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Stephen Hansell, Ph.D.
  Department of Sociology
Institute for Health Research
   http://sakai.rutgers.edu
  shansell@rci.rutgers.edu
         609-203-2830
Class 20 – Hospitals
VI.        The hospital

      A.     High technology

      B.     Primitive subsistence functions

      C.     Multiple tasks and lines of authority

      D.     Complicated community relationships
E. Changing social roles

F. Professional group rivalries

G. Does not fit Max Weber’s bureaucratic model

H. Much waste

I.   Many hospitals losing money
I.        Types of hospitals

     A.     General hospital (private non-profit)

     B.     Municipal hospital (public non-profit)

     C.     Proprietary hospital (private for-profit)

          1.   Dumping of patients from private hospital to
               public hospital
D. University hospital (can be any type of ownership)

E. Veterans hospital (public non-profit)

F. Military hospital (public non-profit)
II.        Which patients use hospitals?

      A.     Need factors

      B.     Predisposing factors

      C.     Enabling factors
D. Hansell study of which young people get
   hospitalized

   1. Need factors - no effect

   2. Predisposing factor of prior hospitalization - big
      effect

   3. Enabling factor of insurance - biggest effect

E. Lack of patient insurance contributes to patient
   dumping
III.        Hospice as alternative to hospital

       A.     Hospital care for dying patients expensive, painful

       B.     Hospice care

            1.   For patients who live 6 months or less
2. Extensive nursing care for comfort of patients

3. Emphasis on pain control with drugs

4. Emphasis on spending time with family and
   friends

5. Low tech medical care

6. Much cheaper than hospitalization
IV.        Patient Role in Hospital

      A.     Hospital rules benefit hospital personnel, not
             patients

      B.     Depersonalization of patient
1. Stripping

2. Restriction of mobility

3. Control of resources

4. Control of communication and information
C. Patient conformity to hospital rules

   1. Doctors’ views of patients
D. Long stay patients may become "institutionalized“

   1. Progressive apathy

   2. Loss of coping skills

   3. Fear of being discharged
Stephen Hansell, Ph.D.
  Department of Sociology
Institute for Health Research
   http://sakai.rutgers.edu
  shansell@rci.rutgers.edu
         609-203-2830

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Lecture 20

  • 1. Stephen Hansell, Ph.D. Department of Sociology Institute for Health Research http://sakai.rutgers.edu shansell@rci.rutgers.edu 609-203-2830
  • 2. Class 20 – Hospitals
  • 3. VI. The hospital A. High technology B. Primitive subsistence functions C. Multiple tasks and lines of authority D. Complicated community relationships
  • 4. E. Changing social roles F. Professional group rivalries G. Does not fit Max Weber’s bureaucratic model H. Much waste I. Many hospitals losing money
  • 5. I. Types of hospitals A. General hospital (private non-profit) B. Municipal hospital (public non-profit) C. Proprietary hospital (private for-profit) 1. Dumping of patients from private hospital to public hospital
  • 6. D. University hospital (can be any type of ownership) E. Veterans hospital (public non-profit) F. Military hospital (public non-profit)
  • 7. II. Which patients use hospitals? A. Need factors B. Predisposing factors C. Enabling factors
  • 8. D. Hansell study of which young people get hospitalized 1. Need factors - no effect 2. Predisposing factor of prior hospitalization - big effect 3. Enabling factor of insurance - biggest effect E. Lack of patient insurance contributes to patient dumping
  • 9. III. Hospice as alternative to hospital A. Hospital care for dying patients expensive, painful B. Hospice care 1. For patients who live 6 months or less
  • 10. 2. Extensive nursing care for comfort of patients 3. Emphasis on pain control with drugs 4. Emphasis on spending time with family and friends 5. Low tech medical care 6. Much cheaper than hospitalization
  • 11. IV. Patient Role in Hospital A. Hospital rules benefit hospital personnel, not patients B. Depersonalization of patient
  • 12. 1. Stripping 2. Restriction of mobility 3. Control of resources 4. Control of communication and information
  • 13. C. Patient conformity to hospital rules 1. Doctors’ views of patients
  • 14. D. Long stay patients may become "institutionalized“ 1. Progressive apathy 2. Loss of coping skills 3. Fear of being discharged
  • 15. Stephen Hansell, Ph.D. Department of Sociology Institute for Health Research http://sakai.rutgers.edu shansell@rci.rutgers.edu 609-203-2830

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