2. LOCATION Is placed in the nororiente of our country, possessespart(report) of theregionsaws and part(report) of theRegionJungle. It(he,she) borders in thenorthernparton Ecuador; in theeasternpartwith Loreto; tothesoutheastwithSt Martin; in thesouthernpartwithTheFreedom; and in the western partwith Cajamarca. His(her,your) Andeanreliefisformed(trained) bythellamadaCordillera of theCondor southLatitude: 2 º 59 ". Lengthwest: between(among) meridian 77 º 9 " and 78 º 42 ". demographicDensity: 10 hab. / km ²approximately. Population: Men: 203.158. Women: 195.424. Height of the capital: 2.335 msnm Number of provinces: 7. Number of districts: 83. Climate: it(he,she) changesfrom 40 ºC in thenorthernparteven 2 ºC in themountainchains of thesouth. Theaverage of temperatureis of 25 ºC. In theAmazonianjunglethetemperat [?Cuidado! El texto que desea traducir contiene demasiado caracteres. Por eso la traducción ha sido dividida.]
3. Planet Protector The Amazon forestisonetenth of allforestsontheplanet. The air he breatheshumanityispurifiedmainly in the Amazon. This air purificationbyplants of theforest (and elsewhere) in twoways: byemittingoxygen in thepartition of thewatermoleculeremaining in theprocess of photosynthesis and absorbingcarbondioxide and carbonicacidtoformthecarbohydratesneededforgrowth. Thelargeamount of carbondioxide and carbondioxide (CO2) that derives fromthedecomposition of organicmatter, plant and animal whenitdies, someotherleaves as a gas and isconvertedintocarbonicacid in rainwater, whichgivesrisetothehighacidity of thesoil in theforests and savannas
4. Fauna and Flora All flora and fauna of the American humid intertropical forestispresent in theAmazon. There are countlessspecies of plants, thousands of species of birds, amphibians and so manymillions of insectsnotyetrated. Theircontributionis so largefishspecies and aquaticplantstolistthemallis no easytask. Thisrivercontainsover 3,000 species of fish. For ornamental fans, thisisthesourcethatprovidesthegreatestnumber of fishspeciesthatinhabitthe shops and aquariumsworldwide. Italsohouses a largenumber of alltypes of amphibianssuch as frogs, toads, newts, salamanders and amphibiansyetknown.
5. HISTORY Thefirstdescent of the Amazon fromthe Andes byEuropeanswasmadeby Francisco de Orellana in 1541. Thefirstascent of theriverby a Europeanwas in 1638 by Pedro Teixeira, Portuguese, whoreversedtheroute of Orellana and reached Quito viathe Napo River. He returned in 1639 with Acuna and padresjesuitasArtieda, delegatesfromtheviceroy of Perutoaccompany Teixeira. Francisco de Orellana sailedfrom Guayaquil onFebruary 4, 1541, arrives in Quito and reorganizeshis convoy made up of 23 men. Orellana and hismenheldseveralengagementswiththewarliketribesthatcame in itspath, thussufferedseveralsetbacks. Over time, everyday of theexpeditionweredying, thesuppliesweredepleted, untilwehave no food. ItwasDecember and most of theexplorersrealizedthattheissuewouldnotreachthe place thatwassought, so theybegantorevolt. Butsuchwasthefaith and perseverance, on 12 February 1542, discoveredtheimmenseriverTues Thename "Amazon River" wasmadeby Francisco de Orellana afterhaving a fightwith a fearless and warriorwomen, withwhom he foughton June 24, 1542.
6. ECONOMY Amazon is a department of hugeagriculturalpotential. Itseconomydependsonagriculture and livestock. In Bagua agricultureishighlydeveloped in the case of rice fields. Itisnotoriousproduction of potato, maize, coffee and sugarcane and fishconsumption
![LOCATION Is placed in the nororiente of our country, possessespart(report) of theregionsaws and part(report) of theRegionJungle. It(he,she) borders in thenorthernparton Ecuador; in theeasternpartwith Loreto; tothesoutheastwithSt Martin; in thesouthernpartwithTheFreedom; and in the western partwith Cajamarca. His(her,your) Andeanreliefisformed(trained) bythellamadaCordillera of theCondor southLatitude: 2 º 59 ". Lengthwest: between(among) meridian 77 º 9 " and 78 º 42 ". demographicDensity: 10 hab. / km ²approximately. Population: Men: 203.158. Women: 195.424. Height of the capital: 2.335 msnm Number of provinces: 7. Number of districts: 83. Climate: it(he,she) changesfrom 40 ºC in thenorthernparteven 2 ºC in themountainchains of thesouth. Theaverage of temperatureis of 25 ºC. In theAmazonianjunglethetemperat [?Cuidado! El texto que desea traducir contiene demasiado caracteres. Por eso la traducción ha sido dividida.]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)