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                                                   ntre f ts
                                              UK Ce val Ar
C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t




                                              Carni              he
                                                      sy  ou to t l
                                              w elcomeof carniva
                                                world
“At last, a centre dedicated
                             c a r n i v a l
                            testimonial



                             Lenny Henry OBE                                  strictly to carnival. This is
                            “carnival is an essential aspect of life          a brilliant progression for
                             in the caribbean – unfortunately
                             i’ve never been to carnival in the               carnival nationally and
                                                                              internationally!”
                             caribbean, i don’t know why, maybe
                             timing/career/travel sickness?
                             Whatever the reason, it’s never happened.        Pa x N iN d i , a rt i st i c d i r ec to r , co m b iN e d a rts se rvices
                             i have been to Notting hill carnival
                             however and the joy, excitement, sexiness
                             and wonder of the day are always a delight
                             to experience. i have only ever had good        “Never before has there been a time
                             experiences at carnival – carnival’s great
                             like that... it’s a celebration that welcomes    where we have such an opportunity
                             all colours, creeds, religions – there’s
                             a plethora of great music, and some
                                                                              to participate through the arts in a
                             extremely happy people... so go on...buy
                             some jerk chicken and some Guinness
                                                                              dialogue between cultures; which
                             punch – and save some for me...”                 will become even more relevant
                                                                              as we lead up to the London 2012
                                                                              Olympic  Paralympic Games.”
                                                                              a l i P r e tty, a rt i st i s d i r ec to r , K iN e t i K a




                                                                             “Through Carnival Arts our members,
                                                                              young and old, have benefitted from
                                                                              working with people from a range of
                                                                              ethnic and cultural backgrounds and
                                                                              differing abilities.”
cover photo: kevin Joseph




                                                                              sa N d h i ya Pat e l , o m yo u t h
Welcome to our dynamic, dedicated home for Carnival arts,
     community, learning and enterprise. Carnival involves highly
     skilled art forms across music, movement  costume. these
     art forms are rooted in traditions spanning the globe coming
     together to inform and inspire our courses, workshops,
     seminars, outreach, exhibitions, showcases, galas and events.
     the UK Centre for Carnival arts is a living breathing creative
     space designed specifically to unite, excite, engage and educate.



welcome to ukcca
     W h i l st access f o r a l l i s o u r       traditionally under-valued art form
     overarching aim, as the country’s first       so that audiences past, present and
     dedicated centre of excellence for            future; from the cradle to the grave, no
     Carnival Arts we’re particularly excited      matter what religion, colour or social
     to put the professional development of        background, can unite in diversity and
     carnival artists at the forefront of our      enrich their lives and opportunities
     objectives. This emphasis on developing       through carnival.
     world class artists in the fields of music,
                                                   It is our very great pleasure to invite
     mas and performance is testament to
                                                   you through this brochure to
     to the fact according to an Arts Council
     East of England survey that one in five       See the mas. Hear the music




                                                                                              C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t
     adults in the UK have visited a carnival      And make your move...
     in the past 12 months. With the 2012
     London Olympics just around the corner
     there has never been a more important
     time to grant national and international
     audiences world class carnival
     experiences and access.
     UKCCA will provide a much-needed              paul anderson
     national home for this inspirational,         E x E C U TIvE D I r ECTO r
photo: Mark Lyndersay
             C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t
all encompassing
all embracing
CA R N IVA L : PAS T A N D PR E SENT
Carnival is all-encompassing and all-embracing.
there are thousands of carnivals that take place
throughout the world, some born out of tradition,




                                                                                                                    C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t
some responses to oppression, some are about
tourism, but most of all they are about celebrating life!

t h e ce l e b r at e d t r i n i da d i a n n ov e l i st,   exactly why the world participates in this festival
playwright and short-story writer Earl Lovelace               of colour, music and masquerade. Carnival is
evokes the essence of carnival in his book                    an all-encompassing and all-embracing street
‘Dragon Can’t Dance’, when one of his characters              festival that is celebrated across the UK, Europe,
announces ‘all of we is one!’. This line sums up              Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.
h u n d r e d o f y e a r s a g o f o l loW e r s o f t h e   African-Americans mixed with French settlers
                                              Catholic religion in Italy started the tradition              and Native Americans).
                                              of holding a wild costume festival right before                  Carnival was introduced to Trinidad around
                                              the first day of Lent. Because Catholics are not              1785, as the French settlers began to arrive.
C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t




                                              supposed to eat meat during Lent, they called                 Obviously banned from the masked balls of the
                                              their festival, carnevale — which literally means             French, the slaves would hold their own little
                                              “to put away the meat.” As time passed, carnivals             carnivals in their backyards — using their own
                                              in Italy became famous and the practice spread                rituals and folklore, but also imitating their
                                              to France, Spain and all the Catholic countries               masters’ behaviour at the masked balls.
                                              in Europe. Then as the French, Spanish and                       For African people carnival became a way to
                                              Portuguese began to take control of the Americas              express their power as individuals as well as their
                                              and other parts of the world, they brought                    rich cultural traditions. After 1838 (when slavery
                                              with them the tradition of celebrating carnival.              was abolished), the freed Africans began to host
                                              Brazil, once a Portuguese colony, is famous for               their own carnival celebrations in the streets
                                              its carnival, as is Mardi Gras in Louisiana (where            that grew more and more elaborate and soon
c a r n i v a l
                                                                                                                       case study


                                                                                                                       Carnival
                                                                                                                       Collaborator
                                                                                                                       carl gabriel knows the devil’s in
                                                                                                                       the detail when putting the wow into
                                                                                                                       wire bending.
                                                                                                                       his talents are respected at an
                                                                                                                       international level and his dedicated
                                                                                                                       workshops have shown children
                                                                                                                       across the uK how art connects with
“Carnival has the unique power to                                                                                      the curriculum enriching learning on

 engage, motivate and inspire both                                                                                     measurements, angles, shape and
                                                                                                                       balance and other aspects of physics and
 individuals and communities to                                                                                        geometry. carl has collaborated with the
                                                                                                                       victoria and albert and science museums
 extraordinary levels of creativity.”                                                                                  in london and continues to develop the
 chris sla NN , Fra N Ki e G o l dsP i N K, c a rNi va l le a r N i N G ceN t r e , i s l e oF W iGh t                 profile of carnival arts in other major
                                                                                                                       cultural institutions.
                                                                                                                       “the uKcca building is the best thing to
                                                                                                                       happen to carnival and carnival arts. as
                                                                                                                       someone who is very active
 became more popular than the balls. Circling                    to another world to be reborn and to grow             in the carnival world, i am
 villages was believed to bring good fortune, to                 spiritually. Today, we see feathers used in many,     positive uKcca will raise
 heal problems and chill out angry relatives who                 many forms in creating carnival costumes.             the artistic quality of all
 had died and passed into the next world. Carnival                  African dance and music traditions                 disciplines connected




                                                                                                                                                                  C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t
 Arts also borrow from the African tradition of                  transformed the early carnival celebrations in        to carnival and
 putting together natural objects (bones, grasses,               the Americas, as African drum rhythms, large          street events,
 beads, shells, fabric) to create a piece of sculpture,          puppets, stick fighters, and stilt dancers began to   nationally and
 a mask, or costume — with each object or                        make their appearances in the carnival festivities.   internationally.
 combination of objects representing a certain                      Carnival Arts still offer us a dynamic tool for    in working
 idea or spiritual force.                                        self-expression and exploration, a tool to seek       together we
                                                                 out our roots, a tool to develop new forms of         deliver the
 feathers Were fr eq u e n t ly u se d by af r i c a n s         looking at the world and its cultures, and finally,   biggest impact
 in their motherland on masks and headdresses as                 a tool to unite the world, to discover what we all    for all.”
 a symbol of our ability as humans to rise above                 have in common, and to celebrate what makes
 problems, pains, heartbreaks, illness — to travel               us different.
the art of
                                              carnival
                                              AN IN T RO DU C T I O N T O CA R N IVA L a rt s
                                              On the street, the Carnival art Forms fuse together
                                              with other disciplines from music, visual arts
                                              and theatre to multimedia, dance and literature
                                              to make what the carnival sector knows is the
                                              Greatest show on earth.
                                              before We c a n e x p l a i n to yo u Wh at t h e   their own balls. The idea was to play at being
                                              Carnival Arts are, you must understand what         something else hence the term masquerade.
                                              is meant by Masquerade (or ‘Mas’ as the             Within the mas parade there are a host of high
                                              Trinidadians would say). Mas stems from             art forms spanning design, production, dance,
                                              slavery days when slaves would parade as            music, performance and costume to name but a
                                              their masters with powdered white faces and         few. Let us introduce you to the exciting world
                                              masters would masquerade as their slaves at         of Carnival Arts.
C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t




