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Webinar on SCCM 2012 R2 
Administering and configuring System Center 
Configuration Manager 2012 R2 SP1 
Topics: 
• Configuring and deploying SCCM 2012 R2 
• Data Quering using WQL and gathering 
collections 
• Configuring Software and Hardware Inventory, 
asset intelligence and software metering.
Overview of the System Center 2012 Environment 
Single admin console 
Manage clients on 
the organizational 
network and the Internet 
Configuration Manager
Overview of System Center 2012 R2 
Configuration Manager 
Application 
Management 
Software Update 
Management 
Operating System 
Deployment 
Content 
Management 
Asset 
management 
Hardware and 
Software 
Inventory 
Asset Intelligence 
Software Metering 
Administrative 
features 
Role-Based 
Administration 
Remote 
Management 
Reporting 
Monitoring 
Compliance 
Settings 
Power 
Management 
Client 
Health 
Endpoint 
Protection 
Change 
management
New Features Provided with an Installation of 
System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager 
• Support for clients that run Windows 8, Windows 8.1, 
Windows RT, Windows 8.1 RT, iOS, Mac OS X, and Android 
• Support for Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 
2012 R2 to host site system roles 
• Support for SQL Server 2012 to host Configuration 
Manager databases 
• Support for merging of System Center 2012 R2 
Configuration Manager hierarchies 
• New site system roles for the certificate registration point 
• Bulk reassignment of clients to alternate primary sites 
• Configuration Manager Windows PowerShell cmdlets
Overview of the System Center 2012 R2 
Configuration Manager Hierarchy 
Central administration site SQL database 
SQL database 
Primary site 
SQL database SQL database 
SQL 
database 
Secondary 
site 
Primary site Primary site 
• Each site is identified by a unique three-character code 
• The central administration site is for reporting and 
management only 
• Primary sites can be parents of secondary sites only 
• Secondary sites now have their own database
Site System Roles in Configuration Manager 
• Default site system roles are installed when 
Configuration Manager setup is run 
• Optional site system roles are added post-installation 
to support specific features 
Default site system roles 
• Site server 
• Site system 
• Component server 
• Site database server 
• SMS Provider: does not 
display in the console 
Optional site system roles 
• Certificate registration 
point 
• Distribution point 
• Management point 
• Reporting services point 
• Software update point 
• State migration point
What Is a Central Administration Site? 
A central administration site: 
• Is required to use a multisite hierarchy 
• Is used for administration and reporting 
• Requires an SQL database 
• Does not process client data 
• Does not support client assignment 
• Has a limited number of site system roles
What Is a Primary Site? 
• To use Configuration Manager, you must have at 
least one primary site 
• Primary sites: 
• Can be in a child relationship to a central administration site, 
which can only be set during installation 
• Cannot be a child to another primary site 
• Manage clients in well-connected networks 
• Require a SQL Server database 
• Replicate their data to a central administration site if part of 
a hierarchy 
• Support client assignment 
• Consist of one or more systems that host various site 
system roles
What Is a Secondary Site? 
