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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
證券評價分析奇幻之旅
黃鐘慶
2015.3.14
Idonotmakefilmsprimarilyforchildren. Imakethemforthechildinallofus, whetherwebesixorsixty.-WaltDisney
Disney Case Study
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
• 本講義閱覽對象為證券評價入門班學員,本講義的內容、陳述或主張非為買賣或提供買賣任何有價證
券或金融商品的邀約,邀約之引誘或建議。所有資訊仍應以相關主管機關、臺灣證券交易所股份有限
公司或財團法人櫃 買賣中心等所公 之資訊為準。瀏覽者自行為投資行為前,仍需自行評估及判斷檯 佈
自身可承受之風險,且本人並不對更新延誤負任何責任;瀏覽者如依據本內容,逕自為任何投資行為
,應自行承擔交易風險及損失,與本人無涉,特此聲明。
• 瀏覽者如以本人所提供之資訊自行為推介或建議之行為,除須自行承擔是否違反主管機關之規範外,
如因此造成第三人損失或發生誤導第三人之情形,除須自行對第三人負責任外,本人亦將循法律途徑
保障本人之權益。
• 本講義所有財務資訊與其他資訊,可能因時間經過或後續事件之發生,致使報告中之資訊不正確或不
完整,使用者在閱讀資料同時,應參考主管機關公開且完整之各項財務業務訊息。報告公開後,本人
不承擔因情勢變更而即時更新或修正相關內容之責任。
• 本講義可能包含前瞻性陳述,當中涉及風險、不明朗因素及假設。任何非歷史性資料,包含對企業的
經營策略、營運計畫與未來展望等皆屬前瞻性陳述範疇,而前瞻性陳述本身的不確定性、風險、假設
或其他因素如 : 經營上的改變、競爭環境、經濟情勢、法規變化、科技發展與其他超出本人管控因素等
,皆可能導致分析結論與上開前瞻性陳述有很大的差異。
• 為保護智慧財產權,此份報告未經編製者之同意,不得任意轉載或做其他目的之使用。若有任何事實
、法令或是政策之變更,編製者保留修正本件資料之權利。
Safe Harbor Notice
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Outline
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Chapter 5-1
個案研究 -Disney
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Disney
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
DNA
Source: Disneyland Secrets
只要想像力存在於這個世界,迪士尼樂園就永遠不會完工
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Idonotmakefilmsprimarilyforchildren. Imakethemforthechildinallofus, whetherwebesixorsixty.-WaltDisney
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
1997
Revenue
22,473
Disney
2014
Revenue
48,813
In millionsIn millions
CAGR
4.67%
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
1997
Operating Income
4,312
Disney
2014
Operating Income
11,400
In millionsIn millions
CAGR
5.89%
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
CEO 三大策略
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source: Disney 2014 AR
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Acquisitions
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Franchise
Chairman and CEO
Source : Disney 2014 AR
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
一種技術萬種應用
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Disney
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Disney
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source : Disney 2014 AR
Disney 部門收入
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Focus on it
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
些部門佔了哪 80% 的重要性 ?
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source : Disney 2014 AR, 講師整理
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Total Operating Income
76.77%
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Media Networks
80% owned
100% owned
100% owned
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source : Disney 2014 AR
Disney 五大部門資本支出
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Media Networks
6,818 to 7,321
Operating Income
2013 2014
Only Required CAPEX
260263
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Cash Cow
Media Networ
ks
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source : Google Map
195
5
197
1
198
3
199
2
200
5
上海迪士尼
2015
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source : Disney 2014 AR
81.65% 來自美國市場
迪士尼樂園收益狀況
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
上海迪士尼
總投資
$5.5 Billion
備註 : 因園區尚未正式開幕,該數字仍是預估數
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
迪士尼樂園 占地面積 ( 平方公里 ) 票價 (on $)
佛州迪士尼
122.28 105
加州迪士尼
2.06 99
東京迪士尼
2.01 53
巴黎迪士尼
(51% owned)
19.51 68
香港迪士尼
(48% owned)
1.26( 第一期 ) 64
上海迪士尼
(43% owned)
3.9( 第一期 ) 48*( 未核定 )
備註 : 票價自官網換算,可能隨時變動
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
市場別 營收 單位平方公里營收
美國 12,329 99
其他國際市場 2,770 121
In millions, US dollars
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
上海迪士尼
營運預估
474 million
Revenue
備註 : 第一期面積 X 國際市場單位面積營收
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source : Disney 2014 AR
迪士尼入園數、人均消費、飯店住宿分析
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
個部門對成長貢獻最高哪 ?