                                                                                                                                                    photo: Mark Lyndersay
c a r n i v a l
                                                                                                                                     case study


                                                                                                                                     Carnival Artist
                                                                                                                                     in Action
                                                                                                                                     colin spalding has no regrets
                                                                                                                                     in giving up the security of a
                                                                                                                                     full time public sector job
                                                                                                                                     to focus on developing his




                                                                                                              photo: peter huggins
                                    photo: kevin Joseph



                                                                                                                                     company, cre8mas.
                                                                                                                                     recognised as one of the uK’s
                                                                                                                                      leading costume makers, he has
                                                                                                                                     made inspirational costumes for
                                                                                                                                     carnival parades and projects from
WIRE BENDINg A great deal of skill, precision             world. The steel pan has developed over the                                israel to trinidad  tobago to Nice to
and physics is required to take a piece of wire           years and now boasts a wide range from tenor                               the isle of Wight.
and twist it into the likeness of, for example, an        pans, (shallow drum, about six inches deep with                            “as artists we have been crying out for
elaborate dragon. Trinidadian and great wire              a range of up to thirty-two notes) to bass pans,                           a hub of excellence and creativity, a
bender, Albert Bailey, says, “this is a traditional       (full-size forty-four gallon oil drums.)                                   forum to meet and share ideas, exchange
aspect of culture, forever in demand, anywhere                                                                                       opinions and innovate new ways of
                                                          mAS Each year carnival bands create spectacular
there is a carnival.” For without this skill the king,                                                                               working. uK carnivalists are among the
                                                          costumes to reflect the theme that they have
queen and individual costumes of a mas band                                                                                          best in the world and its about time
                                                          chosen. The costume making timeline starts
would not even be able to stand up much less be                                                                                      we had a place
                                                          with the bandleader’s idea of what the band’s
performed on the Carnival stage”.                                                                                                    to develop that




                                                                                                                                                                               a n i n t r O d U C t i O n r O C a r n i va l a r t s
                                                          next presentation should be; it then becomes a                             talent to reach
STEEL PAN OR STEEL BAND The banning of                    plot expressed in drawings and those drawings                              its full potential.
all types of drumming in Trinidad in the 1880s            are created using metal or fibreglass frames,                              the business
resulted in riots and ultimately Africans applied         covered with fabric, beads, feathers and sequins.                          and capacity
and readapted their tradition of the drum to              The larger costumes are usually more difficult                             building skills
create new forms and mediums of music. Biscuit            to design and build. Created primarily from                                that uKcca
tins and dustbins were manipulated and crafted            wire, netting, foam, and paint, these awesome                              provides will
into instruments, becoming the first “pans.”              costumes mesmerize and dazzle spectators and                               also prove
Steel pan music is therefore the sound and soul           have evolved into “dancing mobiles”. Dancing                               invaluable
of carnival and was the music of the day that             mobiles are a form of performance art that                                 for the
accompanied the mas bands on the road. Today              combines the three-dimensional quality of                                  carnival and
bands are professionally organised with their             large-scale sculpture with the dramatic and                                wider cultural
own conductors, managers and producers and                choreographic expressiveness of a live human                               sector.”
play closely fought competitions across the               performer.
photo: pauL anderson
                                                                                                             photo: david Beidas




                                                                                                                                                            photo: peter ryan
                                              CALyPSO Calypso gained popular recognition              and the seductive dancing that accompanies the
                                              from the 1930s and is a genre of African                rhythms. The most renowned samba showcase
                                              Caribbean music that was originally used by             occurs during the Rio de Janeiro Carnival in
                                              slaves to communicate. Calypso could be called          February, where schools of dancers clad in plumes
                                              the voice of social conscience. It typically involves   and beads perform to the rhythmic sounds.
                                              social commentary, often laced with humorous
                                                                                                      DHOL DRUmmINg One of the infectious sounds in
                                              satire on current events.
                                                                                                      Asian festivals and around carnival time is that of
                                              SOCA In the 1970s Trinidad and Tobago saw               the dhol drums. It dates back to the 15th century
                                              the onslaught of a more up tempo, less socially         and is most commonly associated with the lively




                                                                                                                                                                                                       photo: peter ryan
                                              conscious version of calypso called Soca. While         Punjabi music and dances. It is the baseline for
                                              calypso is the voice of social conscience, Soca is      modern Bhangra music and continues to grow
                                              party music blending traditional Calypso with           in popularity throughout the world due to the
C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t




                                              Indian Music. Soca is not, as many people assume,       migration of people of the South Asian diaspora.
                                              a fusion of calypso and American soul music. In
                                                                                                      SOUND SySTEmS The ‘sound system’, a product of
                                              1973, Lord Shorty introduced soca to the world
                                                                                                      1950s Jamaica, has made a massive impact on UK
                                              with his hit song Indrani.
                                                                                                      culture. At carnival time, seasoned revellers come
                                              SAmBA DRUmmINg Samba developed in the early             out to dance to their favourite sounds and they
                                              20th century and is the most famous form of             have certainly been instrumental in the rise of
                                              music arising from African roots in Brazil. The         urban music as part of mainstream media today.
                                              name is used to describe the intoxicating sounds        Historically it was important to build a ‘sound’
                                              of the instruments that comprise the batteria;          with one man (it was mainly men in those days)
                                              ‘surdo’ drums, ‘tambourim’, ‘agogo’ and ‘ganza’,        who would buy music, another with an interest


           0
c a r n i v a l
                                                                                                                               case study



                                                                                                                               Carnival DJ
                                                                                                                               Jermaine langlais started
                                                                                                                               ‘dabbling’ in music on his pc
                                                                                                                               at home but was so impressed




                                                                                                           photo: peter ryan
                                                                                                                               with the chance to work with
                                                                                                                               professional equipment on the
                                                                                                                               uK centre for carnival arts digital
                                                                                                                               academy project that he made up
                                                                                                                               his mind to get more serious in
                                                                                                                               the business.
                                                                                                                               he was also inspired by seeing his friends
in electronics and one who liked to MC – ‘talk        dance studios and clubs, around carnival time
                                                                                                                               perform with well-known musicians on his
on the mike’. Playing a sound means that              you’re sure to find enthusiasts on the streets
                                                                                                                               ‘home stage’ at the luton carnival. “it just
although you are using recorded music, the            improvising and re-inventing the genre to the
                                                                                                                               seemed like a great way to get together
effect is of it being a live performance. The sound   freshest urban tracks. Street dance as an art form
                                                                                                                               with friends and get our music heard and
system influence has caused the demand for            is particularly appealing to young people.
                                                                                                                               recognised. having access to professional
clubs and carnival bands to have high powered,
                                                                                                                               equipment and having the chance to
multi-amplified PA systems as part of the live
carnival experience.
                                                   “The lure is that                                                           perform with well-known musicians on

FACE PAINTINg Face painting has become
                                                    special feeling when                                                       stage at luton carnival was amazing.”
                                                                                                                               after five years in uKcca’s digital
                                                    the concept, ideas




                                                                                                                                                                              a n i n t r O d U C t i O n r O C a r n i va l a r t s
popular at Carnival events and is great fun for                                                                                academy Jermaine is currently
both the artist and the person being painted.                                                                                  attending the university
Vivid colours, glitter and gems are used to create  and drawings come                                                          of hertfordshire
intricate, exciting designs based on a theme,
design or an image straight from the imagination.
                                                    to life in the form of a                                                   studying sound
                                                                                                                               design technology.
Designs can take just minutes to produce so it’s
great for keeping young children entertained and
                                                    finished costume. The                                                      along with his
                                                                                                                               studies, he runs a
involved.                                           process from design                                                        music production
STREET DANCINg Fun, energetic and constantly        to creation is an                                                          company ‘making
                                                                                                                               beats’ and works
evolving, street dance gets everyone going. The
term is loosely used for the funky and eclectic     ongoing love affair.”                                                      with vocal artists to
mix of dances such as breakdancing, popping,                                                                                   produce their tracks.
                                                      J a N e t s KeP P l e , st. K i tts ,
hip hop new style and house dance. Outside of         N e v i s aN d F r i eN ds c a r N i va l Gr o u P
become
                                                          mORE
                                                          CA R N IVA L i n educat ion
                                                          Carnival offers an unrivalled wealth of
                                                          possibilities for participation, learning,
                                                          enjoyment, personal and community
                                                          growth and development. Bringing the
                                                          energy of the Mas Camp to everything
                                                          we do in learning and participation –
                                                          everyone can get on board!
C a r n i va l i n e d U C at i O n




                                                          by ce l e b r at i n g a n d s h a r ing the   workshops and programmes of
                                                          skills, abilities and cultures of everyone     activity for young people who are
                                                          in our community we can become                 from challenging backgrounds and
                                                          more colourful, successful, energised,         re-engaging them in learning through
                                                          integrated, safer, inspired, proud             exciting projects based on Carnival Arts.
                                                          and creative.                                  We do this by identifying geographical
                                                            The UKCCA education directorate              areas where excluded young people are
                                                          are highly experienced in tailoring            at risk of falling through the net.


