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Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd.
(Special Reference given on General Banking)
Md Obaid Ullah Jaki
Department Of Management Studies
Comilla University
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd.
(Special Reference given on General Banking)
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd.
(Special Reference given on General Banking)
Date of Submission: 31 August, 2013
Supervised By
Dr. Shaikh Moksadur Rahman
Associate Professor
Department Of Management Studies
Comilla University
Prepared By
Md Obaid Ullah Jaki
Roll: 030811, Registration No: MGT 605
Session: 2007-08
2nd Batch
Comilla University
i
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
This is to certify that presented have has been prepared by Md Obaid Ullah Jaki, ID No –
030811 for the submission the Department of Management Studies, Comilla University in
the partial fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration.
This report is suitable for submission.
Dr. Shaikh Moksadur Rahman
Associate Professor (Supervisor)
Department Of Management Studies
Comilla University
Comilla- 3503
ii
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
This is to certify that Md Obaid Ullah Jaki, student of Comilla University, Department of
Management Studies have successfully completed internship period started from 25 May to
26 August for three months from our Monohorpur Corporate Branch of Rupali Bank
Limited situated in Comilla.
On our direct supervision he has done well in internship period. So, we are very glad to
certify his performance.
We wish all the best in his remaining life and also wish for good career.
Md Fayaz Alam
Assistant General Manager
Monohorpur Corporate Branch
Rupali Bank Limited
Comila.
iii
Letter of Submission
August 31, 2013
To
Dr. Shaikh Moksadur Rahman
Associate Professor
Department Of Management Studies
Comilla University
Dear Sir,
It is an immense pleasure for me to submit the internship report on evaluating the activities
of Rupali Bank Ltd. which is prepared as a partial fulfilment of the requirement of BBA
program in the Department of Management Studies of Comilla University.
This study has given me the opportunity to learn the general banking functions as well as
loan and advance policy of Rupali Bank Limited from the practical field. The experience I
have gathered though this study will remain as the invaluable assets of immense usefulness
in my future career.
Thanking you for your kind support and help throughout the internee period, I remain.
Yours sincerely
Md Obaid Ullah Jaki
BBA Program (Second Batch)
Roll: 030811
Session: 2007-08
Department of Management Studies
Comilla University
iv
Disclaimer
The work I have presented does not breach any existing copyright and no portion of this
Report is copied from any work done earlier for a degree or otherwise.
I further undertake to indemnify the department against any loss or damage arising from
Breach of the foregoing obligations.
I do hereby solemnly declare that the work presented in this Internship Report has been
Carried out by me and has not been previously submitted to any other University/
College/Organization for academic qualification/certificate/diploma or degree.
Md Obaid Ullah Jaki
ID: 030811
Second Batch, Season 2007-08
BBA Program
Department of Management Studies
Comilla University
v
Preface
Generally by the word “Bank” we can easily understand that the financial institution deals
with money. But there are different types of banks like; Central Banks, Commercial Banks,
Savings Banks, Investment Banks, Industrial Banks, Co-operative Banks etc. But when we
use the term “Bank” without any prefix, or qualification, it refers to the ‘Commercial
banks’. Commercial banks are the primary contributors to the economy of a country. So we
can say Commercial bank is a profit-making institution that holds the deposits of individuals
& business in checking & savings accounts and then uses these funds to make loans. For
these people and the government is very much dependent on these banks as the financial
intermediary. As, banks are profit-earning concern; they collect deposit at the lowest
possible cost and provide loans and advances at higher cost. The differences between two
are the profit for the bank.
Banking sector is expanding its hand in different financial events every day. At the same
time the banking process is becoming faster, easier and the banking arena is becoming
wider. As the demand for better service increases day by day, they are coming with different
innovative ideas & products. In order to survive in the competitive field of the banking
sector, all banking organizations are looking for better service opportunities to provide their
fellow clients. As a result, it has become essential for every person to have some idea on the
bank and banking procedure.
After completing my graduation as a student of BBA, Department of Management Studies,
Comilla University, I like to do Internship in a reputed Bank, which would be helpful for my
future professional career. I got the opportunity to perform my internship in the Rupali Bank
Ltd. It was a Three months long practical orientation program.
This report is originated as the requirement of Rupali Bank Ltd and as well as my degree.
vi
Acknowledgement
To perform internship program successfully and report writing on it is not an easy task. It
mainly requires help and co-operation from the respective persons. At the time of internship,
I felt such and obtained cordially. So, at the time of writing this report I recalled those kind-
hearted persons with best regards.
First of all, I am expressing my sincere gratefulness to Almighty Allah for enabling me to
prepare this Report.
I would like to give my heartiest gratitude to our Department for issuing a forwarding letter
to Rupali Bank Limited, by which I had started my internship.
Then I would like to express my gratitude to my advisor Dr. Shaikh Moksadur Rahman
(Associate Professor) for his cordial help, advice and proper guideline that inspired me to
perform my duty properly.
Again, I would like to express my gratitude to Md Fayaz Alam, Assistant General Manager
of Rupali Bank Ltd. (Monohorpur Corporate Branch) for helping me to get various financial
data. Then I want to give my thanks to Mr. Obaidur Rahman, Erfan Ahmed, and other
different officials of, Comilla Monohorpur corporate branch, for their co-operation. I
express my gratefulness to all my colleagues for their cordial help and friendly character.
Finally, I would like to extend my deepest thanks to my parents and other family members.
Without their co-operation I would not able to complete my BBA program.
vii
Executive Summary
Rupali Bank Ltd. (RBL) was constituted with the merger of 3 (three) erstwhile commercial
banks i.e. Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd., Australasia Bank Ltd. And Standard Bank Ltd.
Which operated in the then Pakistan on March 26, 1972 under the Bangladesh Banks
(Nationalization) order 1972 (P.O. NO. 26 of 1972), with all their assets, benefits, rights,
powers, authorities, privileges, liabilities, borrowings and obligations. Rupali Bank worked
as a nationalized commercial Bank till December13, 1986. Rupali Bank Ltd. Emerged as the
largest Public Limited Banking Company of the country on December 14, 1986. Rupali
Bank Ltd. Operates through 492 branches. It is linked to its foreign correspondents all over
the world. The Corporate Head Office of the bank is located at DHAKA with one local
office (main branch), four corporate branches at Dhaka, one in Chittagong and twenty-five
zonal offices all over the country. The Board Of directors is composed of eight members
headed by a chairman and the directors comprise representatives from both public and
private sectors and shareholders. The Bank is headed by the Managing Director (Chief
executive) who is a reputed professional Banker.
This report is segmented into six chapters. First covers the introduction and about the report.
Second chapter covers the organizational overview of Rupali Bank Limited. Third chapter
consists of the project part. In the project part the study discuss about financial Analysis of
Rupali Bank Limited, loan and advances by Rupali Bank Limited, general banking of
Rupali Bank Limited, credit facility of Rupali Bank Limited. Remaining chapter consists of
Conclusion and Recommendations. Fourth chapter is consisting for some problem and
major findings of the study. Fifth chapter includes the conclusion part, Sixth chapter is for
annexure part and reference. This report will provide a view regarding the products and
performance of the Rupali Bank Limited.
The main objective of the report is to fulfill the partial requirement of the internship
program as a full credit subject of the BBA program and to get an overall idea about the
viii
management policy of RBL as well as commercial Bank. This report is based mainly on
observations that is experienced during the internship period. Data required for this report
were collected from the annual reports of Rupali Bank. Apart from these, helpful
information was collected from online resources.
Rupali bank is practicing their banking activities occupying almost every part of the
country. Introduction of online banking facilities and well trained up workforce may
enhance the efficiency of the bank. In this regard adequate number of employees should be
recruited. With a greater extent of infrastructure and resource Rupali Bank limited has a
sharp growth potential.
ix
ACRONYMS
ADB- Asian Development Bank
ARI- Accounting Rate of Interest
BDT-Bangladeshi Taka
BMRE-Balancing, Modernizing, Renovation &Extension
BSQF-Bank Standard Questionnaire
CIB-Credit Information Bureau
CRD-Central Recovery System
DSE-Dhaka Stock Exchange
ERR-Economic Rate of Return
FDR-Fixed Deposit Rate
GDP-Gross Domestic Product
RBL-Rupali Bank Limited
LOD-Loan Operation Department
NCB-Nationalized Commercial Bank
NPV-Net Present Value
CA-Clearinghouse Association
CB-Correspondent Bank
CIBT-Computerized Inter Branch Transaction
SCBA-Socio-economic Cost & Benefit analysis
TIN-Tax Identification Number
FAD-Financial Administration Department
ID-Investment Department
x
GBD-General Banking Division
PRD-Public Relation Department
BSD-Board Secretary Department
AD-Audit Department
ICD-Internal Control Department
DD-Demand Draft
TT-Telegraphic Transfer
PO-Pay Order
MT-Mail Transfer
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 1 of 88
Table of Contents
Chapter 1(Introduction) ...................................................................................................5
1.1: Origin of the Report ............................................................................................................................6
1.2: Objective of the Report ......................................................................................................................7
1.3: Scope of the Report .............................................................................................................................8
1.4: SOURCES OF DATA...........................................................................................................................8
1.5 Methodology of the Report.................................................................................................................9
1.6 Limitations of the Report.................................................................................................................. 10
Chapter 2(Overview of the Rupali bank Ltd. .............................................................................. 11
2.1 The Bank at a Glance............................................................................................................................. 12
2.1.1: History of the Bank ...................................................................................................................................................12
2.1.2: COMPANY PROFILE................................................................................................................................................14
2.1.3: RUPALI BANK LIMITED-At a Glance..................................................................................................................15
2.2: Management Hierarchy of the Bank .................................................................................................. 19
2.2.1: Board of Directors ....................................................................................................................................................19
2.2.2: Organizational Structure of Rupali Bank Limited...............................................................................................20
2.2.3 Management Hierarchy of Rupali Bank Ltd ..........................................................................................................21
2.3 About Rupali Bank (As an Organization)........................................................................................... 22
2.3.1: Mission of Rupali Bank Ltd.......................................................................................................................................22
2.3.2: Vision of Rupali Bank Ltd. ........................................................................................................................................22
2.3.3 Marketing Strategies of Rupali Bank.......................................................................................................................22
2.3.4 Objectives of Rupali Bank .........................................................................................................................................23
2.3.5: Goals of Rupali Bank .................................................................................................................................................24
2.3.6: Feature of Rupali Bank..............................................................................................................................................24
2.4: General Banking Activities................................................................................................................... 25
2.4.1: Deposit schemes........................................................................................................................................................25
2.4.2Computerized Banking Service:................................................................................................................................27
2.4.3: Products and Services Related International Banking are:...............................................................................29
2.5: Financial Social Scenario of Rupali Bank Ltd.................................................................................... 30
2.5.1: DEPOSIT......................................................................................................................................................................30
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 2 of 88
2.5.2: LOAN AND ADVANCES.......................................................................................................................................30
2.5.3: INVESTMENT.............................................................................................................................................................31
2.5.4: CALL MONEY AND FDR HELD IN OTHER BANKS....................................................................................31
2.5.5: FOREIGN EXCHANGE BUSINESS.......................................................................................................................31
2.5.6: RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM..................................................................................................................32
2.5.7: OTHER BANKING ACTIVITIES............................................................................................................................33
2.5.8: HUMAN RESOURCES .............................................................................................................................................33
2.5.9: LEGAL ACTIVITIES...................................................................................................................................................34
2.5.10: RUPALI BANK TRAINING INSTITUTE ...........................................................................................................34
2.5.11: COMPUTER OPERATION AND APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.................35
2.5.12: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY........................................................................................................35
2.5.13: SOCIAL SERVICES:.................................................................................................................................................36
2.5.14: EMPOWERMENT OF POOR ..............................................................................................................................36
2.5.15: BANKING SERVICE FOR THE DISADVANTAGED GROUPS..................................................................36
2.5.16: DISASTER RELIEF....................................................................................................................................................36
2.5.17: GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION WISE SEGMENTS REPORT .....................................................................37
2.5.18: SEGMENT REPORT BY NATURE OF OPERATION....................................................................................39
2.5.19: Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income......................................................................................40
2.5.20 POSITION OF BANK AT A GLANCE FOR THE LAST 5 YEARS .............................................................41
2.5.21: CHALLENGE OF THE BANK .............................................................................................................................43
2.5.22: FUTURE PLAN.........................................................................................................................................................44
Chapter 3 (Project Part)....................................................................................................................... 47
3.1 GENERAL BANKING:........................................................................................................................... 48
3.2 Account Opening Section:.................................................................................................................... 48
3.2.1 Formalities maintained for Opening an account:.................................................................................................49
3.2.2: Formalities maintained for closing an account....................................................................................................50
3.3: Types of Bank Account......................................................................................................................... 51
3.3.1: Current Account........................................................................................................................................................51
3.3.2: Fixed Deposit Receipts (FDR)................................................................................................................................54
3.3.3: Savings Account..........................................................................................................................................................54
3.3.4: Other types of Deposit Accounts .........................................................................................................................54
3.4: Clearing House....................................................................................................................................... 57
3.5 Other Parts of General Banking.......................................................................................................... 58
3.5.1: Crossing........................................................................................................................................................................58
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 3 of 88
3.5.2: Endorsement...............................................................................................................................................................59
3.5.3: Dispatch........................................................................................................................................................................59
3.5.4 INTEREST RATES:......................................................................................................................................................60
3.6: TYPES OF LOAN AND ADVANCES .............................................................................................. 60
3.6.1: Loan Process is following.........................................................................................................................................61
3.6.2: Loans & Advances is permitted on the Basis of-................................................................................................61
3.7: FORGIN EXCHANGE ......................................................................................................................... 63
3.7.1: Functions of Foreign Exchange ...............................................................................................................................64
3.7.2: Letter of Credit..........................................................................................................................................................64
3.8: REMITTANCE ........................................................................................................................................ 67
3.9: CREDIT FACILITIES.............................................................................................................................. 68
3.9.1: Rural credit program.................................................................................................................................................69
3.9.2: INVESTMENT BANKING .......................................................................................................................................69
3.9.3: INDUSTRIAL FINANCING....................................................................................................................................70
3.9.4: UTILITY SERVICES....................................................................................................................................................70
Chapter 4(Findings)................................................................................................................................. 71
4.1: Problems Identification......................................................................................................................... 72
4.2: Major Findings......................................................................................................................................... 73
Chapter 5(Conclusion Part) ................................................................................................................ 74
5.1: Recommendations ................................................................................................................................. 75
5.2. Conclusion............................................................................................................................................... 76
Chapter 6( Supplementary Phase)................................................................................................... 77
6.1 Bibliography.............................................................................................................................................. 78
6.2: Reference................................................................................................................................................. 79
Appendix 1...................................................................................................................................................... 80
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 4 of 88
Table of Chart and Diagram
2.1.2: COMPANY PROFILE…………………………………………………………...16
2.1.3: RUPALI BANK LIMITED-At a Glance………………………………………...17
.2.2 Organizational Structure of Rupali Bank Limited…………………………………21
2.2.3Managerial Hierarchy of Rupali Bank Ltd………………………………………..22
24.1: Deposit schemes..............................................................................................…...26
2.5.17: GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION WISE SEGMENTS REPORT……………....38
2.5.18: SEGMENT REPORT BY NATURE OF OPERATION………………………..40
2.5.19: Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income…………………………….41
2.5.20 POSITION OF BANK AT A GLANCE FOR THE LAST 5 YEARS………….42
3.5.4 INTEREST RATES………………………………………………………………61
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 5 of 88
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1: Origin of the Report
1.2: Objective of the Report
1.3: Scope of the Report
1.4: Sources of Data
1.5: Methodology of the Report
1.6: Limitation of the Report
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 6 of 88
1.1: Origin of the Report
One of the most important factors for industrialization and economic development of a
country is the availability of the credit facility. The continuing crisis of accumulation of
non‐ performing and default banking loans has emerged as most of the serious constraint in
the path of economic development of Bangladesh as banking remains the main intermediary
vehicles in harnessing capital for accelerating the growth of the productive sectors in
Bangladesh in the absence of a healthy capital market. But providing loans without proper
appraisal are even more dangerous as the depositors are put into great risk of losing their
money and at the end, the crisis might go beyond overcome. So, I think it is very important
to gather the technical know‐how regarding the critical analysis of credit approval procedure
practiced by the Rupali bank ltd. by preparing this report.