A secondary site: 
• Is optional 
• Must be in a child relationship to a primary site, which 
is set in the secondary site during installation 
• Is used when you need to control network bandwidth 
• Requires SQL Server Express or a SQL Server database 
to store configuration information 
• Replicates its collected client data to its parent site by 
using file-based replication 
• Does not support client assignment 
• Consists of one or more systems that host various site 
system roles
Configuration Manager in a Small- to Medium-Sized 
Organization 
Small- to medium-sized organizations often use a 
single primary site that includes: 
• Mandatory: 
• Site server 
• Site database 
• Management point 
• Distribution point 
• Optional: 
• Reporting services point 
• Software update point 
• Fallback status point 
• Other roles as required 
Single Server 
with All Site 
Roles
Configuration Manager in a Medium- to 
Large-Sized Organization 
Medium- to large-sized organizations use primary and 
secondary sites 
• A primary site typically includes: 
• Site server 
• Site database 
• Management point 
• Distribution point 
• Reporting services point 
• Software update point 
• Fallback status point 
• Other roles as required 
• Secondary sites include: 
• Management point 
• Distribution point 
Site 
Server 
Site 
Database 
Software 
Update Point 
Secondary 
Site Server 
Remote 
Distribution 
Point
Configuration Manager in a Global Organization 
Example of a complex hierarchy implementation: 
Central Administration Site 
Primary Sites 
Secondary 
Sites 
Remote 
Distribution Point
How Data Flows and Replicates in a Hierarchy 
Central Administration 
Primary 
Site 
Site 
Primary 
Site 
Secondary 
Site 
Global Data 
Site Data 
Global data Site data 
• Alert rules 
• Client discovery 
• Collections rules and count 
• Configuration items metadata 
• Deployments 
• Operating system images 
• Package metadata 
• Program metadata 
• Site control file 
• Site security objects 
• Software updates metadata 
• System resource list 
• Alert messages 
• Asset intelligence CAL tracking 
• Client Health data 
• Client Health history 
• Collection membership results 
• Component and Site Status 
Summarizers 
• Hardware inventory 
• Software distribution status details 
• Software inventory and metering 
• Software updates site data 
• Status messages
Considerations for Implementing Configuration 
Manager Sites 
Install a stand-alone primary site when you have: 
• A centralized administration approach 
• No more than 100,000 clients 
Install secondary sites when you want: 
• To offload the client communication from the primary site 
• To provide tiered content routing between secondary sites with 
the same parent 
Install multiple primary sites in a hierarchy when you have: 
• More clients than can be managed using a single primary site 
• Multiple administrative teams that require local connectivity for 
the Configuration Manager consoles 
• A large number of remote locations 
• Export regulations on content
Planning a Multiple-Site Hierarchy 
A central administration site: 
• Supports up to 25 child primary sites 
• Supports up to 400,000 clients in the hierarchy when using SQL Server 
Enterprise for the site database 
• Supports up to 50,000 clients in the hierarchy when using SQL Server 
Standard for the site database 
A primary site: 
• Supports up to 250 secondary sites 
• Supports up to 250 distribution points 
• Supports up to 10 management points 
• Supports up to 50,000 clients when SQL Server is on the site server 
• Supports up to 100,000 clients when SQL Server is on a separate computer 
A secondary site: 
• Supports up to 250 distribution points 
• Supports a single management point located on site server 
• Supports communications from up to 5,000 clients
Overview of the Configuration Manager 
Administration Tools 
• Configuration Manager console: 
• Primary method of managing a Configuration Manager 
deployment 
• You can install it on an administrator’s client computer 
• Configuration Manager client: 
• Trigger updates and retrieve information about individual client 
computers 
• Windows PowerShell Configuration Manager cmdlets: 
• Enable you to script Configuration Manager activities 
• Orchestrator runbooks: 
• Enable using runbook automation to perform Configuration 
Manager tasks
Using the Configuration Manager Console 
Ribbon 
Navigation Pane 
Results 
Pane 
Preview 
Pane 
Workspaces
Overview of Client Installation Methods 
• The client deployment installation methods include: 
• Client push installation 
• Group Policy installation 
• Software update point installation 
