1. CCNA 2 Chapter 2 v5.0 answers
1. Which interface is the default location that would contain the IP address used to manage a 24port Ethernet switch?
interface connected to the default gateway
Fa0/1
VLAN 99
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Fa0/0
VLAN 1
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2. Which three statements are true about using full-duplex Fast Ethernet? (Choose three.)
Performance is improved because the collision detect function is disabled on the device.
Performance is improved because the NIC is able to detect collisions.
Full-duplex Fast Ethernet offers 100 percent efficiency in both directions.
Nodes operate in full-duplex with unidirectional data flow.
Performance is improved with bidirectional data flow.
Latency is reduced because the NIC processes frames faster.
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3
What impact does the use of the mdix auto configuration command have on an Ethernet interface
on a switch?
automatically detects interface speed
automatically assigns the first detected MAC address to an interface
automatically detects duplex settings
automatically detects copper cable type
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4. Which type of cable does a network administrator need to connect a PC to a switch to recover
it after the Cisco IOS software fails to load?
a coaxial cable
a crossover cable
a console cable
a straight-through cable
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5
While troubleshooting a connectivity problem, a network administrator notices that a switch port
status LED is alternating between green and amber. What could this LED indicate?
The port has an active link with normal traffic activity.
The port is administratively down.
The port is experiencing errors.
The port has no link.
A PC is using the wrong cable to connect to the port.
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6
A production switch is reloaded and finishes with a Switch> prompt. What two facts can be
determined? (Choose two.)
The boot process was interrupted.
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2. There is not enough RAM or flash on this router.
A full version of the Cisco IOS was located and loaded.
POST occurred normally.
The switch did not locate the Cisco IOS in flash, so it defaulted to ROM.
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7
Which command displays information about the auto-MDIX setting for a specific interface??
show running-config
show controllers
show processes
show interfaces
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2-Q8
Refer to the exhibit. What media issue might exist on the link connected to Fa0/1 based on the
show interface command?
The interface might be configured as half-duplex.
There could be too much electrical interference and noise on the link.
There could be an issue with a faulty NIC.
The cable attaching the host to port Fa0/1 might be too long.
The bandwidth parameter on the interface might be too high.
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9.
2-Q9
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to configure Switch1 to allow SSH
connections and prohibit Telnet connections. How should the network administrator change the
displayed configuration to satisfy the requirement?
Use SSH version 1.
Reconfigure the RSA key.
Configure SSH on a different line.
Modify the transport input command.
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10
Which protocol or service sends broadcasts containing the Cisco IOS software version of the
sending device, and the packets of which can be captured by malicious hosts on the network?
DHCP
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SSH
DNS
CDP
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3. 11
In which type of attack does a malicious node request all available IP addresses in the address
pool of a DHCP server in order to prevent legitimate hosts from obtaining network access??
DHCP snooping
MAC address flooding
CAM table overflow
DHCP starvation
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12
Which method would mitigate a MAC address flooding attack?
using ACLs to filter broadcast traffic on the switch?
increasing the speed of switch ports
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increasing the size of the CAM table
configuring port security
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13
Which two basic functions are performed by network security tools? (Choose two.)
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simulating attacks against the production network to determine any existing vulnerabilities
writing a security policy document for protecting networks
educating employees about social engineering attacks
revealing the type of information an attacker is able to gather from monitoring network traffic
controlling physical access to user devices
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14
Which action will bring an error-disabled switch port back to an operational state?
Issue the switchport mode access command on the interface.
Issue the shutdown and then no shutdown interface commands.
Remove and reconfigure port security on the interface.
Clear the MAC address table on the switch.
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2-Q15
Refer to the exhibit. Which S1 switch port interface or interfaces should be configured with the
ipdhcp snooping trust command if best practices are implemented?
only the G0/2, G0/3, and G0/4 ports
only the G0/1 and G0/24 ports
only the G0/1, G0/2, G0/3, and G0/4 ports
only unused ports
only the G0/1 port
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4. 16.