This internship report on Rupali Bank Limited is prepared to fulfill the partial requirement
of the internship program as full credit subject of the BBA program of Comilla University.
In Bangladesh today financial sector is one of the most established areas in the
macroeconomic sector. Economy and finance is carrier of the country. So for the aspects of
economic development, banking sector must be reformed. In the process of forming a good
economic system, private banks are paling an important role compare to the government
banks in the country. For this reason I prepared my internship report on Rupali Bank
Limited.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 7 of 88
1.2: Objective of the Report
The primary objective of the report is:
 To fulfill the partial requirement of the internship program as a full credit subject of the
BBA program.
 To know about the banking sector of Bangladesh.
 To be accustom with the management policy or process of RBL in Bangladesh.
 To get an overall idea about the management policy of RBL as well as commercial Bank.
The secondary objectives of the report are as follows:
 To know the operation of commercial banks in Bangladesh.
 To describe the customer service process of Rupali Bank Limited.
 To analyze the barriers faced by the banks in Bangladesh.
 To suggest a supportive role in the progress of banking system in financial sector.
 To know about the objectives and planning of RBL.
 To know how the branches are efficiently controlled.
 To identify whether all process are perfectly and effectively practiced or not.
 To find out the sectors in which such types of problems exist.
 To make an opinion on the reports.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 8 of 88
1.3: Scope of the Report
This report covered the overall banking system of Rupali Bank Limited and also includes
the relationship of the customers with the bank as well as the principals covered by the bank
as a general banking system.
1.4: SOURCES OF DATA
In order to make the report more meaningful, presentable, a complete one and to meet the
goal of this report different data and information are required. Those data and information
were collected from various sources, such as, primary and secondary which is showed
below:
The “Primary Sources” are as follows:
1) Practical desk work.
2) Face-to-face conversation with the respective officers and staffs of the local office.
3) Relevant file study as provided by the officers concerned.
4) Facing some practical situation related with the day to day banking activities.
The “Secondary Sources” of data and information are:
1) Annual Report of Rupali Bank Bangladesh Limited
2) File study.
3) Various books, articles, compilations etc. regarding centralization process.
4) Different ‘Procedure Manual’.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 9 of 88
5) Brochures
6) Bangladesh Bank Annual report
7) Newspapers
8) Internet
9) Several kinds of Academic test-book.
10) Different publications regarding banking functions and Remittances operation
1.5 Methodology of the Report
This report is based mainly on observations that I experienced during the internship period.
Data required for this report were collected from the annual report of Rupali Bank. Apart
from these, helpful information was collected from online resources. Both primary and
secondary source of data were used to prepare this report. This report has been prepared on
the basis of experience gathered during the period of internship from 25 May, 2013 to 26
August, 2013. For preparing this report, I have undergone group discussion, collected data
and sent some questionnaires to the selected Officers and interviewed with some of them. I
also studied different circulars and files of the bank.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 10 of 88
1.6 Limitations of the Report
It is an uphill task to study the on the management so the report was completed under
certain constrains which were:
 Difficulty in gaining accesses to financial sector.
 Non‐availability of the most recent statistical data.
 As I am student it is not possible for me to collect all the necessary information.
 I had to complete this report within a very short span of time that was not sufficient for
investigation.
 Lake of Experience a vital constrain of making report.
 As some of the fields of banking are still not covered by our courses, there was difficulty in
understanding some activities.
 Every organization has their own secrecy that is not revealed to others. While collecting data
i.e. interviewing the employees, they did not disclose much information for the sake of the
confidentiality of the organization.
 Since the bank personals were very busy, they could provide me very little time.
 Another problem is that creates a lot of confusions regarding verification of data. In some
cases more than one person were interviewed to clarify each concept as many of the bankers
failed to provide clear-cut idea about the job they perform.
 The clients were too busy to provide me much time for interview.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 11 of 88
Chapter 2
Overview of the Rupali Bank Ltd.
2.1: The Bank at a Glance
2.2: Management Hierarchy of the Bank
2.3: About Rupali Bank (As an Organization)
2.4: Financial Scenario of Rupali Bank Ltd.
2.5: Methodology of the Report
2.6: Limitation of the Report
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 12 of 88
2.1 The Bank at a Glance
2.1.1: History of the Bank
Rupali Bank Ltd. was constituted with the merger of 3 (three) erstwhile commercial banks
i.e. Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd., Australasia Bank Ltd. and Standard Bank Ltd. operated
in the then Pakistan on March 26, 1972 under the Bangladesh Banks (Nationalization) Order
1972 (P.O. No. 26 of 1972), with all their assets, benefits, rights, powers, authorities,
privileges, liabilities, borrowings and obligations. Rupali Bank worked as a nationalized
commercial bank till December13, 1986.
Rupali Bank Ltd. emerged as the largest Public Limited Banking Company of the country
on December 14, 1986. The Head office of Rupali Bank is situated at - 34, Dilkusha
Commercial Area, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Present Capital Structure:
Authorized Capital: Tk. 7000 million (US$ 88.66 million)
Paid up Capital: Tk. 1650 million (US$ 20.9 million)
Break up of paid up Capital:
Government shareholding: 90.19%
Private shareholding: 09.81 %
Present Share Structure:
Total Number of share (Each lot 10): 16, 50,00,000 Share Demoted by shareholders
as on 24.02.2013: 124358890
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 13 of 88
Number of Branches:
Rupali Bank operates through 517 branches. It is linked to its foreign correspondents all
over the world.
Number of Employees:
The total number of employees is 4293.
Chief Executive:
The Bank is headed by the Managing Director (Chief executive) who is a reputed
professional Banker.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 14 of 88
2.1.2: COMPANY PROFILE
Name of the Company : Rupali Bank Limited
Chairman : Dr. Ahmed Al- Kabir
CEO and Managing Director : Mr. M. Farid Uddin
Legal Status : Public Limited Company
Registered Office : 34, Dilkusha Commercial Area, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Authorized Capital : Taka 700.00 crore
Paid-up Capital : Taka 165.00 crore
Number of Employee :
Number of Branches : 527
Phone-PABX : 9551525, 9551624, 9551625
FAX : 88-02-9564148
SWIFT : RUPBBDDH
Website : www.rupalibank.org
E-mail : rblhocom@bdcom.com
rblhoid@bdcom.com
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 15 of 88
2.1.3: RUPALI BANK LIMITED-At a Glance
SL
.
Particulars 31-12-
2009
June’0
9
Target’1
0
June’1
0
01. Equity Authorized
Capital
700.00 700.00 - 700.00
Paid up
Capital
125.00 125.00 - 125.00
Share
Deposit A/C
7.50 7.50 - 7.50
Reserve
Fund
336.94 358.08 - 336.94
Capital
Shortfall
1250.2
7
1316.8
2
- 1194.6
9
02 Deposits Total
Deposits
7368.2
4
7764.3
2
8902.00 8410.2
2
(a) Current
Deposit
717.21 1096.2
9
- 850.10
(b) Savings
Deposit
2945.0
4
2806.7
4
- 3111.0
8
(c) STD 816.74 878.06 - 1111.1
8
(d) Fixed &
Term
Deposit
2453.0
3
2293.7
5
- 2824.3
5
(e) Other
Deposit
436.22 689.48 - 513.51
03 Interest
Suspense
263.43 276.64 - 257.73
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 16 of 88
04 Investments 1430.3
0
1307.2
5
1565.00 1450.3
2
05 Loans &
Advances
Loans &
Advances
5234.4
2
4907.1
8
6670.00 5656.7
4
Fresh
Disbursemen
t
- - - -
SME
Disbursemen
t
- - - -
Non-funded
Loans
2858.4
1
2925.3
8
- 6757.1
6
06 Classified
Loans &
Recovery
Classified
Loans (CL)
1094.4
1
1232.6
5
- 1199.0
4
% of
Classified
Loans
20.91% 25.12% - 21.20
%
Recovery of
Classified
Loans
531.01 368.66 - 27.84
Recovery By
Cash
61.64 28.21 250.00 21.72
Recovery By
Adjustment/
Reschedule
469.37 340.45 - 6.12
07 Write Off
Loans
Write Off
(during the
year)
- - - -
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 17 of 88
Recovery of
Write Off
Loans
35.35 27.35 43.00 15.93
08 Provision
for Loans
Required
Provision
678.45 - - 763.21
Provision
Maintained
852.69 852.69 - 852.69
Provision
(Shortfall)/
Excess
174.24 - - 89.48
09 Foreign
Exchange
Business
Import 1953.6
8
733.71 4330.00 4440.5
1
Export 752.71 318.06 1485.00 353.49
Remittances
(Foreign)
2228.7
6
1077.4
4
2683.00 975.75
10 Profit &
Loss
Operating
Profit/ Loss
209.88 104.59 300.00 106.05
Accumulate
d Loss
1208.6
7
1228.8
9
- 1208.6
7
11 Commissio
n Income
Income
From Local
Remittance
10.63 - 15.00 5.02
12 Costing of
Fund
Cost of
Deposit
4.52% 4.40% - 4.86%
Cost of Fund 7.20% 7.00% - 7.79%
13 Staff
Position
No. of
Officers
3148 3161 - 3086
No. of Staffs 1381 1405 - 1350
14 Profit/ Loss
Branches
Profit
Branches
434 415 - 412
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 18 of 88
Loss
Branches
58 77 - 80
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
SL
NO.
