1. Process Improvement
The What, Why and How
(to Achieve It)
Joseph P. Manzelli Jr. CPA.CITP
Director, Fuoco Group LLP
www.fuoco.com
jmanzelli@fuoco.com
2. Agenda
Elements of Process Improvement
Digital Work Environment
Workflow
Process Improvement
Standardization
3. Digital Work Environment
Dual or Triple monitors
Scanners (High speed & desktop models)
Document management
Engagement software
Practice management
Remote access
Tax/Accounting software
Workflow management
4. What is “Workflow”?
“The flow or progress of work done by a company,
industry, department or person”
Source: www.dictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
5. What is “Workflow”?
“The movement of documents around an
organization for purposes including sign-off,
evaluation, performing activities in a process and
co-writing”
Source: www.dictionary.com (Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing)
6. What is “Workflow”?
“A workflow is a reliably repeatable pattern of activity
enabled by a systematic organization of resources,
defined roles and mass, energy and information flows, into
a work process that can be documented and learned.
Workflows are always designed to achieve processing intents
of some sort, such as physical transformation, service
provision, or information processing.”
Source: Wikipedia
8. Process Improvement
Document your current workflow
Define Best Practices
Flowcharts and procedural manuals
Test the new process
Train your staff
Gather feedback
Repeat
9. Case Study & Initiatives Fuoco Group
Less paper environment since 2006
Remote capabilities (Citrix, VPN, Video Conferencing)
XCM, CCH Engagement, CCH Document (software integration)
Multiple monitors (2 a must, 3, 4)
Training
Part of the culture
Initiatives
Continued technology investments
Client Portals
Project Balance
Building a Better Place to Work
Process Improvement
12. Determine Best Practices
Talk with others in ENW on how they do things
Read Accounting Today and Accounting
Technology among other publications on what
others are doing
CPA Firm 1040 Workflow study done by Barry
MacQuarrie of KAF Group in Massachusetts
17. Process Improvement
Define Specific Goals
Make the Commitment
Test the new process
Train your staff
Gather feedback
Assess Success
Repeat
18. Standardized Procedures
Are you wasting time?
McDonald’s Theory
The audit process
Preparing tax returns
Other applications
Are we standardized?
Tools to enforce standardization
19. Standardized Procedures
The audit process
Do all binders look the same?
Are grouping codes standardized?
Are tax groupings and linkings done?
Is everyone using RJE’s and THE’s?
What about the 45 day rule?
20. Standardized Procedures
Preparing tax returns
Do you link all corporate tax returns?
Do you scan source documents before or after the
process?
Is everyone reviewing on-screen?
Are you using dual/triple monitors?
Are all returns stored in PDF format?
How do clients receive their tax returns?
Are you E*filing?
Are you using standard names?
21. Standardized Procedures
Other Applications
Time & Billing
Reviewing WIP on-screen
Billing on-screen
Using standard formats
Sending invoices electronically
Email
Standard signatures in emails
Mailbox size limitations
Archiving
23. 345 Seventh Avenue 212-947-2000
8th Floor
New York, NY 10001
200 Parkway Drive South 631-360-1700
Suite 302
Hauppauge, NY 11788
1224 US Highway One 561-625-6692
Suite H
North Palm Beach, FL 33402
www.fuoco.com
jmanzelli@fuoco.com
Editor's Notes
Some may be documented already in firm procedure manuals and it’s simply a matter of mapping them out.
Others processes you may find vary from one individual to the next, and have not been previously documented.
You may choose to look within your firm to uncover best practices, and/or look to outside sources: you may tap other firms like yours in networks you belong to, seek out information in published reports, engage with outside consultants, etc. KAF employs a mix of all those things. In fact, this is the second year that KAF has conducted a national survey of CPA firms to assess 1040 workflows. Here’s a snapshot of last year’s findings.
Firms were asked to define the tasks performed by the person responsible for reviewing individual tax returns. As you can see, there appear to be steps common among firms responding to the survey – compare information on prior year return, review the tax return on-screen, correct tax return, etc.
Another interesting best practice identified during the 2007 survey is that a majority of firms use dual monitors but only about 15% use triple monitors.
Another interesting finding of their survey is that though firms continue to adopt paperless business processes (only 5% reporting no processes are paperless), only 9% of firms report that all of their business processes are paperless. A follow up question to that – whether the client’s tax return and source documents are saved digitally – uncovers a trend toward digital document storage as well. Using benchmarks like these also serve to help you evaluate your own processes and identify goals for improvement.