com-pany, 
and an excellent example of how 
an Italian family company may well com-pete 
on international markets. 
Monica Babini, CEO of Babini Office 
commented: "I’m really happy that our 
SPECIAL REPORT 
R & D 
WORKSPACE 
proving that our 50-year-old experience 
is appreciated by the American market, 
as well as our becoming an international 
company. We thank our American part-ner 
Inscape, who believed in our talent 
and shared this adventure with us". 
ARIA 
It is a wall, but it’s like AIR... light, impal-pable, 
ethereal. Subdividing the space, 
but also giving value to it, enriching it 
with charm and comfort, increasing the 
acoustic and thermal comfort, creating 
positive and dynamic scenarios in which 
to experience your work and personali-ty. 
Completely integrated with the archi-tecture 
and furnishings, it can meet the 
needs of each activity and person. 
Designed by Babini Lab, ARIA aspires to 
a refined minimalism in which the mate-rials 
and technologies become a func-tional 
and aesthetic element. The struc-ture, 
in extruded aluminium, is available 
in natural anodized finishing or matt 
black and white. Three colours allow 
perfect inclusion in any ambience, high-lighting 
the contours of the wall like a 
thin line. ARIA provides the choice 
between compound and tempered 
glass, vertically connected with polycar-bonate 
or aluminium profiles, which 
guarantee perfect union with total trans-parency 
or finished. Glass panels are 
available in warm colour finishings, such 
as European bronze and grey. The 
transparent version can be personalised 
with great lined motifs or strip frosting, 
thus characterising the environment and 
creating a greater sense of privacy. ARIA 
system also proposes different finishes 
on two sides of blind panels, in order to 
give rhythm to each composition. The 
use of large glass surfaces is a distinc-tive 
element of modern architecture, but 
it also meets a sustainability criterium: in 
fact, maximum use of sunlight means a 
significant reducing of energy consump-tion 
and a better environmental impact. 
Babini Spa is a family-owned 
Company based in Central Italy. 
For over 50 years, it has been desi-gning 
and producing functional 
and high quality office furniture, 
with a strong emphasis on wor-kplace 
improvement and new 
ideas for space solutions, exclusi-vely 
made in Italy. Babini Spa 
recorded very good results in 
2013, + 11% sales on 2012 (+10% 
sales in 2012 on 2011). The appro-ach 
to a new market and distribu-tion 
channel is resulting in a 
growth of exports, which in 2013 
represented over 50% of the total 
turnover. The company also focu-sed 
on quality and certifications, 
obtaining the 100% Made in Italy 
certification in 2013 and the BS 
OHSAS 18001:2007 in 2014. 
Aria single by Babini Office Aria double Michele Falcone and Monica Babini 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com WF - September 2014 17
CLERKENWELL DESIGN WEEK 
Y Since Clerkenwell may have the world’s 
ear after year, the Clerkenwell 
Design Week in London turned 
out to be a not-to-be-missed 
meeting point for architects, 
design people and trade operators of 
the furniture and furnishings sector. The 
show is a good mix of permanent show-rooms, 
pop-up exhibitions and venues in 
interesting and attractive buildings, 
along with outdoor sites, which are tem-porary 
used as exhibition areas. 
The show took place from 20 to 22 May 
and celebrated a record-breaking fifth 
edition, with 32,300 visitors throughout 
the entire area, which is pleasant and 
easily walkable. In total, 57% of the visi-tors 
were architects and designers, a 
10% increase compared to 2013. 
SPECIAL REPORT 
EVENT 
WORKSPACE 
highest concentration of architects and 
designers per square mile, this attracted 
more and more furniture and interior 
design companies to the area, which is 
actually a valuable design hub. 
William Knight, new Show Director, 
comments, “Overall, we’re absolutely 
delighted with this year’s turnout, the 
highest number of attendance since we 
launched the festival in 2010. We have 
had overwhelming responses from 
everyone including sponsors, show-room 
partners, exhibitors, collaborators 
and visitors”. 
Every year, the local showrooms partner 
with Clerkenwell Design Week (over 60 
in 2014), providing the festival with a 
rich programme of events, including 
by Paola Govoni 
talks, workshops and launches of new 
products and collections. These partici-pating 
companies include high-end con-tract 
furniture, lighting, kitchen and bath-room 
brands, and also material manu-facturers. 
Leading international office 
furniture manufacturers are also attend-ing. 
Among them: Arper, Bene, Elite, 
Haworth, Interstuhl, Kinnarps, Knoll, 
Sedus, Steelcase, Vitra, and Wilkhahn, 
just to mention a few. A tour to a selec-tion 
of office furniture showrooms was 
organised by KölnMesse on 22 May , 
during the International Press 
Conference ORGATEC held in London. 
Get ready for next edition of the 
Clerkenwell Design Week from 19 to 21 
May 2015. 
BRUNNER UK OPENS UP 
NEW SHOWROOM IN CLERKENWELL 
on renovation and 
equipment for the 
new showroom. 
“This investment 
will guarantee our 
growth over the 
next 20 years”, 
says David Shirley, 
Managing Director 
of Brunner UK Ltd. 
The new Brunner UK showroom in Clerkenwell 
About Brunner UK Ltd. In 2003, British furniture manufacturer David Shirley 
restructured the company he had founded in 1973 into a joint venture with 
Rolf Brunner. “For me, this step represented the future, since there was a 
whole array of great synergies”, Shirley explains. Since that time, he has 
been Managing Director of Brunner UK Ltd. Together with his three sons, he 
has established Brunner not only as a brand for high-quality contract 
furniture, but he developed the company to become an industry leader on 
the British market. 
Brunner UK, the British subsidiary of 
German contract furniture manufacturer 
Brunner, has now moved into its new 
corporate headquarters with its large 
showroom on a surface area of 740 
sqm, located right in the London design 
district Clerkenwell. 
The home of the new Brunner UK cor-porate 
headquarters is a brick building 
dating back to the time around 1890. 
Over its long history, it was used as a 
warehouse, cinema, printers’ shop and 
tannery. In recent years it had been left 
to decay, until Brunner’s arrival in 
February 2013. The careful renovation 
under the guidance of London architec-tural 
firm McDowell+Benedetti was to 
safeguard the building’s industrial her-itage. 
That’s why steel girders and brick 
walls are important characteristics of the 
new showroom. The real eye-catcher 
though is the large, dark steel staircase 
connecting all three floors, welding 
them together as it were. Facing 
Rosebery Avenue, eight big shop win-dows 
and a swivel door set a great 
stage. Brunner UK spent EUR 800,000 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com WF - September 2014 18
WWW.ORGATEC.COM 
ORGATEC 
THE LEADING INTERNATIONAL TRADE FAIR 
FOR MODERN WORK ENVIRONMENTS 
COLOGNE, 21. – 25. 10. 2014 
ORGATEC is the only trade fair in the world to focus on the 
perfect interaction of work environment, work processes 
and information and telecommunications technology. 
In 2014 ORGATEC will pave the way for a networked mobile offi ce. Here you will fi nd 
solutions for the realisation of fl exible working and the design of a human-friendly 
offi ce world 
Koelnmesse GmbH 
Messeplatz 1 | 50679 Cologne | Germany 
Tel. +49 1806 858 368 | Fax +49 221 821-99 1380 
orgatec@visitor.koelnmesse.de 
Buy 
entrance tickets 
online now 
and save up 
to 43 % !
FOCUS 
RESINS 
VONDOM AT VINCCI GALA 
HOTEL 
M 
20 WF - September 2014 
MATERIALS 
ost allegorical elements of this 
stunning and elegant hotel of 
the year 1900 located in the 
downtown of Barcelona, Spain, 
are found in its remodelling, particularly 
with regard to the preservation of its 
original neoclassical facade and central 
staircase. 
Images of the Catalonian painter 
Salvador Dalí and his wife Gala are scat-tered 
throughout the hotel, giving way to 
a “surrealist” experience. 
In the lobby two planters by STUDIO 
VONDOM preside over the stairway to 
the terrace, where a relaxing and avan-guardist 
space awaits visitors and 
invites them to relax in the heart of the 
city. VONDOM’s FAZ, MOMA and FIES-TA 
Collections furnish the relax area in 
tones of bronze and white. These items 
are manufactured by rotation moulding 
and are made by resin of polyethilene. 
The result of this project is a getaway 
where design and tradition live side by 
side in harmony, nodding respectfully to 
the city’s modernist spirit. Architects 
and Interior Designers: 
TBI Architecture & Engineering, 
www.tb-i.eu 
Photos: VONDOM 
Photos: José Hevia Blach 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
INIALA BEACH PROJECT BY A-CERO 
This exclusive hotel located on the 
waterfront of Thailand's Natai Beach, 
Phuket, is a place where to enjoy the 
ocean with the comfort of a high-end 
design. 
Wide-spanning windows, which form 
the main facade to the outdoors, give 
way to a deck outfitted with REST sun 
chaises designed by A-cero and VER-TEX 
chairs designed by Karim Rashid 
for VONDOM, the Spanish specialist for 
outdoor furniture. 
Sofas from FAZ Collection by Ramón 
Esteve are made in resin of polyethyl-ene 
and produced by rotation mould-ing, 
100% recyclable. These items are 
suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
META NOUVEAU, 
THE TABLE IN THE SPOTLIGHT 
ccording to Fedra Villa, design 
does not mean creating extrava-gance 
at all costs, but giving per-sonality 
and a strong identity, 
A 
that is part of our daily lives. Designing 
an exclusive item means that the idea 
and the passion turn out into the proj-ect, 
and to the production, which is 
made of study, research and experi-ence. 
This table, for instance, has been stud-ied 
in various proposals in recent years. 
Nowadays, Meta Nouveau can be 
"sewn" at the client’s home just like an 
‘haute couture’ dress, thanks to its end-less 
possibilities of customization. 
The base, massive and with authorita-tive 
lines, is coated with a precious 
white leather, perfect to fit in different 
types of environment. The top offers dif-ferent 
choices. The picture shows the 
version in solid cherry wood lightened 
by a central glass but it can be made of 
various materials, from raw or manufac-tured 
metal, leather, marble, stone and 
even glass methacrylate or resin. 
The touch that makes Meta Nouveau 
"almost a sculpture" is the delicate LED 
lighting that runs along the inner sides 
of the table, which is available in differ-ent 
sizes, according to the client’s 
needs. 
Fedra Villa Design 
Viale Umbria, 18 
20135 Milano 
fedravilladesign@libero.it 
www.fedravilladesign.com 
Press Office: Alexandra Albano 
albanoalexandra@yahoo.it 
FOCUS 
PROJECTS 
MATERIALS 
by Fedra Villa Design, Meta Nouveau is 
a tailor-made table combining line, 
innovation, technology and different materials 
Meta Nouveau in the living room 
Meta Nouveau in the office 
High attention 
to details 
FEDRA VILLA TELLS HER STORY 
Art school, construction engineering and industrial design at IED in Milan. 
Fedra Villa’s curriculum is a serious one. After her degree, she worked in an 
architect studio dealing with internal renovation and customized design. 
This experience led to open her own design studio where she is in charge 
with renewal and customized design, always aiming at creating something 
unique, like the table Meta Nouveau, that she has recently presented at 
Salone del Mobile in Milan, with a great success. 
Fantasy, imagination and working ability, too. Research and deep knowled-ge 
of materials like glass, wood, iron, leather, marble, and also the new 
ones, like methacrylate. A good knowledge of modern technologies and 
high attention paid to details are required as well. 
Fedra Villa is now working in a team with architects, designers, craftsmen 
and decorators, accredited professionals with whom a strong synergy has 
been created. 
September 2014 - WF 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 21
FOCUS 
FINISH FOILS 
SCHATTDECOR’S NEW ‘DECOR 
SELECTION’ AT IWF ATLANTA 
W 
22 WF - September 2014 
MATERIALS 
ith its Decor Selection 2014 
the German company set out in 
a new direction and put an 
entirely new global plan in 
motion. A concern for Schattdecor was 
having too many new decors for cus-tomers 
to choose from. So after 
assessing trend predictions, the com-pany 
decided to reduce to a smaller 
Decor Selection. 
As the pace of developing new decors 
and introducing new trends became a 
bit frantic, there was a fear of over-whelming 
the market. Out of this arose 
the idea to reduce the number of new 
patterns. Schattdecor looked to being 
responsible for quality decors as 
opposed to just quantity - getting down 
to the “bottom line.” 
Current industry trends serve as a basis 
for reducing to this smaller number of 
quality decors: Naturalness and Nature, 
Upcycling, Individuality, and Reducing, 
the latter as a direct counterpoint to the 
sensory overload. 
In Russia, as well as in Turkey and the 
United States, the initial feedback has 
shown that this theme will work globally. 
At IWF in Atlanta from 20 to 23 August 
Schattdecor showed its "Raw 
Essentials" color story and gave infor-mation 
about what the "trend drivers" 
are for the future of the laminate indus-try 
when considering new surface fin-ishes, 
designs and colors. 
All eleven of the Decor Selection 2014 
decors, in both melamine and Finish 
Casual chic offers contrasts 
of light and heavy 
Foil, were available to see. Finish Foil 
has had very positive product develop-ment 
and has put Schattdecor in the 
forefront as the leading Finish Foil pro-ducer 
in the industry. It has also 
prompted the company to implement a 
dedicated team, specializing in this 
product alone, for the North American 
market. Claire Williams and Bastian 
Kastner (Schattdecor´s new finish foil 
team for North America) presented the 
advantages of Finish Foil in conjunction 
with the Decor Selection and informed 
visitors of the benefits of this relatively 
new Schattdecor product. 
ABOUT SCHATTDECOR. 
FROM ROTOGRAVURE DECOR PRINTERS TO SURFACE SPECIALISTS 
For 30 years Schattdecor has been supplying printed decor paper, finish foils and 
melamine film to leading companies in the wood-based panel and furniture industry. 
The family company, based in Thansau, Germany, processes more than 100 
thousand tons of paper worldwide every year. 
The Schattdecor group consists of 13 locations worldwide and over 1500 
employees. 
The company was able to generate sales of over Euro 575 million in the past 
financial year. Although the focus is still on rotogravure printing, finish foil and 
impregnation have gained strong importance in recent years. Last year, more than 
270 million square meters of finish foil were produced at the site in Guchoazy, 
Poland - which would be enough to wrap the globe more than three times. In 
comparison to 2012, production has risen by about 50%. 
More information at www.schattdecor.de 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
Be inspired by Décor Selection 2014
COOKINGAGENT MAKES 
IT FUN TO BE TIDY 
nder the mot to ‘C lever Storage i n 
th e K i tchen’ Kesseböhmer of fers 
a complete r ange of har dware fit-tings 
for the kitchen fur niture 
U 
i ndustry, with focus on : t a ll cab inets , 
bas e cabinets, corner cabine ts, lift-up 
sy stems . 75% of company’s total pro-duction 
was dedicated to the kit chen 
fur nit ure seg ment i n Western Euro pe in 
2013 and the major ity of sales to the 
kitchen furniture segment in Western 
E urope went to Ger many, the United 
Kingdom and France. 
Hig hly functional and ultra-flexib le with a 
foo tprint o f 25 x 46 cm, Coo kin gA GENT 
by Kess eböhmer is a compac t, ful l-extension 
pullout for kitchen b a se units 
providing an amaz ing amoun t of we ll-organised 
storage capa city for all sorts 
of cooking implements a nd ingred ients. 
Each unit is modular, so that users can 
choose whic h ele ments they want and 
wher e to posi tion them. The result is 
hi ghly custo mised storage, which use rs 
FOCUS 
FITTINGS 
MATERIALS 
KESSEBÖHMER. 
60 YEARS ON THE MARKET 
Kesseböhmer is a German leading sup-plier 
of innovative solutions for furniture fit-ting 
systems. The company was founded 
in 1954 and the group is still owned and 
managed by the founding family. 
The company’s core divisions include: 
special solutions for the furniture and furni-shings 
industry (kitchen, bathroom, bedro-om), 
product displaying systems for 
shops, stands, desks, shelving systems, 
ergonomic technology components for 
office, industrial, school, healthcare appli-cations, 
integrated systems for the cara-van 
The core know-how of the company is 
metal processing. Products are manufac-tured 
using wire, flat band and tubing and 
they are finished in in-house electroplan-ting 
and powder-coating facilities. Many 
products are assembled using snap-on 
connections and they do not require tools. 
Kesseböhmer has a high degree of verti-cal 
integration and all manufacturing steps 
are processed in-house. Key structural ele-ments 
of production are engineered and 
built inside. New concepts, special appli-cation 
requirements and innovative issues 
are developed in close partnership with 
the customers, who are well-know brands 
and leading manufacturers of the furniture 
and furnishings industry. The company’s 
headquarters are located in Bad Essen. 
Other offices and productive sites are 
located in: Bohmte, Weilheim/Teck, 
Lübeck and Herrnhut. All of them are in 
Germany. 
September 2014 - WF 
industry. 
CookingAGENT by Kesseböhmer 
can change and rearrange very easily. 
Functional elements are hung onto a 
vertical support frame and they include 
a knife block, bottle rack, shallow stor-age 
boxes and deeper containers and a 
chopping board. 
The runners have been chosen for ultra-smooth 
action and high lateral stability. 
There are two installation options. 
Bottom-mounted runners are ideal for 
retrofitting in existing kitchen units. In a 
new kitchen, mounting CookingAGENT 
on the side-panel of the base unit might 
be more appropriate. All plastic ele-ments 
meet exacting German quality 
and hygiene standards. Tests have con-firmed 
that they’re both foodsafe and 
dishwasher safe. In the standard ver-sion, 
container boxes, trays and bottom 
panel inserts are made of pale grey 
plastic. Kesseböhmer also offers a 
range of bright coloured versions for 
the kitchen industry. 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 23
FOCUS 
R & D 
LECTRA. 
ONE DAY IN THE FUTURE 
A 
24 WF - September 2014 
MATERIALS 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
24-hour Seminar to experience 
the ”Lectra way“ of capitalizing 
its amazing integrated technol-ogy 
on the production of 
upholstered furniture was held by 
Lectra at its Bordeaux-Cestas (France) 
International Technology and 
Conference Center, hosting a selection 
of over 50 professionals from 13 coun-tries. 