NAME OF DESIGNATION NUMBER
01 Managing Director 1
02 Deputy Managing Director 1
03 General Manager 3
04 Deputy General Manager 46
05 Assistant General Manager 78
06 Senior Principal Officer 372
07 Principal Officer 465
08 Senior Officer 547
09 Senior Officer (Cash) 0
10 Officer 1412
11 Officer (Cash) 161
Total 3086
12 Drafts man (Junior Officer) 1
13 Junior Officer 53+8
14 A.C Officer grade-1 3+1
15 Junior Officer (cash) 187
16 A.C Officer grade-1 (cash) 17
17 A.C Officer grade-2 2+25
18 A.C Officer grade-2 (cash) 15
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 19 of 88
Total 312
19 Driver 77
20 Care taker 360
21 M.L.S.S. 130
22 M.L.S.S. (peon) 36
23 Care taker (Guard) 360
24 Guard 13
25 Liftman 10
26 Electrician 3
27 Plumber 3
28 Others 46
Total 1038
2.2: Management Hierarchy of the Bank
2.2.1: Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is composed of eight members headed by a Chairman and the
directors comprised of representatives from both public and private sectors and
shareholders. The Bank is headed by the Managing Director (Chief executive) who is a
reputed professional Banker.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 20 of 88
2.2.2: Organizational Structure of Rupali Bank Limited
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 21 of 88
Managerial Hierarchy of Rupali Bank Ltd:2.2.3
Chairman
Board of Directors
Executive Committee
Managing Director
Additional Managing Director
Deputy Managing Director
Senior Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Senior Vice President
Vice President
Senior Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
First Assistant Vice President
Senior Executive Officer
Executive Officer
Principal Officer
Senior Officer
Management Trainee Officer
Junior Officer
Top Management
Executive Level
Management
Mid-Level
Management
Junior Level
Management
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 22 of 88
2.3 About Rupali Bank (As an Organization)
2.3.1: Mission of Rupali Bank Ltd.
 To provide excellent quality customer service
 To become a trusted repository for customer’s money and their financial advisor
 To display team spirit and professionalism
 To have a sound capital base
 To be the finest bank in the banking area
 To maintain corporate and business ethics
2.3.2: Vision of Rupali Bank Ltd.
To become a leading banking institution and to play a pivotal role in the development of the
country. The Bank is committed to satisfying diverse needs of its customers through an
array of products at a competitive price by using appropriate technology and providing
timely service so that a sustainable growth, reasonable return and contribution to the
development of the country can be ensured with a motivated and professional work-force.
2.3.3 Marketing Strategies of Rupali Bank
To attain the above vision and mission Rupali Bank follow the following Marketing
Strategies:
1 The main strategy of the bank is using Rupali Banking System to attract its market.
2 Providing efficient customer service
3 Maintaining corporate and business ethics
4 Being trusted repository of customers’ and their financial advices
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 23 of 88
5 Making its products superior and rewarding to the customers
6 Display team spirit and professionalism
7 Sound capital base
8 Enhancement of shareholders wealth
9 Fulfilling its social commitments by expanding its charitable and humanitarian
activities
10 Providing high quality financial services in export and import trade.
11 Building tight personal relationship with customers and clients
2.3.4 Objectives of Rupali Bank
RBL is always ready to maintain the highest quality of services by upgrading banking
technology prudence in management and by applying high standard of business ethic
through its established commitment and heritage.
 RBL is committed to ensure its contribution to national economy by increasing its
profitability through professional and disciplined growth strategy for its customer and by
creating corporate culture in international banking area.
 The objective of RBL is not only to earn profit but also to keep the social commitment
and to ensure its co-operation to the person of all level, to the businessman, industrialist
specially who are engaged in establishing large scale industry by consortium and the
agro-based export oriented medium & small scale industries by self-inspiration.
 RBL is committed to continue its activities in the new horizon of business with a view to
developing service oriented industry and culture of morality and its maintenance in
banking.
 RBL has been working from its very beginning to ensure the best use of its creativity,
well disciplined, well managed and perfect growth.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 24 of 88
 RBL is always pre-occupied to encourage the inventors for purchasing its share by
creating the opportunity of long-term investment and increasing the value of share
through prosperity as developed day by day.
2.3.5: Goals of Rupali Bank
 The goal of Rupali Bank ltd is not only to earn profit but also to keep the social commitment
and to ensure its cooperation to the person of all level, to the businessman, industrialist
specially who are engaged in establishing large scale industry by consortium and the agro-
based export oriented medium and small scale industries by self-inspiration.
 Rupali Bank ltd is always ready to maintain the highest quality of services by upgrading
banking technology prudence in management and by applying high standard of business
ethic through its established commitment and heritage.
 Rupali Bank ltd is committed to ensure its contribution to national economy by increasing
its profitability through professional and discipline growth strategy for its customer.
2.3.6: Feature of Rupali Bank
There are so many reasons behind the better performance of Rupali Bank ltd than any other
newly established banks.
 Highly qualified and efficient professionals.
 Rupali Bank ltd has established a core Research & Planning Division comprising skilled
person from the very inception of the Bank.
 Rupali Bank ltd has become a member of SWIFT system to expedite foreign exchange
transaction.
 The inner environments of the all branches of Rupali Bank ltd have been computerized to
provide the promptly & frequently customer services.
 Rupali Bank ltd provides the attractive interest rate than the other financial bank.
 The bank provides loan to the customers @ lower interest rate with easy and flexible
condition than the others do.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 25 of 88
 Profit earning is not the main aim of the Rupali Bank ltd the bank is responsible to maintain
the social duties.
 The bank frequent arranges customers meeting to achieve their valuable suggestions.
 Letter of Credit (L/C) commission and other change are very lower than the others bank.
2.4: General Banking Activities
Rupali Bank Ltd. extends all the Banking facilities and services to customers. The Bank has
a very wide network of activities and services both in urban and rural areas through its 517
branches all over the country
2.4.1: Deposit schemes
--Savings Deposit
--Current Deposit
--Short Notice Deposit
--Time Deposit
--DPS
--Rupali Deposit Pension Scheme
--Festival Deposit
--Call Deposit Interest Rates
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 26 of 88
SL No. Types of Deposit Interest Rate per annum
1. Savings Deposit 4.50%
2. Short Notice Deposit 3.50%
3. Time Deposits
a) 3 months & above but less than 6
months
b) 6 months & above but less than 1
year
c) 1 year & above but less than 2
years
d) 2 years & above but less than 3
years
7.50%
7.75%
8.00%
8.50%
4. Deposit From foreign Remittance 6.00%
5. Rupali Bank Deposit Pension-Scheme 2 6.50%
* The rates of interest are changeable from time to time depending upon market competition.2.5
International Banking:
Rupali Bank Ltd. provides prompt and excellent other Banking Services like issuing
 Demand Draft
 Pay Order
 Telegraphic Transfer
 Mail Transfer
 Call Deposit
 Transfer of Fund on standing instruction arrangement
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 27 of 88
2.4.2Computerized Banking Service:
To modernize banking operation and ensure prompt services, major branches of the bank
have already been computerized. Other important branches are in the process of
computerization.
One Stop service: In order to provide speedy services to the customers, Rupali Bank Ltd.
has already introduced One Stop Service in the
following Branches:
1. Local Office, Dhaka.
2. Ibrahim mansion Corporate Branch, Dhaka.
3. Motijheel Corporate Branch, Dhaka.
4. T.C.B. Bhaban Branch, Dhaka.
5. Gulshan Branch, Dhaka.
6. Mohammadpur Ladies Branch, Dhaka.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 28 of 88
7. Rupali Sadan Branch, Dhaka.
8. Farmgate Branch, Dhaka.
9 New Market Branch, Dhaka.
10. Dhanmondi Branch, Dhaka.
11. Uttara Model Town Branch, Dhaka.
12. Johnson Road Branch, Dhaka.
13. Islampur Road Branch, Dhaka.
14. NayaPaltan Branch, Dhaka.
15. Bangshal Road Branch, Dhaka.
16. Mirpur Branch, Dhaka.
17. Yousuf Market Branch, Dhaka.
18. Chawk Bazar Branch, Dhaka.
19. Rupali Sadan Branch, Chittagong.
20. Anderkilla Corporate Branch, Chittagong.
21. Mira Bazar Branch, Sylhet.
22. New Market Branch, Sylhet.
23. Bander Bazar Branch, Sylhet.
24. Sadar Road Branch, Barisal.
25. Comilla Cantonment Branch, Comilla.
26. Shams Building Branch, Khulna.
27. M. K. Road Branch, Jessore.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 29 of 88
Rupali Bank Ltd. engages itself in
providing best service to its valued clients
by serving through 527 branches in
urban, rural and remote areas over the
country. It has a good number of
correspondent banks world-wide and it
handles a big volume of export and
import business. It is also engaged in
collecting home-based remittances of the
people and paying the same to the
beneficiary promptly.
2.4.3: Products and Services Related International Banking are:
 Export Credit (Pre-shipment & Post-shipment)
 Suppliers Credit
 Letter of Credit (Import)
 Guarantees in Foreign Currency
 Bid Bond
 Performance Guarantee
 Advance Payment Guarantee
 Bill purchasing/ discounting
 Remittance, Collection, Purchases & Sales of Foreign Currency & Traveler’s Cheques
 NRTA (Non-Resident Taka A/C)
 NFCD Account (Non-Resident Foreign Currency Deposit)
 RFCD Account (Resident Foreign Currency Deposit)
 Convertible & Non-convertible Taka Account
 Forward contracts
 Correspondent Banking Relations
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 30 of 88
2.5: Financial Social Scenario of Rupali Bank Ltd.
2.5.1: DEPOSIT
The total deposit of the bank has stood at TK. 7391.28 crore as on 31 December 2009
recording an increase of Tk 362.52 crore from Tk 7028.76 crore as on 31 December, 2008
through earnest efforts of high executives, as well as officers and staff of all levels in severe
competitive circumstances in the banking sector at present. The rate of increase of deposit
becomes 5.16 percent. Efforts for procurement of deposits have been made in different
times during the year by organizing some special programmers. Besides this, emphasis is
laid to procure no-cost and low-cost deposit keeping the matter of earning profit in view.
2.5.2: LOAN AND ADVANCES
As on 31 December 2009 the total loans and advances of the bank has increased by
Tk.331.42 crore to Tk. 5234.42 crore as compared to Tk. 4903.00 crore on 31 December,
2008 and the rate of increase was 6.76 percent. In accordance with the “Prudential Guideline
for Consumer Financing and small enterprise Financing” as of Bangladesh Bank, financing
in 3 (three) projects named Personal Loan, Professional Loan & Small Enterprise Financing
has been continued also during the year in question. Besides this, in order to augment the
credit flow in rural areas, the activities of lending to the NGOs under the Bank –NGO
Linkage credit program have been started.
In 2008, the amount and rate of classified loans were Tk. 1534.24 crore and 31.29 percent
respectively. But with the recovery of Tk. 439.83 crore, the amount of classified loans has
reduced at Tk. 1094.41 crore, the rate of recovery being 20.91 percent. The success of
recovery of classified loans is the outcome of incessant efforts of the officers and staff of all
levels of the bank. As on 31 December, 2009 the amount of sector-wise classified loans was
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 31 of 88
Tk. 306.54 crore and that of unclassified loans was Tk. 1227.86 crore i.e. total amount of
classified and unclassified loans has stood at Tk. 1534.40 crore.
2.5.3: INVESTMENT
The total investment of the bank was Tk. 1254.57 crore in 2008. it has increased by Tk.
175.73 crore to Tk. 1430.30 crore, the rate of increase being 14.01 percent. Investment has
been encouraged in order to enhance the profit of the bank.
2.5.4: CALL MONEY AND FDR HELD IN OTHER BANKS
The amount of invested money in money market was Tk. 447.47 crore in 2008. It has stood
at Tk. 555.41 crore showing an increase of Tk. 107.94 crore in 2009. Such investment
comprises Tk. 331.25 crore as FDR in different banks and Tk. 224.16 crore in call money.
2.5.5: FOREIGN EXCHANGE BUSINESS
In spite of widespread economic recession throughout the world, Rupali Bank Ltd. Has been
proceeding hopefully in foreign exchange business. The bank has made import business for
tk. 2519.41 crore in 2009 with an increase of Tk. 449.13 crore from Tk. 2070.28 crore of
2008, the rate of increase being 21.69 percent. The main items of import were industrial raw
materials, food items, vehicles, petroleum products, cotton, yarn and different consumer
items. The volume of export business has increased by Tk. 35.65 crore to Tk. 745.81 crore
this year as compared to Tk. 710.16 crore of the preceding year, the rate of increase being
5.02 percent. As to export business, leather and jute sectors have contributed much to bank
performance. The foreign remittance has been elevated to Tk. 2231.19 crore in 2009 from
Tk. 2164.28 crore of 2008 showing an increase of Tk. 66.91 crore, the rate of increase being
3.09 percent. The Foreign Exchange Dealing Room of Rupali Bank has made an earnings of
$0.207 million with an increase of $0.049 million in 2009 from $0.158 million of the last
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 32 of 88
year by handling 1320 speculative deals. The rate of increase of such earning is 31.01
percent. International Division earned Tk. 12.92 crore in 2008; whereas in 2009 it has
earned Tk. 23.88 crore with increased earning of Tk. 10.96 crore, the rate of earning being
84.83 percent. At the end of the year in question the number of overseas correspondents
including exchange companies raises at 184. The number of NOSTRO accounts abroad is
34 and the number of exchange companies under Drawing Arrangement is 22 among which
exchange companies issuing draft in Bangladesh taka are 15 and the number of exchange
companies under EFT is 7.
2.5.6: RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
The activities of disbursement of credit like fishery loan, shrimp cultivation loan, goat/
sheep rearing loan, poultry loan, dairy loan, beef fattening loan, loan against corp. storage in
godown, poverty alleviation and socio-economic loan, small loan, micro credit for the
handicapped and the tree plantation loan are in operation under Rural Credit Division for
socio-economic development of the country undef the policy pursued by the government.
