2. What is breast cancer?
its a cancer that
starts in the
breast, usually in the
inner lining of the
milk ducts or
lobules. with
different stages
(spread), aggressiven
ess, and genetic
makeup.
3. Causes and risk factors of breast cancer
Over the course of a lifetime, 1 in 8 women will be
diagnosed with breast cancer.
Risk factors you cannot change include:
Age and gender. –Most breast cancer cases are found
in women over the age of 50. Women are 100 times
more at rise of getting breast cancer than men.
Family history of breast cancer - You may also have
a higher risk for breast cancer if you have a close
relative who has had breast, uterine, ovarian, or colon
cancer
4. Continued..
Genes-Some people have genes that make them more
likely to develop breast cancer. These genes normally
produce proteins that protect you from cancer. If a
parent passes you a defective gene, you have an
increased risk for breast cancer.
Menstrual cycle -- Women who got their periods
early (before age 12) or went through menopause late
(after age 55) have an increased risk for breast cancer.
5. Symptoms of breast cancer.
In early breast cancer. You cant detect symptoms of
breast cancer. This is why it is important to get regular
breast exams.
Symptoms my include:
lump in the armpit that is hard, has uneven edges, and
usually does not hurt
Change in the size, shape, or feel of the breast or
nipple . For example a redness, and dimpling.
Fluid coming from the nipple. For example clear, green
that looks like pus.
6. Symptoms
Men can also have breast cancer. Symptoms can be:
breast lump and breast pain and tenderness
Bone pain
Breast pain or discomfort
Skin ulcers
Swelling of one arm (next to the breast with cancer)
Weight loss
7. Treatment
Treatment is based on many factors, including:
Type and stage of the cancer
Whether the cancer is sensitive to certain
hormones
Whether the cancer overproduces
(overexpresses) a gene called HER2
A general, cancer treatments may include:
Chemotherapy- medicines to kill cancer cells
Radiation therapy-to destroy cancerous
tissue
Surgery to remove cancerous tissue - a
lumpectomy removes the breast lump;
mastectomy removes all or part of the breast
and possible nearby structures
8. Stages and Treatment
Stage 0 and DCIS -- Lumpectomy plus radiation or mastectomy is the
standard treatment. There is some controversy on how best to treat
DCIS.
Stage I and II -- Lumpectomy plus radiation or mastectomy with some
sort of lymph node removal is the standard treatment. Hormone
therapy, chemotherapy, and biologic therapy may also be
recommended following surgery.
Stage III -- Treatment involves surgery, possibly followed by
chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and biologic therapy.
Stage IV -- Treatment may involve
surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or a combination
of these treatments
9. Most complications and prevention
You may experience side effects or complications from
cancer treatment. For example, radiation therapy may
cause temporary swelling of the breast
Lymphedema may start 6 to 8 weeks after surgery or after
radiation treatment for cancer
To prevent from having breast cancer:
With medical history go talk to a doctor.
Have a check up every other month.
10. Breast Cancer Awareness Month
The National Breast Cancer Awareness Month is a collaboration
of national public service organizations, professional medical
associations, and government agencies working together to
promote breast cancer awareness, share information on the
disease, and provide greater access to services.
Since its inception more than 25 years. The forefront of
promoting awareness of breast cancer issues and has evolved
along with the national dialogue on breast cancer. although
many great strides have been made in breast cancer awareness
and treatment. Many people remain to dedicated and
educating empowering women to take charge of their own
breast health.
Although October is designated as National Breast Cancer
Awareness Month, to raising awareness and educating
individuals about breast cancer throughout the year.