         2                           photo: peter ryan
some facts about ukcca in education
                                                                                                                                                               c a r n i v a l
                                                                                                                                                               case study

        to date UKCCa has:
        Ì		 rained	over	200	local	people	
          T                                          Ì		 rokered	international	exchanges	
                                                       B                                        Ì		 rranged	for	over	50	carnival	
                                                                                                  A                                                            Carnival in the
            in	event	stewarding,	many	of	
            these	people	have	received	a	
                                                        including	overseas	visits	to	
                                                        Trinidad	and	Tobago	for	local	
                                                                                                   performers	to	create	a	touring	
                                                                                                   group	from	Luton	Association	                               Community
            level	2	nationally	accredited	              schools	pupils	to	develop	their	           of	Mas	to	tour	to	many	other	
            qualification	opening	up	pathways	          carnival	skills,	international	            carnivals	nationally	and	                                   in July 1995 the social problems on
            to	stewarding	and	security	jobs	            understanding	and	life	skills              internationally
                                                                                                                                                               the marsh farm estate in luton
            throughout	Luton                         Ì		 eveloped	bespoke	accredited	
                                                       D                                        Ì		 elivered	tailored	activities	and	
                                                                                                  D
                                                                                                                                                               boiled over in three days of rioting.
        Ì		 sed		Carnival	Arts	in	schools,	
          U                                             courses	and	student	materials	in		         workshops	for	hundreds	of	
            youth	groups,	community	groups	             Carnival	Arts                              people	including	people	who	                                a decade later and the marsh Farm
            and	events	UK	wide	including:		          Ì		 ut	carnival	artists	through	Tutor	        have	accessed	mental	health	
                                                       P                                                                                                       community have transformed their hopes
            Mela,	Black	History	Month,		                Training	courses,	accredited	at	           services,	young	offenders,	teenage	
            St	Patrick’s	Day,	St	George’s	Day	                                                     mums,	young	people	classified	as	                           and aspirations. the uKcca’s marsh Farm
                                                        Level	3
            and	Luton	International	Carnival                                                       NEET	and	Pre-NEET,	people	with	                             carnival connections Programme has
                                                     Ì		 on	the	contract	as	the	lead	
                                                       W
                                                                                                   profound	learning	and	physical	                             been a fantastic success in delivering
        Ì		 eveloped	a	Foundation	Degree	
          D                                             delivery	partner	managing	an	
            in		Carnival	Arts	in	partnership	with	                                                 disabilities                                                a programme of creative arts and
                                                        exciting	programme	for	the	widely	
            the	University	of	Bedfordshire              acclaimed	Creative	Partnerships	        Ì		 egun	UKCCA	steel	pan	and		
                                                                                                  B                                                            regeneration activities whilst providing
                                                        schools	initiative                         samba	bands                                                 capacity building and educational
                                                                                                                                                               opportunities.
                                                                                                                                                               the project targets young black and ethnic
        UKCCa in education supports:                                                                                                                           minority communities and in three years
                                                                                                                                                               has benefited 300 young people through
        Ì		 ork	with	new	migrant	
          W                                          Ì		 reserving	carnival	history	locally		
                                                       P
                                                       	                                        Ì		 eveloping	more	bespoke	
                                                                                                  D
                                                                                                  	                                                            youth inclusion and crime diversionary
            communities	raising	the	profile	of	         and	nationally	through	                    qualifications	in	varying	Carnival	
                                                                                                                                                               projects, provided over 150 weeks of
            their	own	celebratory	art	forms,	           implementation	of	ambitious	plans	         Art	Forms	including	musical	genres
            street	arts	and	culture                     for	a	National	Carnival	Archive                                                                        training and measurably improved
                                                                                                Ì		nternational	collaborations
                                                                                                  I
        Ì		nnovative	inter-art	form	
          I
          	                                          Ì	Creative	apprenticeships                                                                                attainment. through
                                                                                                Ì		nset	training	for	teachers
                                                                                                  I                                                            embedding
            collaboration	events	to	encourage	       Ì	Creative	and	media	diplomas
            development	of	the	Carnival	Art	                                                    Ì		 orking	as	a	key	partner	with		
                                                                                                  W                                                            carnival based
            Forms	in	the	21st	century                Ì		 aterclasses
                                                       M                                           the	National	Skills	Academy
                                                                                                                                                               arts and
                                                                                                                                                               enterprise in
                                                                                                                                                               the hearts and




                                                                                                                                                                                                            C a r n i va l i n e d U C at i O n
“The buzz that was felt by those                                                                                                                               minds of marsh
                                                                                                                                                               Farm’s young
 who took part was so inspiring
                                                                                                                                                               people uKcca
 and uplifting that now we gear                                                                                                                                has helped
 up every year to parade and                                                                                                                                   them to realise
 perform in the costumes we’ve                                                                                                                                 their true
 designed and made.”                                                                                                                                           potential.
                                                                                                          photo: kevin Joseph




                                                                                                                                         photo: kevin Joseph




 beverley b ell-Jesso P
 s icK le cell  thalassa e m i a c a r e F o r u m
nurture
                                     TALENT
                                      Carn iva l E n t e r pr i s e
                                      embedded in the services and activities delivered by
                                      UKCCa are exciting opportunities for personal learning,
                                      growth and, ultimately, career development and
                                      financial independence. Central to these aims are the
                                      services provided by the Business development Unit.

                                      the b usiness u n i t p l ays a c r i t i c a l r o l e in        support is delivered in partnership with local,
                                      ‘talent spotting’, nurturing, accommodating and                   regional and national partners.
                                      developing entrepreneurs, micro businesses and                       At UKCCA, entrepreneurs and new businesses
                                      Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) from across                   can share resources and knowledge, as well as
                                      the carnival sector. Clients are supported through                network and learn from each other to develop
                                      a programme based on a one-on-one analysis of                     new ideas and markets. UKCCA also provides
                                      their current capacity and learning requirements.                 clients with the opportunity to market their
                                      Designed to accelerate the successful growth                      services through exhibition space, access to trade
                                      of fledgling businesses, training and business                    fairs and open days.
C a r n i va l e n t e r p r i s e




                                     “The UKCCA provides invaluable support,
                                      resources and expertise which aids our group
                                      to grow in ways we never envisaged.”
                                      veroN ia c h a r l es , st K i tts N e v i s  F r i eN ds c a r N i va l G r o uP, lu to N




         4
photo: cLaire kendaLL
c a r n i v a l
case study


Carnival
Entrepreneur
Extraordinaire
levi roots is one of carnival’s most
famous sons. roots and his family
had been using his grandmother’s
‘secret recipe’ reggae reggae sauce
in their food stall at Notting hill
carnival since 1991.
he has proven that creativity, belief
and tenacity will get you anywhere you
want to go. levi has his own tv show
and several campaigns underway with
subway, bird’s eye and the launch of
his own range of tasty frozen foods.
cookbooks, restaurants, charity and
speaking engagements nationally and
internationally make levi one of the most
inspiring entrepreneurs of our time.
and he will never forget where it all started
from. “i will always have a stall at carnival
and can’t think of a more
fitting way to celebrate
the possibilities that
carnival provides for
the communities to




                                                C a r n i va l e n t e r p r i s e
whom it is so culturally
embedded than the
uK centre for
carnival arts.
carnival really
is the land of
opportunity.”
aBOUt UKCCa   photo: kevin Joseph
c a r n i v a l
                                                           case study


                                                           Carnival Elder
                                                           revered carnival elder,
                                                           arthur france mbe , chair of
                                                           both leeds West indian carnival
                                                           and New World steel orchestra,

raising the                                                was instrumental in forming the
                                                           united caribbean association




STATUS
                                                           in November 1964 and founded
                                                           the first european West indian
                                                           derived carnival in 1967.
                                                           in 1985 he received the hansib award for
                                                           his work within the black communities
                                                           in leeds. in 1995 he received the voice
                                                           Newspaper community honour and the
                                                           cre race in the media award. on 14 June
Abou t UK C CA                                             1997 he was awarded the mbe.
                                                           “it gives me immense pleasure and
ten years ago virtually no one could have imagined         pride to be able to convey my thoughts
that one of the most under funded and disparate art        and goodwill to all those who have
                                                           worked tirelessly to create the much
forms could spark a cultural regeneration renaissance.     needed uKcca. carnival is a celebration
                                                           of emancipation and there
no one could have predicted how a world wide               is no denying the obvious
heritage of traditional creativity and celebration would   and essential role it plays
                                                           throughout the uK in
galvanise all partners and join one of the most diverse    encouraging different
                                                           cultures to co-exist,
communities in the UK, culminating in a landmark           complement one
£7.3 million, state of the art building serving multiple   another and