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source : Disney 2014 AR, 講師整理
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Studio Entertainment
134.34%
2014 Growth
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source : Disney 2014 AR
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Studio Entertainment
Source : Disney 2014 AR, 講師整理
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Net Effective Pricing
Source : Disney 2014 AR
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
五大部門 OPM 與營業利益貢獻度
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Disney
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Stress Test
如果事情不如預期,會有多糟 ?
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Stress Test
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Expected Value Thinking
機率 X+ 機率 Y=100%
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Expected Value Thinking
Source : 講師 2014 拍攝於舊金山金門大橋
任何一座橋 的設計建設,都要經得起時間的考驗樑
Why
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
總體經濟循環
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
過去 65 年
11 次經濟衰退
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
每六年會經歷一次經濟衰退
16.67%
機率
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Expected Value
機率 X+ 機率 Y=100%
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source: 【 03.07 證券評價分析之旅】 - 風險
篇
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Disney
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
編制順序
註 : 本個案僅編評價模型需要的相關數據
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
損益表 Pro forma
編制一份對未來預期的損益表,通常排除業外一次性的損
益,不受限於會計準則的要求,更適用於投資人做評價的
損益表
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NOPLAT
Net Operating Profit Less Adjusted Taxes
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NOPLAT
+
(Dep+Amor)
NI + NCC + Int(1-tax
rate)
接近但不等於
預估現金流量小技巧
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
從公司 ( 債權人
及股東 ) 的角度
FCFF, Free Cash Flow to the Firm
FCFF=NI + NCC + Int*(1-tax rate) – FCInv - WCInv
=CFO + Int*(1-tax rate) – FCInv
名稱 會計定義
NI, net income available to
common shareholders
淨利
NCC, net noncash charges
折舊、攤銷…等
Int, interest expense
利息費用
FCInv, investment in fixed
capital
資本支出
WCInv, Investment in working
capital
( 流動資產 - 流動負債 )
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NOPLAT + (Dep.+Amor.)
改寫成下式 :
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Disney 損益表 (Pro forma)
五大部門分別評估
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Disney 損益表 (Pro forma)
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
過去五年的損益表
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
部門別 成長假設
2015-2017
Growth
永續成長假設 2018~
Media networks 依過去五年線性成長 5.36% 回歸長期 GDP 名目
成長率 3%
3%
Parks and resorts
2016 上海開幕增
3.14% ,其餘 5 座迪
士尼樂園依過去五年
線性成長
2015 : 8.84%
2016 : 3.14%+8.84%
2017 : 8.84%
回歸長期 GDP 名目
成長率 3%
3%
Studio Entertainment 依過去五年線性成長 2.09%
電影產出不確定性高
,調減為 1%
1%
Consumer Products 依過去五年線性成長 10.45%
回歸長期 GDP 名目
成長率 3%
3%
Interactive
不具競爭障礙,屬非
核心產品,設定不成
長
0% 0% 0%
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
一個涵蓋 3 年快速成長期與永續成長期的損益
表
不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價練習使用值
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source : Disney 2014 AR
Total Debt
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Disney
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
決定資金成本
S&P 500 Total Return
過去十年幾何平均數
本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
RI Model - Disney
本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
DCF Model - Disney
本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
理論上,任何評價模型應該得到相同的
結果,但實務上因為一些簡化或會計數
字的省略等因素,會形成誤差。
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Intrinsic Value Range
80.95
72.86
89.05
不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價練習使用值
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Intrinsic Value 72-89
本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Expected Value
劇本一
經濟衰退
劇本二
正常成長
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Disney
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Conclusions 1
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Conclusions 2
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Conclusions 3
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
It isbetter to beroughly right than precisely wrong. –John
Maynard Keynes與其精確的錯誤,我寧可要模糊的正確。
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Conclusions 4
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Chapter 5-2
產業分析架構 - 以互聯網衝擊為例
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Five Forces Analysis
Michael Porter
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
基因
是企業賴以發展的核心價 ,它不會改變,除非世值
界不再需要它了
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
以服務和軟體為核心的 B2B 公司
DNA
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Steve Jobs: We could build a little thing that could control a giant thing.