During the "24 hour" event, attendants 
could experience the impact of Lectra 
new technologies on the upholstered 
furniture manufacturing process follow-ing, 
in real time, the production of an 
armchair, from the initial design sketch 
to the manufacturing of the finalized cut 
parts. 
"This event was a fantastic opportunity 
for our customers and prospects to gain 
new insights and discover new 
approaches to improve their manufac-turing 
processes. Going through the 
entire process of designing and devel-oping 
an armchair then producing the 
cut parts, was a big hit with the partici-pants," 
says Céline Choussy-Bedouet, 
Marketing Director Lectra. 
Styling and Costing; Product 
Development and Industrialization; and 
Production of Cut Parts were the three 
themes developed during “Lectra 24 
hours”, during conferences and on the 
field, visiting Lectra lean manufacturing 
site and through demostration at the 
automated cutting rooms for fabrics and 
leather. 
CAD engineers used the 2D/3D 
DesignConcept Furniture solution to 
demonstrate the time and cost-saving 
advantages of virtual prototypes for the 
styling and costing phases of manufac-turing. 
The audience experienced the 
full product development of the arm-chair's 
interior (wooden structure and 
foam) components, as well as the 
leather and fabric upholstery, using 
Lectra's industrialization and pre-pro-duction 
software and learned how valu-able 
an automated cutting room can be 
for optimizing production, increasing 
material savings, and maintaining con-sistent 
product quality through demon-strations 
of Lectra's leather and fabric 
cutting solutions, Versalis® and 
Vector®. 
Key testimonials were leading uphol-stered 
manufacturing companies that 
have already integrated Lectra technol-ogy 
in their production as IMS (Poland), 
Ekornes (Norway) and Cassina (Italy), 
who witnessed how the use of Lectra 
technologies can positively affect the 
upholstered production process. 
by Giovanna Castellina 
CSIL 
Lectra International Technology 
and Conference Center, Cestas 
Bordeaux (France) 
Versalis ® cutting system
FOCUS 
R & D 
MATERIALS 
Cad 2D and 3D solutions are revolu-tionizing 
companies design process 
with the use of virtual prototypes, that 
enables to avoid errors and incorrectly 
developed products, whereas cutting 
solution are optimizing the production 
process, allowing companies to pro-duce 
more efficiently, improving opera-tions, 
reducing waste and increasing 
productivity, often returning on their 
investment even earlier than planned. 
Versalis ® is capable to scan leather 
and nest the pieces on the hide in sep-arate 
stages. 
This innovative process enables “multi-hide” 
nesting that increases material 
savings by up to 4%. The new Lectra 
technology can cut several hides simul-taneously, 
boosting productivity and 
allowing cost simulation prior to the cut-ting 
phase. 
About Lectra 
Lectra is the world leader in integrated 
technology solutions that automate, 
streamline and accelerate product 
design, development and manufacturing 
processes for industries using soft 
materials. Lectra develops the most 
advanced specialized software and 
cutting systems and provides 
associated services to a broad array of 
markets including fashion (apparel, 
accessories, footwear), automotive (car 
seats and interiors, airbags), furniture, 
as well as a wide variety of other market 
sectors, such as aeronautical and 
marine industries, wind power, and 
personal protective equipment. Lectra 
serves 23,000 customers in more than 
100 countries with 1,400 employees 
and US$270 million revenues in 2013. 
The company is listed on NYSE 
Euronext. 
For more information, please visit 
www.lectra.com 
Vector® cutting system 
Design Concept 3D 
LAST MINUTE 
LECTRA OPENS SOUTH KOREAN SUBSIDIARY 
Lectra announced the opening of its South Korean subsidiary based in Seoul. Lectra 
has been present in the country for more than 25 years through its exclusive agent 
Impa Systems. Impa’s entire staff has joined Lectra South Korea. The new subsidiary 
will be managed by Hong-Kwon Moon, reporting to Yves Delhaye, Lectra director for 
ASEAN, South Korea, India and Australia. 
The opening of the South Korean subsidiary will help accelerate Lectra’s development 
plans in Asia. "South Korea is one of the eight economies, together with Brazil, China, 
India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, and Turkey, which are expected to produce half of 
global growth during the current decade. These countries make up the key markets 
where we are already firmly established and where we continue to invest," said Daniel 
Harari, Lectra CEO. 
This new subsidiary is, after China, one of the spearheads of Lectra’s Asian 
expansion, particularly in the automotive and fashion markets where South Korean 
companies hold an increasingly important position worldwide. Lectra South Korea will 
support local companies, as well as South Korean groups with an international 
presence, some of which figure amongst Lectra’s largest customers. Many of them 
are subcontracting production to other Asia countries and throughout the world and 
are showing a growing interest in innovative solutions to improve efficiency and 
competitiveness while ensuring a high level of quality. 
"South Korean conglomerates, or chaebol, generally have ambitious expansion 
plans. Lectra can guide them and help them meet their challenges thanks to its 
experience from collaborating with leading fashion brands and global automotive 
equipment makers," says Yves Delhaye. South Korean companies will benefit from 
the expertise and the knowledge of Lectra’s local teams, backed by their international 
network of specialists. 
"My first goal is to reinforce Lectra’s relationships with the tier one automotive 
subcontractors and main fashion groups. We believe that the fashion and apparel 
market in particular will have a growing influence on the South Korean economy given 
the evolution of sectoral dynamics that we are currently seeing," notes Hong-Kwon 
Moon. 
Chinese furniture manufac-turer, 
the Trayton Group, 
has selected Lectra’s 
Versalis® and Vector® 
together with product 
development, pattern-mak-ing 
and nesting software, 
to automate and optimize 
their production in China. 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com WF - September 2014 25
FOCUS 
MARKETS 
HIGHLIGHTS ON THE GLOBAL 
MARKET FOR UPHOLSTERED 
FURNITURE 
A 
26 WF - September 2014 
MATERIALS 
ccording to CSIL estimates, 
world consumption of uphol-stered 
furniture is worth US$ 
67 billion. Upholstered furni-ture 
accounts for about 15% of total 
world furniture consumption, which is 
worth about US$ 418 billion. World 
consumption of upholstery increased 
rapidly in the last decade. 
The largest consuming markets are 
China, the United States, Germany, and 
the United Kingdom. 
World production of upholstered furni-ture 
is worth almost US$ 68.5 billion, 
including US$ 45.1 billion for local con-sumption 
in the manufacturing country 
and US$ 23.4 billion for exports, which 
constitute international upholstery 
trade. About 36% of world upholstery is 
manufactured in high-income countries. 
The balance (64%) is manufactured in 
middle and low-income countries 
among which the largest producers are 
China and Poland. Some major produc-ing 
countries have a high exports/pro-duction 
ratio and are important 
exporters. 
China and Poland are the first two 
upholstery exporting countries, fol-lowed 
by Italy, Germany, the US and 
Romania. The share of upholstered fur-niture 
exports from emerging countries 
increased from 30% to 66% in the last 
decade. 
The upholstered furniture segment has 
a higher average number of employees 
in comparison to other furniture seg-ments, 
thus confirming the greater 
dependence on labour for the manufac-turing 
process (a highly labour-intensive 
segment) and it witnesses an increasing 
presence of new companies, mostly 
from Asia and Eastern Europe. It is 
worth remembering the huge invest-ments 
made by European and US firms 
in productive plants of upholstered fur-niture 
in Poland or in China for export 
purposes. 
The issue related to the increase of 
labour costs will affect the investments 
in new technologies especially in 
emerging countries. As far as advanced 
economies are concerned, the difficult 
economic situation of these last years 
has put further emphasis on cost ration-alization 
strategies, especially for large 
companies. (G.C.) 
WORLD UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE CONSUMPTION, 
2003-2013 (2013 PRELIMINARY ESTIMATES), US$ BILLION 
Source: CSIL 
UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE: WORLD MARKET OUTLOOK 2015 
A world overview of the production, consumption, import and export of upholstered 
furniture for 70 countries from 2004 to 2013 is offered by the latest edition (July 
2014) of the CSIL report ‘UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE: WORLD MARKET 
OUTLOOK 2015’, including 2014-2015 outlook for international trade and market 
development forecasts. 
Openness degree of the market, countries of origin of imports and destination of 
exports, outlook data by geographical area and for each country are also given, as 
well as profiles of 50 major manufacturers of upholstered furniture worldwide. 
Edition XII, language: English 
Available for online purchase and immediate download at: 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com
EPF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 
IN BRUGES 
he European furniture compa-nies 
are responsible for around 
one quarter of the world furniture 
production. Over 80 out of the 
T 
200 largest furniture manufacturers 
worldwide are headquartered in the EU 
area. They are big companies, boasting 
an international presence and capable 
to set trends at a global level. Alongside 
with these companies, the competitive 
system is composed by a myriad of 
SMEs engaged in the furniture produc-tion. 
The productive system has been affect-ed 
both by structural changes due to 
the increasing global pressure (result-ing 
in a selection of actors) and also by 
the recent crisis from the demand side 
(which reduced companies’ margins of 
profitability). As a matter of fact, the 
European wood furniture production 
last year was in the range of Eur 80 bil-lion 
(near the level of ten years ago). 
Thus, European manufacturers of wood 
based panels who supply the sector are 
operating in a difficult context. 
EPF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 
The European Panel Federation (EPF) 
gathers over 5,000 companies, 
employs 100,000 workers and gener-ates 
a turnover of Euro 22 billion. EPF 
members met from 18 to 21 June in 
Bruge (Belgium) to discuss on current 
trends and future perspectives, and to 
talk about the need of lobbying actions 
towards the European Institutions. 
As for the first point, in the year 2013 
signs of a market stabilisation were still 
lacking, except for OSB, but preliminary 
results for 2014 seem to be more prom-ising. 
More into the details, EPF prelim-inary 
estimates for 2014 look more 
encouraging, with the particleboard 
production in Europe growing by +1.5% 
(28.3 million cubic meters in 2013). 
FOCUS 
PANELS 
MATERIALS 
MDF production was in the range of 
11.2 million cubic meters in 2013 and a 
+ 3% increase in European MDF con-sumption 
is forecasted for 2014. The 
OSB segment was particularly lively, 
with a production volume increasing by 
+6% last year. 
SOME HIGHLIGHTS 
According to Mr László von Döry, 
Honorary President of EPF, the main 
constraints are related to the fact that 
wood availability decreases and wood 
costs increase (for example, the parti-cleboard 
sector faced a strong growth 
of production costs during the year 
2013, namely a +7% for post-consumer 
wood and +5% for wood). 
Relevant issues for the industry’s future 
relates, among others, to wood avail-ability 
at affordable cost, the competi-tion 
with the bioenergy sector, the certi-fication 
and the sustainability issues, 
formaldehyde and VOC related issues, 
as well as the recognition of carbon 
by Alessandra Tracogna 
storage wood products (HWP). 
Some of these topics were also men-tioned 
by Alessandra Tracogna, CSIL 
partner, in her speech, covering the 
main trends and providing some 
insights on future perspectives for the 
September 2014 - WF 
Source: CSIL processing 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 27
FOCUS 
PANELS 
furniture sector, as one of the most 
important market for wood based panel 
production. The future of the sector and 
the possibility of the industry of compet-ing 
in the global context strongly 
depend on the issue of creating added 
value. Among the points of strength of 
the furniture sector, she mentioned the 
high quality raw materials and compo-nent 
suppliers, the complete value 
chain, the advanced production tech-nology, 
the leading design and 
research centres. Among the points of 
weakness, not only the prevalence of 
SMEs with their limited access to 
finance has been mentioned, but also 
high labour cost and stricter product, as 
well as environmental and health, and 
safety regulations. 
EU furniture production costs are also a 
key issue, as they are increasing faster 
than those of the imported furniture; the 
cost and availability of raw materials 
were identified as threats, that might 
affect the future competiveness of EU 
manufacturers in the global context. 
28 September 2014 - WF 
MATERIALS 
WESTERN EUROPE. FURNITURE PRICE GROWTH (2004=100) 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
PAST AND FUTURE ACTIONS 
The activity of advocacy to the 
European Institutes was also stressed 
and illustrated through an overview of 
actions promoted by EPF during the last 
decade with the aim of creating more 
awareness of the role of industry 
(among others: the 1st EPF European 
Action Day in 2010 and the protests 
related to the subsidies for the direct 
burning of woody biomass, the 2nd 
action day in March 2012, the cam-paign 
‘Tackle climate change: plant a 
second forest’). 
The 2014 European Wood Action Days 
were presented during the Meeting in 
Bruges. They will be held in Brussels, 
from 22nd to 24th September 2014, 
under the motto Wood Building 
Europe’s Future. 
Here, the principal aim is to make mem-bers 
of the new European Parliament 
and (candidate) members of the new 
EU Commission aware, that the wood-working 
industries can contribute to 
achieving a sustainable carbonefficient 
and resourceefficient economy and 
also to explain, why they are THE indis-pensable 
key for fundamental future 
solutions in this context. 
Source: CSIL processing from Eurostat
WORLD FURNITURE - International Market Review 
About Us 
World Furniture – International Market Review is a quarterly 
review of economic information and market analysis. This magazine 
offers contributions on international furniture and furnishing 
markets, demand and supply, retail and consumption, business 
trade country profiles trade, profiles, competitive systems, international events, 
fairs and exhibitions. 
Print issue is mailed to a selected target of 2000 manufacturers and 
suppliers in the world's main producing, exporting and consuming 
countries. World Furniture is also circulated at major international 
sector fairs. 
World Furniture – International Market Review is published by 
CSIL, Centre for Industrial Study, an independent research and 
consulting company specialized in applied economic research, 
EDITORIAL 
PROGRAMME 2015 
World Furniture 
No. 65/March 2015 
World Furniture 
No. 66/June 2015 
evaluation of public investment projects, infrastructure project 
appraisal, support to development programs and policies, market 
analysis and SMEs economics founded in Milan (Italy) in 1980. 
World Furniture 
No. 67/September 2015 
World Furniture 
No. 68/December 2015 
TO SEE MORE CONTENTS VISIT 
www.worldfurnitureonline.ldf it li 
com 
www.csilmilano.com
THE EUROPEAN MARKET 
FOR LIGHTING FIXTURES 
wo market reports concerning 
the lighting fixtures market in 
Europe (27) have been recently 
published by CSIL. “Part I” 
T 
focuses on 16 Western European mar-kets, 
whereas “Part II” analyses the 
markets in Central and Eastern Europe. 
WESTERN EUROPE: LED LIGHTING 
IS NOW AT 28% 
The production of lighting fixtures in the 
EU16 countries registered a slight 
decrease of -0.5% in 2013 compared 
to 2012, thus reaching a total value of 
EUR 10,518 million. 
A significant growth in production was 
recorded in Austria (+17.8%), while 
Greece (-25.6%), Norway (-18%) and 
Switzerland (-26.1%) experienced a sig-nificant 
decline of the production of 
lighting fixtures. Italy and Finland (slight 
increase of +0.6%) recorded a weak 
performance. 
The production of residential lighting 
performed better than the technical 
segment. 
Germany and Italy are the main 
exporters of lighting fixtures. Among the 
exporting countries, the Netherlands, 
Austria and Ireland have been growing 
at a remarkable pace over the last five 
years, recording average yearly growth 
rate of 9.8%, 7.3% and 4.0%, respec-tively. 
The United Kingdom (1.6%), 
Sweden (1.6%) and Denmark (0.8%) 
increased their exports at a lower pace 
during the period 2008-2013, while 
Belgium (-3.1%), France (-0.1%), 
Finland (-2.7%), Greece (-3.1%) and 
Italy (-1.5%) recorded a decline. 
Total value of imported lighting fixtures 
in the EU16 area increased by 4.7% in 
2013 compared to 2012 reaching EUR 
10,527 million. A significant increase 
has been recorded by Austria (+11.5%), 
the Netherlands (+8.5%) and the UK 
FOCUS 
STUDIES 
LIGHTING 
(+8.4%). Imports from Asia and Pacific 
have increased by 7.1%. 
MAIN PLAYERS 
In 2013 the top 50 players in Western 
Europe accounted for 81% of the EU16 
production of lighting fixtures. Looking 
at the performance of these companies, 
a significant growth of turnover was 
recorded for companies such as 
Eclatec, Armaturen, L&S, Xenon, Keria, 
Globo Handels. However, Zumbotel, 
Philips Lighting Professional and Osram 
Group still have the largest share, com-pared 
to the sample of companies, rep-resenting 
9.1%, 7.9% and 5.3% of the 
lighting production in the EU16 coun-tries. 
Looking at the residential lighting market 
in the area, Ikea, Eglo, Philip 
Consumers and Keria are the major 
players with over 30% of the market. As 
far as the technical segment is con-cerned, 
Zumtobel, Philip Lighting, 
Fagerhult and Trilux are top companies, 
covering 27% of the market. 
by Jessica Catalano 
CSIL 
LIGHTING SOURCES 
In the years 2009-2013, the following 
trend has been recorded with regard to 
lighting sources: 
• Incandescence lost 25%, passing 
from 44% to 19% of total lighting 
sources. 
• Fluorescence also faced a decrease 
jumping down from 39% to 35%. 
• Gas discharge (including metal 
halide) increased 6% from 11% to 17%. 
• LEDs significantly increased jumping 
from 6% to 28% of total lighting 
sources. 
• Fiber optics are still around 1%. 
ACQUISITIONS 
During 2013, several players in the 
lighting sector have made acquisitions. 
Philips bought a majority stake in Saudi 
Arabia’s General Lighting Company 
from a consortium including Carlyle 
group. Philips’ current activities in the 
country will be combined with this com-pany 
through a joint venture that will be 
named Philips Lighting Saudi Arabia. 
CSIL report ‘The European Market for Lighting Fixtures’ is available for 
purchase and immediate download at: www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
THE EUROPEAN MARKET FOR LIGHTING FIXTURES, PART I 
Countries covered: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, 
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, 
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and UK. 150 interviews with the leading 
producers of residential, commercial, industrial and outdoor lighting fix-tures. 
International trade, supply and consumption volumes. Market 
shares, distribution channels and investments. Data 2007-2013 and 
forecasts for 2014. About 220 pages + list of useful contacts - 
Language: English. Edition XXIII, Year 2014 
THE EUROPEAN MARKET FOR LIGHTING FIXTURES, PART II 
Countries covered: Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, 
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia. 