                                                                                                      aBOUt UKCCa
                                                           enrich society
audiences. But one organisation had the vision and the     at large.”

drive to make it happen…
photo: kevin Joseph




                                                                                                                                                 photo: kevin Joseph




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            photo: kevin Joseph
              luton car n i va l arts d e v e lo p m e n t t r u st                         all its professional forms – from music, dance                             because of its excellent transport links, combined
              (LCADT), was established in 1998 to add value and                             and theatre to circus arts, costume-making,                                with its very strong and respected carnival
              extend the activities of the Luton International                              multimedia, arts and crafts throughout the UK.                             tradition, makes it an ideal location for such a
              Carnival. Since that time, this vision has been                                 Participation in, and enjoyment of, Carnival                             national centre to support the development of
              much enhanced and extended, successfully                                      Arts is of direct benefit to the community as it                           Carnival Arts throughout the UK.
              positioning the UK Centre for Carnival Arts as                                can significantly increase cultural understanding
              a national organisation and leading agency for                                and tolerance, enhance racial harmony, improve                             UKCCA FACILITATES :
              carnival in all its guises.                                                   quality of life and build cultural identity and                            Ì Business development and inward investment
                UKCCA works from a strategic to grass roots                                 understanding, improve educational attainment                                – through the Centre’s business advisory
              level complementing and supporting agendas for:                               and tackle social exclusion.                                                 scheme, incubation programme and street
              Ì neighbourhood renewal and regeneration                                                                                                                   market facility
              Ì tourism development                                                         WHy IS IT BASED IN LUTON? Luton is one                                     Ì Developing employable skills - encouraging
              Ì arts in education                                                           of the most diverse communities in the UK,                                   people to take part in work experience and
              Ì business development                                                        representing a range of cultures and nationalities                           practical workshops as a way of building
              Ì community cohesion.                                                         reflecting the inclusivity and diversity so                                  confidence, self esteem and pathways to higher
                                                                                            prevalent in Carnival Arts. Now in its 30th year,                            education and employment
              WHAT’S SO SPECIAL ABOUT CARNIVAL ARTS? It                                     the Luton International Carnival is one of the                             Ì Innovative educational programmes that raise
              is often said that, “carnival speaks the language                             UK’s biggest annual events and a highlight of the                            educational indices at key stages right up to
              of the street” and as such reaches out and                                    international carnival calendar. It attracts over                            national degree level
aBOUt UKCCa




              motivates young people and new audiences that                                 150,000 spectators and over 2,000 participants                             Ì Crime diversionary work tackling anti-social
              traditional art forms find difficult to connect                               each year from all over the world.                                           behaviour and channelling disaffection
              with. As a national arts charity, UKCCA is the only                             The location of the Centre in Luton, outside                               through creative enterprise, workshops and
              national dedicated centre of its kind, promoting                              of, but in close travelling distance from, London,                           international development work
              excellence within the field of Carnival Arts in                               and easily accessible from other parts of the UK                           Ì Complementing town wide and regional
c a r n i v a l
                                                                                                                                             case study


                                                                                                                                             Carnival
                                                                                                                                             Dancing Queen
                                                                                                                                             charlotte burn has used her
                                                                                                                                             experiences of carnival to run her
                                                                                                                                             own dance classes supported by the
                                                                                                                                             encouragement and training




                                                                                                                       photo: kevin Joseph
                                                                                                                                             of uKcca.
                                                                                                                                             through her continued engagement with
                                                                                                                                             carnival arts charlotte has increased her
                                                                                                                                             skill set, gained more experience and
                                                                                                                                             self-confidence. she has also been able
                                                                                                                                             to pass her experience and art form onto
  regeneration through the creation and support       “The innovative approach                                                               other young people.
  of an ever growing carnival community
Ì Environmental sustainability achieved by
                                                       adopted by UKCCA to increase                                                          “i like going to the West end and musicals
  incorporating hi-tech materials and designs          cultural understanding and                                                            but don’t like poetry at all. it reminds me
  into external and internal fabric of the building    enhance social inclusion in                                                           of shakespeare and a bad experience i
  design and creative outputs                                                                                                                had a few years ago at the theatre. i don’t
                                                       Luton will have a significant                                                         like the opera because i can’t understand
Ì Sustainable resources disseminating best
  practice, event management and support,
                                                       impact on improving the                                                               what they’re singing, but carnival beats
  seminars, conferences and workshops that will        quality of life for the local                                                         it all. the opportunity to actually
  advance people’s understanding of carnival           community now and for future                                                          teach street dance was
  and its related sectors ensuring that projects                                                                                             great and through working
                                                       generations.”                                                                         with uKcca i’ve become
  can be self-sufficient
                                                       de b o r a h c a d m aN , c h i e F e x ecu t i v e oF e e da                         more interested in seeing
Ì Promoting Luton International Carnival as one
  of the best carnivals in the UK, positioning                                                                                               carnival from behind the
  Luton as a creative and cultural capital and         enterprise programmes, over ten years, UKCCA,                                         scenes, not just as a
  increasing tourism                                   alongside Luton’s International Carnival, is                                          spectator.”
Ì Developing the National Carnival Archive             expected to contribute over £34 million to the                                        if i had to describe
  – Carnival Essence. Carnival Essence explores        region’s local economy.                                                               carnival in one
  the role of carnival and the broader national          The UKCCA will facilitate transformational                                          word it would be




                                                                                                                                                                                           aBOUt UKCCa
  and international significance of this powerful      change for a historically undervalued art                                             ‘flamboyant’!”
  cultural and political force.                        form leaving a lasting legacy for generations to
                                                       come. We bring new audiences to the arts and
In addition to delivering ground breaking              empower them through carnival to be the best
education, social inclusion and creative industries    that they can be.
carnival
                                          NEEDS yOU!
                                          Su p p o rt i n g U K C CA
                                          as a registered charity in a historically under
                                          funded art form there are a number of ways in
                                          which your support can make a big difference.
                                          Your help means the UKCCa can reach as many
                                          people as possible with the power of Carnival arts.

                                          TRUST AND FOUNDATIONS Trusts and                       produce the best possible Carnival Arts, education
                                          Foundations are vital to the work we do and our        and enterprise projects. A range of options exist
                                          ongoing development. The support from these            from donating a small monthly amount to large
                                          organisations enables us to provide the highest        donations to fund specific appeals or events.
                                          quality arts to the widest audiences including         Whatever level you wish to be involved at, your
                                          young people, families, black and minority ethnic      contribution will be recognised and valued as
sUppOrtinG UKCCa




                                          audiences and those suffering from poverty of          testament to your commitment to changing the
                                          aspiration and education.                              lives of others.

                                          INDIVIDUAL gIVINg Giving to an art form that           SPONSORSHIP UKCCA provides a range of
                                          connects less privileged members of society to a       exciting partnership options for corporate
                                          world of creative possibilities is hugely rewarding.   organisations. Whether seeking to fulfil corporate
                                          Every individual who makes a donation to UKCCA         social responsibility objectives or using carnival
                   photo: peter huggins




                                          plays a vital role in enabling us to continue to       to deliver a message to target audiences; UKCCA

    20
c a r n i v a l
                                                                                                                                case study


                                                                                                                                Carnival
                                                                                                                                Academic
                                                                                                                                dr. geraldine connor , creator of
                                                                                                                                carnival messiah was born in britain




                                                     photo: peter huggins
                                                                                                                                to trinidadian and tobagonian
                                                                                                                                parents.
                                                                                                                                author, producer, artist, composer,
                                                                                                                                consultant but always educator and
                                                                                                                                champion of her carnival culture
                                                                                                                                Geraldine is driven to activate and
offers a unique, high impact, inclusive and                                 help UKCCA pursue our carnival legacy. In return    reinforce equal opportunity and access to
integrated communications outlet. The celebrated                            for a small annual subscription friends enjoy a     education and artistic practice.
Luton International Carnival, one of the major                              range of benefits from a quarterly newsletter to    “the global implications of carnival as
highlights of the European carnival calendar                                priority booking to dedicated events specifically   an art form on the international cultural
offers just one opportunity to get involved.                                for friends. Friends’ membership makes an           and political horizon reside within the
UKCCA also works regionally and nationally in                               ideal gift for anyone who holds carnival close to   realms of the profound. carnival is a truly
delivering ground breaking carnival projects and                            their hearts or would like to contribute to the     uplifting, cross-cultural experience that
welcomes corporate support in return for a host                             communities that UKCCA helps.                       is at once a symbolic commemoration
of tailored brand and company benefits.                                                                                         of the liberation of black people from
                                                                            VOLUNTEERVolunteering is a great way to get
                                                                                                                                enslavement whilst at the same time
BECOmE A PATRON Carnival has not traditionally                              involved and support UKCCA. We are always
                                                                                                                                capable of achieving
enjoyed the levels of high profile support of                               looking for carnival ambassadors to help us reach
                                                                                                                                the very highest
some more main stream arts such as opera and                                more people. From volunteering at the Centre to
                                                                                                                                qualities of
theatre. This is despite the fact that it combines                          contributing to our website to taking part in the
                                                                                                                                dedicated
many of these art forms in the most accessible                              carnival event, volunteering with UKCCA will
                                                                                                                                collective and
and inclusive ways for all. UKCCA is working                                contribute to your own personal and professional
                                                                                                                                individual
hard to raise the status of Carnival Arts and                               development as well as helping others to achieve
                                                                                                                                artistic
welcomes support from individuals with a high                               their goals.
                                                                                                                                endeavour,
profile that could help us in this mission. Your