DNA
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
DNA
Motorola
1G to 2G
1G 的成功包袱
技術決定論
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
IT 業的貴族
技術至上論敗在技術差異不大的新技術環境
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Disrupting
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
這些破壞是現在進行式
TV
Newspaper
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
重新定義
住宿服務
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
挑戰
傳統的 Banking 業務
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Mobile Internet
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
移動互聯網的生態特性
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
商業上的價值
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
“ 能 生存下來的不是最強或最聰明的物種,而是夠
最能因應變化的物種。“ - 達爾文
Charles Darwin
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
電商無法超越的障礙
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source: Costco 2014 AR
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Source: Costco 2014 AR
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
會員費收入占營業利益的 75%
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Costco 能持續保持優勢的道理
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Chapter 6
證券投資的科學面與藝術面
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
一杯咖 的科學故事啡
油球丟入一杯熱咖 ,科學有辦法計算出熱流 渦的方向奶 啡 漩 嗎 ?
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
Edward Norton Lorenz
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
咖 內的熱對流方向是無法預測的,但我們很清楚最終的結果啡
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
專家槌子問題
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
如果你依據的事實與理性是合理正確的
,最終價格會趨近於價 ,趨於均衡。值
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
藝術
從平均到優異
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
如果你和大多數人看一樣的報紙,接收一樣的資訊
平均的結果你會得到
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
優異
Outlier
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
做好被誤解的心理準備
與行之多年的共識不一樣的思考
勇敢承受表面看起來是錯誤的決定
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
成為墓地裡最有錢的人沒有意義,每天晚上當我上床睡覺
時,只要能 對自己說『我完成了一件很棒的事情』,這夠
比什麼都來得有意義。 - 賈伯斯
“Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me. Going to bed at night saying we've
done something wonderful... that's what matters to me.”- Steve Jobs
NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
2015 證券評價奇幻之旅



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Disney's Media Networks Drive Profits

  • 1. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 證券評價分析奇幻之旅 黃鐘慶 2015.3.14 Idonotmakefilmsprimarilyforchildren. Imakethemforthechildinallofus, whetherwebesixorsixty.-WaltDisney Disney Case Study
  • 2. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments • 本講義閱覽對象為證券評價入門班學員,本講義的內容、陳述或主張非為買賣或提供買賣任何有價證 券或金融商品的邀約,邀約之引誘或建議。所有資訊仍應以相關主管機關、臺灣證券交易所股份有限 公司或財團法人櫃 買賣中心等所公 之資訊為準。瀏覽者自行為投資行為前,仍需自行評估及判斷檯 佈 自身可承受之風險,且本人並不對更新延誤負任何責任;瀏覽者如依據本內容,逕自為任何投資行為 ,應自行承擔交易風險及損失,與本人無涉,特此聲明。 • 瀏覽者如以本人所提供之資訊自行為推介或建議之行為,除須自行承擔是否違反主管機關之規範外, 如因此造成第三人損失或發生誤導第三人之情形,除須自行對第三人負責任外,本人亦將循法律途徑 保障本人之權益。 • 本講義所有財務資訊與其他資訊,可能因時間經過或後續事件之發生,致使報告中之資訊不正確或不 完整,使用者在閱讀資料同時,應參考主管機關公開且完整之各項財務業務訊息。報告公開後,本人 不承擔因情勢變更而即時更新或修正相關內容之責任。 • 本講義可能包含前瞻性陳述,當中涉及風險、不明朗因素及假設。任何非歷史性資料,包含對企業的 經營策略、營運計畫與未來展望等皆屬前瞻性陳述範疇,而前瞻性陳述本身的不確定性、風險、假設 或其他因素如 : 經營上的改變、競爭環境、經濟情勢、法規變化、科技發展與其他超出本人管控因素等 ,皆可能導致分析結論與上開前瞻性陳述有很大的差異。 • 為保護智慧財產權,此份報告未經編製者之同意,不得任意轉載或做其他目的之使用。若有任何事實 、法令或是政策之變更,編製者保留修正本件資料之權利。 Safe Harbor Notice
  • 3. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Outline
  • 4. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Chapter 5-1 個案研究 -Disney
  • 5. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
  • 6. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments  Disney
  • 7. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments DNA Source: Disneyland Secrets 只要想像力存在於這個世界,迪士尼樂園就永遠不會完工
  • 8. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Idonotmakefilmsprimarilyforchildren. Imakethemforthechildinallofus, whetherwebesixorsixty.-WaltDisney
  • 9. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
  • 10. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 1997 Revenue 22,473 Disney 2014 Revenue 48,813 In millionsIn millions CAGR 4.67%
  • 11. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 1997 Operating Income 4,312 Disney 2014 Operating Income 11,400 In millionsIn millions CAGR 5.89%
  • 12. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments CEO 三大策略
  • 13. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source: Disney 2014 AR
  • 14. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Acquisitions
  • 15. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Franchise Chairman and CEO Source : Disney 2014 AR
  • 16. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 一種技術萬種應用
  • 17. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments  Disney
  • 18. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Disney
  • 19. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source : Disney 2014 AR Disney 部門收入
  • 20. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Focus on it
  • 21. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 些部門佔了哪 80% 的重要性 ?