• Manual installation 
• Logon script installation 
• Upgrade installation (software deployment) 
• Operating system deployment 
• Computer imaging
Device Requirements to Support the Windows-Based 
Configuration Manager Client Agent 
Supported Windows-based clients include: 
• Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 SP2, Windows Server 
2003 SP2, and newer operating systems 
Prerequisite software includes: 
• Windows Installer version 3.1.4000.2435 or newer 
• Installation process installs these additional prerequisites 
before client installation: 
• Windows Update Agent 
• Microsoft Core XML Services 
• Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 
• Microsoft Policy Platform 
• Microsoft Silverlight 
• Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Client
Considerations for Supporting a Virtual Desktop 
Infrastructure 
• RDS 
• Configuration Manager client agent is installed only once 
on the Remote Desktop Session Host 
• All features are supported 
• Private virtual machines 
• Configuration Manager client agent is installed in each 
virtual machine 
• All features are supported 
• Pooled virtual machines 
• Configuration Manager client agent is installed on each 
virtual machine 
• Software inventory, hardware inventory, and software 
metering data may not be relevant
Supporting Internet-Based Clients 
• Considerations for supporting Internet-based clients: 
• Internet-based clients require a PKI 
• Microsoft Certificate Services certificate templates can 
simplify certificate enrollment 
• All systems involved must trust the root CA 
• Internet-facing roles require a certificate 
• Client systems use a certificate for authentication 
HTTPS connection 
Secure web services 
All utilized IIS-based site services 
except fallback status point 
(not an HTTPS service) 
without PKI-issued server certificate 
Client system 
on Internet 
with PKI-issued 
client certificate 
Primary site 
PKI infrastructure 
Root CA 
Issuing CA
Supporting Mobile Devices 
• Supported mobile devices include: 
• Windows Phone 8, Windows RT, and iOS devices 
• Windows Mobile 6.0 or newer 
• Windows CE 5.0 or newer 
• Nokia Symbian Belle 
• Limited support for devices that use ActiveSync 
• Android 
• Client certificates are required on mobile devices for 
full support 
• You can support and manage mobile devices by using: 
• Windows Intune connector 
• Configuration Manager client agent 
• Legacy Configuration Manager client agent 
• Exchange connector
Supporting Workgroup-based Clients 
The prerequisites that workgroup-based computers 
must meet include: 
• The Configuration Manager client agent must be 
installed manually on each workgroup-based computer 
• A network access account must be configured 
The features that workgroup-based computers do not 
support include: 
• Client push installation 
• Targeting users for application deployment 
• Global roaming 
• Using AD DS to locate site systems 
• Active Directory discovery
Supporting Mac Computers 
The following features are supported in Mac OS X 
computers: 
• Hardware inventory: 
• Viewed in Resource Explorer 
• Used to create queries, collections, and reports 
• Software deployment. Deploy software packages in the 
following formats: 
• Mac OS Installer Package (.PKG) 
• Mac OS X Application (.APP) 
• Apple Disk Image (.DMG) 
• Meta Package File (.MPKG) 
• Compliance settings. Configuration Manager supports: 
• .plist files 
• Shell scripts
Supporting Linux-based and UNIX-based Computers 
The supported operating systems include: 
• Red Hat Enterprise, Solaris, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, 
Debian, CentOS, Ubuntu Server, Oracle Linux 
• IBM AIX, HP-UX 
Linux-based and UNIX-based computers support the 
following features: 
• Hardware inventory: 
• Viewed in Resource Explorer 
• Used to create queries, collections, and reports 
• Software deployment: 
• User interaction is not supported 
• Maintenance windows are fully supported
Data Query 
• Data Queries extract information related to 
resource discovery or inventory data. 
• In general the primary purpose of Data Queries 
are to build collections.
Status Message Query 
Status Message Query has a very specific use. The 
site status and component status nodes show 
status messages related to a very specific site 
system or component. Although there are some 
filtering options these may not be sufficient when 
troubleshooting an issue. In such case you can use 
the status message queries to create custom 
queries for status messages including status 
messages from client. 
The primary purpose of status message queries are 
to locate stored status messages.