                                                                                                                                                                              sUppOrtinG UKCCa
                                                                                                                                expression
support and association with UKCCA, combined                                For	more	information	on	any	of	the	above	           and
with our evidence and expertise will ensure that                            please	visit	www.carnivalarts.org.uk                excellence.”
carnival leads the way in providing equality of                             For	an	informal	discussion	on	your	support	
opportunity for all.                                                        please	contact	the	Marketing	and		
BECOmE A FRIEND The UKCCA carnival circle                                   Development	Manager	on	01582	437100	or	
of friends is an important group of people who                              email	info@carnivalarts.org.uk

                                                                                                                                                                              2
gET IN TOUCH
               the UK Centre for Carnival arts exists to
               bring the highest standards of Carnival
               arts, fun, community cohesion, learning
               and enterprise to everyone, what are you
               waiting for? Get in touch!

               We hope this brochure has given you a glimpse into the inspirational
               world of carnival and the art forms that sustain this unique and
               completely inclusive creative cultural experience. now that you know
               that carnival is a 365 day a year process and not just an annual event
               we very much hope that you’ll want to become more involved.

               uK centre for carnival arts
               3 st marys road
               luton
               bedfordshire
               lu1 3Ja

               tel: 01582 437100
               Fax: 01582 437130
               email: info@carnivalarts.org.uk

               www.carnivalarts.org.uk
               In	producing	this	brochure	we	researched	many	different	sources	but	are	
               particularly	indebted	to	the	carnivalpower.com	History	of	Carnival	section,	the	
               British	Association	of	Sound	Systems	and	British	Association	of	Steelbands.
Get in tOUCh




                                                                                                  The Foundation   steel trust
                                                                                                     for Sport
   22                                                                                              and the Arts
“UKCCA goes beyond the parochial; it offers
 regeneration in action. Engaging young                                                         c a r n i v a l
                                                                                                testimonial
 people in Carnival Arts, diverting youth
 away from crime and other disruptive
 behaviour, this is a crucial first step in                                                      rudolph walker
                                                                                                 actor
 encouraging young people to benefit from
                                                                                                “as a young boy growing up
 active participation.”                                                                          in trinidad i loved to go out
 m arG aret moraN , m P Fo r s o u t h lu toN
                                                                                                 and watch the big bands of
                                                                                                 masqueraders as they paraded
                                                                                                 on the streets of Port of spain.
“Carnival holds a huge significance in the hearts and minds of
 the people in Luton and brings a wealth of benefits to the local                                “it was a real opportunity to become
                                                                                                 someone else and have true unbridled
 community in terms of its economic and cultural value.”                                         freedom of expression. later on, as
 s imoN earles, G e Ne r a l m aNaG e r                                                          a young man, i would never miss the
 Pla NN iNG  corPo r at e s o c i a l r esP oNs i b i l i ty, lo N d oN lu to N a i r P o rt
                                                                                                 festivities of the Nottinghill carnival in
                                                                                                 london. as i’ve watched carnival fever
                                                                                                 sweep across the uK, i am excited about
                                                                                                 the new uK centre for carnival arts. it
“Carnival roots are universal and in this time                                                   means that the man off the street will be
 of Globalisation it continues to connect beyond                                                 able to access the artform
                                                                                                 and more people will
 boundaries and can be used to express the rage,                                                 tap into the power

 pain and aspiration of our contemporary times.”                                                 of carnival to
                                                                                                 transform lives and
 Greta meN dez, P e rFo r m aN ce a rt i st,                                                     encourage freedom
 m ovemeN t  the at r e d i r ec to r , c a rN i va l i st                                      of expression and
                                                                                                 creativity. Well




                                                                                                                                              C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t
                                                                                                 done carnival

“The UK Centre for Carnival Arts                                                                 people! Well
                                                                                                 done!”

 will create jobs, enhance skills,
 and attract international talent
 and new visitors.”
 a laN davey, chie F ex ecu t i v e , a rts co uNc i l e N Gl a N d