As the volume of agriculture / rural credit disbursement did not reach the expectation level
for shortage of manpower at field levels and in order to deliver the agriculture/ rural credit
to the hands of the farmers easily as per directives of the Ministry Of Finance and
Bangladesh Bank, Bank-NGO Linkage Credit Programmed was initiated in 2008.
Agriculture/Rural credit amounting to Tk. 60.58 crore out of allocated amount of Tk.
120.000 crore under annual agriculture/ rural credit program together with Bank-NGO
linkage program through approval of the Board has been disbursed in 2009. The outstanding
amount of agriculture/ rural credit as on 31-12-2009 is Tk. 120.88 crore.
A program named youth/farmer credit program has been made operative in order to disburse
credit against bank account to those farmers who have obtained “Agriculture inputs and
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 33 of 88
Assistance card” and have bank accounts or will open accounts in the bank with a view to
assisting in their agricultural works. A preliminary allocation for Tk. 10.00 crore has been
made to disburse credit under the above program during the current year.
2.5.7: OTHER BANKING ACTIVITIES
74 branches of the bank are engaged in works relating to the payment of portion of salaries
afforded by the government to the teachers and employees of registered non-government
educational institutions including teachers of non-government educational institutional, 98
branches relating to the payment of scholarship and stipends to the girl students at primary
and secondary levels and 69 branches relating to the payment of stipends to the girl students
at primary and higher secondary level. In addition to those, almost all the branches of Rupali
Bank are engaged in work relating to the payment of pension bill to the retired government,
civil and military personnel and the receipt of utility bills such as PDB, DESA, REB,
WASA, GAS & Telephone etc. including other service-related work of the government
(such as receipt of Municipal Tax and Land Development Tax, purchase and sale of Prize
Bonds, receipt of Hajj money etc.).
2.5.8: HUMAN RESOURCES
As compared to the preceding year the number of manpower has increased by 260 during
the year 2009 in question. As on 31-12-2009 the total number of manpower has stood
at4529 with 3148 officers and 1381 members of staff. During the year in question, 377
employees are on LPR, 10 employees have resigned, 356 persons have newly joined in the
post-officer, 168 have joined in the post-officer (cash), 118 persons have joined in the post-
senior officer, 1 (one) person has joined in the post- Programmer (PO) and $ persons have
joined in the post- System Analysis (SPO). That means, in total, 647 persons have joined as
officer in various posts.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 34 of 88
2.5.9: LEGAL ACTIVITIES
As regards the recovery of default loans, the number of the suits such as original suits under
trial, execution suits, appeal/ others and suits in Bankruptcy Court field by the Bank stood at
4570 with an involvement of Tk. 1603.29 crore. The number of the suits in which the
certificates issued for possession and enjoyment of the mortgaged property by the court is
501 involving Tk. 82.03 crore; the suits filed against the bank were 156 involving Tk.
327.93 crore; the IRO suits 110; the suits disposed of 294 involving Tk. 222.28 crore. The
suits newly filed 42 involving Tk. 89.18 crore and the recovery through suits amounts to Tk.
222.28 crore. The number of lawyers conducting the suits in Dhaka Metropolitan area is 110
and in other areas 236. Besides these, the number of writs arising from ArthaRinAdalat Act,
2003 pending for disposal is 304 at the end of the year in question.
2.5.10: RUPALI BANK TRAINING INSTITUTE
Since 2009, as many as 602 officers were imparted training by Rupali Bank Training
Institute through 24 courses/ workshops including 10 foundation courses to the newly joined
probationary officers throughout the month and the course relating to Fake Note Detection,
BACH program, Money Laundering Prevention Act, Core Risk, Foreign Exchange and
Computer. As many as 105 trainees have participated in 43 courses in BIBM. In addition to
this, 18 trainees took part in 12 courses conducted by Bangladesh Bank and other
institutions outside.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 35 of 88
2.5.11: COMPUTER OPERATION AND APPLICATION OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
Extensive activities on computer technology and their implementation have been undertaken
by this bank during the year in question. Till 2009, the number of computerized branches
stood at 145. The work relating to change of old computers in previously computerized 31
branches is in progress. Remittance and EFT System have been modernized and
arrangement for Money Transfer through Western Union in 71 branches has been made
operative. On-line Banking with foreign Exchange Branches at Dhaka and Agrabad Branch
of Chittagong has been introduced. The vendor institution has started preliminary activities
to introduce On-Line banking operation on test basis in 10 more branches of the bank. The
information of 25 Divisions of Head Office are being publicized through Bank’s own
website (www.rupalibank.org). In order to expedite the flow of information 10 Internet of
64 kbps (shared line) and 10 Internet line of 256 kbps (dedicated line) have been installed in
Head Office. The supply and installation of necessary hardware and software including
communication link with Bangladesh Bank have been made. SIT (System Integrity Test)
with Bangladesh Bank is in completion and prepared to operate in live at any time as per
instruction of Bangladesh bank.
2.5.12: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Rupali Bank Limited (RBL) has been rending various services for attaining greater social
goals and objectives. In this process, we aim to the development of the society as a whole
and fulfillment of corporate social obligation in particular. To reinforce CSR activities, the
bank has undertaken fresh initiatives in line with Bangladesh Bank guidelines in the areas of
social service, empowerment of poor, sports & culture, banking for the disadvantaged
group, disaster & relief activities.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 36 of 88
2.5.13: SOCIAL SERVICES:
RBL has been rendering social services as per laid down guidelines of the Government. The
bank has been disbursing pension of Govt. employees, monthly salary of teachers, and govt.
and semi govt. officials without charges.
2.5.14: EMPOWERMENT OF POOR
RBL has been providing wholesale credit facilities to different micro credit institution who
are in turn lending amongst the poor people in different Income Generating Activities
(IGA).
2.5.15: BANKING SERVICE FOR THE DISADVANTAGED GROUPS
With 492 branches all over Bangladesh RBL could reach the banking services to the
disadvantaged group with the aim to encourage them mobilization of their hard earned
saving and creation of investment opportunities for them.
2.5.16: DISASTER RELIEF
Rupali Bank Ltd always beside the helpless people at the times of natural calamities and
extends helping hands to the sufferers. RBL donated Tk. 15.00 Lac to help the victims of
cyclone ‘Ayla’ to the relief fund of the Prime Minister.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 37 of 88
2.5.17: GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION WISE SEGMENTS REPORT
PARTICUL
ARS
For the year ended December 31, 2009
Branches of the Banking entity and Operations in line with
Geographical Segments
Dhak
a
Chittag
ong
Khul
na
Rajsh
ahi
Sylh
et
Bari
sal
Tota
l
No. Of
Branch
141 112 53 111 40 35 492
Interest
Income on
Loans &
Advances
118.9 311.81 44.97 65.91 32.2
9
23.97 497.
85
Interest
Paid on
deposits &
Borrowings
150.8 71.98 24.3 39.78 18.1
7
18.87 323.
88
Net Interest
Income
-31.9 139.83 20.67 26.15 14.1
2
5.1 173.
97
Investment
Income
155.9 - - - - - 155.
9
Commission
, Exchange
&
Brokerage
19.09 15.39 6.62 7.45 10.7
2
10.92 70.1
9
Other
Operating
Income
0.14 0.11 0.02 0.02 - - 0.29
Total
Operating
143.2
3
155.33 27.31 33.62 24.8
4
16.02 400.
35
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 38 of 88
income
Allocated
Expenses
65.24 52.29 20.66 28.43 14.0
7
9.79 190.
48
Operating
Profit (loss)
77.99 103.04 6.65 5.19 10.7
7
6.23 209.
87
% of Profit
(loss)
37.16
%
49.10% 3.17
%
2.47% 5.13
%
2.97
%
100
%
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 39 of 88
2.5.18: SEGMENT REPORT BY NATURE OF OPERATION
Nature Of Operation December 31, 2009
Amount In %
Operating Income from Banking
Operation
563.18 77.76
Operating Income from Treasury
Operation
161.05 22.24
Total Operating Income 724.23 100%
78%
22%
0%0%
SEGMENT REPORT BY NATURE
OF OPERATION
Operating Income from
Banking Operation
Operating Income from
Treasury Operation
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 40 of 88
2.5.19: Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Profit And Loss Account
(For the year ended 31 December 2012)
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 41 of 88
2.5.20 POSITION OF BANK AT A GLANCE FOR THE LAST 5 YEARS
Sl
no.
Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1 Authorized capital 700.00 700.00 700.00 700.00 700.00
2 Paid up Capital 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00
3 Share Deposit A/C 35.24 35.24 35.24 35.24 35.24
4 Reserve Fund 91.31 99.41 113.38 315.00 310.00
5 Dormant liabilities
to Government of
Bangladesh
232.28 232.28 - - -
6 Deposits 6687.05 6783.21 7244.61 7028.05 7391.28
7 Advances 4492.07 4570.95 4708.03 4903.00 5234.42
8 Investments 1290.28 1206.82 1409.06 1254.57 1430.30
9 Gross Income 475.87 483.847 490.09 584.97 724.23
10 Gross Expenditure 394.79 458.37 452.93 470.46 514.36
11 Net Profit/ Loss 81.08 25.47 37.16 114.51 209.87
12 Foreign Exchange
Business
611.75 696.00 639.88 710.16 752.71
13 Number of
Employees
Totl
2165.39
3204
1804
5008
1484.00
3006
1747
4753
1985.67
2749
1681
4430
2070.28
2830
1439
4269
1953.68
3148
1381
4529
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 42 of 88
14 No. of Zonal
Office
25 25 25 25 25
15 No. of Corporate
Branches
6 7 7 7 7
16 (Including Local
Office)
17 No. of Foreign
Correspondents
No. of Branches
(A) Domestic
(B) Overseas
Total
160
492
1
493
160
492
0
492
160
492
0
492
160
492
0
492
160
492
0
492
18 No. of Share
Holders
5023 5199 5358 5396 5150
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 43 of 88
2.5.21: CHALLENGE OF THE BANK
 Although there was an approved manpower numbering 7809 in different grades, 4529
officers/ staff are working in practice, keeping 3280 manpower deficit.
 Among the existing manpower, a large portion of new officers were working at branch
level without completing the Foundation Course on banking affairs and among the old
officers, a good number of them did not have proper training on various matters such as
preparation of loan proposals, opening of L/Cs, operations of Foreign Remittance activities
etc. as a consequence of which the banking activities in different divisions were being
operated with least capacity/ proficiency.
 The activities relating to implementation of BASEL-II and its reporting in accordance with
the mandatory instruction of Bangladesh Bank are being hampered due to failure of turning
the manpower into efficient one for lack of proper training.
 Due to mismanagement in postings and transfers, deficit in manpower existed in some of
the branches/ divisions while redundancy of the same was visible in some other branches/
divisions, as a consequence of which equitable distribution of work could not be made
possible.
 The sphere of business was limited for having a small number of banking products.
Procrastination in the approval of the project.
 The Bank was being administrated without setting any long term goal because of absence
of creative and research-oriented activities and weak marketing system.
 There existed such situations as having non-performing loan for a colossal amount, the
tangle of the suits piled up for remaining pending over years for realization of loans, a
substantial amount of loans and advances had been made without interest (about Tk. 583.74
crore) and blocked with nominal interest (Tk. 473.14 crore).
 There was no nice plan contemplating modern banking and more application of modern
information technology.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 44 of 88
 Procrastination in making decision in all respects is all respects is acting as impediment in
attracting new potential customers.
 In the absence of any long-term plan on the bank’s overall management framework, the
bank sustains a loss in all respects
2.5.22: FUTURE PLAN
 Change of bank’s sign board, holding of motivational meeting with the officers/ staff of all
classes, arrangement of discussion meeting zone-wise and topic-wise are mentionable
among the measure which the Board has taken in order to develop overall image of the
bank, bring about changes in morale and in though and perception of the officers/ staff of all
classes and restore confidence among the customers.
 To accomplish the process of appointment of 1032 officers/ senior officers on completion
of final selection test by August / September, 2010 and thereby the existing manpower crisis
will be migrated to a great extent.
 To adopt effective measure in realizing the default loans of public and private sectors as
well as to dispose of a considerable number of suits through bilateral discussion in order to
put an end to accumulated loss as enhance the capital and the management authority has
already been empowered for the same.
 To take initiative to convert goodwill into Intangible Asset which will be materialized very
soon. An initiative has been taken to realize money due from the government.
 To introduce more products with a view to increasing loans, deposits and foreign
remittances, particularly, introduction of new Product name RMES (Rupali Monthly
Earning Scheme) and also carry on activities regarding signing of agreement with BRAC
Bank as to use of Eldorado Software in respect of remittance and use of Omnibus Software
to render ATM services etc. under On-Line banking Networking as well as its
implementation thereafter which are under process.
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 To bring 128 branches in 2010 and 364 branches in 2011 under computerization and On-
Line Banking for modernization and automation of the bank.
 To start activities for constructing multistoried Building in Dhaka, Chittagong,
Mymensingh, Sylhet and Comilla with a view to best utilization of the bank’s own
properties in more profitable manner.
 To launch a number of programs under Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) and adopt
innovation strategies in respect of marketing including participation in and arrangement of
Road Show in order to enhance the image of the bank.
 To activate the ineffective AD branches as well as procure the licenses of AD branches for
the new potential branches from Bangladesh Bank with a view to expanding foreign
exchange transactions.
