2. Definition of Web Design
What is Web Design?
Wikipedia:
“Web Design is a skill of creating presentations
of content (usually hypertext or hypermedia
that is delivered to an end-user through the
World Wide Web, by way of a Web browser or
either Web-enabled software like Internet
television clients, microblogging clients and
RSS feeders.”
8. What is a good Web site from a design standpoint?
9. Introduction
Think of something anyone can do?
Answer: Make an ugly Web page.
To avoid making an ugly Web page, we need to
learn the basic design principles.
Four basic concepts: alignment, proximity,
rhythm/repetition, and contrast + one
additional: spelling
Results: From dorky to professional looking
pages
10. How do users think?
In order to use the principles properly we first need to
understand:
How users interact with Web sites.
How they think
What are the basic patterns of users’ behavior
11. How do users think?
Users don’t read, they scan.
Web users are impatient and insist on instant
gratification.
Users don’t make optimal choices.
Users follow their intuition.
Users want to have control.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lo_a2cfBUGc
12. Alignment
Alignment: Items on the page are lined up with
each other
Two types of alignment:
Horizontal alignment
Vertical alignment.
Choose one horizontal alignment and one vertical
alignment. Use them on the entire site. Don’t mix
alignments.
Get the text away from the left edge. This means
indent your text so the text doesn’t appear in long,
dorky, difficult-to-read lines.
Type sits on an invisible line called the “baseline”.
21. Proximity
Proximity: Relationships that items develop when they
are close together, in close proximity.
Be conscious of the space between elements.
Group together
Space them apart
Difference between a paragraph and a break: <P> and
<BR>
29. Rythms & Repetition
Rhythm: Associate elements by repeating a
common stylistic feature or arrangement
Repetition: Throughout a project you repeat
certain elements that tie all the disparate parts
together.
Repetition elements that unify the entire site:
Navigation buttons
Colors
Style
Illustrations
Format
Layout
Typography
33. Contrast
Contrast: What draws your eyes onto the page.
Contrasting elements guide your eyes into the page,
create a hierarchy of information, and enable you to
skim through the vast array of information and pick
out what you need
34. Contrast
Contrast elements:
Style
Colors
Graphic signposts
Spatial arrangement
Exception: If you want people to sit and read through
an entire piece, avoid contrast so the page can be bland
and uninterrupted.
39. Squint Test
Easy way to assess the overall contrast of your page
Technique: Close your eyelids so your eyes are about
three quarters closed, so that normal text becomes
blurred and unreadable.
41. Contrast
Create a focal point: Something must be the
dominating force, and the other elements follow a
hierarchy from that point down. The focus is created
through contrast.
42.
43.
44.
45. Spell it Right!
Bad spelling and bad grammar can destroy the
professional effect of your web site
Use spell checker
http://spellr.us/files/university-release.html
46. Combine the principles Applying any one of these principles will radically
improve the design of your web pages, you will
generally find yourself applying more than one
principle, and probably all four.
Summary of the principles:
Spelling
Contrast
Repetition
Alignment
Proximity
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mF_mWi6r-
9I
Editor's Notes
Users scan the page. As soon as they find a link that seems like it might lead to the goal, there is a very good chance that it will be immediately clicked. In most cases, users muddle through instead of reading the information a designer has provided.