16
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Refer to the exhibit. Port Fa0/2 has already been configured appropriately. The IP phone and PC
work properly. Which switch configuration would be most appropriate for port Fa0/2 if the
network administrator has the following goals?
No one is allowed to disconnect the IP phone or the PC and connect some other wired device.
If a different device is connected, port Fa0/2 is shut down.
The switch should automatically detect the MAC address of the IP phone and the PC and add
those addresses to the running configuration.
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security mac-address sticky
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 2
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 2
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security mac-address sticky
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security violation restrict
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security mac-address sticky
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 2
SWA(config-if)# switchport port-security mac-address sticky
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2-Q17
Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined about port security from the information that is
shown?
The port has been shut down.
The port has the maximum number of MAC addresses that is supported by a Layer 2 switch port
which is configured for port security.
The port violation mode is the default for any port that has port security enabled.
The port has two attached devices.
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18.
2-Q18
Refer to the exhibit. Which event will take place if there is a port security violation on switch S1
interface Fa0/1?
The interface will go into error-disabled state.
Packets with unknown source addresses will be dropped.
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A syslog message is logged.
A notification is sent.
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19
The network administrator enters the following commands on a Cisco switch:
Switch(config)# interface vlan1
Switch(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
What is the effect of entering these commands?
All devices attached to this switch must be in the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet to communicate.
The address of the default gateway for this LAN is 192.168.1.2/24.
Users on the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet are able to ping the switch at IP address 192.168.1.2.
The switch is able to forward frames to remote networks.
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20
Which two statements are true regarding switch port security? (Choose two.)
The three configurable violation modes all require user intervention to re-enable ports.
The three configurable violation modes all log violations via SNMP.
After entering the sticky parameter, only MAC addresses subsequently learned are converted to
secure MAC addresses.
If fewer than the maximum number of MAC addresses for a port are configured statically,
dynamically learned addresses are added to CAM until the maximum number is reached.
Dynamically learned secure MAC addresses are lost when the switch reboots.
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21
Fill in the blank.
Full-duplex communication allows both ends of a connection to transmit and receive data
simultaneously.
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22
Fill in the blank.
When port security is enabled, a switch port uses the default violation mode of shutdown until
specifically configured to use a different violation mode.
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23
1a
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1b
MATCHING
Step 1. Execute POST
Step 2. Load the boot loader from ROM
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Step 3. CPU registerinitilizations
Step 4. flash file system initialization
Step 5. Load the IOS
Step 6. Transfer switch control to the IOS
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24. Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the
question.
Fill in the blank.
Do not use abbreviations.What is the missing command on S1?
ip address 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.0
25.
Fill in the blank.
When port security is enabled, a switch port uses the default violation mode of until specifically
configured to use a different violation mode.
If no violation mode is specified when port security is enabled on a switch port, then the security
violation mode defaults to shutdown.
CCNA 2 Chapter 7 v5.0 answers
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1 Which two statements are true regarding classless routing protocols? (Choose two.)
allows for use of both 192.168.1.0/30 and 192.168.1.16/28 subnets in the same topology
is supported by RIP version 1
sends subnet mask information in routing updates
sends complete routing table update to all neighbors
reduces the amount of address space available in an organization
2
Refer to the exhibit. OSPF is used in the network. Which path will be chosen by OSPF to send
data packets from Net A to Net B?
R1, R4, R6, R7
R1, R3, R6, R7
R1, R3, R5, R6, R7
R1, R2, R5, R7
R1, R3, R5, R7
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Refer to the exhibit. Based on the partial output from the show ip route command, what two facts
can be determined about the RIP routing protocol? (Choose two.)
RIP version 1 is running on this router and its RIP neighbor.
RIP version 2 is running on this router and its RIP neighbor.
The command no auto-summary has been used on the RIP neighbor router.
RIP will advertise two networks to its neighbor.
The metric to the network 172.16.0.0 is 120.