 To arrange for employment to the vast unemployed masses giving top priority to SME
sector in loan-giving activities of the bank.
 To adopt Rapid Management Review in assessment of accurate volume of manpower
together with appointment of efficient and experienced consultants division-wise to boost up
the work efficiency in different divisions. An attempt has been made to recast the present
framework through a consultant team consisting of 3 members for modernization of the
overall framework of the bank.
 To impart improved training to about 1000 officers in a year on banking Foundation
Course, SME and Foreign Exchange and arrange posting of them as well as arrange for
more accordance with the instruction of Bangladesh Bank aiming at human resources
development through augmenting the work efficiency and inspiration of the employees. We
are grateful for assistance of the various institutions including BIBM, Bangladesh Krishi
Bank, BRAC Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, PINNACLE Executive Training Institute in
this regard.
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 To endeavor to develop comprehensive database on the overall activities of the bank
including introduction of MIS system centrally in order to facilitate quick procurement and
supply of information to the need of the higher authority.
 To develop a Social Banking for the amelioration of the particular vast masses through
intensive monitoring, co-operation and partnership arrangement with other non-government
banks and NGOs.
 Bangladesh Bank has already accorded its approval to form a subsidiary company for
introducing Merchant Banking activities.
 Basic changes are needed in overall management in respect of procurement of deposit as
well as disbursement and recovery of loans. For this purpose, evaluation activities will be
introduced by determining goal and expectation at all stages.
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Chapter 3
Project Part
3.1: GENERAL BANKING
3.2: Account Opening Section
3.3: Types of Bank Account
3.4: Clearing House
3.5: Other Parts of General Banking
3.6: TYPES OF LOAN AND ADVANCES
3.7: FORGIN EXCHANGE
3.8: REMITTANCE
3.9: CREDIT FACILITIES
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3.1 GENERAL BANKING:
It is most important side of the bank. Bank is nothing but a middleman between lenders
(surplus unit) and borrowers (deficit unit). To provide loan, a bank needs a huge amount of
money from the depositors. General banking is the side where banks offer different
alternatives to the clients to deposit and remit their money. To encourage the clients, bank
offers different options in front of their clients. Most of these options are very much similar
between the banks, but the customer services and facilities may not be the same. Every
Branch of Every Bank has to maintain the General Banking department. It takes Care of lot
of important banking activities mainly collecting the deposits from customers. Rupali Bank
Limited, Local Office gas all the required sections of General Banking.
The Local Office is equipped with the following sections of general banking:
 Account Opening
 Clearing
 Remittance
 Others
3.2 Account Opening Section:
The relationship between the banker and the customer begins with the opening of an
account by the customer. Initially all the accounts are opened with a deposit money by the
customer and hence these accounts are called deposit account. Usually a person needs to
open an account to take services from it. Without opening an account, one can get only a
few services from the bank. So the banking begins actually by the opening of an account
with a bank.
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3.2.1 Formalities maintained for Opening an account:
# Application on the Prescribed Form
The person willing to open a current account with the bank has to make application in the
prescribed form. This form must be properly filled up and signed by the applicants.
# Introduction to the Applicant
The applicant also required to furnish in the application form the names of the
referees from whom the banker may make inquiries regarding the character, integrity and
respectability of the applicants. In most cases the introduction is done by the customer of the
bank or some other person knows to the bank by signing on the application form with his/
her account number (if any).
#Specimen signature
Every customer is required to supply to his banker with one or more specimens of
his/ her signature. These signatures are taken on cards, which are preserved by the banker,
and his signature of the account holder on the cheques is compared with the Specimen
signatures.
# Opening and operating the account
After the above formalities are over, the banker opens an account in the name of
applicant. Generally the minimum amount to be deposited initially is taka 1000/- for
opening a current account. Then the bank provides the customer with:
# A pay slip/ deposit book
With a view of facilitate the receipt of credit items paid in by a customer, the
bank will provide him/ her pay in slip either loose or in a book forms. The customer has to
fill up the pay in slip at the time of depositing the money with the bank. The cashier with
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his/ her initial and stamps will return the counter foil to the customer on the receipt of the
money.
# Cheque Book
To facilitate withdrawals and payments to their parties by the customer, the bank
will also provide a cheque book to the customer. But it is noted that to get a cheque book,
the customer has to dully fill up the cheque requisition slip to the banker.
3.2.2: Formalities maintained for closing an account
 The customer may inform the bank in writing of his/ her intension to close the
account.
 The customer has to apply to the branch in charge for closing the account. Then the
in charge will remark on the account closing application for closing the account.
 By drawing a cheque of the whole amount and a nil balance confirmation to be taken
from the account holder.
 Recover the unused cheque leaves and enter into the “Broken cheque book register”
 Remove the account opening form, specimen signature card and all other papers
relating to the closed account.
 Remarks of account closing at the ledger folio should be authenticated by the
manager or supervising officials.
 The banker may itself ask the customer to close the account when the banker finds
that the account is not been operated for a long lime.
 It the account is not operated upon for 6 months then the banker will try to do the
bilateral communication with the account holder. But if the banker does not get any
response from the account holder then the account becomes “dormant” account.
 If the is not the operated upon for 2 years then the account becomes “inoperative”
account.
 A new register for unclaimed deposit account will be maintained called “unclaimed
deposit account”.
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 For withdrawal at any amount from that account, permission from head office or
controlling office wins is required.
3.3: Types of Bank Account
Generally, there are three types of accounts in our country’s banking system.
1.Current account or Demand Deposit (CD Account)
2.Savings Deposit (SB Account)
3.Fixed or Time Deposit (FDR)
4.Other Types of Deposit
3.3.1: Current Account
Current account is purely demand deposit account because the bank is bound to pay the
amount to the account holder on demand at any time. It is running and active account, which
may be operated upon any number of times during a working day. There is no restriction on
the number and the amount of withdrawals from a current account. The special
characteristics of a current account are as follows:
 The primary objective of is to serve big customers such as businessmen, joint stock
companies, private limited companies, public limited companies etc. from the risk of
handling cash by themselves.
 The cost of providing current account facilities is considerable to the bank since they
undertake to make payments and collects the bills, drafts, cheques for any number of
times in a particular day. The bank therefore does not pay any interest on current
deposit while on the other hand some banks charge for incidental charges on such
account.
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 For opening of a current account minimum deposit of taka 1000/= is required.
Introductory reference is also required for opening of such account.
Documentations
1. Proprietorship
 Up-to-date copy of trade license
 Introducer of a CD account holder
 Two copies of passport size photographs of account holder
 Seal
 TIN
 VAT certificate
B. Partnership
 Up-to-date copy of trade license
 Introducer of a CD account holder
 Two copies of passport size photographs of account holder
 Photocopy of partnership Deed, notarized by Notary Public
 Account agreement (MF-06) and letter of partnership (MF-07)
 Seal
 TIN
 VAT certificate
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C. Private Limited Company
 Up-to-date copy of trade license
 Two copies of passport size photographs of account holder
 Certified copy of Memorandum and Articles of Association signed and sealed by
the managing Director.
 Photocopy of the certified of Incorporation
 List of directors as per return of joint stock company with signature
 Seal of each operating persons
 Particulars of Directors
 Resolution for opening account with the bank
D. Public Limited Company
 Up-to-date copy of trade license
 Two copies of passport size photographs of account holder
 Certified copy of Memorandum and Articles of Association signed and sealed by the
managing Director.
 Photocopy of the certified of Incorporation
 Seal of each operating persons
 Particulars of Directors
 Resolution for opening account with the bank
 Certificate of commencement of business
 List of directors as per return of joint stock Company with signature.
E. Societies, clubs, Associations etc.
 Up-to-date copy of trade license
 Registration from the concerned authority
 By laws/ rules and regulations duly signed and sealed by chairman
 Resolution for opening account with the bank
 Introducer of a CD account holder
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3.3.2: Fixed Deposit Receipts (FDR)
These are the deposits, which are made with the bank for fixed period specified in advance.
It is purely a time deposit account. The bank doesn’t maintain cash reserves against these
deposits and therefore the bank offers higher rates of interest on such deposits. At present
the rate of interest for fixed deposit Receipt (FDR) in the Rupali Bank Limited is 6.5%
3.3.3: Savings Account
A savings account is meant for the people of the lower and middle classes who wish to save
a part of their incomes to meet their future need and intend to earn an income from their
savings. It aims to encouraging savings of non-trading persons, institutions, society and
clubs etc. by depositing small amount of money in the bank. Both the elements of time and
demand deposit are present in this account.
Documentations:
 Two copies of passport size photographs of account holder
 Photograph of the nominee
 Introducers reference
 Employer certificate
3.3.4: Other types of Deposit Accounts
(a) Short term deposit
It is also a time deposit account. The formalities for opening of this account are to
those required for current account. The only difference is that 7 days’ notice is inquired for
withdrawal of any sum and interest is paid.
(b)Savings schemes
To attract depositors and encourage saving Rupali Bank Limited introduced various
schemes.
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Savings Scheme Objectives
 Building the habit of savings
 Attract small savers
 Saving for rainy days
 Ensure regular income flow
Mode
 Monthly installments of various sizes for a Fixed deposit
Benefits
Lump sum returns after various terms of period
Monthly Benefit Scheme
Objectives
 Help the retired persons for investing their retirement benefits
 Create investment opportunities for non-resident Bangladeshi
 Explore investment opportunities for school, college, university etc.
Mode
 Deposit a fixed amount of money, say tk. 50000 or it’s multiply for five years.
Benefits
 A fixed amount of money in every month for five years
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Double deposit scheme
Objectives
 Gives maximum profit
 Help in meeting specific needs like education, marriage etc.
Mode
 Deposit a fixed amount of money, say tk. 50000 or it’s multiply for 7 years
Benefits
After seven years deposited amount will be double.
Payment of RDS
Monthly
Payment
Amount Received after 05years
Principal amount Interest Principal + Interest
500/- 30,000/- 5773/- 35,773/-
1000/- 60,000/- 11,547/- 71,547/-
1500/- 90,000/- 17,321/- 1,07,321/-
2000/- 1,20,000/- 23,095/- 1,43,095/-
3000/- 1,80,000/- 34,642/- 2,14,642/-
5000/- 3,00,000/- 57,738/- 3,57,738/-
Monthly
Payment
Amount Received after 10years
Principal amount Interest Principal + Interest
500/- 60,000/- 25,860/- 85,860/-
1000/- 1,20,000/- 51,721/- 1,71,721/-
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1500/- 1,80,000/- 77,582/- 2,57,582/-
2000/- 2,40,000/- 1,03,442/- 3,43,442/-
3000/- 3,60,000/- 1,55,164/- 5,15,164/-
5000/- 6,00,000/- 2,58,607/- 8,58,607/-
3.4: Clearing House
Clearing house is an assembly of the locally operating scheduled banks for exchange of
cheques, drafts, pay orders and other demand instruments drawn on each other and received
from their respective customers for collection. The house meets at the appointed hour on all
working days under the supervision of two central bank officers or its agent as the case may
be, and works within the regulations framed therefore on the basis of prevailing banking
practices. In Bangladesh, clearing house sites at Bangladesh Bank where there is no office
of the Bangladesh Bank, Sonali Bank acts as agent of Bangladesh Bank.
There are mainly two types of banking systems Bangladesh, such as:
 Internal clearing or inter branch clearing or inward clearing
 External clearing or inter banks clearing or outward clearing.
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3.5 Other Parts of General Banking
3.5.1: Crossing
Crossing cheque is written across the face of the cheque within two parallel lines. This
practice becomes common even outside of clearing house, as an element of safety.
Normally two types of cheque used in bank. Such as:
 Open cheque: A cheque, which capable of being paid over the counter in cash
is known as open cheque.
 Crossed cheque: A cheque, which can only paid to the banker for crediting
the proceeds to the amount of its payee.
Purpose of crossing
 To avoid possible loss that may occur by open cheques getting into the hand
of wrong parties.
 Crossing is a direction to the paying bank to pay the money generally to a
bank or a particular bank, so that
 It can be easily traced out for whose use the money was received.
Forms of crossing
 General crossing
 Not negotiable
 And company and co.
 Not transferable
 Special crossing
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3.5.2: Endorsement
An endorsement is the mode of negotiating, a negotiable instrument. According to
the section 15 of the Negotiation Instruments Act, 1881, an endorsement is “when the maker
or holder of a negotiable instrument sign the same, otherwise then as such maker, for the
purpose of negotiation, on the back of face thereof or on a slip of paper annexed there
to……he is said to endorse the same and is called the endorser.”
3.5.3: Dispatch
Dispatch includes all correspondence, letter, statements and returns and telegrams. This
dispatch is also known as Mail. Dispatch is primarily divided into two
categories:
 Inward: It means what receive from inside.
 Outward: It means what are sent to the outside.
This dispatch also divided into:-
 Ordinary.
 Registered and
 Local.
Every correspondence should have an office copy and one additional copy is also retained in
the Master file of the office.