Objects and Attributes 
There are over 20 object types available for building queries in 
Configuration Manager 
Each object type consists of one or more attribute classes Some of 
the object types include: 
A Configuration Manager object type is a resource class containing 
a set of attributes that represent Configuration Manager database 
objects 
Deployment 
System Resource 
Processor Disk Drives 
Object Types 
System 
Resource 
Package 
Site 
Attribute Class 
User Group 
Resource 
Program 
User 
Resource 
Software 
Metering 
Rule 
Role 
Object Type 
Attribute SCSI Bus 
Current Clock Speed Manufacturer Partitions
New 
Delete 
Required 
Name 
Group 
Required 
Object Type 
Query Elements 
Properties Change 
Ungroup 
Operator 
Not 
Logical 
Operators 
Class 
Group 
Indicators 
Attribute 
Sort 
Attribute classes and attributes are required, and if not 
specified, all available attributes display 
Every query requires a unique name, and 
System Resource is the default object type 
Optional query elements are used to narrow the scope of a 
query
Managing Data Queries 
To create a data query: 
Complete the settings on the General page of the 
1 Create Query Wizard 
2 Import an existing query or build a query from scratch 
3 Edit the query statement 
Edit the General tab of the query statement properties 
4 to specify the criteria to display 
5 Add search criterion on the Criteria tab 
When creating criterion, use the Values button 
to display the related data currently stored in the 
database 
6
What Is Inventory Collection? 
Inventory collection is: 
• The process of gathering information that describes the 
hardware and software installed on a client computer 
• Configured by using client settings for the hierarchy or 
assigned on a per-collection basis 
Hardware 
inventory data 
Software 
inventory data 
Asset 
intelligence data
Management Tasks That Use Inventory Data 
Uses of hardware and software inventory data 
include: 
• Building queries based upon hardware configuration 
or installed software 
• Building collections on the basis of queried inventory 
results 
• Creating reports to display hardware configuration or 
installed software details 
• Maintaining corporate standards 
• Troubleshooting client problems 
• Collecting files (software inventory only)
The Process of Inventory Collection 
View inventory information at a 
site after its database is updated 
by this process: 
1. Client gets settings and 
collects inventory 
2. Deliver data to 
management point 
3. Deliver data to site server 
4. Update site database 
5. Replicate to the central 
administration site 
Site Database 
Server 
Site 
Server 
Management 
Point Client
How Is Hardware Inventory Collected? 
• A hardware inventory obtains information by 
querying: 
• WMI database on Windows client computers 
• CMI database named OMI on Linux, UNIX, and 
Mac OS X 
• The hardware inventory agent collects: 
• An initial full hardware inventory 
• Subsequent delta inventories
Collecting Hardware Inventory
How Is Software Inventory Collected? 
The software inventory process: 
• Collects data directly from files by reading the file 
header information 
• Collects file system details even from unknown files that 
may not have information in their file header 
• Collects copies of files that you specify and stores them 
on the site server 
• Enables you to view collected inventory and file 
information by using Resource Explorer, or view 
software inventory information in reports
Software Inventory File Types 
• To configure new software 
inventory rules: 
• Create a new inventory rule 
• Type the file name or variable 
• Specify the location 
• Specify whether to exclude 
encrypted and compressed 
files 
• Specify whether to exclude 
files in the Windows directory 
• Specify the reporting detail 
for all rules
Overview of Asset Intelligence 
Asset Intelligence: 
• Extends hardware inventory 
• License reporting 
• Supports ISO/IEC 19770-2 tags 
• Collect information about App-V apps
Benefits of Asset Intelligence 
Asset Intelligence provides the following benefits 
over software inventory: 
• More accurate representation of software titles 
present on managed computers. 
• Information about the license usage for specific 
products, rather than just information about the 
software itself. 
• Asset intelligence retrieves information about 
installed software through the Hardware 
Inventory Client Agent.