  • 22. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source : Disney 2014 AR, 講師整理
  • 23. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Total Operating Income 76.77%
  • 24. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Media Networks 80% owned 100% owned 100% owned
  • 25. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source : Disney 2014 AR Disney 五大部門資本支出
  • 26. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Media Networks 6,818 to 7,321 Operating Income 2013 2014 Only Required CAPEX 260263
  • 27. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Cash Cow Media Networ ks
  • 28. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source : Google Map 195 5 197 1 198 3 199 2 200 5 上海迪士尼 2015
  • 29. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source : Disney 2014 AR 81.65% 來自美國市場 迪士尼樂園收益狀況
  • 30. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 上海迪士尼 總投資 $5.5 Billion 備註 : 因園區尚未正式開幕,該數字仍是預估數
  • 31. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 迪士尼樂園 占地面積 ( 平方公里 ) 票價 (on $) 佛州迪士尼 122.28 105 加州迪士尼 2.06 99 東京迪士尼 2.01 53 巴黎迪士尼 (51% owned) 19.51 68 香港迪士尼 (48% owned) 1.26( 第一期 ) 64 上海迪士尼 (43% owned) 3.9( 第一期 ) 48*( 未核定 ) 備註 : 票價自官網換算,可能隨時變動
  • 32. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 市場別 營收 單位平方公里營收 美國 12,329 99 其他國際市場 2,770 121 In millions, US dollars
  • 33. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 上海迪士尼 營運預估 474 million Revenue 備註 : 第一期面積 X 國際市場單位面積營收
  • 34. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source : Disney 2014 AR 迪士尼入園數、人均消費、飯店住宿分析
  • 35. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 個部門對成長貢獻最高哪 ?
  • 36. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source : Disney 2014 AR, 講師整理
  • 37. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Studio Entertainment 134.34% 2014 Growth
  • 38. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source : Disney 2014 AR
  • 39. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Studio Entertainment Source : Disney 2014 AR, 講師整理
  • 40. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Net Effective Pricing Source : Disney 2014 AR
  • 41. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 五大部門 OPM 與營業利益貢獻度
  • 42. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments  Disney
  • 43. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Stress Test 如果事情不如預期,會有多糟 ?
  • 44. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Stress Test
  • 45. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Expected Value Thinking 機率 X+ 機率 Y=100%
  • 46. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
  • 47. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Expected Value Thinking Source : 講師 2014 拍攝於舊金山金門大橋 任何一座橋 的設計建設,都要經得起時間的考驗樑 Why
  • 48. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 總體經濟循環
  • 49. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 過去 65 年 11 次經濟衰退
  • 50. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 每六年會經歷一次經濟衰退 16.67% 機率
  • 51. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Expected Value 機率 X+ 機率 Y=100%
  • 52. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source: 【 03.07 證券評價分析之旅】 - 風險 篇
  • 53. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments  Disney
  • 54. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 編制順序 註 : 本個案僅編評價模型需要的相關數據
  • 55. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 損益表 Pro forma 編制一份對未來預期的損益表,通常排除業外一次性的損 益,不受限於會計準則的要求,更適用於投資人做評價的 損益表
  • 56. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments NOPLAT Net Operating Profit Less Adjusted Taxes
  • 57. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments NOPLAT + (Dep+Amor) NI + NCC + Int(1-tax rate) 接近但不等於 預估現金流量小技巧
  • 58. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 從公司 ( 債權人 及股東 ) 的角度 FCFF, Free Cash Flow to the Firm FCFF=NI + NCC + Int*(1-tax rate) – FCInv - WCInv =CFO + Int*(1-tax rate) – FCInv 名稱 會計定義 NI, net income available to common shareholders 淨利 NCC, net noncash charges 折舊、攤銷…等 Int, interest expense 利息費用 FCInv, investment in fixed capital 資本支出 WCInv, Investment in working capital ( 流動資產 - 流動負債 )
  • 59. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments NOPLAT + (Dep.+Amor.) 改寫成下式 :
  • 60. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Disney 損益表 (Pro forma) 五大部門分別評估
  • 61. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Disney 損益表 (Pro forma)
  • 62. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 過去五年的損益表
  • 63. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 部門別 成長假設 2015-2017 Growth 永續成長假設 2018~ Media networks 依過去五年線性成長 5.36% 回歸長期 GDP 名目 成長率 3% 3% Parks and resorts 2016 上海開幕增 3.14% ,其餘 5 座迪 士尼樂園依過去五年 線性成長 2015 : 8.84% 2016 : 3.14%+8.84% 2017 : 8.84% 回歸長期 GDP 名目 成長率 3% 3% Studio Entertainment 依過去五年線性成長 2.09% 電影產出不確定性高 ,調減為 1% 1% Consumer Products 依過去五年線性成長 10.45% 回歸長期 GDP 名目 成長率 3% 3% Interactive 不具競爭障礙,屬非 核心產品,設定不成 長 0% 0% 0%
  • 64. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 一個涵蓋 3 年快速成長期與永續成長期的損益 表 不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價練習使用值