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3.5.4 INTEREST RATES:
SL No. Types of Deposit Interest Rate per annum
1. Savings Deposit 4.50%
2. Short Notice Deposit 3.50%
3. Time Deposits
a) 3 months & above but less than 6
months
b) 6 months & above but less than 1 year
c) 1 year & above but less than 2 years
d) 2 years & above but less than 3 years
7.50%
7.75%
8.00%
8.50%
4. Deposit From foreign Remittance 6.00%
5. Rupali Bank Deposit Pension-Scheme 2 6.50%
3.6: TYPES OF LOAN AND ADVANCES
The bank’s Loans & Advances portfolio also indicates an impressive growth. The
growth rate of RBL, June 2010 is
Mainly two types of Loans
1. Funded (Demand or consumer loan)
2. None funded (L/C, Bank Guarantee, and Tender etc.)
A lot of types of Funded Loans and Advances are available in The Branch of the Rupali
Bank.
1. Cash Credit Hypothecation
2. Over Draft
3. Term Loan
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Term loan can be
a) More than 5 years
b) Less than 5 years
C) Within 1 year
3.6.1: Loan Process is following
 Application for by Client in rough format than built-in format
 Received
 Verification (Normal than physical)
 For heavy Loan, Branch has to submit CIB and Proposal to Head Office and Bangladesh
Bank for permission
 Approved loan application/ Reject the proposal
 Collect security
 Give new account and permission to withdraw the loan money.
3.6.2: Loans & Advances is permitted on the Basis of-
1.Lien
2.Mortgage
1. LIEN:
Lien is permitted against the Following
 DPS= Deposit Pension Scheme
 FDR= Fixed Deposit Receipt
 PSE= ProtirakhaSanchoyPatra
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Lien (VALUE) must be higher than the value of Loans. 80% of Lien documents (VALUE)
is permitted for the Loans & Advances. The position of Lien Documents must be under the
hand of Bank.
Here, Interest Rate of Loans: 14%
2. Mortgage:
 Land
 Building
 Shop
Mortgage value must be higher than the value of Loans. 50% of Mortgage Documents
(value) is permitted for the Loans & Advances. The position of Mortgage Documents need
not to be under the hand of Bank only legal papers are necessary to be under the hand of
Bank.
Here, Interest Rate of Loans: 13%
To get Loans & Advance for the individual client against DPS (Deposit Pension Scheme),
FDR (Fixed Deposit Receipt), MBDR (Monthly Benefit Deposit Receipt), DBDR (Double
Benefit Deposit Receipt), PSP (ProtirakhaSanchoyPatra) etc in favor 3rd
party the papers
followings are needed-
 Letter of Agreement
 Letter of Authority
 Demand Promissory Note
 Balance Confirmation Slip
 Letter of Lien and authority for advances of third party’s against Fixed Deposits/ Call
Deposits/ Special Deposits or Margin Deposits
 Letter of Continuity
 Memorandum of Deposit of Securities
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3.7: FORGIN EXCHANGE
In any international trade the buyers and sellers are of different countries. None of them
know each other nor about their business integrity and credit worthiness. Various
regulations prevailing in their respective countries about foreign trade are also unknown to
them. Thus, the buyer wants to be assured of goods and the seller to be assured of payment.
In such a situation commercial Banks assure these things simultaneously by opening Letter
of Credit guaranteeing payment to seller and goods to buyers. By opening Letter of Credit
on behalf of a buyer and in favor of a seller, Commercial banks undertake to made payment
to a seller subject to submission of documents drawn in strict compliance with the terms of
the Letter of Credit giving title to goods to the buyer.
International trade constitutes the main stream of business activities of Rupali Bank
Limited. We offer a full range of finance and services namely, issue, advice and
conformation of documentary credit; offering and arranging forward exchange rate, pre
shipment and post-shipment finance, negotiation and purchase of export bills, discounting
bill of exchange, collection of bills, inward and outward remittance etc.
Main task of the remittance department-
1. Import Business
2. Export Business
3. Foreign Correspondents
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3.7.1: Functions of Foreign Exchange
 Letter of Credit (L/C) is opened here.
 Foreign Pay Order
 Prepare statement and report for Head Office and Bangladesh Bank.
 Exchange foreign currency
 Payment and collection of L/C money in favor of Client.
3.7.2: Letter of Credit
Documentary letter of credit is an arrangement whereby a bank acting at the request and in
accordance with the instructions of a customer is to make payment to or to the order of a
beneficiary or is to pay accept or negotiate bills exchange drawn by the beneficiary against
stipulated documents and compliance with stipulated terms and conditions.
The form of the Letter Of Credit varies from Bank to Bank. All the parties to a Letter of
Credit must have the same understanding about the terms and conditions used in the credit.
The international Chamber of Commerce has formulated the “Uniform Customs and
Practice for Documentary Credits” to avoid the scope for ambiguities and differences in
interpretation of terms of the credit.
Types of L/C
There are two type of L/C, which is-
1. Master L/C
2. Back to Back L/C
Master L/C is two types-
1. Import L/C to import any goods, the client has to open a foreign or local import L/C. Bank
charges some commission for opening L/C.
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2. Export L/C- Bank receive some foreign L/C for exporting goods in favor of client. Bank
collect money for the client.
Back to Back L/C- To cover a master L/C (Export), some time Back to Back L/C is needed.
Two types-
1. Local- Collect goods from inland
2. Foreign- Collect goods from foreign country.
Documents required for opening L/C:
If any importer want to import something which are legal, and he has all importer
documents (IRN, TIN, VAT and CURREN A/C), then he go to the bank to open L/C to
import, if Bank want to open L/C, then the importer must follow the conditions:
 Request letter to open L/C
 Perform invoice or indent (accepted by the importer)
 LCAF (letter of credit authorization form)
 MP (import form)
 Insurance cover note.
Request letter
Importer writes a request letter to the bank to open a L/C
Preform invoice
The beneficiary gave this document, and the importer accepted that, in this
document have the rate of the goods, total amount, and quantity of the goods which quantity
was import, the quantity was fixed in this invoice because before given this document to the
importer they are negotiate between them.
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LCAF
Means Letter of Credit authorization form, in this Form importer must signed and in
this form importer IRC number must have.
IMP form
This form was use because every end of month bank submits some statement to the
Bangladesh Bank, and the statement was given in this form. This form importer must sign.
Insurance cover note:
Before opening L/C importer must submit the insurance cover note with cash
money receipt to the bank, without insurance cover note, bank cannot open any L/C.
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3.8: REMITTANCE
Sending money from one place to other places for the customer’s in another important
service of banks and this service is an important part of countries payment system. For this
service, people specially businessmen transfer funds from one place to another very quickly.
There are various types of remitting money, such as:
1. Pay Order (PO)
The pay order is used for making a remittance to the local creditor. Pay Order gives
the payee the right to claim payment from the issuing bank. It can be en-cashed from issuing
bank only. Unlike cheque, there is no possibility of dishonoring pay order because before
issuing pay order bank takes out the money of the pay order in advance. Pay Order cannot
be endorsed or crossed and so it is not negotiable instrument.
2. Demand Draft (DD)
Demand Draft is an order of issuing bank on another branch of the same bank to pay
specified sum of money to the payee on demand that is the named person or order of the
demand. It is generally issued when customer wants to remit money in any place, which is
outside of the clearing-house area of issuing branch. Payee can be purchaser himself or
another mentioned in the DD. It is a negotiable instrument and it can be crossed or not.
3. Telegraphic or Telephonic Transfer (TT)
This method transfers money to one place to another place by telegraphic message. The
sender branch will request another branch to pay required money to the required payee on
demand. Generally for such kind of transfer payee should have account with the paying
bank. Otherwise it is very difficult for the paying bank to recognize the exact payee.
When sending money is urgent then the bank uses telephone for remittance. This service is
only provided for valued customers, who is very reliable and with which banks have long
standing relationship.
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4. Mail Transfer Advice (MTA)
Where the remitter desires the banker to remit the funds to the payee instead of purchasing
a draft himself the banker does it through a mail transfer advice. The payee must have an
account with the paying office as the amount remitted in such a manner is meant for credit
to the payee’s account and not for cash payment. It is the least used technique for
transferring fund. Where there is no telex machine or telephone line then this method is
used.
3.9: CREDIT FACILITIES
General Credit Line and Program of Rupali Bank are following:
 Rupali Bank Ltd. extends credit facility to almost every sector of the country’s economic
activities.
 Main focus of Rupali Bank Credit program is on financing trade and commerce, business
and industry having productive purpose.
 Credit facilities are also offered to international trade and business, export and import.
 Credit Program of the Bank also covers development of rural economic activities like
agriculture and livestock, dairy and poultry, fishing and hatchery etc.
 Loan is provided to thrust sectors declared by the government at a concessional terms.
 Lending programs are operated as per guideline of Bangladesh Bank (the central bank of the
country) through an effective lending policy and procedure of the Bank.
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 Lending policy of the Bank ensures quick processing, sanctioning and disbursement of loan
in all viable sectors.
3.9.1: Rural credit program
Bangladesh is mainly a land of agriculture. A vast majority of our people lives in the rural
areas and their main source of income is agriculture and agro-business. To produce
agricultural output, promote agro-business, facilitate agro-based services, create and sustain
employment opportunities, Rupali Bank Ltd. is disbursing agricultural loan/rural credit
through its 401 branches all over the country. :: Sectors of Financing:: Rupali Bank Ltd.
extends credit to the following rural sectors:
1. Fishery.
2. Livestock.
3. Shrimp Culture.
4. Poverty Alleviation Program.
5. Micro-credit.
6. Agricultural product processing and marketing.
3.9.2: INVESTMENT BANKING
Rupali Bank Ltd. presently roaming in the following areas of investment.
 Bangladesh Government Securities/Bonds.
 Treasury Bills.
 Grameen Bank Bonds.
 Debentures of government and semi-government organizations & Public Limited
Companies.
 Shares of listed companies.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 70 of 88
3.9.3: INDUSTRIAL FINANCING
In order to support the development of industrial sector of the country through active
participation of private and direct foreign investment, Rupali bank Ltd. has taken
appropriate programs as per Industrial Policy of the Government. The loan portfolio of the
Bank includes sizeable investment of fund towards development of thrust industrial sectors
like Textile, Jute, Leather, Leather goods, Frozen and semi cooked Shrimps, Footwear, Knit
Garments and other small and medium enterprises.
Rupali Bank Ltd. is participating in joint venture finance and consortium finance for setting
up large-scale projects. The Bank lays special emphasis on agro-based and IT related
industries.
3.9.4: UTILITY SERVICES
Rupali Bank Ltd. offers some special services to customers in addition to its normal banking
operation. Collection of various utility bills is one of them. Under this service, the Bank
benefited Customer by collecting their various utility bills like Telephone bill, Water &
Sewerage bill, Electricity bill etc. free of charges.
Collection of Bills:
1. Telephone bill of Bangladesh Telephone & Telegraph Board (BTTB).
2. Water & Sewerage bill of Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA).
3. Electricity bill of Power Development Board (PDB),
4. Rural Electrification Board (REB) etc.
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 71 of 88
Chapter 4
Findings
4.1: Problem Identification
4.2: Major Findings
Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 72 of 88
4.1: Problems Identification
Rupali Bank, Monohorpur, Corporate Br. is continuing with all the limitations, those a
nationalized bank can bear. Shortage of employee is one of them. At the very beginning
of my internee life, I have found that our branch is running without second officer.
Because a few days ago he has transferred into another branch and no one is appointed in
the blank post. So, a general banker named “Obaidur Rahman” is performing the tasks of
a second officer including his own duties. It is not the problem of only Monohorpur Br.;
it is a common problem of this bank.
Again, at the rush times Bankers do not serve every customers properly. At the month of
June “ShadaronBima Corporation” demanded a pay order of 250/- from the job seekers to
their corporation in different ranks. Thus a rush was created that time in our branch and the
bankers refuse the customers by saying them that – no pay orders can be created without a
bank account in our branch. But the general banking law says that, “it is not necessary that
the purchaser of the draft must be a customer or account - holder of the Bank. This types of
miss-behaves unprovoked the customers to deal with this bank.
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)
Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)

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Internship report on Rupali Bank limited ( Comilla corporate Branch)

  • 1. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. (Special Reference given on General Banking) Md Obaid Ullah Jaki Department Of Management Studies Comilla University
  • 2. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. (Special Reference given on General Banking)
  • 3. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. (Special Reference given on General Banking) Date of Submission: 31 August, 2013 Supervised By Dr. Shaikh Moksadur Rahman Associate Professor Department Of Management Studies Comilla University Prepared By Md Obaid Ullah Jaki Roll: 030811, Registration No: MGT 605 Session: 2007-08 2nd Batch Comilla University
  • 4. i TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that presented have has been prepared by Md Obaid Ullah Jaki, ID No – 030811 for the submission the Department of Management Studies, Comilla University in the partial fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration. This report is suitable for submission. Dr. Shaikh Moksadur Rahman Associate Professor (Supervisor) Department Of Management Studies Comilla University Comilla- 3503
  • 5. ii TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that Md Obaid Ullah Jaki, student of Comilla University, Department of Management Studies have successfully completed internship period started from 25 May to 26 August for three months from our Monohorpur Corporate Branch of Rupali Bank Limited situated in Comilla. On our direct supervision he has done well in internship period. So, we are very glad to certify his performance. We wish all the best in his remaining life and also wish for good career. Md Fayaz Alam Assistant General Manager Monohorpur Corporate Branch Rupali Bank Limited Comila.