The Asset Intelligence Catalog 
Asset Intelligence catalog features: 
• Includes more than 500,000 
software titles 
• Enables import of software license 
information 
• Provides information about hardware 
requirements for some titles 
• Is updated periodically through 
System Center Online
Configuring Data Collection for Asset Intelligence 
Configuring Asset Intelligence can include the 
following tasks: 
• Enabling Hardware Inventory and software metering 
• Enabling Asset Intelligence inventory reporting classes 
• Enabling Windows Event Log settings 
• Importing software license information 
• Installing an Asset Intelligence synchronization point 
• Configuring Asset Intelligence maintenance tasks 
• Configuring Asset Intelligence security
Overview of Software Metering 
• Software metering is the process of gathering 
detailed data on program usage from client 
computers in a Configuration Manager site 
• Types of data collected: 
• Program usage information 
• File information 
• Program information
How Software Metering Works 
Software 
Metering 
Agent 
Monitored 
program 
Monitored 
program 
Monitored 
program 
Site 
Server 
1 
2 
When you enable the Software Metering Agent, it: 
Collects data each time 1 a monitored program runs and terminates 
2 Uploads data to the management point on a scheduled basis 
3 Forwards data to the site server 
4 Adds data to the site database 
4 
3
Configuring the Software Metering Agent and Rules 
Enable the Software Metering Agent 
and configure a reporting schedule 
When enabled, software metering will: 
• Automatically generate disabled 
To create a software metering rule: 
rules from recent usage history 
1 Navigate to the Software Metering node 
• Generate automatic rules on the 
basis of a specified percentage of 
computers using a program 
2 Create a new software metering rule 
Provide relevant information for the program 
that you want to meter 
3 
4 Apply the rule to other sites if applicable
• Thanks for Attending the Session 
Regards 
Abu Zobayer (MCT)

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Administering and configuring System Center Configuration Manager 2012 R2 SP1

  • 1. Webinar on SCCM 2012 R2 Administering and configuring System Center Configuration Manager 2012 R2 SP1 Topics: • Configuring and deploying SCCM 2012 R2 • Data Quering using WQL and gathering collections • Configuring Software and Hardware Inventory, asset intelligence and software metering.
  • 2. Overview of the System Center 2012 Environment Single admin console Manage clients on the organizational network and the Internet Configuration Manager
  • 3. Overview of System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager Application Management Software Update Management Operating System Deployment Content Management Asset management Hardware and Software Inventory Asset Intelligence Software Metering Administrative features Role-Based Administration Remote Management Reporting Monitoring Compliance Settings Power Management Client Health Endpoint Protection Change management
  • 4. New Features Provided with an Installation of System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager • Support for clients that run Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows RT, Windows 8.1 RT, iOS, Mac OS X, and Android • Support for Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 to host site system roles • Support for SQL Server 2012 to host Configuration Manager databases • Support for merging of System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager hierarchies • New site system roles for the certificate registration point • Bulk reassignment of clients to alternate primary sites • Configuration Manager Windows PowerShell cmdlets
  • 5. Overview of the System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager Hierarchy Central administration site SQL database SQL database Primary site SQL database SQL database SQL database Secondary site Primary site Primary site • Each site is identified by a unique three-character code • The central administration site is for reporting and management only • Primary sites can be parents of secondary sites only • Secondary sites now have their own database
  • 6. Site System Roles in Configuration Manager • Default site system roles are installed when Configuration Manager setup is run • Optional site system roles are added post-installation to support specific features Default site system roles • Site server • Site system • Component server • Site database server • SMS Provider: does not display in the console Optional site system roles • Certificate registration point • Distribution point • Management point • Reporting services point • Software update point • State migration point
  • 7. What Is a Central Administration Site? A central administration site: • Is required to use a multisite hierarchy • Is used for administration and reporting • Requires an SQL database • Does not process client data • Does not support client assignment • Has a limited number of site system roles