                                                                                                                                              2
C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t




24

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All of We is ONE

  • 1. or ntre f ts UK Ce val Ar C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t Carni he sy ou to t l w elcomeof carniva world
  • 2. “At last, a centre dedicated c a r n i v a l testimonial Lenny Henry OBE strictly to carnival. This is “carnival is an essential aspect of life a brilliant progression for in the caribbean – unfortunately i’ve never been to carnival in the carnival nationally and internationally!” caribbean, i don’t know why, maybe timing/career/travel sickness? Whatever the reason, it’s never happened. Pa x N iN d i , a rt i st i c d i r ec to r , co m b iN e d a rts se rvices i have been to Notting hill carnival however and the joy, excitement, sexiness and wonder of the day are always a delight to experience. i have only ever had good “Never before has there been a time experiences at carnival – carnival’s great like that... it’s a celebration that welcomes where we have such an opportunity all colours, creeds, religions – there’s a plethora of great music, and some to participate through the arts in a extremely happy people... so go on...buy some jerk chicken and some Guinness dialogue between cultures; which punch – and save some for me...” will become even more relevant as we lead up to the London 2012 Olympic Paralympic Games.” a l i P r e tty, a rt i st i s d i r ec to r , K iN e t i K a “Through Carnival Arts our members, young and old, have benefitted from working with people from a range of ethnic and cultural backgrounds and differing abilities.” cover photo: kevin Joseph sa N d h i ya Pat e l , o m yo u t h
  • 3. Welcome to our dynamic, dedicated home for Carnival arts, community, learning and enterprise. Carnival involves highly skilled art forms across music, movement costume. these art forms are rooted in traditions spanning the globe coming together to inform and inspire our courses, workshops, seminars, outreach, exhibitions, showcases, galas and events. the UK Centre for Carnival arts is a living breathing creative space designed specifically to unite, excite, engage and educate. welcome to ukcca W h i l st access f o r a l l i s o u r traditionally under-valued art form overarching aim, as the country’s first so that audiences past, present and dedicated centre of excellence for future; from the cradle to the grave, no Carnival Arts we’re particularly excited matter what religion, colour or social to put the professional development of background, can unite in diversity and carnival artists at the forefront of our enrich their lives and opportunities objectives. This emphasis on developing through carnival. world class artists in the fields of music, It is our very great pleasure to invite mas and performance is testament to you through this brochure to to the fact according to an Arts Council East of England survey that one in five See the mas. Hear the music C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t adults in the UK have visited a carnival And make your move... in the past 12 months. With the 2012 London Olympics just around the corner there has never been a more important time to grant national and international audiences world class carnival experiences and access. UKCCA will provide a much-needed paul anderson national home for this inspirational, E x E C U TIvE D I r ECTO r
  • 4. photo: Mark Lyndersay C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t
  • 5. all encompassing all embracing CA R N IVA L : PAS T A N D PR E SENT Carnival is all-encompassing and all-embracing. there are thousands of carnivals that take place throughout the world, some born out of tradition, C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t some responses to oppression, some are about tourism, but most of all they are about celebrating life! t h e ce l e b r at e d t r i n i da d i a n n ov e l i st, exactly why the world participates in this festival playwright and short-story writer Earl Lovelace of colour, music and masquerade. Carnival is evokes the essence of carnival in his book an all-encompassing and all-embracing street ‘Dragon Can’t Dance’, when one of his characters festival that is celebrated across the UK, Europe, announces ‘all of we is one!’. This line sums up Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.
  • 6. h u n d r e d o f y e a r s a g o f o l loW e r s o f t h e African-Americans mixed with French settlers Catholic religion in Italy started the tradition and Native Americans). of holding a wild costume festival right before Carnival was introduced to Trinidad around the first day of Lent. Because Catholics are not 1785, as the French settlers began to arrive. C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t supposed to eat meat during Lent, they called Obviously banned from the masked balls of the their festival, carnevale — which literally means French, the slaves would hold their own little “to put away the meat.” As time passed, carnivals carnivals in their backyards — using their own in Italy became famous and the practice spread rituals and folklore, but also imitating their to France, Spain and all the Catholic countries masters’ behaviour at the masked balls. in Europe. Then as the French, Spanish and For African people carnival became a way to Portuguese began to take control of the Americas express their power as individuals as well as their and other parts of the world, they brought rich cultural traditions. After 1838 (when slavery with them the tradition of celebrating carnival. was abolished), the freed Africans began to host Brazil, once a Portuguese colony, is famous for their own carnival celebrations in the streets its carnival, as is Mardi Gras in Louisiana (where that grew more and more elaborate and soon
  • 7. c a r n i v a l case study Carnival Collaborator carl gabriel knows the devil’s in the detail when putting the wow into wire bending. his talents are respected at an international level and his dedicated workshops have shown children across the uK how art connects with “Carnival has the unique power to the curriculum enriching learning on engage, motivate and inspire both measurements, angles, shape and balance and other aspects of physics and individuals and communities to geometry. carl has collaborated with the victoria and albert and science museums extraordinary levels of creativity.” in london and continues to develop the chris sla NN , Fra N Ki e G o l dsP i N K, c a rNi va l le a r N i N G ceN t r e , i s l e oF W iGh t profile of carnival arts in other major cultural institutions. “the uKcca building is the best thing to happen to carnival and carnival arts. as someone who is very active became more popular than the balls. Circling to another world to be reborn and to grow in the carnival world, i am villages was believed to bring good fortune, to spiritually. Today, we see feathers used in many, positive uKcca will raise heal problems and chill out angry relatives who many forms in creating carnival costumes. the artistic quality of all had died and passed into the next world. Carnival African dance and music traditions disciplines connected C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t Arts also borrow from the African tradition of transformed the early carnival celebrations in to carnival and putting together natural objects (bones, grasses, the Americas, as African drum rhythms, large street events, beads, shells, fabric) to create a piece of sculpture, puppets, stick fighters, and stilt dancers began to nationally and a mask, or costume — with each object or make their appearances in the carnival festivities. internationally. combination of objects representing a certain Carnival Arts still offer us a dynamic tool for in working idea or spiritual force. self-expression and exploration, a tool to seek together we out our roots, a tool to develop new forms of deliver the feathers Were fr eq u e n t ly u se d by af r i c a n s looking at the world and its cultures, and finally, biggest impact in their motherland on masks and headdresses as a tool to unite the world, to discover what we all for all.” a symbol of our ability as humans to rise above have in common, and to celebrate what makes problems, pains, heartbreaks, illness — to travel us different.
  • 8. the art of carnival AN IN T RO DU C T I O N T O CA R N IVA L a rt s On the street, the Carnival art Forms fuse together with other disciplines from music, visual arts and theatre to multimedia, dance and literature to make what the carnival sector knows is the Greatest show on earth. before We c a n e x p l a i n to yo u Wh at t h e their own balls. The idea was to play at being Carnival Arts are, you must understand what something else hence the term masquerade. is meant by Masquerade (or ‘Mas’ as the Within the mas parade there are a host of high Trinidadians would say). Mas stems from art forms spanning design, production, dance, slavery days when slaves would parade as music, performance and costume to name but a their masters with powdered white faces and few. Let us introduce you to the exciting world masters would masquerade as their slaves at of Carnival Arts. C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t photo: Mark Lyndersay
  • 9. c a r n i v a l case study Carnival Artist in Action colin spalding has no regrets in giving up the security of a full time public sector job to focus on developing his photo: peter huggins photo: kevin Joseph company, cre8mas. recognised as one of the uK’s leading costume makers, he has made inspirational costumes for carnival parades and projects from WIRE BENDINg A great deal of skill, precision world. The steel pan has developed over the israel to trinidad tobago to Nice to and physics is required to take a piece of wire years and now boasts a wide range from tenor the isle of Wight. and twist it into the likeness of, for example, an pans, (shallow drum, about six inches deep with “as artists we have been crying out for elaborate dragon. Trinidadian and great wire a range of up to thirty-two notes) to bass pans, a hub of excellence and creativity, a bender, Albert Bailey, says, “this is a traditional (full-size forty-four gallon oil drums.) forum to meet and share ideas, exchange aspect of culture, forever in demand, anywhere opinions and innovate new ways of mAS Each year carnival bands create spectacular there is a carnival.” For without this skill the king, working. uK carnivalists are among the costumes to reflect the theme that they have queen and individual costumes of a mas band best in the world and its about time chosen. The costume making timeline starts would not even be able to stand up much less be we had a place with the bandleader’s idea of what the band’s performed on the Carnival stage”. to develop that a n i n t r O d U C t i O n r O C a r n i va l a r t s next presentation should be; it then becomes a talent to reach STEEL PAN OR STEEL BAND The banning of plot expressed in drawings and those drawings its full potential. all types of drumming in Trinidad in the 1880s are created using metal or fibreglass frames, the business resulted in riots and ultimately Africans applied covered with fabric, beads, feathers and sequins. and capacity and readapted their tradition of the drum to The larger costumes are usually more difficult building skills create new forms and mediums of music. Biscuit to design and build. Created primarily from that uKcca tins and dustbins were manipulated and crafted wire, netting, foam, and paint, these awesome provides will into instruments, becoming the first “pans.” costumes mesmerize and dazzle spectators and also prove Steel pan music is therefore the sound and soul have evolved into “dancing mobiles”. Dancing invaluable of carnival and was the music of the day that mobiles are a form of performance art that for the accompanied the mas bands on the road. Today combines the three-dimensional quality of carnival and bands are professionally organised with their large-scale sculpture with the dramatic and wider cultural own conductors, managers and producers and choreographic expressiveness of a live human sector.” play closely fought competitions across the performer.