About 120 pages + list of useful contacts 
Language: English. Edition V, Year 2014 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 29
FOCUS 
STUDIES 
This venture will focus on LED fixtures. 
Fagerhult signed an agreement to 
acquire 100% of the shares of Arlight 
based in Ankara (Turkey), in order to fur-ther 
strengthen its position in this mar-ket. 
Through this acquisition the group 
gains access to the dynamic Turkish 
market and to the growth opportunities 
in the region. Indeed, the Turkish light-ing 
market is experiencing strong 
growth driven by the country’s ambi-tions 
to improve infrastructures and 
energy efficiency. Also, Fagerhult 
Group recently signed an agreement 
with Greenlux Finland Ltd, a leading 
manufacturer of LED luminaries for 
parking garages in Scandinavia. On the 
basis of this agreement, Greenlux will 
deliver LED luminaries suitable for gen-eral 
lighting to Fagerhult for marketing 
and sale under the Fagerhult brand 
name. 
The family business Ensto acquired 
Alppilux Oy, a privately owned Finnish 
manufacturer of energy-efficient lighting 
solutions. The acquisition is aimed to 
strengthen the company’s market posi-tion 
in the lighting business, especially 
as a supplier of LED lighting solutions in 
all market areas. Employing approxi-mately 
70 people in Finland, Estonia 
and Sweden, Alppilux Oy turnover is 
about EUR 12 million, with a production 
facility in Lohja, Finland and another 
one in Paide, Estonia. 
During 2012, the Nordeon group has 
been established with the acquisition of 
Philip’s Professional luminaire manufac-turing 
facility in Springe (Germany). The 
Nordeon Group consists of four inde-pendently 
operated businesses: Hess 
(high end, decorative, architectural out-door 
lighting products, the company 
has been acquired during 2013), 
Vulkan (technical, decorative and func-tional 
outdoor lighting products), 
Nordeon (functional indoor lighting 
products for industry, retail and offices) 
and installerdirect.com (online whole-sale 
platform for installers). Owner of 
the Nordeon goup is Varova, a Dutch-based 
investment company. 
CENTRAL-EASTERN EUROPE: 
GROWING EXPORT 
The eight CE European countries con-sidered 
registered a total turnover of 
lighting fixtures of EUR 1,896 million in 
2013 and approximately the same value 
of consumption. The Region accounts 
for 15% of total European production 
(27 countries) and 13% of total 
30 September 2014 - WF 
LIGHTING 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
European consumption (27 countries) 
of lighting fixtures. 
CE Europe exported EUR 1.3 billion of 
lighting fixtures in 2013 and imported a 
similar value. Over 20% of trade was 
intra CE European countries. Almost 
30% of imports originated from Asian 
countries (mainly China), but also 
Russia/CSI proved to be an important 
destination. Trade with Western 
European countries is 60% export and 
50% imports, respectively. 
In the years 2011-2013, exports of 
lighting fixtures from CE Europe 
increased from EUR 1,113 million to 
1,268 million (+14%) and imports grew 
from EUR 1,189 million to 1,268 million 
(+7%). Poland alone provides 43% of 
the lighting fixtures production of the 8 
countries, followed by Czech Republic 
(18%) and Romania (11%). Poland and 
Czech Republic together claim 52% of 
total exports and 48% of imports. 
Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia are net 
importers (algebrical balance among 
export and import), while Czech 
Republic and Slovakia are net 
exporters. The trade balance for 
Poland, Hungary and Slovenia shows 
parity. Consumption of lighting fixtures 
per inhabitant reached Western 
European levels in Slovenia (almost 
EUR 40 per inhabitant, at factory 
prices), in Czech Republic and Slovakia 
(around EUR 26-27), in Poland, 
Hungary and Croatia (around EUR 20), 
while it is lower in Bulgaria and 
Romania. 
Top ten manufacturers supply 17% of 
total demand of lighting fixtures in 
Central-Eastern Europe. Among them, 
Philips, Osram, Eglo. In two years, 
sales increased for Philips Professional, 
Osram, Eglo, Rosa, OMS Lighting, Intra 
Lighting, Nowodorski, Awex, and Ikea. 
Diffusion of LED lighting in Central 
Eastern Europe is still lower than in 
Western Europe, anyway it reached 
14% of the market in 2013 and will 
probably reach a market share of 18%- 
20% by the end of 2014. 
CSIL STUDIES ON THE LIGHTING 
FIXTURES INDUSTRY WORLDWIDE 
Annually, CSIL - Centre for Industrial 
Studies - publishes about 10 multiclient 
research reports on the lighting fixtures 
industry worldwide, working in team 
with market researchers mainly based 
in Milan (the very centre of Italian 
design), statisticians as well as a large 
network of country experts. Worldwide 
leaders in the lighting fixtures market 
have been among CSIL customers over 
the years. 
The world market for lighting fixtures 
(excluding lamps, controls, equipment) 
is worth USD 80 billion at factory prices, 
and it grows at a yearly rate of 7%. 
From 2005 to 2012, the world trade for 
lighting fixtures recorded growth of 
70%. 
It is also a relatively profitable sector 
with EBITDA of about 10%. 
Main market drivers are: GDP growth, 
energy saving, technical innovations 
(including LEDs, organicLEDs, lighting 
controls…), and an increasingly wide 
range of “solutions” available. 
Around 500 regional leaders, 4,000 
relevant players, and 30,000 niche 
manufacturers are active in this market. 
Due to the LED revolution, entry barri-ers 
in the sector are changing fast, 
while a deep transformation in the sup-ply 
chain is ongoing. 
LED lighting increased by 50% in 
Europe in 2013, and now it represents 
28% of the overall market, according to 
CSIL market reports. 
International trade of lighting fixtures is 
a relevant issue as well, with main 
importers the United States, Germany, 
France, the United Kingdom, and 
Japan. 
The lighting fixtures market will be sized 
over USD 90 billion in the next year 
(2015), considering the 60 country 
markets studied by CSIL in its market 
research activity. 
Today China is by far the main manufac-turer 
and exporter of lighting fixtures 
worldwide, but new players are break-ing 
in: for example, South Korea regis-tered 
a huge 70% growth of the export 
of lighting fixtures in the last available 
year (2012). 
The Italian market is relatively flat, but 
Italian exporting companies could 
record a 4% export growth during 
2013. 
What’s next: the LED share will probably 
reach 40% next year (2015), while in a 
couple of years OLEDs will no longer 
be “just prototypes”. There is also a 
growing market for retrofit LED bulbs 
and lighting controls for new applica-tions. 
Also worth mentioning is the e-com-merce 
for the lighting fixtures market, 
today accounting for around 4% of total 
lighting fixtures business, including 
B2B.
U.S. LIGHTING 
FIXTURES MARKET 
ecently, CSIL published the 
eigth edition of the report on the 
lighting fixtures market in the 
United States. ‘LFI LightFair 
R 
International’ held this year in Las Vegas 
offered the opportunity to focus on this 
market. The value of the lighting fixtures 
market in the United States for 2013 is 
estimated by CSIL to be worth USD 17.1 
billion, increasing by 5% on 2012. Pro 
capite spending for lighting fixtures of 
US consumer is about USD 53, some 
10% less than the Japanese spending 
(source: CSIL estimates), 30% more 
than the spending in Germany, the UK 
and Italy, fivefold higher than in China. 
INTERNATIONAL TRADE 
The U.S. provides 13% of the world pro-duction 
of lighting fixtures and 21% of 
the consumption (formerly 24%). 
Imports satisfy about 50% of total local 
consumption (39% some years ago). 
Exports of lighting fixtures from the 
United States registered a +6.4% 
growth from 2008 to 2013. Growth rate 
has been lower (+3.3%) in 2013 on 
2012. U.S. exports of lighting fixtures 
are mainly addressed to Canada (49%), 
Mexico (12%), and to a lesser extent to 
Saudi Arabia (+10% in 2013), Australia, 
China, and the United Kingdom. Strong 
export growth has been registered 
towards Mexico, Australia, Saudi 
Arabia, China, and the Netherlands in 
2013. 
FOCUS 
MARKETS 
LIGHTING 
Export of lighting fixtures is approxi-mately 
32% consumer and 68% profes-sional 
lighting fixtures (35%-65% some 
years ago). Imports of lighting fixtures to 
the United States increased strongly 
between 2008 and 2013 (+7.3% on 
average per year). A more relevant 
growth (12.5%) has been registered for 
2013 in comparison with 2012. 
Import flows of lighting fixtures come 
mainly from China (67% of market 
share) and Mexico (with a market share 
close to 17%). Canada is the third trade 
partner with a 4.4% market share and a 
stable trend between 2008-2013. 
Imports of lighting fixtures from Taiwan 
are on the rise. Imports from Europe, 
especially from Germany and Italy, are 
also relevant. 
MARKET SEGMENTS 
AND MAJOR PLAYERS 
Top 50 players hold the large majority 
of the U.S. market for lighting fixtures. 
Out of top 50 players, 18 are mainly 
involved in residential lighting, 17 in 
commercial lighting, 7 in industrial and 
8 in outdoor lighting. 
Acuity is in top position, holding 11% of 
the market. Philips Lighting is in sec-ond 
position. New products include 
BoldPlay (“Most Innovative Product of 
the Year” at LFI Las Vegas, for office 
spaces), Day-Brite’s wireless control 
technology, new additions at the 
Lumileds’ Luxeon family, solar solu-tions 
by Aurelio Volpe 
CSIL International Market Research 
for pedestrian and other outdoor 
large spaces, changing colour Sky 
Ribbon for Hospitality, CrispWhite and 
single optics technologies for Retail 
spaces, luminous textiles and a proto-type 
of “lighting sculpture” made by 
OLED modules. Home Depot (with a 
mix of traded brands and private 
labels), Hubbell, Generation Brands, 
Juno, Lowe’s, GE Lighting, LSI, Osram 
and Cree are other relevant actors, 
holding together almost 20% of the 
market. 
In 2013 strong growth has been regis-tered 
by Cree, Amerlux, Littmann, 
ETC, Columbia, AZZ, Intense. Among 
the leaders, a robust growth (upper 
single digit) is registered by Acuity, 
Cooper, Hubbel, GE. Top 50 
European players include Eglo (con-sumer 
lighting), Selux-Semperlux, Xal, 
Artemide, Hess and the giant retailer 
IKEA. 
Among the main Chinese players in the 
U.S. market, we mention ETI Solid 
State (U.S. is the second exporting 
market after Japan, both lamps and 
luminaires), Everlight (Taiwan based, 
growing in the US mainly on fixtures, 
thanks also to the acquisition of the 
Wofi German brand), Tospo (previously 
lamps, now growing on fixtures), 
Unilumin (outdoor), Neo-Neon (enter-tainment), 
JK Yaming (brand Resilient 
for the States, including plasma, indic-tion 
and solid state for hard-to-access 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 31
FOCUS 
MARKETS 
areas and high illumination). Among 
the big players that only recently got 
certifications: Violet, Yaships. 
Double-digit growth for commercial 
luminaires during 2013 was recorded 
by Acuity, Cree, ETC, Intense, 
Littmann, Atlantic Lighting, Columbia 
Lighting, Jesco, Lumenpulse, Wac 
Lighting. Production and consumption 
of industrial lighting fixtures are estimat-ed 
in USD 1.5 and 1.9 billion, respec-tively. 
2013 registered +8% increase in 
terms of consumption (now again at 
2011 level). Acuity operates through the 
brands Lithonia (emergency, high bay 
luminaires), Holophane and Hydrel 
(both floodlighting products). 
BREAKDOWN OF U.S.PRODUCTION OF COMMERCIAL LIGHTING FIXTURES 
Source: CSIL 
32 September 2014 - WF 
LIGHTING 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
Holophane is active also in Spain and 
the United Kingdom. 
Strong growth in industrial lighting dur-ing 
2013 has been registered by Acuity 
Brands, AZZ Inc, Rigid Industries, 
Columbia, Barron, SPI Lighting, and 
Lumitec. 
Production and consumption of outdoor 
lighting in 2013 were estimated respec-tively 
USD 3.0 and 3.7 billion, increas-ing 
by +5%. Double-digit growth for out-door 
luminaires during 2013 was regis-tered 
by Acuity Brands (according our 
estimates), Cree, Juno, Thorn- 
Zumtobel, KMW Gigatera, Lumenpulse. 
American companies like Visionaire 
Lighting, US Architectural Lighting & 
Sun Valley Lighting, Vista Lighting and 
B-K Lighting (now offering architectural 
dimming with a powerful 6000 lumen 
output) focus their activity exclusively on 
the outdoor lighting segment. 
Production and consumption of con-sumer 
lighting fixtures (indoor and out-door) 
are estimated respectively USD 
1.4 and 4.3 billion. Consumption regis-tered 
a +3% increase in 2013. 
Consumer luminaires weight 40%-45% 
on the overall import of lighting fixtures. 
Home Depot is the main Home 
Improvement chain in the States, with 
turnover in excess of 70 billion USD. 
LEDs weight around 20% for bulbs and 
just a few percentage 
points for fixtures. Sales 
grew by 7.5% in the 
States during 2013. E-commerce 
(+50%) is at 
3.5% of overall sales. 
Lowes is the second 
Home Improvement 
chain in the States, with 
a turnover in excess of 
50 billion USD (+4% in 
2013). Turnover of light-ing 
equipment is around 
2 billion USD and at least 
600 million USD are 
lighting fixtures. LED 
products are around 
10% both for bulbs and 
equipment. Lowes.com 
accounted for approxi-mately 
1.5% of total 
sales. 
BY DESTINATION, 2011-2013. PERCENTAGE SHARES 
LFI Light Fair International 
The trade show takes place every year in a different location. In 2014 it was held in 
Las Vegas from 1 to 6 June. Next year it will be hosted in New York. LFI is held in 
collaboration with the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES) and 
the International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD). The LFI 2014 show cove-red 
239,800 net square feet and recorded 576 exhibitors, including 107 first-time 
exhibiting companies and 103 manufacturers headquartered outside the U.S. were 
registered. The LFI 2014 attendee population of 26,059 professionals included 
representatives from 74 countries. The 2014 LFI Conference programme offered 
more than 220 hours of education and contained 81 accredited courses, making it 
the largest Conference in LFI history. LFI introduced two Forums this year – the LFI 
Healthcare Lighting Forum and the LFI Hospitality Lighting Forum.
BOOMING MARKET 
FOR LIGHTING FIXTURES 
IN CHINA 
hina is currently the main pro-duction 
hub for lighting fixtures 
in the world, representing 
around 40% of total output, with 
C 
capacity increased by 29% in 2013. 
It is also the largest exporter of lighting 
fixtures and components worldwide 
with over USD 24.6 billion in 2013. 
During the 2008-2013 period, Chinese 
export of lighting fixtures (including 
components) recorded yearly average 
growth of 21.6% in USD, resulting from 
an average 18% growth (in USD) for 
lighting fixtures and 44% yearly for com-ponents, 
due to the booming export of 
LED modules and other lighting pack-aging, 
that are currently included in the 
trade statistics for lighting fixtures. At an 
early stage of the 2008-2013 period, 
components accounted for a small 
share of total amount (about 10%), 
whereas export share of lighting com-ponents 
on the total lighting export is 
now about 23%. 
The United States is by far the main 
market of destination for Chinese 
exports, although with a declining share 
(from 28% in 2008 to 25% in 2013). 
Germany is ranking second, with stable 
market share at 7.6%, resulting from a 
+18% yearly average growth since 
2008 and +45% in 2013 on 2012. 
Japan ranks third and could increase by 
40% on average in the period 2008- 
2013. 
China’s export towards Europe covers 
35% (43% in 2008), presently slowing 
down due to weak market conditions. 
Germany, the United Kingdom, 
Netherlands and France are the main 
destination markets. 
Malaysia and Australia are two booming 
markets for Chinese exports of lighting 
fixtures, with average growth rate of 
48% and 23%, respectively, from 2008 
to 2013. The whole Asia-Pacific region 
FOCUS 
MARKETS 
LIGHTING 
by Mauro Spinelli CSIL 
CHINA. EXPORTS OF LIGHTING FIXTURES BY SEGMENT, 2008-2013. MILLION US$. 
Source: CSIL 
is increasing as export destination, with 
Indonesia, India and Singapore show-ing 
over 30% average growth since 
2008. 
RAPID TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION 
Some relevant aspects of the lighting sec-tor 
in China are: 
- increase of investments in machinery 
and technology and reduction of average 
number of employees per company; 
- tough competition as LED modules man-ufacturers 
are entering the fixtures market 
with new technology integrated solutions 
(Ex. Osram, Creee and many others); 
- leading groups in the home appliances 
business are eyeing the lighting business 
(Ex. Midea); 
- dichotomy between branded products 
for the local market and OEM production 
for exports; 
- LED based fixtures reached about 34% 
of the Chinese production on average; 
- LED penetration is high in outdoor light-ing 
and still contained in the 
decorative/residential segment; 
- high level of market fragmentation, 
despite some recent M & A operations; 
- distribution is becoming more and 
more specialised; 
- growth of e-commerce is also evident. 
According to NVC Lighting, LED lighting 
market will continue to grow extensively, 
with expectation of a further decrease of 
price difference between LED lighting 
products and traditional lighting prod-ucts. 
LED lighting market still has great 
potential, due to the smart lighting devel-opment, 
the phase-out scheme for 
incandescent lamps in China and the 
Chinese government’s support and pro-motion 
for LED lighting products. 
Hue by Philips is a smart bulb solution to 
be controlled through smartphone or 
tablet with either an iOS or Android oper-ating 
system through Bluetooth, WiFi, or 
ZigBee. Similar products have been pre-sented 
by the Korean Seoul 
Semiconductors with the new Acrich 3. 
Also Chinese enterprises have intro-duced 
significant innovations in this 
field, BYD launched Wi-Fi based IC dim-ming 
products while Midea presented 
intelligent LED lighting control for bed-room, 
including wakeup call and cur-tains 
control. 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 33
FOCUS 
MARKETS 
Opple booth at GILE Philips boot (retail lighting) at GILE 
34 September 2014 - WF 
LIGHTING 
CHINA. AREA OF PARKS AND LENGTH OF PAVED ROADS, 1990-2012. HECTARES AND KM. 
