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2.2 Conditional Statements                                        September 01, 2011




                                   Bellwork
     1. What is the definition of conjecture?  A guess based on observation


     2. Write the next number in the sequence 1, 5, 9, 13,...         17


     3. A _______ disproves a conjecture.     counterexample


     4. (­4)(7)+2 ­ 1=?      ­27


     5. Are you lost yet in chapter 2?




HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32                                                          1
2.2 Conditional Statements                                 September 01, 2011




      2.2 Analyze Conditional Statements
     Conditional Statement:

                         logical statement that has 2 parts-

                                 hypothesis & conclusion

                         written in if-then form

     Ex. If it is raining, then there are clouds in the sky.

     Rewrite the conditional statement in if-then form.

          All birds have feathers.
             If an animal is a bird, then it has feathers.

        2 angles are supplementary if they are a linear pair
            If 2 angles are a linear pair, then they are
     supplementary.




                                HW: pg 82 #3-5




HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32                                                   2
2.2 Conditional Statements                             September 01, 2011



           • Conditional statements can be T or F.

           • Prove that the conclusion is true every time the
           hypothesis is true.
           • To show false: give 1 counterexample.



    Conditional Statement: If m A = 99, then A is obtuse.
        T
    Converse: exchange the hypothesis and conclusion
              If m A is obtuse, then m A = 99.
        F
    Inverse: negate both the hypothesis and conclusion
              If m A ≠99, then A is not obtuse.
        F
    Contrapositive: write the converse, then negate both hypothesis
                   and conclusion
       T
                   If A is not obtuse, then m A ≠ 99.




HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32                                               3
2.2 Conditional Statements          September 01, 2011




                       HW: pg. 82
       #3-5,7-15,31 & 32




HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32                            4
2.2 Conditional Statements                         September 01, 2011



      You can write a definition as a conditional statement
      in if-then form or as its converse.
      Both are True.

      Definition: If 2 lines intersect to form a right
                angle, then they are perpendicular lines.

           Converse: If 2 lines are perpendicular, then they
                  intersect to form a right angle.

      You can write "line l is perpendicular to line m"
       as l m.
                                     l




                                          m




                                HW pg. 83 #16-18


HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32                                           5
2.2 Conditional Statements                       September 01, 2011




      Biconditional Statement:
      • When conditional statement and converse are T, then
      you can write them as a biconditional statement.

      • if and only if (IFF)

      • any valid definition can be written as biconditional




HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32                                         6
2.2 Conditional Statements      September 01, 2011




HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32                        7
2.2 Conditional Statements               September 01, 2011




                           HW pg.83
                                #16-25




HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32                                 8

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2.2 p1 notes

  • 1. 2.2 Conditional Statements September 01, 2011 Bellwork 1. What is the definition of conjecture?  A guess based on observation 2. Write the next number in the sequence 1, 5, 9, 13,...         17 3. A _______ disproves a conjecture.     counterexample 4. (­4)(7)+2 ­ 1=?      ­27 5. Are you lost yet in chapter 2? HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32 1
  • 2. 2.2 Conditional Statements September 01, 2011 2.2 Analyze Conditional Statements Conditional Statement: logical statement that has 2 parts- hypothesis & conclusion written in if-then form Ex. If it is raining, then there are clouds in the sky. Rewrite the conditional statement in if-then form. All birds have feathers. If an animal is a bird, then it has feathers. 2 angles are supplementary if they are a linear pair If 2 angles are a linear pair, then they are supplementary. HW: pg 82 #3-5 HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32 2
  • 3. 2.2 Conditional Statements September 01, 2011 • Conditional statements can be T or F. • Prove that the conclusion is true every time the hypothesis is true. • To show false: give 1 counterexample. Conditional Statement: If m A = 99, then A is obtuse. T Converse: exchange the hypothesis and conclusion If m A is obtuse, then m A = 99. F Inverse: negate both the hypothesis and conclusion If m A ≠99, then A is not obtuse. F Contrapositive: write the converse, then negate both hypothesis and conclusion T If A is not obtuse, then m A ≠ 99. HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32 3
  • 4. 2.2 Conditional Statements September 01, 2011 HW: pg. 82 #3-5,7-15,31 & 32 HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32 4
  • 5. 2.2 Conditional Statements September 01, 2011 You can write a definition as a conditional statement in if-then form or as its converse. Both are True. Definition: If 2 lines intersect to form a right angle, then they are perpendicular lines. Converse: If 2 lines are perpendicular, then they intersect to form a right angle. You can write "line l is perpendicular to line m" as l m. l m HW pg. 83 #16-18 HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32 5
  • 6. 2.2 Conditional Statements September 01, 2011 Biconditional Statement: • When conditional statement and converse are T, then you can write them as a biconditional statement. • if and only if (IFF) • any valid definition can be written as biconditional HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32 6
  • 7. 2.2 Conditional Statements September 01, 2011 HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32 7
  • 8. 2.2 Conditional Statements September 01, 2011 HW pg.83 #16-25 HW pg. 82 #3­5, 7­15, 31 & 32 8