  • 6. iii Letter of Submission August 31, 2013 To Dr. Shaikh Moksadur Rahman Associate Professor Department Of Management Studies Comilla University Dear Sir, It is an immense pleasure for me to submit the internship report on evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. which is prepared as a partial fulfilment of the requirement of BBA program in the Department of Management Studies of Comilla University. This study has given me the opportunity to learn the general banking functions as well as loan and advance policy of Rupali Bank Limited from the practical field. The experience I have gathered though this study will remain as the invaluable assets of immense usefulness in my future career. Thanking you for your kind support and help throughout the internee period, I remain. Yours sincerely Md Obaid Ullah Jaki BBA Program (Second Batch) Roll: 030811 Session: 2007-08 Department of Management Studies Comilla University
  • 7. iv Disclaimer The work I have presented does not breach any existing copyright and no portion of this Report is copied from any work done earlier for a degree or otherwise. I further undertake to indemnify the department against any loss or damage arising from Breach of the foregoing obligations. I do hereby solemnly declare that the work presented in this Internship Report has been Carried out by me and has not been previously submitted to any other University/ College/Organization for academic qualification/certificate/diploma or degree. Md Obaid Ullah Jaki ID: 030811 Second Batch, Season 2007-08 BBA Program Department of Management Studies Comilla University
  • 8. v Preface Generally by the word “Bank” we can easily understand that the financial institution deals with money. But there are different types of banks like; Central Banks, Commercial Banks, Savings Banks, Investment Banks, Industrial Banks, Co-operative Banks etc. But when we use the term “Bank” without any prefix, or qualification, it refers to the ‘Commercial banks’. Commercial banks are the primary contributors to the economy of a country. So we can say Commercial bank is a profit-making institution that holds the deposits of individuals & business in checking & savings accounts and then uses these funds to make loans. For these people and the government is very much dependent on these banks as the financial intermediary. As, banks are profit-earning concern; they collect deposit at the lowest possible cost and provide loans and advances at higher cost. The differences between two are the profit for the bank. Banking sector is expanding its hand in different financial events every day. At the same time the banking process is becoming faster, easier and the banking arena is becoming wider. As the demand for better service increases day by day, they are coming with different innovative ideas & products. In order to survive in the competitive field of the banking sector, all banking organizations are looking for better service opportunities to provide their fellow clients. As a result, it has become essential for every person to have some idea on the bank and banking procedure. After completing my graduation as a student of BBA, Department of Management Studies, Comilla University, I like to do Internship in a reputed Bank, which would be helpful for my future professional career. I got the opportunity to perform my internship in the Rupali Bank Ltd. It was a Three months long practical orientation program. This report is originated as the requirement of Rupali Bank Ltd and as well as my degree.
  • 9. vi Acknowledgement To perform internship program successfully and report writing on it is not an easy task. It mainly requires help and co-operation from the respective persons. At the time of internship, I felt such and obtained cordially. So, at the time of writing this report I recalled those kind- hearted persons with best regards. First of all, I am expressing my sincere gratefulness to Almighty Allah for enabling me to prepare this Report. I would like to give my heartiest gratitude to our Department for issuing a forwarding letter to Rupali Bank Limited, by which I had started my internship. Then I would like to express my gratitude to my advisor Dr. Shaikh Moksadur Rahman (Associate Professor) for his cordial help, advice and proper guideline that inspired me to perform my duty properly. Again, I would like to express my gratitude to Md Fayaz Alam, Assistant General Manager of Rupali Bank Ltd. (Monohorpur Corporate Branch) for helping me to get various financial data. Then I want to give my thanks to Mr. Obaidur Rahman, Erfan Ahmed, and other different officials of, Comilla Monohorpur corporate branch, for their co-operation. I express my gratefulness to all my colleagues for their cordial help and friendly character. Finally, I would like to extend my deepest thanks to my parents and other family members. Without their co-operation I would not able to complete my BBA program.
  • 10. vii Executive Summary Rupali Bank Ltd. (RBL) was constituted with the merger of 3 (three) erstwhile commercial banks i.e. Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd., Australasia Bank Ltd. And Standard Bank Ltd. Which operated in the then Pakistan on March 26, 1972 under the Bangladesh Banks (Nationalization) order 1972 (P.O. NO. 26 of 1972), with all their assets, benefits, rights, powers, authorities, privileges, liabilities, borrowings and obligations. Rupali Bank worked as a nationalized commercial Bank till December13, 1986. Rupali Bank Ltd. Emerged as the largest Public Limited Banking Company of the country on December 14, 1986. Rupali Bank Ltd. Operates through 492 branches. It is linked to its foreign correspondents all over the world. The Corporate Head Office of the bank is located at DHAKA with one local office (main branch), four corporate branches at Dhaka, one in Chittagong and twenty-five zonal offices all over the country. The Board Of directors is composed of eight members headed by a chairman and the directors comprise representatives from both public and private sectors and shareholders. The Bank is headed by the Managing Director (Chief executive) who is a reputed professional Banker. This report is segmented into six chapters. First covers the introduction and about the report. Second chapter covers the organizational overview of Rupali Bank Limited. Third chapter consists of the project part. In the project part the study discuss about financial Analysis of Rupali Bank Limited, loan and advances by Rupali Bank Limited, general banking of Rupali Bank Limited, credit facility of Rupali Bank Limited. Remaining chapter consists of Conclusion and Recommendations. Fourth chapter is consisting for some problem and major findings of the study. Fifth chapter includes the conclusion part, Sixth chapter is for annexure part and reference. This report will provide a view regarding the products and performance of the Rupali Bank Limited. The main objective of the report is to fulfill the partial requirement of the internship program as a full credit subject of the BBA program and to get an overall idea about the
  • 11. viii management policy of RBL as well as commercial Bank. This report is based mainly on observations that is experienced during the internship period. Data required for this report were collected from the annual reports of Rupali Bank. Apart from these, helpful information was collected from online resources. Rupali bank is practicing their banking activities occupying almost every part of the country. Introduction of online banking facilities and well trained up workforce may enhance the efficiency of the bank. In this regard adequate number of employees should be recruited. With a greater extent of infrastructure and resource Rupali Bank limited has a sharp growth potential.
  • 12. ix ACRONYMS ADB- Asian Development Bank ARI- Accounting Rate of Interest BDT-Bangladeshi Taka BMRE-Balancing, Modernizing, Renovation &Extension BSQF-Bank Standard Questionnaire CIB-Credit Information Bureau CRD-Central Recovery System DSE-Dhaka Stock Exchange ERR-Economic Rate of Return FDR-Fixed Deposit Rate GDP-Gross Domestic Product RBL-Rupali Bank Limited LOD-Loan Operation Department NCB-Nationalized Commercial Bank NPV-Net Present Value CA-Clearinghouse Association CB-Correspondent Bank CIBT-Computerized Inter Branch Transaction SCBA-Socio-economic Cost & Benefit analysis TIN-Tax Identification Number FAD-Financial Administration Department ID-Investment Department
  • 13. x GBD-General Banking Division PRD-Public Relation Department BSD-Board Secretary Department AD-Audit Department ICD-Internal Control Department DD-Demand Draft TT-Telegraphic Transfer PO-Pay Order MT-Mail Transfer
  • 14. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 1 of 88 Table of Contents Chapter 1(Introduction) ...................................................................................................5 1.1: Origin of the Report ............................................................................................................................6 1.2: Objective of the Report ......................................................................................................................7 1.3: Scope of the Report .............................................................................................................................8 1.4: SOURCES OF DATA...........................................................................................................................8 1.5 Methodology of the Report.................................................................................................................9 1.6 Limitations of the Report.................................................................................................................. 10 Chapter 2(Overview of the Rupali bank Ltd. .............................................................................. 11 2.1 The Bank at a Glance............................................................................................................................. 12 2.1.1: History of the Bank ...................................................................................................................................................12 2.1.2: COMPANY PROFILE................................................................................................................................................14 2.1.3: RUPALI BANK LIMITED-At a Glance..................................................................................................................15 2.2: Management Hierarchy of the Bank .................................................................................................. 19 2.2.1: Board of Directors ....................................................................................................................................................19 2.2.2: Organizational Structure of Rupali Bank Limited...............................................................................................20 2.2.3 Management Hierarchy of Rupali Bank Ltd ..........................................................................................................21 2.3 About Rupali Bank (As an Organization)........................................................................................... 22 2.3.1: Mission of Rupali Bank Ltd.......................................................................................................................................22 2.3.2: Vision of Rupali Bank Ltd. ........................................................................................................................................22 2.3.3 Marketing Strategies of Rupali Bank.......................................................................................................................22 2.3.4 Objectives of Rupali Bank .........................................................................................................................................23 2.3.5: Goals of Rupali Bank .................................................................................................................................................24 2.3.6: Feature of Rupali Bank..............................................................................................................................................24 2.4: General Banking Activities................................................................................................................... 25 2.4.1: Deposit schemes........................................................................................................................................................25 2.4.2Computerized Banking Service:................................................................................................................................27 2.4.3: Products and Services Related International Banking are:...............................................................................29 2.5: Financial Social Scenario of Rupali Bank Ltd.................................................................................... 30 2.5.1: DEPOSIT......................................................................................................................................................................30
  • 15. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 2 of 88 2.5.2: LOAN AND ADVANCES.......................................................................................................................................30 2.5.3: INVESTMENT.............................................................................................................................................................31 2.5.4: CALL MONEY AND FDR HELD IN OTHER BANKS....................................................................................31 2.5.5: FOREIGN EXCHANGE BUSINESS.......................................................................................................................31 2.5.6: RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM..................................................................................................................32 2.5.7: OTHER BANKING ACTIVITIES............................................................................................................................33 2.5.8: HUMAN RESOURCES .............................................................................................................................................33 2.5.9: LEGAL ACTIVITIES...................................................................................................................................................34 2.5.10: RUPALI BANK TRAINING INSTITUTE ...........................................................................................................34 2.5.11: COMPUTER OPERATION AND APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.................35 2.5.12: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY........................................................................................................35 2.5.13: SOCIAL SERVICES:.................................................................................................................................................36 2.5.14: EMPOWERMENT OF POOR ..............................................................................................................................36 2.5.15: BANKING SERVICE FOR THE DISADVANTAGED GROUPS..................................................................36 2.5.16: DISASTER RELIEF....................................................................................................................................................36 2.5.17: GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION WISE SEGMENTS REPORT .....................................................................37 2.5.18: SEGMENT REPORT BY NATURE OF OPERATION....................................................................................39 2.5.19: Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income......................................................................................40 2.5.20 POSITION OF BANK AT A GLANCE FOR THE LAST 5 YEARS .............................................................41 2.5.21: CHALLENGE OF THE BANK .............................................................................................................................43 2.5.22: FUTURE PLAN.........................................................................................................................................................44 Chapter 3 (Project Part)....................................................................................................................... 47 3.1 GENERAL BANKING:........................................................................................................................... 48 3.2 Account Opening Section:.................................................................................................................... 48 3.2.1 Formalities maintained for Opening an account:.................................................................................................49 3.2.2: Formalities maintained for closing an account....................................................................................................50 3.3: Types of Bank Account......................................................................................................................... 51 3.3.1: Current Account........................................................................................................................................................51 3.3.2: Fixed Deposit Receipts (FDR)................................................................................................................................54 3.3.3: Savings Account..........................................................................................................................................................54 3.3.4: Other types of Deposit Accounts .........................................................................................................................54 3.4: Clearing House....................................................................................................................................... 57 3.5 Other Parts of General Banking.......................................................................................................... 58 3.5.1: Crossing........................................................................................................................................................................58
  • 16. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 3 of 88 3.5.2: Endorsement...............................................................................................................................................................59 3.5.3: Dispatch........................................................................................................................................................................59 3.5.4 INTEREST RATES:......................................................................................................................................................60 3.6: TYPES OF LOAN AND ADVANCES .............................................................................................. 60 3.6.1: Loan Process is following.........................................................................................................................................61 3.6.2: Loans & Advances is permitted on the Basis of-................................................................................................61 3.7: FORGIN EXCHANGE ......................................................................................................................... 63 3.7.1: Functions of Foreign Exchange ...............................................................................................................................64 3.7.2: Letter of Credit..........................................................................................................................................................64 3.8: REMITTANCE ........................................................................................................................................ 67 3.9: CREDIT FACILITIES.............................................................................................................................. 68 3.9.1: Rural credit program.................................................................................................................................................69 3.9.2: INVESTMENT BANKING .......................................................................................................................................69 3.9.3: INDUSTRIAL FINANCING....................................................................................................................................70 3.9.4: UTILITY SERVICES....................................................................................................................................................70 Chapter 4(Findings)................................................................................................................................. 71 4.1: Problems Identification......................................................................................................................... 72 4.2: Major Findings......................................................................................................................................... 73 Chapter 5(Conclusion Part) ................................................................................................................ 74 5.1: Recommendations ................................................................................................................................. 75 5.2. Conclusion............................................................................................................................................... 76 Chapter 6( Supplementary Phase)................................................................................................... 77 6.1 Bibliography.............................................................................................................................................. 78 6.2: Reference................................................................................................................................................. 79 Appendix 1...................................................................................................................................................... 80
  • 17. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 4 of 88 Table of Chart and Diagram 2.1.2: COMPANY PROFILE…………………………………………………………...16 2.1.3: RUPALI BANK LIMITED-At a Glance………………………………………...17 .2.2 Organizational Structure of Rupali Bank Limited…………………………………21 2.2.3Managerial Hierarchy of Rupali Bank Ltd………………………………………..22 24.1: Deposit schemes..............................................................................................…...26 2.5.17: GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION WISE SEGMENTS REPORT……………....38 2.5.18: SEGMENT REPORT BY NATURE OF OPERATION………………………..40 2.5.19: Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income…………………………….41 2.5.20 POSITION OF BANK AT A GLANCE FOR THE LAST 5 YEARS………….42 3.5.4 INTEREST RATES………………………………………………………………61
  • 18. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 5 of 88 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1: Origin of the Report 1.2: Objective of the Report 1.3: Scope of the Report 1.4: Sources of Data 1.5: Methodology of the Report 1.6: Limitation of the Report
  • 19. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 6 of 88 1.1: Origin of the Report One of the most important factors for industrialization and economic development of a country is the availability of the credit facility. The continuing crisis of accumulation of non‐ performing and default banking loans has emerged as most of the serious constraint in the path of economic development of Bangladesh as banking remains the main intermediary vehicles in harnessing capital for accelerating the growth of the productive sectors in Bangladesh in the absence of a healthy capital market. But providing loans without proper appraisal are even more dangerous as the depositors are put into great risk of losing their money and at the end, the crisis might go beyond overcome. So, I think it is very important to gather the technical know‐how regarding the critical analysis of credit approval procedure practiced by the Rupali bank ltd. by preparing this report. This internship report on Rupali Bank Limited is prepared to fulfill the partial requirement of the internship program as full credit subject of the BBA program of Comilla University. In Bangladesh today financial sector is one of the most established areas in the macroeconomic sector. Economy and finance is carrier of the country. So for the aspects of economic development, banking sector must be reformed. In the process of forming a good economic system, private banks are paling an important role compare to the government banks in the country. For this reason I prepared my internship report on Rupali Bank Limited.