Source: CSIL 
Promoted and organized by Messe Frankfurt, the Guangzhou International Lighting 
Exhibition (GILE), took place from 9 to 10 June 2014 at the China Import Export Fair 
Complex in Guangzhou. 
The 19th edition of the fair hosted 2,621 exhibitors (2013: 2,588) from 25 countries 
on a total exhibition area of 225,000 sq.m. and 21 halls. Visitors (129,885 from 132 
countries and regions) increased by 11% compared to last year. Top-five visitor 
countries included India, Korea, Russia, USA and Singapore. Visitors included trade-based 
buyers such as lighting importers & exporters, merchandisers from 
international chain stores, lighting e-tailers / retailers and wholesalers. 
The 2014 exhibition also included five international pavilions, displaying recent 
developments in smart lighting technology from some of the industry top production 
hubs. The Japan Pavilion organized by JLMA and JETRO, the Korea Pavilion, 
organised by the Korea LED Association, including 10 exhibitors, the Hong Kong 
Pavilion leading a campaign called “HK Quality LED”. The Taiwan Pavilion hosted over 
40 exhibitors and the U.S. Pavilion focused on “innovation and sustainability”. 
The inaugural edition of the Shanghai International Lighting Fair (SILF) set for 3-5 
September 2014 at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre has been presented 
during a press conference. Next GILE, celebrating its 20th anniversary, is scheduled 
from 9 to 12 June 2015 at the China Import and Export Fair Complex in Guangzhou. 
LED filament bulbs are expanding in the 
market, to substitute incandescent 
lamps. After the acquisition of Smalite, 
Honglitronic expected to expand the 
LED filament bulb business, also due to 
a simple manufacturing technology and 
low material costs. LED filament bulbs 
have lighting curves similar to incandes-cent 
bulbs and are ideal for replace-ments. 
DEMAND POTENTIAL 
Consumption of lighting fixtures is grow-ing 
at overall level. Pushed by popula-tion 
growth and urbanization process 
the residential lighting segment is evolv-ing 
fast. According to the United Nation 
figures, China has a total population of 
1,344 million and it will probably reach 
1,400 million by 2025. During this peri-od, 
the urban population will grow from 
50% to 65% of total. 
Demand for commercial lighting is on 
the rise considering the expansion of 
office spaces, retail premises and a sig-nificant 
number of hotels under con-struction. 
The total number of new 
shopping malls in China is likely to 
reach an unprecedented high in 2014, 
with around 150 stores opening in the 
top 20 urban areas. Furthermore, in 
2014 China can count on 144,954 
rooms under construction in 481 
hotels, representing 68% of all projects 
and 74% of all rooms in the pipeline 
across whole Asia/Pacific area. 
Investments in infrastructures are over-all 
growing in China and these large 
projects (roads, airports, railway/metro 
stations, ports and power plants) are 
pushing sales of outdoor lighting fix-tures.
THE WORLD MATTRESS 
INDUSTRY 
he eleventh edition of the World 
Mattress Industry report has been 
published in June 2014. CSIL’s 
aim since its first edition in 2003, 
T 
is to give an increasingly complete picture 
of the world of mattresses. Therefore the 
updated edition has been reviewed and 
the number of studied countries 
increased from the 30 most important 
mattress industries worldwide to 35. The 
new countries included are: Bulgaria, 
Indonesia, Romania, Thailand and South 
Africa. 
OVERVIEW 
Taking a look on mattress production in 
the 35 countries studied in the report, we 
note that there have been some changes 
over the recent years. Traditionally, the 
United States was the leading country in 
terms of production. Over the last decade 
China started a major expansion and until 
2012 Chinese mattress production con-tinued 
to increase by double-digit growth 
rates. In 2013 growth slowed slightly 
down and was of 7% in CNY. In 2011 
China took over the number one position 
in terms of mattress production among 
the 35 countries studies putting the U.S. 
in second position. Leading mattress 
manufacturing countries also include 
Brazil, Canada, India and Germany. 
Regarding mattress consumption, the 
leading country remains by far the U.S., 
accounting for over one fourth of total 
consumption in the 35 countries consid-ered. 
The U.S. is followed by China, 
which recorded the most impressive 
increase in terms of mattress consump-tion 
over the last decade. Considering 
the huge capacity of the local market, 
apparent mattress consumption is esti-mated 
to continue to increase in 2014. 
China is followed by Brazil, Germany, 
Canada and France. These top 6 mat-tress 
consuming countries account for 
approximately 70% of consumption of the 
top 35 countries included in CSIL’s World 
Mattress Industry report. 
FOCUS 
STUDIES 
BEDDING 
by Sylvia Weichenberger 
CSIL 
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF MATTRESSES, 60 COUNTRIES 2004-2015, US$ MILLION 
Source: CSIL * forecasts 
DYNAMIC MARKETS 
Over the last decade, the most important 
growth rates have been registered by 
Asian countries, including China and 
Indonesia. It is further interesting to point 
out that also some Central and Eastern 
European countries including Russia, 
Poland and Romania, still comparatively 
small mattress consuming markets, regis-tered 
significant growth rates. They are 
becoming increasingly dynamic local 
markets, not yet ‘mature’ as it is the case 
for Western European markets like 
France and Germany, or North American 
markets like the U.S. and Canada. 
INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTINUES 
TO GROW 
International trade of mattresses contin-ued 
to increase in 2013 and reached the 
US$ 3.3 billion mark. Forecasts for 2014 
and 2015 also indicate an increasing 
trend. The ratio of exports over produc-tion 
in the mattress segment amounts to 
around 15% (it was 8% in 2000). 
Although growing, this ratio remains low 
compared to the furniture sector. 
In the coming years, CSIL estimates that 
the overall value for mattress trade will 
continue to grow slowly. One of the most 
important engines for mattress growth is 
the opening of the different mattress mar-kets, 
as well as the increasing role of 
emerging markets, not only in terms of 
productive location for mattress plants 
but also in terms of mattress consump-tion. 
Another reason is that until recently mat-tresses 
were manufactured and sold with-in 
the local or neighbouring markets, 
being too bulky to be transported eco-nomically 
for long distances. Progress in 
vacuum packing of mattresses and in 
transport logistics has been changing the 
economics of mattress trade, and 
imports and exports are becoming more 
substantial. 
Top mattress exporting countries are 
China and Poland, followed by Denmark, 
Belgium and Italy. In 2012 China became 
leading exporter of mattresses among the 
35 countries studied. Main mattress 
importing countries are the U.S., 
Germany, France, Japan, Canada and 
the Netherlands. Looking at the opening 
of the markets considered, the share of 
imported mattresses in local consump-tion 
has been increasing from 8% in 
2001 to approximately 12% in 2013. This 
import/consumption ratio remains how- 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 35
FOCUS 
STUDIES 
ever still low compared to the furniture 
sector. 
MATERIAL TRENDS WORLDWIDE 
Looking at the various regions of the 
world, there are big differences in terms 
of mattresses and bases, especially 
between the Americas and Europe, as 
well as in Asia. Even among the 
European countries, the differences of 
mattress production and consumption 
trends in terms of materials, sizes or 
replacement cycles are significant. 
Mattress production in North America, 
the United Kingdom and Ireland tradition-ally 
is mainly concentrated on innerspring 
mattresses. Generally in Europe produc-tion 
is more concentrated in non-inner-spring 
mattresses (foam and latex). In 
large areas of Asia, a part of beds used 
are still of traditional style. 
In Europe the trend towards foam mat-tresses 
started years ago. In North 
36 September 2014 - WF 
BEDDING 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
America the trend towards the so called 
“specialty bedding”, including all materi-als 
other than spring, has recently seen a 
growing trend. The positive trend started 
in 2010 regarding sales of non-inner-spring 
mattresses reversed slightly in 
2013 compared to 2012. As a result, the 
market share for the non-innerspring 
seg¬ment decreased in 2013 in North 
America. 
The trend worldwide goes towards hybrid 
fillings. 
The 11th edition of the CSIL report ‘The World Mattress Industry’ is avai-lable 
for purchase and immediate download at: 
www.worldfurnitureonline.com 
Basic data on production and consumption of mattresses in the top 35 
countries: imports, exports, size of markets, profiles of main internatio-nal 
manufacturing groups. 
Production by material and analysis of the distribution channel. 
Outlook for 2014 and 2015 for the international trade of mattresses and 
forecasts for market development. Analysis of mattress world trade in 
60 countries. Overview of ecological mattresses. Leading producers of 
machinery and raw materials for the mattress industry at a world level. 
Over 350 pages + list of useful contacts. 
Language: English. Year 2014.
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014
World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014

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World Furniture - International Market Review by CSIL nr. 63 - September 2014

  • 1. www.worldfurnitureonline.com World Furniture International Markets Review 63 – September 2014 – Year 16 SPECIAL REPORT WORKSPACE FOCUS ON MATERIALS LIGHTING BEDDING INSIDE CHINA, EUROPE, UNITED STATES GLOBAL MARKET FOR UPHOLSTERY STRONG EXPORTER VIETNAM
  • 2. WORLD FURNITURE - International Market Review About Us World Furniture – International Market Review is a quarterly review of economic information and market analysis. This magazine offers contributions on international furniture and furnishing markets, demand and supply, retail and consumption, business trade country profiles trade, profiles, competitive systems, international events, fairs and exhibitions. Print issue is mailed to a selected target of 2000 manufacturers and suppliers in the world's main producing, exporting and consuming countries. World Furniture is also circulated at major international sector fairs. World Furniture – International Market Review is published by CSIL, Centre for Industrial Study, an independent research and consulting company specialized in applied economic research, EDITORIAL PROGRAMME 2015 World Furniture No. 65/March 2015 World Furniture No. 66/June 2015 evaluation of public investment projects, infrastructure project appraisal, support to development programs and policies, market analysis and SMEs economics founded in Milan (Italy) in 1980. World Furniture No. 67/September 2015 World Furniture No. 68/December 2015 TO SEE MORE CONTENTS VISIT www.worldfurnitureonline.ldf it li com www.csilmilano.com
  • 3. STONE + DESIGN + TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL TRADE FAIR marmomacc.com Verona, ITALY 24/27 SEPTEMBER 2014 organized by
  • 4. Lectra, a French Société Anonyme with capital of €28,918,680 - RCS Paris B 300 702 305 - Registered office: 16-18 Chalgrin – 75016 Paris – France Tel: + 33(0) 1 53 64 42 00 Fax: + 33 (0) 1 53 64 43 00 / ® Versalis is a registered trademark of Lectra / Graphic Design by BUG Agency / photos Fotolia lectra.com Designed to be flexible, VersalisFurniture provides an optimal balance between scanning, nesting, cutting and offloading, whatever the production model or leather type. LEATHER ADDICT Lectra, for trend setters in furniture
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  • 8. INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF COMPONENTS, SEMIFINISHED PRODUCTS AND ACCESSORIES FOR THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY P O R D E N O N E F A I R the right direction for your Business www.exposicam.it Exposicam srl Via G. Carducci, 12 20123 Milano - Italy Tel: +39 0286995712 Fax: +39 0272095158 info@exposicam.it V E N I C E ( I T A L Y ) 1 4 - 1 7 O C T O B E R 2 0 1 4 th
  • 9. AGAINST BACTERIA NANOTECHNOLOGIES AND SILVER FOR WOODEN SURFACES AN IVM CHEMICALS’ BRAND SILVER POWER is Ilva new product line revolutionizing the concept of top-coats for wood: water-based nanotechno-logic top-coats for interiors, with innovative antibacterial action. The silver nano-particles suspended in the top-coats, make the treated surfaces refractory to the development of bacteria (such as salmonella, staphylococcus, Escherichia coli or Candida) and reduce their growth by 99%. Their antibacterial action lasts forever, because silver does not evaporate over time and resists the effect of cleaning products. Surfaces treated with SILVER POWER top-coats can be cleaned with normal detergents and obviate the use of disinfectants. They are ideal for environments where hygiene is a prerequisite: kitchens, bathrooms, children bedrooms, but also coffee-bars, restaurants and canteens. SILVER POWER top-coats do not contain biocides and do not release health-damaging substances. SILVER POWER top-coats are available in clear or white version, and can be used in combination with the pastes of Ilva water-based Tintometric System to obtain infinite color shades. IVM Chemicals srl - Italy Wood Coatings Division Viale della Stazione,3 - 27020 Parona (PV) Italia - ilva@ilva.it - www.ilva.it Tel. +39 0384 2544.1 - Fax. +39 0384 252054 AN IVM CHEMICALS’ BRAND
  • 10. 10 EDITORIAL The spark of a shared strategy by the Editor 10 POINT OF VIEW Crossroads by Aurelio Volpe 11 COUNTRIES Vietnam, second largest furniture exporter in Asia by Alessandra Tracogna SPECIAL REPORT WORKSPACE 13 STUDIES The European market for office furniture by Mauro Spinelli 15 TRENDS Review from NeoCon Chicago by John Sacks 17 R & D The Italian Design of Babini Office wins ‘Best of Neocon’ 18 EVENT Clerkenwell Design Week by Paola Govoni FOCUS MATERIALS 20 RESINS VONDOM at Vincci Gala Hotel 21 PROJECTS Meta Nouveau, the table in the spotlight 22 FINISH FOILS Schattdecor’s new ‘Decor Selection’ at IWF Atlanta 23 FITTINGS CookingAGENT makes it fun to be tidy 24 R & D Lectra. One day in the future by Giovanna Castellina 26 MARKETS Highlights on the global market for upholstered furniture 27 PANELS EPF Annual General Meeting in Bruges by Alessandra Tracogna FOCUS LIGHTING 29 STUDIES The European market for lighting fixtures by Jessica Catalano 31 MARKETS U.S. lighting fixtures market by Aurelio Volpe 33 MARKETS Booming market for lighting fixtures in China by Mauro Spinelli FOCUS BEDDING 35 STUDIES The world mattress industry by Sylvia Weichenberger 37 MARKETS 2014 U.S. mattress trends: tech talk,temperature and fashion fuel bedding market by Barbara Nelles and Mary Best 39 FAIRS All about sleep at imm cologne by Sylvia Weichenbergert 40 RETAIL Where to buy in... 43 PREVIEW SICAM still on the rise 44 FAIRS CALENDAR 2014 World Furniture International Markets Review Publisher CSIL Centre for Industrial Studies 15, Corso Monforte I-20122 Milano tel. 0039 02 796630 fax 0039 02 780703 www.csilmilano.com www.worldfurnitureonline.com Editor Paola Govoni govoni@csilmilano.com Collaborators to this issue: Mary Best Giovanna Castellina Jessica Catalano Paola Govoni Barbara Nelles John Sacks Mauro Spinelli Alessandra Tracogna Aurelio Volpe Sylvia Weichenberger Graphic Design backup8 Printer CPZ spa Via Landri, 37/39 I-24060 Costa di Mezzate (Bergamo) Annual subscription 2014 Euro 100 Frequency 4 issues/year in March - June - September - December Subscription Services Alessandra Cavada cavada@csilmilano.com Registrazione nr. 92 del 03.02.1999 presso il Tribunale di Milano Spedizione in abbonamento postale 70% - Filiale di Milano Copyright CSIL All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without the prior consent of the publisher. CONTENTS
  • 11. EDITORIAL THE SPARK OF A SHARED STRATEGY foreign markets with a shared strategy of marketing and promotion, capable to lead to mutual benefits in terms of cor-porate image and resulting in an overall better performance in terms of busi-ness. Although affected by the Great Crisis, the incidence of export of Italian furni-ture and furnishings on total sales is still on the rise, passing from 60,9% in 2012 to 63,8% in 2013. Also in the 1Q of 2014, Italian furniture exports could increase by +2,8% in value. (Source: Assarredo) In this issue of the review we are talking of major international market areas like by Paola Govoni Editor Western Europe, North America, and China. The Special Report is dedicated to the Workspace and highlights on office fur-niture market stories in Europe and the United States. This issue is focusing on Materials, Lighting Fixtures (with mar-ket ovierviews in Europe, US and China) and Bedding (with a closer look at the world mattress industry and the U.S. mattress trends for 2014). Special contributions from Chicago, London, Bordeaux, Bruges, Las Vegas and Guangzhou are also included. Enjoy it! POINT OF VIEW The Annual Meeting of Assarredo (Association of Italian Furniture and Furnishings Manufacturers) held in Como last July, witnessed the renewal of a strategic alliance among three Italy’s leading manufacturing sectors. Fashion, Food and Furniture are recog-nised trendsetters on the global mar-kets and, although in different ways and through diverse channels, they are expression of high quality, innovative and attractive lifestyle products, and continue to spark Italian industry’s suc-cessful impact on a world scale. Most Italian players are increasingly aware of the importance to approach by Aurelio Volpe CSIL International Market Research Furniture retail in Europe seems to have an alternative to IKEA. After the acquisi-tions of Conforama three years ago, South African Group Steinhoff, head-quartered in Johannesburg, became the second largest furniture retailer in France, following the Swedish giant. At that time, Conforama recorded Euro 3.3 billion sales and belonged to the French group PPR SA (luxury-good brand now renamed Kering SA) owned by Francois-Henri Pinault, who sold it to Steinhoff for Euro 1.62 billion, including liabilities. Steinhoff acquired the Austrian furniture retailer Kika-Leiner in the second half of 2013 for Euro 500 million. Kika-Leiner CROSSROADS Group is one of the leading furniture retail companies in Europe, with 7500 employees, 73 stores located in Central and Eastern Europe (50 of which in Austria), and yearly net sales of approx-imately Euro 1.2 billion. International turnover for Steinhoff is in the range of Euro 4 billion for the first half year 2014, including 2.7 billion generated from furniture and household goods. Steinhoff also manufactures and sells furniture at the wholesale level in Europe and provides logistics, supply chain management and warehousing services for another Euro 1.2 billion. Today’s retail breakdown is: 36% France, 43% German speaking area, 9% UK, 8% Africa, 4% Asia Pacific. Approximately Euro 600 million in the first half of the year came from South Africa. World is changing fast. A few months ago, a couple of Italian Design ‘jewels’ like Cassina and Poltrona Frau were sold on for around Euro 240 million to US office furniture giant Haworth. The ‘historical’ brand Indesit, headquartered in Fabriano, (appliances made in Italy, now manufacturing plants also in the UK, France and Russia) has been sold (66,8%) to the American Whirlpool for a total price of Euro 758 million. OPA is expected for the remaining 33%. 10 WF - September 2014 www.worldfurnitureonline.com