4
Which two statements describe the OSPF routing protocol? (Choose two.)
automatically summarizes networks at the classful boundaries
used primarily as an EGP
uses Dijkstra's algorithm to build the SPF tree
has an administrative distance of 100
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calculates its metric using bandwidth
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5 What is the purpose of the passive-interface command?
allows a router to send routing updates on an interface but not receive updates via that innterface
allows interfaces to share IP addresses
allows a router to receive routing updates on an interface but not send updates via that
interface
allows an interface to remain up without receiving keepalives
allows a routing protocol to forward updates out an interface that is missing its IP address
6 In the context of routing protocols, what is a definition for time to convergence?
a measure of protocol configuration complexity
the capability to transport data, video, and voice over the same media
the amount of time for the routing tables to achieve a consistent state after a topology
change
the amount of time a network administrator needs to configure a routing protocol in a small- to
medium-sized network
7 Which two events will trigger the sending of a link-state packet by a link-state routing
protocol? (Choose two.)
the requirement to periodically flood link-state packets to all neighbors
a change in the topology
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8. the initial startup of the routing protocol process
the router update timer expiring
a link to a neighbor router has become congested
8 Fill in the blank. Do not abbreviate the answer.
The command version 2 is used in RIP router configuration mode to enable the sending of
subnet masks with the routing updates.
9 What two actions result from entering the network 192.168.1.0 command in RIP configuration
mode on a router? (Choose two.)
The routing table is created in the RAM of the router.
The RIP process is stopped and all existing RIP configurations are erased.
The neighboring routers are sent a request for routing updates.
Routing updates are sent through all the interfaces belonging to 192.168.1.0.
The network address 192.168.1.0 is advertised to the neighbor routers.
10 What two tasks do dynamic routing protocols perform? (Choose two.)
network discovery
discover hosts
propagate host default gateways
assign IP addressing
update and maintain routing tables
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12
13
Refer to the exhibit. Which interface will be the exit interface to forward a data packet with the
destination IP address 172.16.0.66?
Serial0/0/0
Serial0/0/1
GigabitEthernet0/0
GigabitEthernet0/1
14 Which route is the best match for a packet entering a router with a destination address of
10.16.0.2?
S 10.0.0.0/16 is directly connected, Ethernet 0/0
S 10.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, Ethernet 0/1
S 10.16.0.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.0.9
S 10.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 192.168.0.2
15
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9. 16 Fill in the blank. Do not abbreviate.
When configuring RIPng, the default-information originate command instructs the router to
propagate a static default route.
17 What is different between IPv6 routing table entries compared to IPv4 routing table entries?
IPv6 does not use static routes to populate the routing table as used in IPv4.
The selection of IPv6 routes is based on the shortest matching prefix, unlike IPv4 route selection
which is based on the longest matching prefix.
IPv6 routing tables include local route entries which IPv4 routing tables do not.
By design IPv6 is classless so all routes are effectively level 1 ultimate routes.
18 Which two requirements are necessary before a router configured with a link-state routing
protocol can build and send its link-state packets? (Choose two.)
The router has constructed an SPF tree.
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The router has built its link-state database.
The router has established its adjacencies.
The router has determined the costs associated with its active links.
The routing table has been refreshed.
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19 Which dynamic routing protocol was developed as an exterior gateway protocol to
interconnect different Internet providers?
OSPF
EIGRP
RIP
BGP
20 Which two requirements are used to determine if a route can be considered as an ultimate
route in a router's routing table? (Choose two.)
contain subnets
contain a next-hop IP address
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contain an exit interface
be a default route
be a classful network entry
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21 A destination route in the routing table is indicated with a code D. Which kind of route entry
is this?
a route dynamically learned through the EIGRP routing protocol
a network directly connected to a router interface
a route used as the default gateway
a static route
22 Which route will a router use to forward an IPv4 packet after examining its routing table for
the best match with the destination address?
a level 1 ultimate route
a level 2 supernet route
10. a level 1 parent route
a level 1 child route
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