  • 10. photo: pauL anderson photo: david Beidas photo: peter ryan CALyPSO Calypso gained popular recognition and the seductive dancing that accompanies the from the 1930s and is a genre of African rhythms. The most renowned samba showcase Caribbean music that was originally used by occurs during the Rio de Janeiro Carnival in slaves to communicate. Calypso could be called February, where schools of dancers clad in plumes the voice of social conscience. It typically involves and beads perform to the rhythmic sounds. social commentary, often laced with humorous DHOL DRUmmINg One of the infectious sounds in satire on current events. Asian festivals and around carnival time is that of SOCA In the 1970s Trinidad and Tobago saw the dhol drums. It dates back to the 15th century the onslaught of a more up tempo, less socially and is most commonly associated with the lively photo: peter ryan conscious version of calypso called Soca. While Punjabi music and dances. It is the baseline for calypso is the voice of social conscience, Soca is modern Bhangra music and continues to grow party music blending traditional Calypso with in popularity throughout the world due to the C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t Indian Music. Soca is not, as many people assume, migration of people of the South Asian diaspora. a fusion of calypso and American soul music. In SOUND SySTEmS The ‘sound system’, a product of 1973, Lord Shorty introduced soca to the world 1950s Jamaica, has made a massive impact on UK with his hit song Indrani. culture. At carnival time, seasoned revellers come SAmBA DRUmmINg Samba developed in the early out to dance to their favourite sounds and they 20th century and is the most famous form of have certainly been instrumental in the rise of music arising from African roots in Brazil. The urban music as part of mainstream media today. name is used to describe the intoxicating sounds Historically it was important to build a ‘sound’ of the instruments that comprise the batteria; with one man (it was mainly men in those days) ‘surdo’ drums, ‘tambourim’, ‘agogo’ and ‘ganza’, who would buy music, another with an interest 0
  • 11. c a r n i v a l case study Carnival DJ Jermaine langlais started ‘dabbling’ in music on his pc at home but was so impressed photo: peter ryan with the chance to work with professional equipment on the uK centre for carnival arts digital academy project that he made up his mind to get more serious in the business. he was also inspired by seeing his friends in electronics and one who liked to MC – ‘talk dance studios and clubs, around carnival time perform with well-known musicians on his on the mike’. Playing a sound means that you’re sure to find enthusiasts on the streets ‘home stage’ at the luton carnival. “it just although you are using recorded music, the improvising and re-inventing the genre to the seemed like a great way to get together effect is of it being a live performance. The sound freshest urban tracks. Street dance as an art form with friends and get our music heard and system influence has caused the demand for is particularly appealing to young people. recognised. having access to professional clubs and carnival bands to have high powered, equipment and having the chance to multi-amplified PA systems as part of the live carnival experience. “The lure is that perform with well-known musicians on FACE PAINTINg Face painting has become special feeling when stage at luton carnival was amazing.” after five years in uKcca’s digital the concept, ideas a n i n t r O d U C t i O n r O C a r n i va l a r t s popular at Carnival events and is great fun for academy Jermaine is currently both the artist and the person being painted. attending the university Vivid colours, glitter and gems are used to create and drawings come of hertfordshire intricate, exciting designs based on a theme, design or an image straight from the imagination. to life in the form of a studying sound design technology. Designs can take just minutes to produce so it’s great for keeping young children entertained and finished costume. The along with his studies, he runs a involved. process from design music production STREET DANCINg Fun, energetic and constantly to creation is an company ‘making beats’ and works evolving, street dance gets everyone going. The term is loosely used for the funky and eclectic ongoing love affair.” with vocal artists to mix of dances such as breakdancing, popping, produce their tracks. J a N e t s KeP P l e , st. K i tts , hip hop new style and house dance. Outside of N e v i s aN d F r i eN ds c a r N i va l Gr o u P
  • 12. become mORE CA R N IVA L i n educat ion Carnival offers an unrivalled wealth of possibilities for participation, learning, enjoyment, personal and community growth and development. Bringing the energy of the Mas Camp to everything we do in learning and participation – everyone can get on board! C a r n i va l i n e d U C at i O n by ce l e b r at i n g a n d s h a r ing the workshops and programmes of skills, abilities and cultures of everyone activity for young people who are in our community we can become from challenging backgrounds and more colourful, successful, energised, re-engaging them in learning through integrated, safer, inspired, proud exciting projects based on Carnival Arts. and creative. We do this by identifying geographical The UKCCA education directorate areas where excluded young people are are highly experienced in tailoring at risk of falling through the net. 2 photo: peter ryan
  • 13. some facts about ukcca in education c a r n i v a l case study to date UKCCa has: Ì rained over 200 local people T Ì rokered international exchanges B Ì rranged for over 50 carnival A Carnival in the in event stewarding, many of these people have received a including overseas visits to Trinidad and Tobago for local performers to create a touring group from Luton Association Community level 2 nationally accredited schools pupils to develop their of Mas to tour to many other qualification opening up pathways carnival skills, international carnivals nationally and in July 1995 the social problems on to stewarding and security jobs understanding and life skills internationally the marsh farm estate in luton throughout Luton Ì eveloped bespoke accredited D Ì elivered tailored activities and D boiled over in three days of rioting. Ì sed Carnival Arts in schools, U courses and student materials in workshops for hundreds of youth groups, community groups Carnival Arts people including people who a decade later and the marsh Farm and events UK wide including: Ì ut carnival artists through Tutor have accessed mental health P community have transformed their hopes Mela, Black History Month, Training courses, accredited at services, young offenders, teenage St Patrick’s Day, St George’s Day mums, young people classified as and aspirations. the uKcca’s marsh Farm Level 3 and Luton International Carnival NEET and Pre-NEET, people with carnival connections Programme has Ì on the contract as the lead W profound learning and physical been a fantastic success in delivering Ì eveloped a Foundation Degree D delivery partner managing an in Carnival Arts in partnership with disabilities a programme of creative arts and exciting programme for the widely the University of Bedfordshire acclaimed Creative Partnerships Ì egun UKCCA steel pan and B regeneration activities whilst providing schools initiative samba bands capacity building and educational opportunities. the project targets young black and ethnic UKCCa in education supports: minority communities and in three years has benefited 300 young people through Ì ork with new migrant W Ì reserving carnival history locally P Ì eveloping more bespoke D youth inclusion and crime diversionary communities raising the profile of and nationally through qualifications in varying Carnival projects, provided over 150 weeks of their own celebratory art forms, implementation of ambitious plans Art Forms including musical genres street arts and culture for a National Carnival Archive training and measurably improved Ì nternational collaborations I Ì nnovative inter-art form I Ì Creative apprenticeships attainment. through Ì nset training for teachers I embedding collaboration events to encourage Ì Creative and media diplomas development of the Carnival Art Ì orking as a key partner with W carnival based Forms in the 21st century Ì aterclasses M the National Skills Academy arts and enterprise in the hearts and C a r n i va l i n e d U C at i O n “The buzz that was felt by those minds of marsh Farm’s young who took part was so inspiring people uKcca and uplifting that now we gear has helped up every year to parade and them to realise perform in the costumes we’ve their true designed and made.” potential. photo: kevin Joseph photo: kevin Joseph beverley b ell-Jesso P s icK le cell thalassa e m i a c a r e F o r u m
  • 14. nurture TALENT Carn iva l E n t e r pr i s e embedded in the services and activities delivered by UKCCa are exciting opportunities for personal learning, growth and, ultimately, career development and financial independence. Central to these aims are the services provided by the Business development Unit. the b usiness u n i t p l ays a c r i t i c a l r o l e in support is delivered in partnership with local, ‘talent spotting’, nurturing, accommodating and regional and national partners. developing entrepreneurs, micro businesses and At UKCCA, entrepreneurs and new businesses Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) from across can share resources and knowledge, as well as the carnival sector. Clients are supported through network and learn from each other to develop a programme based on a one-on-one analysis of new ideas and markets. UKCCA also provides their current capacity and learning requirements. clients with the opportunity to market their Designed to accelerate the successful growth services through exhibition space, access to trade of fledgling businesses, training and business fairs and open days. C a r n i va l e n t e r p r i s e “The UKCCA provides invaluable support, resources and expertise which aids our group to grow in ways we never envisaged.” veroN ia c h a r l es , st K i tts N e v i s F r i eN ds c a r N i va l G r o uP, lu to N 4
  • 15. photo: cLaire kendaLL c a r n i v a l case study Carnival Entrepreneur Extraordinaire levi roots is one of carnival’s most famous sons. roots and his family had been using his grandmother’s ‘secret recipe’ reggae reggae sauce in their food stall at Notting hill carnival since 1991. he has proven that creativity, belief and tenacity will get you anywhere you want to go. levi has his own tv show and several campaigns underway with subway, bird’s eye and the launch of his own range of tasty frozen foods. cookbooks, restaurants, charity and speaking engagements nationally and internationally make levi one of the most inspiring entrepreneurs of our time. and he will never forget where it all started from. “i will always have a stall at carnival and can’t think of a more fitting way to celebrate the possibilities that carnival provides for the communities to C a r n i va l e n t e r p r i s e whom it is so culturally embedded than the uK centre for carnival arts. carnival really is the land of opportunity.”
  • 16. aBOUt UKCCa photo: kevin Joseph
  • 17. c a r n i v a l case study Carnival Elder revered carnival elder, arthur france mbe , chair of both leeds West indian carnival and New World steel orchestra, raising the was instrumental in forming the united caribbean association STATUS in November 1964 and founded the first european West indian derived carnival in 1967. in 1985 he received the hansib award for his work within the black communities in leeds. in 1995 he received the voice Newspaper community honour and the cre race in the media award. on 14 June Abou t UK C CA 1997 he was awarded the mbe. “it gives me immense pleasure and ten years ago virtually no one could have imagined pride to be able to convey my thoughts that one of the most under funded and disparate art and goodwill to all those who have worked tirelessly to create the much forms could spark a cultural regeneration renaissance. needed uKcca. carnival is a celebration of emancipation and there no one could have predicted how a world wide is no denying the obvious heritage of traditional creativity and celebration would and essential role it plays throughout the uK in galvanise all partners and join one of the most diverse encouraging different cultures to co-exist, communities in the UK, culminating in a landmark complement one £7.3 million, state of the art building serving multiple another and aBOUt UKCCa enrich society audiences. But one organisation had the vision and the at large.” drive to make it happen…