  • 12. COUNTRIES VIETNAM, SECOND LARGEST FURNITURE EXPORTER IN ASIA major problem for timber businesses. The country is also forced to import about half of its domestic mar-ket’s requirements for wood-based panels and many wood species (US and European hard-wood, radiate pine from New Zealand and Chile, rubberwood from Malaysia and Laos). MDF imports also increased noticeably, confirming the gradual movement from solid wood outdoor furniture production to wood-based panel furniture for indoor. EXPORT LED GROWTH Vietnam is the largest furniture exporter in South East Asia, the 2nd largest furniture exporter in Asia after China, and the 6th largest furniture exporter at a world level, according to CSIL rankings. Exports have been the major driver of the country’s fur-niture industry, and they accounted for over 80% of the total output in 2013. Vietnam boasts nine seaports, providing easy access to international shipping lines. As already mentioned, furniture exports increased from US$ 850 million a decade ago to US$ 5 billion in 2013. Showing high resilience to global recession, Vietnamese exporters recorded a remark-able 20% increase in 2010, a moderate growth (+4%) in 2011 and a new fast growth in 2012 (+16%), confirmed in 2013, according to preliminary data. by Alessandra Tracogna CSIL Country Analysis and Forecasts ietnam was one of the most dynamic countries in the last decade in terms of furniture pro-duction and growth in exports. V Factors underlying this success included the increasing global demand for lower cost furniture and the global sourcing pol-icy of large-scale retailers (e.g. IKEA), WTO membership, the country’s political and macro-economic stability, low labour and production costs, quality craftsman-ship, a developing infrastructure system and easy access to global shipping. Vietnam has become an attractive sourc-ing destination, and a preferred produc-tion centre for furniture in South East Asia, attracting regional and overseas invest-ments. Although total Vietnamese furniture pro-duction is modest compared to Chinese production, Vietnam is an outstanding and fast growing furniture producer in Asia. CSIL ranks the country as the 17th largest furniture producer at a world level. Furniture production grew significantly from US$ 1 billion in 2003 to US$ 5.9 bil-lion in 2013, while exports increased from US$ 850 million in 2003 to US$ 5 billion in 2013. However, the rapid growth in production and exports did not solve some of the dif-ficulties the wood industry is facing: short-age of raw materials, rising input costs and the low added value of the products man-ufactured. In addition, while having to cope with increasing prices for imported raw materials, combined with banks’ high interest rates, the businesses also have to face fierce competition at home from Chinese firms, which are stepping up pur-chases of raw materials. Besides the chal-lenges of rising inflation and a volatile economy, soaring input costs are also a EXPORT DESTINATIONS Vietnamese wood products are exported to 120 countries. With almost 50% share in 2012, the United States was by far the largest foreign market with an annual aver-age rate of growth of 14% over the 2007- 2012 period. Japan, the United Kingdom and Germany follow, with shares of 11%, 6% and 5%, respectively. Vietnam’s performance on the Japanese market was satisfactory, even during the crisis, whereas trade with Europe was increasing at a lower rate. Asian markets absorb almost 20% of total furniture exports and they are proving to be more and more attractive to Vietnamese companies. Most dynamic Vietnamese companies are trying to redirect flows towards emerging markets like Russia, India and Central Asia. www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 11
  • 13. COUNTRIES WANT TO KNOW MORE? The ‘Vietnam Furniture Outlook’ report (published by CSIL in February 2014) offers an overview of the local furniture industry and market. Data on production, consumption, imports and exports are provided, as well as forecasts, macroeconomic and business climate indicators, maps and detailed trade statistics. Short profiles of furniture market key players are also included. The report is available for purchase and immediate download at: www.worldfurnitureonline.com New opportunities come from many cus-tomers in Russia and India who are eyeing Vietnamese wooden items and placing orders for sample products. Moreover, if negotiations on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement succeed, more Latin American countries such as Chile and Peru will come to Vietnam to inspect the local wood processing indus-try. Looking at the breakdown of exported fur-niture, bedroom furniture is the most exported item, accounting for around one third of total furniture exports, with the United States alone absorbing 78% of the total. Non-upholstered seats account for 12% of exports and another 30% is main-ly garden furniture and occasional furni-ture. A PROMISING DOMESTIC MARKET Furniture demand in Vietnam experienced relevant growth over the period 2003- 2013 and CSIL expects 6% growth in real terms in total furniture consumption in Vietnam both in 2014 and 2015. With a population of nearly 90 million showing improving living standards, Vietnam can rely on a market of nearly 30 million households with 30% of the popu-lation living in urban areas. Big cities are the most profitable areas. With its 6.4 million of inhabitants, Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Vietnam and it is expected to increase by 33% to 2020, thus exceeding 8.5 million. Ho Chi Minh City’s population is mostly concentred in the Binh Tan District. Real estate in HCMC suffers from an oversupply of luxury hous-ing, with greater demand for low-income residency. Despite this surplus, develop-ment of luxury apartments and office space continues in HCMC as developers seek to transform the city into an interna-tional and financial hub. The city govern-ment has built a new urban administration model for improving the liveability of the city by 2016. Accordingly, the city will be re-organized to have four satellite cities revolving around a central area of 13 dis-tricts. Other important urban centres are Hanoi, Thanh Hoá and Nghệ An. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPORTED FUR-NITURE The Vietnamese market is quite closed, with the imports/consumption ratio in the region of 30%. Although in absolute terms Vietnam remains a small market for import-ed items (US$ 400 million in 2013), the trend is one of continuous growth (furni-ture imports were worth just US$ 22 mil-lion in 2003). In this respect, the country’s rapid economic development in recent years has played a major role and prospects for growth are good for the coming years, too. Looking at the geo-graphical breakdown of furniture imports, China provides the lion’s share with over two thirds of the total import flows. South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia follow at some distance. There is also a marginal (total less than US$ 10 million) presence of Italian and German brands, which are distributed through importers in the main cities. VIETNAM FURNITURE CONSUMPTION, 2003-2013 VIETNAM FURNITURE CONSUMPTION, 2003-2013 US$ billion Source: CSIL Consumption is apparent consumption at production prices, being calculated as production-exports+imports (excluding retail markup). 12 WF - September 2014 www.worldfurnitureonline.com
  • 14. SPECIAL REPORT STUDIES by Mauro Spinelli THE EUROPEAN MARKET FOR OFFICE FURNITURE CSIL International Market Research WORKSPACE he persistence of the market tur-bulence has somewhat upset the general conviction about the duration of the economic cycle. In T fact, before 2008 the office business in Europe registered two main critical peri-ods, one in 1993 and another in 2002, while since the dramatic drop of 2009 the sector remained stagnant and slowed down again in 2013. In this diffi-cult situation, companies are of course obliged to prepare their mid-term budg-et plans, but at the same time they are forced to adjust them on a “quarter by quarter” basis, because the trend of sales inevitably reflects on their invest-ment policy in machinery, R&D and marketing-distribution. In 2013 European office furniture pro-duction reduced by 5.6% to a value of EUR 6,735 million. The performance of international trade has been negative. The -0.8% decrease in exports (EUR 2,358 million) was accompanied by a reduction of imports (-5.8%, EUR 2,172 million). As a result, apparent consump-tion decreased by -7.3% over the year. Market openness increased in 2013 as exports/production ratio grew to 35% gaining two percentage points compar-ing to the previous year and imports/consumption ratio stabilized at 33% for both years. The market difficulties registered in the year gave new reasons for industrial restructuring process with a number of companies downsizing employment, entering insolvency procedures and EUROPEAN EXPORTS OF OFFICE FURNITURE, 1993-2013. PERCENTAGE CHANGES Source: CSIL processing operating factory closures. Starting from September 2013 a lot of plants closures have been announced in Germany by the most important manu-facturers in the office furniture sector. The number of workers continued to decrease falling by 1.9% on average compared to 2012, and it is expected to drop again in the current year. CONCENTRATION, COST REDUC-TION AND INVESTMENTS The market concentration in Europe continued to increase over the last years with top 5 manufacturers current-ly covering about 21% share of the whole market. Kinnarps is the largest player in terms of turnover, followed by Steelcase with a market share of 6.5% and 6.4%, respectively. Ahrend Group ranked third (gaining one position com-pared to 2012), followed by Haworth Europe and Bene Group which is undergoing a business reorganization. The European office furniture sector employed a total workforce of about 55,434 in 2013. The trend has been negative since 2008, recording a fall in 2009 and further decreases in the fol-lowing years. The majority of players now employ less people than in the past with some manufacturers losing until 60% of their employees in five years. The Italian Faram and Mio Dino have been placed in administration in May 2014, the two factories have been closed, resulting in a loss of 180 jobs. At the end of 2013 three Italian compa-nies have been put in liquidation: Castelli Spa, Iterby and Della Rovere. Several plant closures and conversions have been announced in Germany. The majority of them will be operated during 2014. Kinnarps, Haworth, Steelcase and Koenig+Neurath announced both factory closures and workforce reduc-tion in the current year. Kinnarps plans to cut its workforce by 50 positions out of 422 in its main pro-duction facility in Sweden in 2014. Already in 2013, the gorup had started a program to reduce costs and improve www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 13
  • 15. SPECIAL REPORT STUDIES WORKSPACE EUROPE. OFFICE FURNITURE PRODUCTION, NON-RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT AND GDP, 2003-2013 AND FORECASTS FOR 2014. PERCENTAGE CHANGES AT CONSTANT PRICES THE EUROPEAN MARKET FOR OFFICE FURNITURE This report offers a comprehensive picture of the office furniture market in 16 Western European countries, providing office furniture industry statistics (production and consumption, imports exports), office furniture prices, marketing policies and distribution, market evolution (2003-2013) and figures by country. A forecast on office furniture consumption by country in 2014 and 2015 is also given. The report analyses sales data and market shares of top European manufacturers. The 2014 edition contains a detailed analysis on office seating quantities and brand positioning. The number and the performance of swivel chairs sold in 2012 and 2013 and brand positioning by average “net price”, is given for six major countries (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain and Sweden). Values include both products manufactured in Europe and products imported from extra European countries. Publisher: CSIL, Publication date: June 2014, XXVI Edition, Language: English Available for online purchase and immediate download at www.worldfurnitureonline.com Source: CSIL processing of official data * forecast synergy in production, in line with the worse-than-expected sales develop-ment. In Summer 2013 Martela announced a restructuring program aimed to achieve cost savings equivalent to annual EUR 6 million by the end of 2014. The princi-pal measures include production trans-fers among the Group’s different busi-ness locations and merging of support functions as well as reorganising and improving the productivity of poorly per-forming businesses. The personnel reductions and production transfers represent approximately 60% of the total cost saving plan. König+Neurath is in the process of closing its manufacturing facility in Weissensee/Thuringia, Germany (130 employees), and to consolidate its pro-duction at its Karben headquarters in Germany. In parallel with cost reduction policies operated by companies (especially in terms of workforce), the percentage of total turnover destined for investments started to increase again over the last years. On average European office fur-niture manufacturers dedicated 4.8% of turnover to investment activities. Promotion represented 1.0% of total turnover in 2013 and it has been decreasing since 2003. Investments in machinery stabilised at 1.5% of total sales. Companies continued to invest in design and product development, which remained almost stable at 2.3% of total turnover. EXPECTATIONS FOR 2014 Europe expects a moderate GDP real grow in 2014 (+1.2) and a slow decrease (-0.4%) of non-residential construction output. According to the last available figures from Eurostat the office furniture business started 2014 with a slow increase of export activities, in particular +0.7% export growth in January-February 2014 (compared to the same period of 2013). Regarding the European office furniture output at constant prices, CSIL is fore-casting for 2014 an increase of 1% on the previous year. WHICH PROSPECTS FOR EU COUN-TRIES? In 2014 largest GDP increases are expected for Sweden, United Kingdom, Norway, Switzerland and Germany, while Greece, Italy and Finland will increase slowly together at a rate lower than 1%. A general stagnation is pre-dicted for the remaining countries. For 2015 a better outlook is expected for Sweden, Ireland and Greece (real GDP growth about 3%), followed by the United Kingdom, Norway, Spain and Germany, which will record increases between 2.5% and 3%. 14 WF - September 2014 www.worldfurnitureonline.com
  • 16. REVIEW FROM NEOCON CHICAGO DJUSTABILITY AND INDIVIDUAL OFFICES There were a number of dis-cernible trends apparent to visi-tors A to Neocon 2014 in Chicago last June. Height adjustability has arrived in the US with a vengeance. Hardly a case-goods manufacturer managed to avoid including one in their displays and some, Steelcase for example, showed them in serried ranks. Competition was about how smoothly the top travelled, the extent of the range of travel, the weight the mechanism could support and even how the floppy control switch wouldn’t trap fingers (Herman Miller). One common theme from the majors including Teknion and Steelcase was a perceived return to individual offices. Teknion’s approach had a residential flavour with warm colours and wood veneers while Steelcase showed a multi-purpose variation of a cellular office, which included a collaboration area. This doubled up as a team area when the boss was away. Surely it’s a retro-grade step to think about reverting to hierarchical styled offices, where some SPECIAL REPORT TRENDS WORKSPACE by John Sacks JSA have their private spaces, after spending the past ten years or so driving towards the great communications and collabo-ration fostered by offices which, apart from meeting and interview rooms, are almost totally open plan? Breakout areas were well catered for with pods and other informal groupings of low level seating and tables surround-ed by screens or other dividers. Haworth’s offering in this category, Openest, designed by Studio Urquiola won Best of Competition while Okamura showed their attractive Muffle arrange-ment. Herman Miller’s showroom was colour-ful and welcoming with products that were generally more evolutionary than revolutionary. Their new Eames-esque tables, with imaginative top shapes, and chairs, were attractive. Many of the new task chairs featured exposed mesh covered plastic backs in white or black and a wide variety of ergonomic arguments to support the Okamura Muffle Carbon fiber chair from Coalesse Herman Miller Eames-esque table and chairs Hosu by Coalesse Haworth Openest www.worldfurnitureonline.com WF - September 2014 15
  • 17. SPECIAL REPORT TRENDS WORKSPACE Knoll’s Revolution Workplace height adjustable tables Molo Softwall and Softblock functions provided by the shapes, artic-ulation and controls of each. Okamura launched a brand new task chair, Sylphy, from the company’s in-house design team. Other attractive chairs in the same theme were a re-worked Gesture from Steelcase and Mimeo from Allsteel, designed by Bruce Fifield and intended for use in a number of different environ-ments. Teknion launched a Gold Award winning, delightfully simple, lightweight, dividing screen, Litewall, which joins to its neighbour without tools, by way of its integrated magnets. The screens have aluminium feet, which swivel out when needed and are hidden at the bottom of screen, tucked away, when not required. The Steelcase company, Coalesse, dis-played beautiful new products and for those interested in innovative design, were, as in previous years, in many ways the stars of the show. Hosu Convertible is a lounger chair which can be used both as an almost conventional living room type chair and which converts into a low level sloucher by placing the seat cushion on the floor. Their new Carbon Fiber stacking chair with a starting list price of $1750, was beautifully light and highly tactile. Innovative company Molo, won Best of Neocon for Architectural products with their Softwall and Softblock modular system which is a part of the permanent collection of New York’s Museum of Modern Art. This is a flexible freestanding partition system that expands and contracts to freely shape more intimate spaces with-in larger open areas. The cellular struc-ture of softwall + softblock serves to Hive from Connection dampen sound while translucent or opaque versions sculpt the light of a space. Made from a non-woven polyeth-ylene material, it is recyclable and is made from partly recycled content. Its lightweight paper look and feel is tear, UV and water resistant. One unusual product was the FreedMan chair from UK osteopath, Simon Freedman based on his own knowledge of anatomy. Made principally from die cast aluminium, this small and surpris-ingly comfortable, chair forces the user to adopt a correct posture. Another British presence was Connection, rep-resented in the US by PalmerHamilton, who won a Silver award with their Hive enclosure. And for next year? Unlike in the past, the question marks over Neocon appear to have disappeared and no one has seri-ous doubts that it will continue to thrive. Unlike its European counterparts - Orgatec, Milan and others - much of Neocon’s success is undoubtedly due to the 100% commitment it receives from every major North American office furniture manufacturer, and so long as that continues, this show will go on. For your Agenda: next edition of Neocon is scheduled from 15 to 17 June 2015. Updated Gesture from Steelcase Sylphy by Okamura Mimeo from Allsteel FreedMan chair 16 WF - September 2014 www.worldfurnitureonline.com
  • 18. THE ITALIAN DESIGN OF BABINI OFFICE WINS ‘BEST OF NEOCON’ B abini Office, Italian office furni-ture company received this important award, manufacturer, has been awarded with the prestigious ‘Best of Neocon’ Award in the ‘Removable Walls’ category. The win-ning product is ARIA, produced in col-laboration with the American partner Inscape. NeoCon Chicago, a world leading trade fair in the office sector, takes place in a market, where companies may have the same size of total consumption of office furniture in Italy. Michele Falcone, Chief Operative Officer of Babini Office, said: "We are honoured and glad that the American market appreciates our design and the ability to create innovation, with the same passion that all our employees express in their every day’s work. In such a tough period for our country, our strategy to focus on foreign markets is proving to be successful, and is leading to good results. Alongside with the opening of showrooms in Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Russia, the partnership agreement with Inscape for the production of our parti-tion walls for the American area repre-sents a great opportunity for growth and development". Babini Office is a 100% Made in Italy, 9001, 14001 and 18001 certified com-pany, and an excellent example of how an Italian family company may well com-pete on international markets. Monica Babini, CEO of Babini Office commented: "I’m really happy that our SPECIAL REPORT R & D WORKSPACE proving that our 50-year-old experience is appreciated by the American market, as well as our becoming an international company. We thank our American part-ner Inscape, who believed in our talent and shared this adventure with us". ARIA It is a wall, but it’s like AIR... light, impal-pable, ethereal. Subdividing the space, but also giving value to it, enriching it with charm and comfort, increasing the acoustic and thermal comfort, creating positive and dynamic scenarios in which to experience your work and personali-ty. Completely integrated with the archi-tecture and furnishings, it can meet the needs of each activity and person. Designed by Babini Lab, ARIA aspires to a refined minimalism in which the mate-rials and technologies become a func-tional and aesthetic element. The struc-ture, in extruded aluminium, is available in natural anodized finishing or matt black and white. Three colours allow perfect inclusion in any ambience, high-lighting the contours of the wall like a thin line. ARIA provides the choice between compound and tempered glass, vertically connected with polycar-bonate or aluminium profiles, which guarantee perfect union with total trans-parency or finished. Glass panels are available in warm colour finishings, such as European bronze and grey. The transparent version can be personalised with great lined motifs or strip frosting, thus characterising the environment and creating a greater sense of privacy. ARIA system also proposes different finishes on two sides of blind panels, in order to give rhythm to each composition. The use of large glass surfaces is a distinc-tive element of modern architecture, but it also meets a sustainability criterium: in fact, maximum use of sunlight means a significant reducing of energy consump-tion and a better environmental impact. Babini Spa is a family-owned Company based in Central Italy. For over 50 years, it has been desi-gning and producing functional and high quality office furniture, with a strong emphasis on wor-kplace improvement and new ideas for space solutions, exclusi-vely made in Italy. Babini Spa recorded very good results in 2013, + 11% sales on 2012 (+10% sales in 2012 on 2011). The appro-ach to a new market and distribu-tion channel is resulting in a growth of exports, which in 2013 represented over 50% of the total turnover. The company also focu-sed on quality and certifications, obtaining the 100% Made in Italy certification in 2013 and the BS OHSAS 18001:2007 in 2014. Aria single by Babini Office Aria double Michele Falcone and Monica Babini www.worldfurnitureonline.com WF - September 2014 17
