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Stoichiometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Atomic mass  is the mass of an atom in atomic mass units (amu) Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams
The  mole (mol)  is the amount of a substance that  contains as many elementary entities as there  are atoms in exactly 12.00 grams of  12 C
Molar mass  is the mass of 1 mole of   in grams eggs shoes marbles atoms 1 mole  12 C atoms = 6.022 x 10 23  atoms = 12.00 g 1  12 C atom = 12.00 amu 1 mole  12 C atoms = 12.00 g  12 C 1 mole lithium atoms = 6.941 g of Li
 
Lecture Problem ,[object Object]
Lecture Problem ,[object Object],[object Object]
Molecular mass   (or molecular weight) is the sum of the atomic masses (in amu) in a molecule. SO 2
Molar Mass Problem ,[object Object]
Percent composition  of an element in a compound = n   is the number of moles of the element in 1 mole of the compound 52.14% + 13.13% + 34.73% = 100.0% n   x molar mass of element molar mass of compound x 100% C 2 H 6 O %C = 2  x (12.01 g) 46.07 g x 100% = 52.14% %H = 6   x (1.008 g) 46.07 g x 100% = 13.13% %O = 1   x (16.00 g) 46.07 g x 100% = 34.73%
Empirical Formula ,[object Object]
Data Utilized To Determine An Empirical Formula ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Empirical Formula Problem ,[object Object]
Empirical Formula Problem ,[object Object]
Molecular Formula ,[object Object]
Data Utilized To Determine A Molecular Formula ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Molecular Formula Problem ,[object Object]

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Chapter #3 Lecture Part 1[1]

  • 1.
  • 2. Atomic mass is the mass of an atom in atomic mass units (amu) Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams
  • 3. The mole (mol) is the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly 12.00 grams of 12 C
  • 4. Molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of in grams eggs shoes marbles atoms 1 mole 12 C atoms = 6.022 x 10 23 atoms = 12.00 g 1 12 C atom = 12.00 amu 1 mole 12 C atoms = 12.00 g 12 C 1 mole lithium atoms = 6.941 g of Li
  • 5.  
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the sum of the atomic masses (in amu) in a molecule. SO 2
  • 9.
  • 10. Percent composition of an element in a compound = n is the number of moles of the element in 1 mole of the compound 52.14% + 13.13% + 34.73% = 100.0% n x molar mass of element molar mass of compound x 100% C 2 H 6 O %C = 2 x (12.01 g) 46.07 g x 100% = 52.14% %H = 6 x (1.008 g) 46.07 g x 100% = 13.13% %O = 1 x (16.00 g) 46.07 g x 100% = 34.73%
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.