  • 8. What Is a Primary Site? • To use Configuration Manager, you must have at least one primary site • Primary sites: • Can be in a child relationship to a central administration site, which can only be set during installation • Cannot be a child to another primary site • Manage clients in well-connected networks • Require a SQL Server database • Replicate their data to a central administration site if part of a hierarchy • Support client assignment • Consist of one or more systems that host various site system roles
  • 9. What Is a Secondary Site? A secondary site: • Is optional • Must be in a child relationship to a primary site, which is set in the secondary site during installation • Is used when you need to control network bandwidth • Requires SQL Server Express or a SQL Server database to store configuration information • Replicates its collected client data to its parent site by using file-based replication • Does not support client assignment • Consists of one or more systems that host various site system roles
  • 10. Configuration Manager in a Small- to Medium-Sized Organization Small- to medium-sized organizations often use a single primary site that includes: • Mandatory: • Site server • Site database • Management point • Distribution point • Optional: • Reporting services point • Software update point • Fallback status point • Other roles as required Single Server with All Site Roles
  • 11. Configuration Manager in a Medium- to Large-Sized Organization Medium- to large-sized organizations use primary and secondary sites • A primary site typically includes: • Site server • Site database • Management point • Distribution point • Reporting services point • Software update point • Fallback status point • Other roles as required • Secondary sites include: • Management point • Distribution point Site Server Site Database Software Update Point Secondary Site Server Remote Distribution Point
  • 12. Configuration Manager in a Global Organization Example of a complex hierarchy implementation: Central Administration Site Primary Sites Secondary Sites Remote Distribution Point
  • 13. How Data Flows and Replicates in a Hierarchy Central Administration Primary Site Site Primary Site Secondary Site Global Data Site Data Global data Site data • Alert rules • Client discovery • Collections rules and count • Configuration items metadata • Deployments • Operating system images • Package metadata • Program metadata • Site control file • Site security objects • Software updates metadata • System resource list • Alert messages • Asset intelligence CAL tracking • Client Health data • Client Health history • Collection membership results • Component and Site Status Summarizers • Hardware inventory • Software distribution status details • Software inventory and metering • Software updates site data • Status messages
  • 14. Considerations for Implementing Configuration Manager Sites Install a stand-alone primary site when you have: • A centralized administration approach • No more than 100,000 clients Install secondary sites when you want: • To offload the client communication from the primary site • To provide tiered content routing between secondary sites with the same parent Install multiple primary sites in a hierarchy when you have: • More clients than can be managed using a single primary site • Multiple administrative teams that require local connectivity for the Configuration Manager consoles • A large number of remote locations • Export regulations on content
  • 15. Planning a Multiple-Site Hierarchy A central administration site: • Supports up to 25 child primary sites • Supports up to 400,000 clients in the hierarchy when using SQL Server Enterprise for the site database • Supports up to 50,000 clients in the hierarchy when using SQL Server Standard for the site database A primary site: • Supports up to 250 secondary sites • Supports up to 250 distribution points • Supports up to 10 management points • Supports up to 50,000 clients when SQL Server is on the site server • Supports up to 100,000 clients when SQL Server is on a separate computer A secondary site: • Supports up to 250 distribution points • Supports a single management point located on site server • Supports communications from up to 5,000 clients
  • 16. Overview of the Configuration Manager Administration Tools • Configuration Manager console: • Primary method of managing a Configuration Manager deployment • You can install it on an administrator’s client computer • Configuration Manager client: • Trigger updates and retrieve information about individual client computers • Windows PowerShell Configuration Manager cmdlets: • Enable you to script Configuration Manager activities • Orchestrator runbooks: • Enable using runbook automation to perform Configuration Manager tasks