  • 19. CLERKENWELL DESIGN WEEK Y Since Clerkenwell may have the world’s ear after year, the Clerkenwell Design Week in London turned out to be a not-to-be-missed meeting point for architects, design people and trade operators of the furniture and furnishings sector. The show is a good mix of permanent show-rooms, pop-up exhibitions and venues in interesting and attractive buildings, along with outdoor sites, which are tem-porary used as exhibition areas. The show took place from 20 to 22 May and celebrated a record-breaking fifth edition, with 32,300 visitors throughout the entire area, which is pleasant and easily walkable. In total, 57% of the visi-tors were architects and designers, a 10% increase compared to 2013. SPECIAL REPORT EVENT WORKSPACE highest concentration of architects and designers per square mile, this attracted more and more furniture and interior design companies to the area, which is actually a valuable design hub. William Knight, new Show Director, comments, “Overall, we’re absolutely delighted with this year’s turnout, the highest number of attendance since we launched the festival in 2010. We have had overwhelming responses from everyone including sponsors, show-room partners, exhibitors, collaborators and visitors”. Every year, the local showrooms partner with Clerkenwell Design Week (over 60 in 2014), providing the festival with a rich programme of events, including by Paola Govoni talks, workshops and launches of new products and collections. These partici-pating companies include high-end con-tract furniture, lighting, kitchen and bath-room brands, and also material manu-facturers. Leading international office furniture manufacturers are also attend-ing. Among them: Arper, Bene, Elite, Haworth, Interstuhl, Kinnarps, Knoll, Sedus, Steelcase, Vitra, and Wilkhahn, just to mention a few. A tour to a selec-tion of office furniture showrooms was organised by KölnMesse on 22 May , during the International Press Conference ORGATEC held in London. Get ready for next edition of the Clerkenwell Design Week from 19 to 21 May 2015. BRUNNER UK OPENS UP NEW SHOWROOM IN CLERKENWELL on renovation and equipment for the new showroom. “This investment will guarantee our growth over the next 20 years”, says David Shirley, Managing Director of Brunner UK Ltd. The new Brunner UK showroom in Clerkenwell About Brunner UK Ltd. In 2003, British furniture manufacturer David Shirley restructured the company he had founded in 1973 into a joint venture with Rolf Brunner. “For me, this step represented the future, since there was a whole array of great synergies”, Shirley explains. Since that time, he has been Managing Director of Brunner UK Ltd. Together with his three sons, he has established Brunner not only as a brand for high-quality contract furniture, but he developed the company to become an industry leader on the British market. Brunner UK, the British subsidiary of German contract furniture manufacturer Brunner, has now moved into its new corporate headquarters with its large showroom on a surface area of 740 sqm, located right in the London design district Clerkenwell. The home of the new Brunner UK cor-porate headquarters is a brick building dating back to the time around 1890. Over its long history, it was used as a warehouse, cinema, printers’ shop and tannery. In recent years it had been left to decay, until Brunner’s arrival in February 2013. The careful renovation under the guidance of London architec-tural firm McDowell+Benedetti was to safeguard the building’s industrial her-itage. That’s why steel girders and brick walls are important characteristics of the new showroom. The real eye-catcher though is the large, dark steel staircase connecting all three floors, welding them together as it were. Facing Rosebery Avenue, eight big shop win-dows and a swivel door set a great stage. Brunner UK spent EUR 800,000 www.worldfurnitureonline.com WF - September 2014 18
  • 20. WWW.ORGATEC.COM ORGATEC THE LEADING INTERNATIONAL TRADE FAIR FOR MODERN WORK ENVIRONMENTS COLOGNE, 21. – 25. 10. 2014 ORGATEC is the only trade fair in the world to focus on the perfect interaction of work environment, work processes and information and telecommunications technology. In 2014 ORGATEC will pave the way for a networked mobile offi ce. Here you will fi nd solutions for the realisation of fl exible working and the design of a human-friendly offi ce world Koelnmesse GmbH Messeplatz 1 | 50679 Cologne | Germany Tel. +49 1806 858 368 | Fax +49 221 821-99 1380 orgatec@visitor.koelnmesse.de Buy entrance tickets online now and save up to 43 % !
  • 21. FOCUS RESINS VONDOM AT VINCCI GALA HOTEL M 20 WF - September 2014 MATERIALS ost allegorical elements of this stunning and elegant hotel of the year 1900 located in the downtown of Barcelona, Spain, are found in its remodelling, particularly with regard to the preservation of its original neoclassical facade and central staircase. Images of the Catalonian painter Salvador Dalí and his wife Gala are scat-tered throughout the hotel, giving way to a “surrealist” experience. In the lobby two planters by STUDIO VONDOM preside over the stairway to the terrace, where a relaxing and avan-guardist space awaits visitors and invites them to relax in the heart of the city. VONDOM’s FAZ, MOMA and FIES-TA Collections furnish the relax area in tones of bronze and white. These items are manufactured by rotation moulding and are made by resin of polyethilene. The result of this project is a getaway where design and tradition live side by side in harmony, nodding respectfully to the city’s modernist spirit. Architects and Interior Designers: TBI Architecture & Engineering, www.tb-i.eu Photos: VONDOM Photos: José Hevia Blach www.worldfurnitureonline.com INIALA BEACH PROJECT BY A-CERO This exclusive hotel located on the waterfront of Thailand's Natai Beach, Phuket, is a place where to enjoy the ocean with the comfort of a high-end design. Wide-spanning windows, which form the main facade to the outdoors, give way to a deck outfitted with REST sun chaises designed by A-cero and VER-TEX chairs designed by Karim Rashid for VONDOM, the Spanish specialist for outdoor furniture. Sofas from FAZ Collection by Ramón Esteve are made in resin of polyethyl-ene and produced by rotation mould-ing, 100% recyclable. These items are suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
  • 22. META NOUVEAU, THE TABLE IN THE SPOTLIGHT ccording to Fedra Villa, design does not mean creating extrava-gance at all costs, but giving per-sonality and a strong identity, A that is part of our daily lives. Designing an exclusive item means that the idea and the passion turn out into the proj-ect, and to the production, which is made of study, research and experi-ence. This table, for instance, has been stud-ied in various proposals in recent years. Nowadays, Meta Nouveau can be "sewn" at the client’s home just like an ‘haute couture’ dress, thanks to its end-less possibilities of customization. The base, massive and with authorita-tive lines, is coated with a precious white leather, perfect to fit in different types of environment. The top offers dif-ferent choices. The picture shows the version in solid cherry wood lightened by a central glass but it can be made of various materials, from raw or manufac-tured metal, leather, marble, stone and even glass methacrylate or resin. The touch that makes Meta Nouveau "almost a sculpture" is the delicate LED lighting that runs along the inner sides of the table, which is available in differ-ent sizes, according to the client’s needs. Fedra Villa Design Viale Umbria, 18 20135 Milano fedravilladesign@libero.it www.fedravilladesign.com Press Office: Alexandra Albano albanoalexandra@yahoo.it FOCUS PROJECTS MATERIALS by Fedra Villa Design, Meta Nouveau is a tailor-made table combining line, innovation, technology and different materials Meta Nouveau in the living room Meta Nouveau in the office High attention to details FEDRA VILLA TELLS HER STORY Art school, construction engineering and industrial design at IED in Milan. Fedra Villa’s curriculum is a serious one. After her degree, she worked in an architect studio dealing with internal renovation and customized design. This experience led to open her own design studio where she is in charge with renewal and customized design, always aiming at creating something unique, like the table Meta Nouveau, that she has recently presented at Salone del Mobile in Milan, with a great success. Fantasy, imagination and working ability, too. Research and deep knowled-ge of materials like glass, wood, iron, leather, marble, and also the new ones, like methacrylate. A good knowledge of modern technologies and high attention paid to details are required as well. Fedra Villa is now working in a team with architects, designers, craftsmen and decorators, accredited professionals with whom a strong synergy has been created. September 2014 - WF www.worldfurnitureonline.com 21
  • 23. FOCUS FINISH FOILS SCHATTDECOR’S NEW ‘DECOR SELECTION’ AT IWF ATLANTA W 22 WF - September 2014 MATERIALS ith its Decor Selection 2014 the German company set out in a new direction and put an entirely new global plan in motion. A concern for Schattdecor was having too many new decors for cus-tomers to choose from. So after assessing trend predictions, the com-pany decided to reduce to a smaller Decor Selection. As the pace of developing new decors and introducing new trends became a bit frantic, there was a fear of over-whelming the market. Out of this arose the idea to reduce the number of new patterns. Schattdecor looked to being responsible for quality decors as opposed to just quantity - getting down to the “bottom line.” Current industry trends serve as a basis for reducing to this smaller number of quality decors: Naturalness and Nature, Upcycling, Individuality, and Reducing, the latter as a direct counterpoint to the sensory overload. In Russia, as well as in Turkey and the United States, the initial feedback has shown that this theme will work globally. At IWF in Atlanta from 20 to 23 August Schattdecor showed its "Raw Essentials" color story and gave infor-mation about what the "trend drivers" are for the future of the laminate indus-try when considering new surface fin-ishes, designs and colors. All eleven of the Decor Selection 2014 decors, in both melamine and Finish Casual chic offers contrasts of light and heavy Foil, were available to see. Finish Foil has had very positive product develop-ment and has put Schattdecor in the forefront as the leading Finish Foil pro-ducer in the industry. It has also prompted the company to implement a dedicated team, specializing in this product alone, for the North American market. Claire Williams and Bastian Kastner (Schattdecor´s new finish foil team for North America) presented the advantages of Finish Foil in conjunction with the Decor Selection and informed visitors of the benefits of this relatively new Schattdecor product. ABOUT SCHATTDECOR. FROM ROTOGRAVURE DECOR PRINTERS TO SURFACE SPECIALISTS For 30 years Schattdecor has been supplying printed decor paper, finish foils and melamine film to leading companies in the wood-based panel and furniture industry. The family company, based in Thansau, Germany, processes more than 100 thousand tons of paper worldwide every year. The Schattdecor group consists of 13 locations worldwide and over 1500 employees. The company was able to generate sales of over Euro 575 million in the past financial year. Although the focus is still on rotogravure printing, finish foil and impregnation have gained strong importance in recent years. Last year, more than 270 million square meters of finish foil were produced at the site in Guchoazy, Poland - which would be enough to wrap the globe more than three times. In comparison to 2012, production has risen by about 50%. More information at www.schattdecor.de www.worldfurnitureonline.com Be inspired by Décor Selection 2014
  • 24. COOKINGAGENT MAKES IT FUN TO BE TIDY nder the mot to ‘C lever Storage i n th e K i tchen’ Kesseböhmer of fers a complete r ange of har dware fit-tings for the kitchen fur niture U i ndustry, with focus on : t a ll cab inets , bas e cabinets, corner cabine ts, lift-up sy stems . 75% of company’s total pro-duction was dedicated to the kit chen fur nit ure seg ment i n Western Euro pe in 2013 and the major ity of sales to the kitchen furniture segment in Western E urope went to Ger many, the United Kingdom and France. Hig hly functional and ultra-flexib le with a foo tprint o f 25 x 46 cm, Coo kin gA GENT by Kess eböhmer is a compac t, ful l-extension pullout for kitchen b a se units providing an amaz ing amoun t of we ll-organised storage capa city for all sorts of cooking implements a nd ingred ients. Each unit is modular, so that users can choose whic h ele ments they want and wher e to posi tion them. The result is hi ghly custo mised storage, which use rs FOCUS FITTINGS MATERIALS KESSEBÖHMER. 60 YEARS ON THE MARKET Kesseböhmer is a German leading sup-plier of innovative solutions for furniture fit-ting systems. The company was founded in 1954 and the group is still owned and managed by the founding family. The company’s core divisions include: special solutions for the furniture and furni-shings industry (kitchen, bathroom, bedro-om), product displaying systems for shops, stands, desks, shelving systems, ergonomic technology components for office, industrial, school, healthcare appli-cations, integrated systems for the cara-van The core know-how of the company is metal processing. Products are manufac-tured using wire, flat band and tubing and they are finished in in-house electroplan-ting and powder-coating facilities. Many products are assembled using snap-on connections and they do not require tools. Kesseböhmer has a high degree of verti-cal integration and all manufacturing steps are processed in-house. Key structural ele-ments of production are engineered and built inside. New concepts, special appli-cation requirements and innovative issues are developed in close partnership with the customers, who are well-know brands and leading manufacturers of the furniture and furnishings industry. The company’s headquarters are located in Bad Essen. Other offices and productive sites are located in: Bohmte, Weilheim/Teck, Lübeck and Herrnhut. All of them are in Germany. September 2014 - WF industry. CookingAGENT by Kesseböhmer can change and rearrange very easily. Functional elements are hung onto a vertical support frame and they include a knife block, bottle rack, shallow stor-age boxes and deeper containers and a chopping board. The runners have been chosen for ultra-smooth action and high lateral stability. There are two installation options. Bottom-mounted runners are ideal for retrofitting in existing kitchen units. In a new kitchen, mounting CookingAGENT on the side-panel of the base unit might be more appropriate. All plastic ele-ments meet exacting German quality and hygiene standards. Tests have con-firmed that they’re both foodsafe and dishwasher safe. In the standard ver-sion, container boxes, trays and bottom panel inserts are made of pale grey plastic. Kesseböhmer also offers a range of bright coloured versions for the kitchen industry. www.worldfurnitureonline.com 23
  • 25. FOCUS R & D LECTRA. ONE DAY IN THE FUTURE A 24 WF - September 2014 MATERIALS www.worldfurnitureonline.com 24-hour Seminar to experience the ”Lectra way“ of capitalizing its amazing integrated technol-ogy on the production of upholstered furniture was held by Lectra at its Bordeaux-Cestas (France) International Technology and Conference Center, hosting a selection of over 50 professionals from 13 coun-tries. During the "24 hour" event, attendants could experience the impact of Lectra new technologies on the upholstered furniture manufacturing process follow-ing, in real time, the production of an armchair, from the initial design sketch to the manufacturing of the finalized cut parts. "This event was a fantastic opportunity for our customers and prospects to gain new insights and discover new approaches to improve their manufac-turing processes. Going through the entire process of designing and devel-oping an armchair then producing the cut parts, was a big hit with the partici-pants," says Céline Choussy-Bedouet, Marketing Director Lectra. Styling and Costing; Product Development and Industrialization; and Production of Cut Parts were the three themes developed during “Lectra 24 hours”, during conferences and on the field, visiting Lectra lean manufacturing site and through demostration at the automated cutting rooms for fabrics and leather. CAD engineers used the 2D/3D DesignConcept Furniture solution to demonstrate the time and cost-saving advantages of virtual prototypes for the styling and costing phases of manufac-turing. The audience experienced the full product development of the arm-chair's interior (wooden structure and foam) components, as well as the leather and fabric upholstery, using Lectra's industrialization and pre-pro-duction software and learned how valu-able an automated cutting room can be for optimizing production, increasing material savings, and maintaining con-sistent product quality through demon-strations of Lectra's leather and fabric cutting solutions, Versalis® and Vector®. Key testimonials were leading uphol-stered manufacturing companies that have already integrated Lectra technol-ogy in their production as IMS (Poland), Ekornes (Norway) and Cassina (Italy), who witnessed how the use of Lectra technologies can positively affect the upholstered production process. by Giovanna Castellina CSIL Lectra International Technology and Conference Center, Cestas Bordeaux (France) Versalis ® cutting system
  • 26. FOCUS R & D MATERIALS Cad 2D and 3D solutions are revolu-tionizing companies design process with the use of virtual prototypes, that enables to avoid errors and incorrectly developed products, whereas cutting solution are optimizing the production process, allowing companies to pro-duce more efficiently, improving opera-tions, reducing waste and increasing productivity, often returning on their investment even earlier than planned. Versalis ® is capable to scan leather and nest the pieces on the hide in sep-arate stages. This innovative process enables “multi-hide” nesting that increases material savings by up to 4%. The new Lectra technology can cut several hides simul-taneously, boosting productivity and allowing cost simulation prior to the cut-ting phase. About Lectra Lectra is the world leader in integrated technology solutions that automate, streamline and accelerate product design, development and manufacturing processes for industries using soft materials. Lectra develops the most advanced specialized software and cutting systems and provides associated services to a broad array of markets including fashion (apparel, accessories, footwear), automotive (car seats and interiors, airbags), furniture, as well as a wide variety of other market sectors, such as aeronautical and marine industries, wind power, and personal protective equipment. Lectra serves 23,000 customers in more than 100 countries with 1,400 employees and US$270 million revenues in 2013. The company is listed on NYSE Euronext. For more information, please visit www.lectra.com Vector® cutting system Design Concept 3D LAST MINUTE LECTRA OPENS SOUTH KOREAN SUBSIDIARY Lectra announced the opening of its South Korean subsidiary based in Seoul. Lectra has been present in the country for more than 25 years through its exclusive agent Impa Systems. Impa’s entire staff has joined Lectra South Korea. The new subsidiary will be managed by Hong-Kwon Moon, reporting to Yves Delhaye, Lectra director for ASEAN, South Korea, India and Australia. The opening of the South Korean subsidiary will help accelerate Lectra’s development plans in Asia. "South Korea is one of the eight economies, together with Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, and Turkey, which are expected to produce half of global growth during the current decade. These countries make up the key markets where we are already firmly established and where we continue to invest," said Daniel Harari, Lectra CEO. This new subsidiary is, after China, one of the spearheads of Lectra’s Asian expansion, particularly in the automotive and fashion markets where South Korean companies hold an increasingly important position worldwide. Lectra South Korea will support local companies, as well as South Korean groups with an international presence, some of which figure amongst Lectra’s largest customers. Many of them are subcontracting production to other Asia countries and throughout the world and are showing a growing interest in innovative solutions to improve efficiency and competitiveness while ensuring a high level of quality. "South Korean conglomerates, or chaebol, generally have ambitious expansion plans. Lectra can guide them and help them meet their challenges thanks to its experience from collaborating with leading fashion brands and global automotive equipment makers," says Yves Delhaye. South Korean companies will benefit from the expertise and the knowledge of Lectra’s local teams, backed by their international network of specialists. "My first goal is to reinforce Lectra’s relationships with the tier one automotive subcontractors and main fashion groups. We believe that the fashion and apparel market in particular will have a growing influence on the South Korean economy given the evolution of sectoral dynamics that we are currently seeing," notes Hong-Kwon Moon. Chinese furniture manufac-turer, the Trayton Group, has selected Lectra’s Versalis® and Vector® together with product development, pattern-mak-ing and nesting software, to automate and optimize their production in China. www.worldfurnitureonline.com WF - September 2014 25