  • 65. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source : Disney 2014 AR Total Debt
  • 66. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments  Disney
  • 67. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 決定資金成本 S&P 500 Total Return 過去十年幾何平均數 本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值
  • 68. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments RI Model - Disney 本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值
  • 69. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments DCF Model - Disney 本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值
  • 70. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 理論上,任何評價模型應該得到相同的 結果,但實務上因為一些簡化或會計數 字的省略等因素,會形成誤差。
  • 71. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Intrinsic Value Range 80.95 72.86 89.05 不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價練習使用值
  • 72. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Intrinsic Value 72-89 本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值
  • 73. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Expected Value 劇本一 經濟衰退 劇本二 正常成長
  • 74. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值
  • 75. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
  • 76. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments  Disney
  • 77. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Conclusions 1
  • 78. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Conclusions 2
  • 79. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Conclusions 3
  • 80. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
  • 81. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments It isbetter to beroughly right than precisely wrong. –John Maynard Keynes與其精確的錯誤,我寧可要模糊的正確。
  • 82. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Conclusions 4
  • 83. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
  • 84. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Chapter 5-2 產業分析架構 - 以互聯網衝擊為例
  • 85. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Five Forces Analysis Michael Porter
  • 86. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 基因 是企業賴以發展的核心價 ,它不會改變,除非世值 界不再需要它了
  • 87. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 以服務和軟體為核心的 B2B 公司 DNA
  • 88. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Steve Jobs: We could build a little thing that could control a giant thing. DNA
  • 89. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments DNA Motorola 1G to 2G 1G 的成功包袱 技術決定論
  • 90. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments IT 業的貴族 技術至上論敗在技術差異不大的新技術環境
  • 91. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Disrupting
  • 92. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 這些破壞是現在進行式 TV Newspaper
  • 93. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 重新定義 住宿服務
  • 94. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 挑戰 傳統的 Banking 業務
  • 95. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Mobile Internet
  • 96. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
  • 97. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 移動互聯網的生態特性
  • 98. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 商業上的價值
  • 99. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments “ 能 生存下來的不是最強或最聰明的物種,而是夠 最能因應變化的物種。“ - 達爾文 Charles Darwin
  • 100. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 電商無法超越的障礙
  • 101. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source: Costco 2014 AR
  • 102. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Source: Costco 2014 AR
  • 103. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 會員費收入占營業利益的 75%
  • 104. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Costco 能持續保持優勢的道理
  • 105. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments
  • 106. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Chapter 6 證券投資的科學面與藝術面
  • 107. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 一杯咖 的科學故事啡 油球丟入一杯熱咖 ,科學有辦法計算出熱流 渦的方向奶 啡 漩 嗎 ?
  • 108. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments Edward Norton Lorenz
  • 109. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 咖 內的熱對流方向是無法預測的,但我們很清楚最終的結果啡
  • 110. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 專家槌子問題
  • 111. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 如果你依據的事實與理性是合理正確的 ,最終價格會趨近於價 ,趨於均衡。值
  • 112. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 藝術 從平均到優異
  • 113. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 如果你和大多數人看一樣的報紙,接收一樣的資訊 平均的結果你會得到
  • 114. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 優異 Outlier
  • 115. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 做好被誤解的心理準備 與行之多年的共識不一樣的思考 勇敢承受表面看起來是錯誤的決定
  • 116. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 成為墓地裡最有錢的人沒有意義,每天晚上當我上床睡覺 時,只要能 對自己說『我完成了一件很棒的事情』,這夠 比什麼都來得有意義。 - 賈伯斯 “Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me. Going to bed at night saying we've done something wonderful... that's what matters to me.”- Steve Jobs
  • 117. NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 2015 證券評價奇幻之旅  