  • 17. Using the Configuration Manager Console Ribbon Navigation Pane Results Pane Preview Pane Workspaces
  • 18. Overview of Client Installation Methods • The client deployment installation methods include: • Client push installation • Group Policy installation • Software update point installation • Manual installation • Logon script installation • Upgrade installation (software deployment) • Operating system deployment • Computer imaging
  • 19. Device Requirements to Support the Windows-Based Configuration Manager Client Agent Supported Windows-based clients include: • Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 SP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, and newer operating systems Prerequisite software includes: • Windows Installer version 3.1.4000.2435 or newer • Installation process installs these additional prerequisites before client installation: • Windows Update Agent • Microsoft Core XML Services • Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable • Microsoft Policy Platform • Microsoft Silverlight • Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Client
  • 20. Considerations for Supporting a Virtual Desktop Infrastructure • RDS • Configuration Manager client agent is installed only once on the Remote Desktop Session Host • All features are supported • Private virtual machines • Configuration Manager client agent is installed in each virtual machine • All features are supported • Pooled virtual machines • Configuration Manager client agent is installed on each virtual machine • Software inventory, hardware inventory, and software metering data may not be relevant
  • 21. Supporting Internet-Based Clients • Considerations for supporting Internet-based clients: • Internet-based clients require a PKI • Microsoft Certificate Services certificate templates can simplify certificate enrollment • All systems involved must trust the root CA • Internet-facing roles require a certificate • Client systems use a certificate for authentication HTTPS connection Secure web services All utilized IIS-based site services except fallback status point (not an HTTPS service) without PKI-issued server certificate Client system on Internet with PKI-issued client certificate Primary site PKI infrastructure Root CA Issuing CA
  • 22. Supporting Mobile Devices • Supported mobile devices include: • Windows Phone 8, Windows RT, and iOS devices • Windows Mobile 6.0 or newer • Windows CE 5.0 or newer • Nokia Symbian Belle • Limited support for devices that use ActiveSync • Android • Client certificates are required on mobile devices for full support • You can support and manage mobile devices by using: • Windows Intune connector • Configuration Manager client agent • Legacy Configuration Manager client agent • Exchange connector
  • 23. Supporting Workgroup-based Clients The prerequisites that workgroup-based computers must meet include: • The Configuration Manager client agent must be installed manually on each workgroup-based computer • A network access account must be configured The features that workgroup-based computers do not support include: • Client push installation • Targeting users for application deployment • Global roaming • Using AD DS to locate site systems • Active Directory discovery
  • 24. Supporting Mac Computers The following features are supported in Mac OS X computers: • Hardware inventory: • Viewed in Resource Explorer • Used to create queries, collections, and reports • Software deployment. Deploy software packages in the following formats: • Mac OS Installer Package (.PKG) • Mac OS X Application (.APP) • Apple Disk Image (.DMG) • Meta Package File (.MPKG) • Compliance settings. Configuration Manager supports: • .plist files • Shell scripts
  • 25. Supporting Linux-based and UNIX-based Computers The supported operating systems include: • Red Hat Enterprise, Solaris, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, Debian, CentOS, Ubuntu Server, Oracle Linux • IBM AIX, HP-UX Linux-based and UNIX-based computers support the following features: • Hardware inventory: • Viewed in Resource Explorer • Used to create queries, collections, and reports • Software deployment: • User interaction is not supported • Maintenance windows are fully supported
  • 26. Data Query • Data Queries extract information related to resource discovery or inventory data. • In general the primary purpose of Data Queries are to build collections.
  • 27. Status Message Query Status Message Query has a very specific use. The site status and component status nodes show status messages related to a very specific site system or component. Although there are some filtering options these may not be sufficient when troubleshooting an issue. In such case you can use the status message queries to create custom queries for status messages including status messages from client. The primary purpose of status message queries are to locate stored status messages.