  • 27. FOCUS MARKETS HIGHLIGHTS ON THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE A 26 WF - September 2014 MATERIALS ccording to CSIL estimates, world consumption of uphol-stered furniture is worth US$ 67 billion. Upholstered furni-ture accounts for about 15% of total world furniture consumption, which is worth about US$ 418 billion. World consumption of upholstery increased rapidly in the last decade. The largest consuming markets are China, the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom. World production of upholstered furni-ture is worth almost US$ 68.5 billion, including US$ 45.1 billion for local con-sumption in the manufacturing country and US$ 23.4 billion for exports, which constitute international upholstery trade. About 36% of world upholstery is manufactured in high-income countries. The balance (64%) is manufactured in middle and low-income countries among which the largest producers are China and Poland. Some major produc-ing countries have a high exports/pro-duction ratio and are important exporters. China and Poland are the first two upholstery exporting countries, fol-lowed by Italy, Germany, the US and Romania. The share of upholstered fur-niture exports from emerging countries increased from 30% to 66% in the last decade. The upholstered furniture segment has a higher average number of employees in comparison to other furniture seg-ments, thus confirming the greater dependence on labour for the manufac-turing process (a highly labour-intensive segment) and it witnesses an increasing presence of new companies, mostly from Asia and Eastern Europe. It is worth remembering the huge invest-ments made by European and US firms in productive plants of upholstered fur-niture in Poland or in China for export purposes. The issue related to the increase of labour costs will affect the investments in new technologies especially in emerging countries. As far as advanced economies are concerned, the difficult economic situation of these last years has put further emphasis on cost ration-alization strategies, especially for large companies. (G.C.) WORLD UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE CONSUMPTION, 2003-2013 (2013 PRELIMINARY ESTIMATES), US$ BILLION Source: CSIL UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE: WORLD MARKET OUTLOOK 2015 A world overview of the production, consumption, import and export of upholstered furniture for 70 countries from 2004 to 2013 is offered by the latest edition (July 2014) of the CSIL report ‘UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE: WORLD MARKET OUTLOOK 2015’, including 2014-2015 outlook for international trade and market development forecasts. Openness degree of the market, countries of origin of imports and destination of exports, outlook data by geographical area and for each country are also given, as well as profiles of 50 major manufacturers of upholstered furniture worldwide. Edition XII, language: English Available for online purchase and immediate download at: www.worldfurnitureonline.com www.worldfurnitureonline.com
  • 28. EPF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING IN BRUGES he European furniture compa-nies are responsible for around one quarter of the world furniture production. Over 80 out of the T 200 largest furniture manufacturers worldwide are headquartered in the EU area. They are big companies, boasting an international presence and capable to set trends at a global level. Alongside with these companies, the competitive system is composed by a myriad of SMEs engaged in the furniture produc-tion. The productive system has been affect-ed both by structural changes due to the increasing global pressure (result-ing in a selection of actors) and also by the recent crisis from the demand side (which reduced companies’ margins of profitability). As a matter of fact, the European wood furniture production last year was in the range of Eur 80 bil-lion (near the level of ten years ago). Thus, European manufacturers of wood based panels who supply the sector are operating in a difficult context. EPF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING The European Panel Federation (EPF) gathers over 5,000 companies, employs 100,000 workers and gener-ates a turnover of Euro 22 billion. EPF members met from 18 to 21 June in Bruge (Belgium) to discuss on current trends and future perspectives, and to talk about the need of lobbying actions towards the European Institutions. As for the first point, in the year 2013 signs of a market stabilisation were still lacking, except for OSB, but preliminary results for 2014 seem to be more prom-ising. More into the details, EPF prelim-inary estimates for 2014 look more encouraging, with the particleboard production in Europe growing by +1.5% (28.3 million cubic meters in 2013). FOCUS PANELS MATERIALS MDF production was in the range of 11.2 million cubic meters in 2013 and a + 3% increase in European MDF con-sumption is forecasted for 2014. The OSB segment was particularly lively, with a production volume increasing by +6% last year. SOME HIGHLIGHTS According to Mr László von Döry, Honorary President of EPF, the main constraints are related to the fact that wood availability decreases and wood costs increase (for example, the parti-cleboard sector faced a strong growth of production costs during the year 2013, namely a +7% for post-consumer wood and +5% for wood). Relevant issues for the industry’s future relates, among others, to wood avail-ability at affordable cost, the competi-tion with the bioenergy sector, the certi-fication and the sustainability issues, formaldehyde and VOC related issues, as well as the recognition of carbon by Alessandra Tracogna storage wood products (HWP). Some of these topics were also men-tioned by Alessandra Tracogna, CSIL partner, in her speech, covering the main trends and providing some insights on future perspectives for the September 2014 - WF Source: CSIL processing www.worldfurnitureonline.com 27
  • 29. FOCUS PANELS furniture sector, as one of the most important market for wood based panel production. The future of the sector and the possibility of the industry of compet-ing in the global context strongly depend on the issue of creating added value. Among the points of strength of the furniture sector, she mentioned the high quality raw materials and compo-nent suppliers, the complete value chain, the advanced production tech-nology, the leading design and research centres. Among the points of weakness, not only the prevalence of SMEs with their limited access to finance has been mentioned, but also high labour cost and stricter product, as well as environmental and health, and safety regulations. EU furniture production costs are also a key issue, as they are increasing faster than those of the imported furniture; the cost and availability of raw materials were identified as threats, that might affect the future competiveness of EU manufacturers in the global context. 28 September 2014 - WF MATERIALS WESTERN EUROPE. FURNITURE PRICE GROWTH (2004=100) www.worldfurnitureonline.com PAST AND FUTURE ACTIONS The activity of advocacy to the European Institutes was also stressed and illustrated through an overview of actions promoted by EPF during the last decade with the aim of creating more awareness of the role of industry (among others: the 1st EPF European Action Day in 2010 and the protests related to the subsidies for the direct burning of woody biomass, the 2nd action day in March 2012, the cam-paign ‘Tackle climate change: plant a second forest’). The 2014 European Wood Action Days were presented during the Meeting in Bruges. They will be held in Brussels, from 22nd to 24th September 2014, under the motto Wood Building Europe’s Future. Here, the principal aim is to make mem-bers of the new European Parliament and (candidate) members of the new EU Commission aware, that the wood-working industries can contribute to achieving a sustainable carbonefficient and resourceefficient economy and also to explain, why they are THE indis-pensable key for fundamental future solutions in this context. Source: CSIL processing from Eurostat
  • 30. WORLD FURNITURE - International Market Review About Us World Furniture – International Market Review is a quarterly review of economic information and market analysis. This magazine offers contributions on international furniture and furnishing markets, demand and supply, retail and consumption, business trade country profiles trade, profiles, competitive systems, international events, fairs and exhibitions. Print issue is mailed to a selected target of 2000 manufacturers and suppliers in the world's main producing, exporting and consuming countries. World Furniture is also circulated at major international sector fairs. World Furniture – International Market Review is published by CSIL, Centre for Industrial Study, an independent research and consulting company specialized in applied economic research, EDITORIAL PROGRAMME 2015 World Furniture No. 65/March 2015 World Furniture No. 66/June 2015 evaluation of public investment projects, infrastructure project appraisal, support to development programs and policies, market analysis and SMEs economics founded in Milan (Italy) in 1980. World Furniture No. 67/September 2015 World Furniture No. 68/December 2015 TO SEE MORE CONTENTS VISIT www.worldfurnitureonline.ldf it li com www.csilmilano.com
  • 31. THE EUROPEAN MARKET FOR LIGHTING FIXTURES wo market reports concerning the lighting fixtures market in Europe (27) have been recently published by CSIL. “Part I” T focuses on 16 Western European mar-kets, whereas “Part II” analyses the markets in Central and Eastern Europe. WESTERN EUROPE: LED LIGHTING IS NOW AT 28% The production of lighting fixtures in the EU16 countries registered a slight decrease of -0.5% in 2013 compared to 2012, thus reaching a total value of EUR 10,518 million. A significant growth in production was recorded in Austria (+17.8%), while Greece (-25.6%), Norway (-18%) and Switzerland (-26.1%) experienced a sig-nificant decline of the production of lighting fixtures. Italy and Finland (slight increase of +0.6%) recorded a weak performance. The production of residential lighting performed better than the technical segment. Germany and Italy are the main exporters of lighting fixtures. Among the exporting countries, the Netherlands, Austria and Ireland have been growing at a remarkable pace over the last five years, recording average yearly growth rate of 9.8%, 7.3% and 4.0%, respec-tively. The United Kingdom (1.6%), Sweden (1.6%) and Denmark (0.8%) increased their exports at a lower pace during the period 2008-2013, while Belgium (-3.1%), France (-0.1%), Finland (-2.7%), Greece (-3.1%) and Italy (-1.5%) recorded a decline. Total value of imported lighting fixtures in the EU16 area increased by 4.7% in 2013 compared to 2012 reaching EUR 10,527 million. A significant increase has been recorded by Austria (+11.5%), the Netherlands (+8.5%) and the UK FOCUS STUDIES LIGHTING (+8.4%). Imports from Asia and Pacific have increased by 7.1%. MAIN PLAYERS In 2013 the top 50 players in Western Europe accounted for 81% of the EU16 production of lighting fixtures. Looking at the performance of these companies, a significant growth of turnover was recorded for companies such as Eclatec, Armaturen, L&S, Xenon, Keria, Globo Handels. However, Zumbotel, Philips Lighting Professional and Osram Group still have the largest share, com-pared to the sample of companies, rep-resenting 9.1%, 7.9% and 5.3% of the lighting production in the EU16 coun-tries. Looking at the residential lighting market in the area, Ikea, Eglo, Philip Consumers and Keria are the major players with over 30% of the market. As far as the technical segment is con-cerned, Zumtobel, Philip Lighting, Fagerhult and Trilux are top companies, covering 27% of the market. by Jessica Catalano CSIL LIGHTING SOURCES In the years 2009-2013, the following trend has been recorded with regard to lighting sources: • Incandescence lost 25%, passing from 44% to 19% of total lighting sources. • Fluorescence also faced a decrease jumping down from 39% to 35%. • Gas discharge (including metal halide) increased 6% from 11% to 17%. • LEDs significantly increased jumping from 6% to 28% of total lighting sources. • Fiber optics are still around 1%. ACQUISITIONS During 2013, several players in the lighting sector have made acquisitions. Philips bought a majority stake in Saudi Arabia’s General Lighting Company from a consortium including Carlyle group. Philips’ current activities in the country will be combined with this com-pany through a joint venture that will be named Philips Lighting Saudi Arabia. CSIL report ‘The European Market for Lighting Fixtures’ is available for purchase and immediate download at: www.worldfurnitureonline.com THE EUROPEAN MARKET FOR LIGHTING FIXTURES, PART I Countries covered: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and UK. 150 interviews with the leading producers of residential, commercial, industrial and outdoor lighting fix-tures. International trade, supply and consumption volumes. Market shares, distribution channels and investments. Data 2007-2013 and forecasts for 2014. About 220 pages + list of useful contacts - Language: English. Edition XXIII, Year 2014 THE EUROPEAN MARKET FOR LIGHTING FIXTURES, PART II Countries covered: Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia. About 120 pages + list of useful contacts Language: English. Edition V, Year 2014 www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 29
  • 32. FOCUS STUDIES This venture will focus on LED fixtures. Fagerhult signed an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Arlight based in Ankara (Turkey), in order to fur-ther strengthen its position in this mar-ket. Through this acquisition the group gains access to the dynamic Turkish market and to the growth opportunities in the region. Indeed, the Turkish light-ing market is experiencing strong growth driven by the country’s ambi-tions to improve infrastructures and energy efficiency. Also, Fagerhult Group recently signed an agreement with Greenlux Finland Ltd, a leading manufacturer of LED luminaries for parking garages in Scandinavia. On the basis of this agreement, Greenlux will deliver LED luminaries suitable for gen-eral lighting to Fagerhult for marketing and sale under the Fagerhult brand name. The family business Ensto acquired Alppilux Oy, a privately owned Finnish manufacturer of energy-efficient lighting solutions. The acquisition is aimed to strengthen the company’s market posi-tion in the lighting business, especially as a supplier of LED lighting solutions in all market areas. Employing approxi-mately 70 people in Finland, Estonia and Sweden, Alppilux Oy turnover is about EUR 12 million, with a production facility in Lohja, Finland and another one in Paide, Estonia. During 2012, the Nordeon group has been established with the acquisition of Philip’s Professional luminaire manufac-turing facility in Springe (Germany). The Nordeon Group consists of four inde-pendently operated businesses: Hess (high end, decorative, architectural out-door lighting products, the company has been acquired during 2013), Vulkan (technical, decorative and func-tional outdoor lighting products), Nordeon (functional indoor lighting products for industry, retail and offices) and installerdirect.com (online whole-sale platform for installers). Owner of the Nordeon goup is Varova, a Dutch-based investment company. CENTRAL-EASTERN EUROPE: GROWING EXPORT The eight CE European countries con-sidered registered a total turnover of lighting fixtures of EUR 1,896 million in 2013 and approximately the same value of consumption. The Region accounts for 15% of total European production (27 countries) and 13% of total 30 September 2014 - WF LIGHTING www.worldfurnitureonline.com European consumption (27 countries) of lighting fixtures. CE Europe exported EUR 1.3 billion of lighting fixtures in 2013 and imported a similar value. Over 20% of trade was intra CE European countries. Almost 30% of imports originated from Asian countries (mainly China), but also Russia/CSI proved to be an important destination. Trade with Western European countries is 60% export and 50% imports, respectively. In the years 2011-2013, exports of lighting fixtures from CE Europe increased from EUR 1,113 million to 1,268 million (+14%) and imports grew from EUR 1,189 million to 1,268 million (+7%). Poland alone provides 43% of the lighting fixtures production of the 8 countries, followed by Czech Republic (18%) and Romania (11%). Poland and Czech Republic together claim 52% of total exports and 48% of imports. Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia are net importers (algebrical balance among export and import), while Czech Republic and Slovakia are net exporters. The trade balance for Poland, Hungary and Slovenia shows parity. Consumption of lighting fixtures per inhabitant reached Western European levels in Slovenia (almost EUR 40 per inhabitant, at factory prices), in Czech Republic and Slovakia (around EUR 26-27), in Poland, Hungary and Croatia (around EUR 20), while it is lower in Bulgaria and Romania. Top ten manufacturers supply 17% of total demand of lighting fixtures in Central-Eastern Europe. Among them, Philips, Osram, Eglo. In two years, sales increased for Philips Professional, Osram, Eglo, Rosa, OMS Lighting, Intra Lighting, Nowodorski, Awex, and Ikea. Diffusion of LED lighting in Central Eastern Europe is still lower than in Western Europe, anyway it reached 14% of the market in 2013 and will probably reach a market share of 18%- 20% by the end of 2014. CSIL STUDIES ON THE LIGHTING FIXTURES INDUSTRY WORLDWIDE Annually, CSIL - Centre for Industrial Studies - publishes about 10 multiclient research reports on the lighting fixtures industry worldwide, working in team with market researchers mainly based in Milan (the very centre of Italian design), statisticians as well as a large network of country experts. Worldwide leaders in the lighting fixtures market have been among CSIL customers over the years. The world market for lighting fixtures (excluding lamps, controls, equipment) is worth USD 80 billion at factory prices, and it grows at a yearly rate of 7%. From 2005 to 2012, the world trade for lighting fixtures recorded growth of 70%. It is also a relatively profitable sector with EBITDA of about 10%. Main market drivers are: GDP growth, energy saving, technical innovations (including LEDs, organicLEDs, lighting controls…), and an increasingly wide range of “solutions” available. Around 500 regional leaders, 4,000 relevant players, and 30,000 niche manufacturers are active in this market. Due to the LED revolution, entry barri-ers in the sector are changing fast, while a deep transformation in the sup-ply chain is ongoing. LED lighting increased by 50% in Europe in 2013, and now it represents 28% of the overall market, according to CSIL market reports. International trade of lighting fixtures is a relevant issue as well, with main importers the United States, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Japan. The lighting fixtures market will be sized over USD 90 billion in the next year (2015), considering the 60 country markets studied by CSIL in its market research activity. Today China is by far the main manufac-turer and exporter of lighting fixtures worldwide, but new players are break-ing in: for example, South Korea regis-tered a huge 70% growth of the export of lighting fixtures in the last available year (2012). The Italian market is relatively flat, but Italian exporting companies could record a 4% export growth during 2013. What’s next: the LED share will probably reach 40% next year (2015), while in a couple of years OLEDs will no longer be “just prototypes”. There is also a growing market for retrofit LED bulbs and lighting controls for new applica-tions. Also worth mentioning is the e-com-merce for the lighting fixtures market, today accounting for around 4% of total lighting fixtures business, including B2B.