  • 18. photo: kevin Joseph photo: kevin Joseph photo: kevin Joseph luton car n i va l arts d e v e lo p m e n t t r u st all its professional forms – from music, dance because of its excellent transport links, combined (LCADT), was established in 1998 to add value and and theatre to circus arts, costume-making, with its very strong and respected carnival extend the activities of the Luton International multimedia, arts and crafts throughout the UK. tradition, makes it an ideal location for such a Carnival. Since that time, this vision has been Participation in, and enjoyment of, Carnival national centre to support the development of much enhanced and extended, successfully Arts is of direct benefit to the community as it Carnival Arts throughout the UK. positioning the UK Centre for Carnival Arts as can significantly increase cultural understanding a national organisation and leading agency for and tolerance, enhance racial harmony, improve UKCCA FACILITATES : carnival in all its guises. quality of life and build cultural identity and Ì Business development and inward investment UKCCA works from a strategic to grass roots understanding, improve educational attainment – through the Centre’s business advisory level complementing and supporting agendas for: and tackle social exclusion. scheme, incubation programme and street Ì neighbourhood renewal and regeneration market facility Ì tourism development WHy IS IT BASED IN LUTON? Luton is one Ì Developing employable skills - encouraging Ì arts in education of the most diverse communities in the UK, people to take part in work experience and Ì business development representing a range of cultures and nationalities practical workshops as a way of building Ì community cohesion. reflecting the inclusivity and diversity so confidence, self esteem and pathways to higher prevalent in Carnival Arts. Now in its 30th year, education and employment WHAT’S SO SPECIAL ABOUT CARNIVAL ARTS? It the Luton International Carnival is one of the Ì Innovative educational programmes that raise is often said that, “carnival speaks the language UK’s biggest annual events and a highlight of the educational indices at key stages right up to of the street” and as such reaches out and international carnival calendar. It attracts over national degree level aBOUt UKCCa motivates young people and new audiences that 150,000 spectators and over 2,000 participants Ì Crime diversionary work tackling anti-social traditional art forms find difficult to connect each year from all over the world. behaviour and channelling disaffection with. As a national arts charity, UKCCA is the only The location of the Centre in Luton, outside through creative enterprise, workshops and national dedicated centre of its kind, promoting of, but in close travelling distance from, London, international development work excellence within the field of Carnival Arts in and easily accessible from other parts of the UK Ì Complementing town wide and regional
  • 19. c a r n i v a l case study Carnival Dancing Queen charlotte burn has used her experiences of carnival to run her own dance classes supported by the encouragement and training photo: kevin Joseph of uKcca. through her continued engagement with carnival arts charlotte has increased her skill set, gained more experience and self-confidence. she has also been able to pass her experience and art form onto regeneration through the creation and support “The innovative approach other young people. of an ever growing carnival community Ì Environmental sustainability achieved by adopted by UKCCA to increase “i like going to the West end and musicals incorporating hi-tech materials and designs cultural understanding and but don’t like poetry at all. it reminds me into external and internal fabric of the building enhance social inclusion in of shakespeare and a bad experience i design and creative outputs had a few years ago at the theatre. i don’t Luton will have a significant like the opera because i can’t understand Ì Sustainable resources disseminating best practice, event management and support, impact on improving the what they’re singing, but carnival beats seminars, conferences and workshops that will quality of life for the local it all. the opportunity to actually advance people’s understanding of carnival community now and for future teach street dance was and its related sectors ensuring that projects great and through working generations.” with uKcca i’ve become can be self-sufficient de b o r a h c a d m aN , c h i e F e x ecu t i v e oF e e da more interested in seeing Ì Promoting Luton International Carnival as one of the best carnivals in the UK, positioning carnival from behind the Luton as a creative and cultural capital and enterprise programmes, over ten years, UKCCA, scenes, not just as a increasing tourism alongside Luton’s International Carnival, is spectator.” Ì Developing the National Carnival Archive expected to contribute over £34 million to the if i had to describe – Carnival Essence. Carnival Essence explores region’s local economy. carnival in one the role of carnival and the broader national The UKCCA will facilitate transformational word it would be aBOUt UKCCa and international significance of this powerful change for a historically undervalued art ‘flamboyant’!” cultural and political force. form leaving a lasting legacy for generations to come. We bring new audiences to the arts and In addition to delivering ground breaking empower them through carnival to be the best education, social inclusion and creative industries that they can be.
  • 20. carnival NEEDS yOU! Su p p o rt i n g U K C CA as a registered charity in a historically under funded art form there are a number of ways in which your support can make a big difference. Your help means the UKCCa can reach as many people as possible with the power of Carnival arts. TRUST AND FOUNDATIONS Trusts and produce the best possible Carnival Arts, education Foundations are vital to the work we do and our and enterprise projects. A range of options exist ongoing development. The support from these from donating a small monthly amount to large organisations enables us to provide the highest donations to fund specific appeals or events. quality arts to the widest audiences including Whatever level you wish to be involved at, your young people, families, black and minority ethnic contribution will be recognised and valued as sUppOrtinG UKCCa audiences and those suffering from poverty of testament to your commitment to changing the aspiration and education. lives of others. INDIVIDUAL gIVINg Giving to an art form that SPONSORSHIP UKCCA provides a range of connects less privileged members of society to a exciting partnership options for corporate world of creative possibilities is hugely rewarding. organisations. Whether seeking to fulfil corporate Every individual who makes a donation to UKCCA social responsibility objectives or using carnival photo: peter huggins plays a vital role in enabling us to continue to to deliver a message to target audiences; UKCCA 20
  • 21. c a r n i v a l case study Carnival Academic dr. geraldine connor , creator of carnival messiah was born in britain photo: peter huggins to trinidadian and tobagonian parents. author, producer, artist, composer, consultant but always educator and champion of her carnival culture Geraldine is driven to activate and offers a unique, high impact, inclusive and help UKCCA pursue our carnival legacy. In return reinforce equal opportunity and access to integrated communications outlet. The celebrated for a small annual subscription friends enjoy a education and artistic practice. Luton International Carnival, one of the major range of benefits from a quarterly newsletter to “the global implications of carnival as highlights of the European carnival calendar priority booking to dedicated events specifically an art form on the international cultural offers just one opportunity to get involved. for friends. Friends’ membership makes an and political horizon reside within the UKCCA also works regionally and nationally in ideal gift for anyone who holds carnival close to realms of the profound. carnival is a truly delivering ground breaking carnival projects and their hearts or would like to contribute to the uplifting, cross-cultural experience that welcomes corporate support in return for a host communities that UKCCA helps. is at once a symbolic commemoration of tailored brand and company benefits. of the liberation of black people from VOLUNTEERVolunteering is a great way to get enslavement whilst at the same time BECOmE A PATRON Carnival has not traditionally involved and support UKCCA. We are always capable of achieving enjoyed the levels of high profile support of looking for carnival ambassadors to help us reach the very highest some more main stream arts such as opera and more people. From volunteering at the Centre to qualities of theatre. This is despite the fact that it combines contributing to our website to taking part in the dedicated many of these art forms in the most accessible carnival event, volunteering with UKCCA will collective and and inclusive ways for all. UKCCA is working contribute to your own personal and professional individual hard to raise the status of Carnival Arts and development as well as helping others to achieve artistic welcomes support from individuals with a high their goals. endeavour, profile that could help us in this mission. Your sUppOrtinG UKCCa expression support and association with UKCCA, combined For more information on any of the above and with our evidence and expertise will ensure that please visit www.carnivalarts.org.uk excellence.” carnival leads the way in providing equality of For an informal discussion on your support opportunity for all. please contact the Marketing and BECOmE A FRIEND The UKCCA carnival circle Development Manager on 01582 437100 or of friends is an important group of people who email info@carnivalarts.org.uk 2
  • 22. gET IN TOUCH the UK Centre for Carnival arts exists to bring the highest standards of Carnival arts, fun, community cohesion, learning and enterprise to everyone, what are you waiting for? Get in touch! We hope this brochure has given you a glimpse into the inspirational world of carnival and the art forms that sustain this unique and completely inclusive creative cultural experience. now that you know that carnival is a 365 day a year process and not just an annual event we very much hope that you’ll want to become more involved. uK centre for carnival arts 3 st marys road luton bedfordshire lu1 3Ja tel: 01582 437100 Fax: 01582 437130 email: info@carnivalarts.org.uk www.carnivalarts.org.uk In producing this brochure we researched many different sources but are particularly indebted to the carnivalpower.com History of Carnival section, the British Association of Sound Systems and British Association of Steelbands. Get in tOUCh The Foundation steel trust for Sport 22 and the Arts
  • 23. “UKCCA goes beyond the parochial; it offers regeneration in action. Engaging young c a r n i v a l testimonial people in Carnival Arts, diverting youth away from crime and other disruptive behaviour, this is a crucial first step in rudolph walker actor encouraging young people to benefit from “as a young boy growing up active participation.” in trinidad i loved to go out m arG aret moraN , m P Fo r s o u t h lu toN and watch the big bands of masqueraders as they paraded on the streets of Port of spain. “Carnival holds a huge significance in the hearts and minds of the people in Luton and brings a wealth of benefits to the local “it was a real opportunity to become someone else and have true unbridled community in terms of its economic and cultural value.” freedom of expression. later on, as s imoN earles, G e Ne r a l m aNaG e r a young man, i would never miss the Pla NN iNG corPo r at e s o c i a l r esP oNs i b i l i ty, lo N d oN lu to N a i r P o rt festivities of the Nottinghill carnival in london. as i’ve watched carnival fever sweep across the uK, i am excited about the new uK centre for carnival arts. it “Carnival roots are universal and in this time means that the man off the street will be of Globalisation it continues to connect beyond able to access the artform and more people will boundaries and can be used to express the rage, tap into the power pain and aspiration of our contemporary times.” of carnival to transform lives and Greta meN dez, P e rFo r m aN ce a rt i st, encourage freedom m ovemeN t the at r e d i r ec to r , c a rN i va l i st of expression and creativity. Well C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t done carnival “The UK Centre for Carnival Arts people! Well done!” will create jobs, enhance skills, and attract international talent and new visitors.” a laN davey, chie F ex ecu t i v e , a rts co uNc i l e N Gl a N d 2
  • 24. C a r n i va l : pa s t a n d p r e s e n t 24