  • 28. Objects and Attributes There are over 20 object types available for building queries in Configuration Manager Each object type consists of one or more attribute classes Some of the object types include: A Configuration Manager object type is a resource class containing a set of attributes that represent Configuration Manager database objects Deployment System Resource Processor Disk Drives Object Types System Resource Package Site Attribute Class User Group Resource Program User Resource Software Metering Rule Role Object Type Attribute SCSI Bus Current Clock Speed Manufacturer Partitions
  • 29. New Delete Required Name Group Required Object Type Query Elements Properties Change Ungroup Operator Not Logical Operators Class Group Indicators Attribute Sort Attribute classes and attributes are required, and if not specified, all available attributes display Every query requires a unique name, and System Resource is the default object type Optional query elements are used to narrow the scope of a query
  • 30. Managing Data Queries To create a data query: Complete the settings on the General page of the 1 Create Query Wizard 2 Import an existing query or build a query from scratch 3 Edit the query statement Edit the General tab of the query statement properties 4 to specify the criteria to display 5 Add search criterion on the Criteria tab When creating criterion, use the Values button to display the related data currently stored in the database 6
  • 31. What Is Inventory Collection? Inventory collection is: • The process of gathering information that describes the hardware and software installed on a client computer • Configured by using client settings for the hierarchy or assigned on a per-collection basis Hardware inventory data Software inventory data Asset intelligence data
  • 32. Management Tasks That Use Inventory Data Uses of hardware and software inventory data include: • Building queries based upon hardware configuration or installed software • Building collections on the basis of queried inventory results • Creating reports to display hardware configuration or installed software details • Maintaining corporate standards • Troubleshooting client problems • Collecting files (software inventory only)
  • 33. The Process of Inventory Collection View inventory information at a site after its database is updated by this process: 1. Client gets settings and collects inventory 2. Deliver data to management point 3. Deliver data to site server 4. Update site database 5. Replicate to the central administration site Site Database Server Site Server Management Point Client
  • 34. How Is Hardware Inventory Collected? • A hardware inventory obtains information by querying: • WMI database on Windows client computers • CMI database named OMI on Linux, UNIX, and Mac OS X • The hardware inventory agent collects: • An initial full hardware inventory • Subsequent delta inventories
  • 36. How Is Software Inventory Collected? The software inventory process: • Collects data directly from files by reading the file header information • Collects file system details even from unknown files that may not have information in their file header • Collects copies of files that you specify and stores them on the site server • Enables you to view collected inventory and file information by using Resource Explorer, or view software inventory information in reports
  • 37. Software Inventory File Types • To configure new software inventory rules: • Create a new inventory rule • Type the file name or variable • Specify the location • Specify whether to exclude encrypted and compressed files • Specify whether to exclude files in the Windows directory • Specify the reporting detail for all rules
  • 38. Overview of Asset Intelligence Asset Intelligence: • Extends hardware inventory • License reporting • Supports ISO/IEC 19770-2 tags • Collect information about App-V apps
  • 39. Benefits of Asset Intelligence Asset Intelligence provides the following benefits over software inventory: • More accurate representation of software titles present on managed computers. • Information about the license usage for specific products, rather than just information about the software itself. • Asset intelligence retrieves information about installed software through the Hardware Inventory Client Agent.
  • 40. The Asset Intelligence Catalog Asset Intelligence catalog features: • Includes more than 500,000 software titles • Enables import of software license information • Provides information about hardware requirements for some titles • Is updated periodically through System Center Online
  • 41. Configuring Data Collection for Asset Intelligence Configuring Asset Intelligence can include the following tasks: • Enabling Hardware Inventory and software metering • Enabling Asset Intelligence inventory reporting classes • Enabling Windows Event Log settings • Importing software license information • Installing an Asset Intelligence synchronization point • Configuring Asset Intelligence maintenance tasks • Configuring Asset Intelligence security
  • 42. Overview of Software Metering • Software metering is the process of gathering detailed data on program usage from client computers in a Configuration Manager site • Types of data collected: • Program usage information • File information • Program information
  • 43. How Software Metering Works Software Metering Agent Monitored program Monitored program Monitored program Site Server 1 2 When you enable the Software Metering Agent, it: Collects data each time 1 a monitored program runs and terminates 2 Uploads data to the management point on a scheduled basis 3 Forwards data to the site server 4 Adds data to the site database 4 3
  • 44. Configuring the Software Metering Agent and Rules Enable the Software Metering Agent and configure a reporting schedule When enabled, software metering will: • Automatically generate disabled To create a software metering rule: rules from recent usage history 1 Navigate to the Software Metering node • Generate automatic rules on the basis of a specified percentage of computers using a program 2 Create a new software metering rule Provide relevant information for the program that you want to meter 3 4 Apply the rule to other sites if applicable
  • 45. • Thanks for Attending the Session Regards Abu Zobayer (MCT)