  • 33. U.S. LIGHTING FIXTURES MARKET ecently, CSIL published the eigth edition of the report on the lighting fixtures market in the United States. ‘LFI LightFair R International’ held this year in Las Vegas offered the opportunity to focus on this market. The value of the lighting fixtures market in the United States for 2013 is estimated by CSIL to be worth USD 17.1 billion, increasing by 5% on 2012. Pro capite spending for lighting fixtures of US consumer is about USD 53, some 10% less than the Japanese spending (source: CSIL estimates), 30% more than the spending in Germany, the UK and Italy, fivefold higher than in China. INTERNATIONAL TRADE The U.S. provides 13% of the world pro-duction of lighting fixtures and 21% of the consumption (formerly 24%). Imports satisfy about 50% of total local consumption (39% some years ago). Exports of lighting fixtures from the United States registered a +6.4% growth from 2008 to 2013. Growth rate has been lower (+3.3%) in 2013 on 2012. U.S. exports of lighting fixtures are mainly addressed to Canada (49%), Mexico (12%), and to a lesser extent to Saudi Arabia (+10% in 2013), Australia, China, and the United Kingdom. Strong export growth has been registered towards Mexico, Australia, Saudi Arabia, China, and the Netherlands in 2013. FOCUS MARKETS LIGHTING Export of lighting fixtures is approxi-mately 32% consumer and 68% profes-sional lighting fixtures (35%-65% some years ago). Imports of lighting fixtures to the United States increased strongly between 2008 and 2013 (+7.3% on average per year). A more relevant growth (12.5%) has been registered for 2013 in comparison with 2012. Import flows of lighting fixtures come mainly from China (67% of market share) and Mexico (with a market share close to 17%). Canada is the third trade partner with a 4.4% market share and a stable trend between 2008-2013. Imports of lighting fixtures from Taiwan are on the rise. Imports from Europe, especially from Germany and Italy, are also relevant. MARKET SEGMENTS AND MAJOR PLAYERS Top 50 players hold the large majority of the U.S. market for lighting fixtures. Out of top 50 players, 18 are mainly involved in residential lighting, 17 in commercial lighting, 7 in industrial and 8 in outdoor lighting. Acuity is in top position, holding 11% of the market. Philips Lighting is in sec-ond position. New products include BoldPlay (“Most Innovative Product of the Year” at LFI Las Vegas, for office spaces), Day-Brite’s wireless control technology, new additions at the Lumileds’ Luxeon family, solar solu-tions by Aurelio Volpe CSIL International Market Research for pedestrian and other outdoor large spaces, changing colour Sky Ribbon for Hospitality, CrispWhite and single optics technologies for Retail spaces, luminous textiles and a proto-type of “lighting sculpture” made by OLED modules. Home Depot (with a mix of traded brands and private labels), Hubbell, Generation Brands, Juno, Lowe’s, GE Lighting, LSI, Osram and Cree are other relevant actors, holding together almost 20% of the market. In 2013 strong growth has been regis-tered by Cree, Amerlux, Littmann, ETC, Columbia, AZZ, Intense. Among the leaders, a robust growth (upper single digit) is registered by Acuity, Cooper, Hubbel, GE. Top 50 European players include Eglo (con-sumer lighting), Selux-Semperlux, Xal, Artemide, Hess and the giant retailer IKEA. Among the main Chinese players in the U.S. market, we mention ETI Solid State (U.S. is the second exporting market after Japan, both lamps and luminaires), Everlight (Taiwan based, growing in the US mainly on fixtures, thanks also to the acquisition of the Wofi German brand), Tospo (previously lamps, now growing on fixtures), Unilumin (outdoor), Neo-Neon (enter-tainment), JK Yaming (brand Resilient for the States, including plasma, indic-tion and solid state for hard-to-access www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 31
  • 34. FOCUS MARKETS areas and high illumination). Among the big players that only recently got certifications: Violet, Yaships. Double-digit growth for commercial luminaires during 2013 was recorded by Acuity, Cree, ETC, Intense, Littmann, Atlantic Lighting, Columbia Lighting, Jesco, Lumenpulse, Wac Lighting. Production and consumption of industrial lighting fixtures are estimat-ed in USD 1.5 and 1.9 billion, respec-tively. 2013 registered +8% increase in terms of consumption (now again at 2011 level). Acuity operates through the brands Lithonia (emergency, high bay luminaires), Holophane and Hydrel (both floodlighting products). BREAKDOWN OF U.S.PRODUCTION OF COMMERCIAL LIGHTING FIXTURES Source: CSIL 32 September 2014 - WF LIGHTING www.worldfurnitureonline.com Holophane is active also in Spain and the United Kingdom. Strong growth in industrial lighting dur-ing 2013 has been registered by Acuity Brands, AZZ Inc, Rigid Industries, Columbia, Barron, SPI Lighting, and Lumitec. Production and consumption of outdoor lighting in 2013 were estimated respec-tively USD 3.0 and 3.7 billion, increas-ing by +5%. Double-digit growth for out-door luminaires during 2013 was regis-tered by Acuity Brands (according our estimates), Cree, Juno, Thorn- Zumtobel, KMW Gigatera, Lumenpulse. American companies like Visionaire Lighting, US Architectural Lighting & Sun Valley Lighting, Vista Lighting and B-K Lighting (now offering architectural dimming with a powerful 6000 lumen output) focus their activity exclusively on the outdoor lighting segment. Production and consumption of con-sumer lighting fixtures (indoor and out-door) are estimated respectively USD 1.4 and 4.3 billion. Consumption regis-tered a +3% increase in 2013. Consumer luminaires weight 40%-45% on the overall import of lighting fixtures. Home Depot is the main Home Improvement chain in the States, with turnover in excess of 70 billion USD. LEDs weight around 20% for bulbs and just a few percentage points for fixtures. Sales grew by 7.5% in the States during 2013. E-commerce (+50%) is at 3.5% of overall sales. Lowes is the second Home Improvement chain in the States, with a turnover in excess of 50 billion USD (+4% in 2013). Turnover of light-ing equipment is around 2 billion USD and at least 600 million USD are lighting fixtures. LED products are around 10% both for bulbs and equipment. Lowes.com accounted for approxi-mately 1.5% of total sales. BY DESTINATION, 2011-2013. PERCENTAGE SHARES LFI Light Fair International The trade show takes place every year in a different location. In 2014 it was held in Las Vegas from 1 to 6 June. Next year it will be hosted in New York. LFI is held in collaboration with the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES) and the International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD). The LFI 2014 show cove-red 239,800 net square feet and recorded 576 exhibitors, including 107 first-time exhibiting companies and 103 manufacturers headquartered outside the U.S. were registered. The LFI 2014 attendee population of 26,059 professionals included representatives from 74 countries. The 2014 LFI Conference programme offered more than 220 hours of education and contained 81 accredited courses, making it the largest Conference in LFI history. LFI introduced two Forums this year – the LFI Healthcare Lighting Forum and the LFI Hospitality Lighting Forum.
  • 35. BOOMING MARKET FOR LIGHTING FIXTURES IN CHINA hina is currently the main pro-duction hub for lighting fixtures in the world, representing around 40% of total output, with C capacity increased by 29% in 2013. It is also the largest exporter of lighting fixtures and components worldwide with over USD 24.6 billion in 2013. During the 2008-2013 period, Chinese export of lighting fixtures (including components) recorded yearly average growth of 21.6% in USD, resulting from an average 18% growth (in USD) for lighting fixtures and 44% yearly for com-ponents, due to the booming export of LED modules and other lighting pack-aging, that are currently included in the trade statistics for lighting fixtures. At an early stage of the 2008-2013 period, components accounted for a small share of total amount (about 10%), whereas export share of lighting com-ponents on the total lighting export is now about 23%. The United States is by far the main market of destination for Chinese exports, although with a declining share (from 28% in 2008 to 25% in 2013). Germany is ranking second, with stable market share at 7.6%, resulting from a +18% yearly average growth since 2008 and +45% in 2013 on 2012. Japan ranks third and could increase by 40% on average in the period 2008- 2013. China’s export towards Europe covers 35% (43% in 2008), presently slowing down due to weak market conditions. Germany, the United Kingdom, Netherlands and France are the main destination markets. Malaysia and Australia are two booming markets for Chinese exports of lighting fixtures, with average growth rate of 48% and 23%, respectively, from 2008 to 2013. The whole Asia-Pacific region FOCUS MARKETS LIGHTING by Mauro Spinelli CSIL CHINA. EXPORTS OF LIGHTING FIXTURES BY SEGMENT, 2008-2013. MILLION US$. Source: CSIL is increasing as export destination, with Indonesia, India and Singapore show-ing over 30% average growth since 2008. RAPID TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION Some relevant aspects of the lighting sec-tor in China are: - increase of investments in machinery and technology and reduction of average number of employees per company; - tough competition as LED modules man-ufacturers are entering the fixtures market with new technology integrated solutions (Ex. Osram, Creee and many others); - leading groups in the home appliances business are eyeing the lighting business (Ex. Midea); - dichotomy between branded products for the local market and OEM production for exports; - LED based fixtures reached about 34% of the Chinese production on average; - LED penetration is high in outdoor light-ing and still contained in the decorative/residential segment; - high level of market fragmentation, despite some recent M & A operations; - distribution is becoming more and more specialised; - growth of e-commerce is also evident. According to NVC Lighting, LED lighting market will continue to grow extensively, with expectation of a further decrease of price difference between LED lighting products and traditional lighting prod-ucts. LED lighting market still has great potential, due to the smart lighting devel-opment, the phase-out scheme for incandescent lamps in China and the Chinese government’s support and pro-motion for LED lighting products. Hue by Philips is a smart bulb solution to be controlled through smartphone or tablet with either an iOS or Android oper-ating system through Bluetooth, WiFi, or ZigBee. Similar products have been pre-sented by the Korean Seoul Semiconductors with the new Acrich 3. Also Chinese enterprises have intro-duced significant innovations in this field, BYD launched Wi-Fi based IC dim-ming products while Midea presented intelligent LED lighting control for bed-room, including wakeup call and cur-tains control. www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 33
  • 36. FOCUS MARKETS Opple booth at GILE Philips boot (retail lighting) at GILE 34 September 2014 - WF LIGHTING CHINA. AREA OF PARKS AND LENGTH OF PAVED ROADS, 1990-2012. HECTARES AND KM. Source: CSIL Promoted and organized by Messe Frankfurt, the Guangzhou International Lighting Exhibition (GILE), took place from 9 to 10 June 2014 at the China Import Export Fair Complex in Guangzhou. The 19th edition of the fair hosted 2,621 exhibitors (2013: 2,588) from 25 countries on a total exhibition area of 225,000 sq.m. and 21 halls. Visitors (129,885 from 132 countries and regions) increased by 11% compared to last year. Top-five visitor countries included India, Korea, Russia, USA and Singapore. Visitors included trade-based buyers such as lighting importers & exporters, merchandisers from international chain stores, lighting e-tailers / retailers and wholesalers. The 2014 exhibition also included five international pavilions, displaying recent developments in smart lighting technology from some of the industry top production hubs. The Japan Pavilion organized by JLMA and JETRO, the Korea Pavilion, organised by the Korea LED Association, including 10 exhibitors, the Hong Kong Pavilion leading a campaign called “HK Quality LED”. The Taiwan Pavilion hosted over 40 exhibitors and the U.S. Pavilion focused on “innovation and sustainability”. The inaugural edition of the Shanghai International Lighting Fair (SILF) set for 3-5 September 2014 at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre has been presented during a press conference. Next GILE, celebrating its 20th anniversary, is scheduled from 9 to 12 June 2015 at the China Import and Export Fair Complex in Guangzhou. LED filament bulbs are expanding in the market, to substitute incandescent lamps. After the acquisition of Smalite, Honglitronic expected to expand the LED filament bulb business, also due to a simple manufacturing technology and low material costs. LED filament bulbs have lighting curves similar to incandes-cent bulbs and are ideal for replace-ments. DEMAND POTENTIAL Consumption of lighting fixtures is grow-ing at overall level. Pushed by popula-tion growth and urbanization process the residential lighting segment is evolv-ing fast. According to the United Nation figures, China has a total population of 1,344 million and it will probably reach 1,400 million by 2025. During this peri-od, the urban population will grow from 50% to 65% of total. Demand for commercial lighting is on the rise considering the expansion of office spaces, retail premises and a sig-nificant number of hotels under con-struction. The total number of new shopping malls in China is likely to reach an unprecedented high in 2014, with around 150 stores opening in the top 20 urban areas. Furthermore, in 2014 China can count on 144,954 rooms under construction in 481 hotels, representing 68% of all projects and 74% of all rooms in the pipeline across whole Asia/Pacific area. Investments in infrastructures are over-all growing in China and these large projects (roads, airports, railway/metro stations, ports and power plants) are pushing sales of outdoor lighting fix-tures.
  • 37. THE WORLD MATTRESS INDUSTRY he eleventh edition of the World Mattress Industry report has been published in June 2014. CSIL’s aim since its first edition in 2003, T is to give an increasingly complete picture of the world of mattresses. Therefore the updated edition has been reviewed and the number of studied countries increased from the 30 most important mattress industries worldwide to 35. The new countries included are: Bulgaria, Indonesia, Romania, Thailand and South Africa. OVERVIEW Taking a look on mattress production in the 35 countries studied in the report, we note that there have been some changes over the recent years. Traditionally, the United States was the leading country in terms of production. Over the last decade China started a major expansion and until 2012 Chinese mattress production con-tinued to increase by double-digit growth rates. In 2013 growth slowed slightly down and was of 7% in CNY. In 2011 China took over the number one position in terms of mattress production among the 35 countries studies putting the U.S. in second position. Leading mattress manufacturing countries also include Brazil, Canada, India and Germany. Regarding mattress consumption, the leading country remains by far the U.S., accounting for over one fourth of total consumption in the 35 countries consid-ered. The U.S. is followed by China, which recorded the most impressive increase in terms of mattress consump-tion over the last decade. Considering the huge capacity of the local market, apparent mattress consumption is esti-mated to continue to increase in 2014. China is followed by Brazil, Germany, Canada and France. These top 6 mat-tress consuming countries account for approximately 70% of consumption of the top 35 countries included in CSIL’s World Mattress Industry report. FOCUS STUDIES BEDDING by Sylvia Weichenberger CSIL INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF MATTRESSES, 60 COUNTRIES 2004-2015, US$ MILLION Source: CSIL * forecasts DYNAMIC MARKETS Over the last decade, the most important growth rates have been registered by Asian countries, including China and Indonesia. It is further interesting to point out that also some Central and Eastern European countries including Russia, Poland and Romania, still comparatively small mattress consuming markets, regis-tered significant growth rates. They are becoming increasingly dynamic local markets, not yet ‘mature’ as it is the case for Western European markets like France and Germany, or North American markets like the U.S. and Canada. INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTINUES TO GROW International trade of mattresses contin-ued to increase in 2013 and reached the US$ 3.3 billion mark. Forecasts for 2014 and 2015 also indicate an increasing trend. The ratio of exports over produc-tion in the mattress segment amounts to around 15% (it was 8% in 2000). Although growing, this ratio remains low compared to the furniture sector. In the coming years, CSIL estimates that the overall value for mattress trade will continue to grow slowly. One of the most important engines for mattress growth is the opening of the different mattress mar-kets, as well as the increasing role of emerging markets, not only in terms of productive location for mattress plants but also in terms of mattress consump-tion. Another reason is that until recently mat-tresses were manufactured and sold with-in the local or neighbouring markets, being too bulky to be transported eco-nomically for long distances. Progress in vacuum packing of mattresses and in transport logistics has been changing the economics of mattress trade, and imports and exports are becoming more substantial. Top mattress exporting countries are China and Poland, followed by Denmark, Belgium and Italy. In 2012 China became leading exporter of mattresses among the 35 countries studied. Main mattress importing countries are the U.S., Germany, France, Japan, Canada and the Netherlands. Looking at the opening of the markets considered, the share of imported mattresses in local consump-tion has been increasing from 8% in 2001 to approximately 12% in 2013. This import/consumption ratio remains how- www.worldfurnitureonline.com September 2014 - WF 35
  • 38. FOCUS STUDIES ever still low compared to the furniture sector. MATERIAL TRENDS WORLDWIDE Looking at the various regions of the world, there are big differences in terms of mattresses and bases, especially between the Americas and Europe, as well as in Asia. Even among the European countries, the differences of mattress production and consumption trends in terms of materials, sizes or replacement cycles are significant. Mattress production in North America, the United Kingdom and Ireland tradition-ally is mainly concentrated on innerspring mattresses. Generally in Europe produc-tion is more concentrated in non-inner-spring mattresses (foam and latex). In large areas of Asia, a part of beds used are still of traditional style. In Europe the trend towards foam mat-tresses started years ago. In North 36 September 2014 - WF BEDDING www.worldfurnitureonline.com America the trend towards the so called “specialty bedding”, including all materi-als other than spring, has recently seen a growing trend. The positive trend started in 2010 regarding sales of non-inner-spring mattresses reversed slightly in 2013 compared to 2012. As a result, the market share for the non-innerspring seg¬ment decreased in 2013 in North America. The trend worldwide goes towards hybrid fillings. The 11th edition of the CSIL report ‘The World Mattress Industry’ is avai-lable for purchase and immediate download at: www.worldfurnitureonline.com Basic data on production and consumption of mattresses in the top 35 countries: imports, exports, size of markets, profiles of main internatio-nal manufacturing groups. Production by material and analysis of the distribution channel. Outlook for 2014 and 2015 for the international trade of mattresses and forecasts for market development. Analysis of mattress world trade in 60 countries. Overview of ecological mattresses. Leading producers of machinery and raw materials for the mattress industry at a world level. Over 350 pages + list of useful contacts. Language: English. Year 2014.