  • 20. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 7 of 88 1.2: Objective of the Report The primary objective of the report is:  To fulfill the partial requirement of the internship program as a full credit subject of the BBA program.  To know about the banking sector of Bangladesh.  To be accustom with the management policy or process of RBL in Bangladesh.  To get an overall idea about the management policy of RBL as well as commercial Bank. The secondary objectives of the report are as follows:  To know the operation of commercial banks in Bangladesh.  To describe the customer service process of Rupali Bank Limited.  To analyze the barriers faced by the banks in Bangladesh.  To suggest a supportive role in the progress of banking system in financial sector.  To know about the objectives and planning of RBL.  To know how the branches are efficiently controlled.  To identify whether all process are perfectly and effectively practiced or not.  To find out the sectors in which such types of problems exist.  To make an opinion on the reports.
  • 21. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 8 of 88 1.3: Scope of the Report This report covered the overall banking system of Rupali Bank Limited and also includes the relationship of the customers with the bank as well as the principals covered by the bank as a general banking system. 1.4: SOURCES OF DATA In order to make the report more meaningful, presentable, a complete one and to meet the goal of this report different data and information are required. Those data and information were collected from various sources, such as, primary and secondary which is showed below: The “Primary Sources” are as follows: 1) Practical desk work. 2) Face-to-face conversation with the respective officers and staffs of the local office. 3) Relevant file study as provided by the officers concerned. 4) Facing some practical situation related with the day to day banking activities. The “Secondary Sources” of data and information are: 1) Annual Report of Rupali Bank Bangladesh Limited 2) File study. 3) Various books, articles, compilations etc. regarding centralization process. 4) Different ‘Procedure Manual’.
  • 22. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 9 of 88 5) Brochures 6) Bangladesh Bank Annual report 7) Newspapers 8) Internet 9) Several kinds of Academic test-book. 10) Different publications regarding banking functions and Remittances operation 1.5 Methodology of the Report This report is based mainly on observations that I experienced during the internship period. Data required for this report were collected from the annual report of Rupali Bank. Apart from these, helpful information was collected from online resources. Both primary and secondary source of data were used to prepare this report. This report has been prepared on the basis of experience gathered during the period of internship from 25 May, 2013 to 26 August, 2013. For preparing this report, I have undergone group discussion, collected data and sent some questionnaires to the selected Officers and interviewed with some of them. I also studied different circulars and files of the bank.
  • 23. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 10 of 88 1.6 Limitations of the Report It is an uphill task to study the on the management so the report was completed under certain constrains which were:  Difficulty in gaining accesses to financial sector.  Non‐availability of the most recent statistical data.  As I am student it is not possible for me to collect all the necessary information.  I had to complete this report within a very short span of time that was not sufficient for investigation.  Lake of Experience a vital constrain of making report.  As some of the fields of banking are still not covered by our courses, there was difficulty in understanding some activities.  Every organization has their own secrecy that is not revealed to others. While collecting data i.e. interviewing the employees, they did not disclose much information for the sake of the confidentiality of the organization.  Since the bank personals were very busy, they could provide me very little time.  Another problem is that creates a lot of confusions regarding verification of data. In some cases more than one person were interviewed to clarify each concept as many of the bankers failed to provide clear-cut idea about the job they perform.  The clients were too busy to provide me much time for interview.
  • 24. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 11 of 88 Chapter 2 Overview of the Rupali Bank Ltd. 2.1: The Bank at a Glance 2.2: Management Hierarchy of the Bank 2.3: About Rupali Bank (As an Organization) 2.4: Financial Scenario of Rupali Bank Ltd. 2.5: Methodology of the Report 2.6: Limitation of the Report
  • 25. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 12 of 88 2.1 The Bank at a Glance 2.1.1: History of the Bank Rupali Bank Ltd. was constituted with the merger of 3 (three) erstwhile commercial banks i.e. Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd., Australasia Bank Ltd. and Standard Bank Ltd. operated in the then Pakistan on March 26, 1972 under the Bangladesh Banks (Nationalization) Order 1972 (P.O. No. 26 of 1972), with all their assets, benefits, rights, powers, authorities, privileges, liabilities, borrowings and obligations. Rupali Bank worked as a nationalized commercial bank till December13, 1986. Rupali Bank Ltd. emerged as the largest Public Limited Banking Company of the country on December 14, 1986. The Head office of Rupali Bank is situated at - 34, Dilkusha Commercial Area, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Present Capital Structure: Authorized Capital: Tk. 7000 million (US$ 88.66 million) Paid up Capital: Tk. 1650 million (US$ 20.9 million) Break up of paid up Capital: Government shareholding: 90.19% Private shareholding: 09.81 % Present Share Structure: Total Number of share (Each lot 10): 16, 50,00,000 Share Demoted by shareholders as on 24.02.2013: 124358890
  • 26. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 13 of 88 Number of Branches: Rupali Bank operates through 517 branches. It is linked to its foreign correspondents all over the world. Number of Employees: The total number of employees is 4293. Chief Executive: The Bank is headed by the Managing Director (Chief executive) who is a reputed professional Banker.
  • 27. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 14 of 88 2.1.2: COMPANY PROFILE Name of the Company : Rupali Bank Limited Chairman : Dr. Ahmed Al- Kabir CEO and Managing Director : Mr. M. Farid Uddin Legal Status : Public Limited Company Registered Office : 34, Dilkusha Commercial Area, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Authorized Capital : Taka 700.00 crore Paid-up Capital : Taka 165.00 crore Number of Employee : Number of Branches : 527 Phone-PABX : 9551525, 9551624, 9551625 FAX : 88-02-9564148 SWIFT : RUPBBDDH Website : www.rupalibank.org E-mail : rblhocom@bdcom.com rblhoid@bdcom.com
  • 28. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 15 of 88 2.1.3: RUPALI BANK LIMITED-At a Glance SL . Particulars 31-12- 2009 June’0 9 Target’1 0 June’1 0 01. Equity Authorized Capital 700.00 700.00 - 700.00 Paid up Capital 125.00 125.00 - 125.00 Share Deposit A/C 7.50 7.50 - 7.50 Reserve Fund 336.94 358.08 - 336.94 Capital Shortfall 1250.2 7 1316.8 2 - 1194.6 9 02 Deposits Total Deposits 7368.2 4 7764.3 2 8902.00 8410.2 2 (a) Current Deposit 717.21 1096.2 9 - 850.10 (b) Savings Deposit 2945.0 4 2806.7 4 - 3111.0 8 (c) STD 816.74 878.06 - 1111.1 8 (d) Fixed & Term Deposit 2453.0 3 2293.7 5 - 2824.3 5 (e) Other Deposit 436.22 689.48 - 513.51 03 Interest Suspense 263.43 276.64 - 257.73
  • 29. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 16 of 88 04 Investments 1430.3 0 1307.2 5 1565.00 1450.3 2 05 Loans & Advances Loans & Advances 5234.4 2 4907.1 8 6670.00 5656.7 4 Fresh Disbursemen t - - - - SME Disbursemen t - - - - Non-funded Loans 2858.4 1 2925.3 8 - 6757.1 6 06 Classified Loans & Recovery Classified Loans (CL) 1094.4 1 1232.6 5 - 1199.0 4 % of Classified Loans 20.91% 25.12% - 21.20 % Recovery of Classified Loans 531.01 368.66 - 27.84 Recovery By Cash 61.64 28.21 250.00 21.72 Recovery By Adjustment/ Reschedule 469.37 340.45 - 6.12 07 Write Off Loans Write Off (during the year) - - - -
  • 30. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 17 of 88 Recovery of Write Off Loans 35.35 27.35 43.00 15.93 08 Provision for Loans Required Provision 678.45 - - 763.21 Provision Maintained 852.69 852.69 - 852.69 Provision (Shortfall)/ Excess 174.24 - - 89.48 09 Foreign Exchange Business Import 1953.6 8 733.71 4330.00 4440.5 1 Export 752.71 318.06 1485.00 353.49 Remittances (Foreign) 2228.7 6 1077.4 4 2683.00 975.75 10 Profit & Loss Operating Profit/ Loss 209.88 104.59 300.00 106.05 Accumulate d Loss 1208.6 7 1228.8 9 - 1208.6 7 11 Commissio n Income Income From Local Remittance 10.63 - 15.00 5.02 12 Costing of Fund Cost of Deposit 4.52% 4.40% - 4.86% Cost of Fund 7.20% 7.00% - 7.79% 13 Staff Position No. of Officers 3148 3161 - 3086 No. of Staffs 1381 1405 - 1350 14 Profit/ Loss Branches Profit Branches 434 415 - 412
  • 31. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 18 of 88 Loss Branches 58 77 - 80 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES SL NO. NAME OF DESIGNATION NUMBER 01 Managing Director 1 02 Deputy Managing Director 1 03 General Manager 3 04 Deputy General Manager 46 05 Assistant General Manager 78 06 Senior Principal Officer 372 07 Principal Officer 465 08 Senior Officer 547 09 Senior Officer (Cash) 0 10 Officer 1412 11 Officer (Cash) 161 Total 3086 12 Drafts man (Junior Officer) 1 13 Junior Officer 53+8 14 A.C Officer grade-1 3+1 15 Junior Officer (cash) 187 16 A.C Officer grade-1 (cash) 17 17 A.C Officer grade-2 2+25 18 A.C Officer grade-2 (cash) 15
  • 32. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 19 of 88 Total 312 19 Driver 77 20 Care taker 360 21 M.L.S.S. 130 22 M.L.S.S. (peon) 36 23 Care taker (Guard) 360 24 Guard 13 25 Liftman 10 26 Electrician 3 27 Plumber 3 28 Others 46 Total 1038 2.2: Management Hierarchy of the Bank 2.2.1: Board of Directors The Board of Directors is composed of eight members headed by a Chairman and the directors comprised of representatives from both public and private sectors and shareholders. The Bank is headed by the Managing Director (Chief executive) who is a reputed professional Banker.
  • 33. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 20 of 88 2.2.2: Organizational Structure of Rupali Bank Limited
  • 34. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 21 of 88 Managerial Hierarchy of Rupali Bank Ltd:2.2.3 Chairman Board of Directors Executive Committee Managing Director Additional Managing Director Deputy Managing Director Senior Executive Vice President Executive Vice President Senior Vice President Vice President Senior Assistant Vice President Assistant Vice President First Assistant Vice President Senior Executive Officer Executive Officer Principal Officer Senior Officer Management Trainee Officer Junior Officer Top Management Executive Level Management Mid-Level Management Junior Level Management
  • 35. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 22 of 88 2.3 About Rupali Bank (As an Organization) 2.3.1: Mission of Rupali Bank Ltd.  To provide excellent quality customer service  To become a trusted repository for customer’s money and their financial advisor  To display team spirit and professionalism  To have a sound capital base  To be the finest bank in the banking area  To maintain corporate and business ethics 2.3.2: Vision of Rupali Bank Ltd. To become a leading banking institution and to play a pivotal role in the development of the country. The Bank is committed to satisfying diverse needs of its customers through an array of products at a competitive price by using appropriate technology and providing timely service so that a sustainable growth, reasonable return and contribution to the development of the country can be ensured with a motivated and professional work-force. 2.3.3 Marketing Strategies of Rupali Bank To attain the above vision and mission Rupali Bank follow the following Marketing Strategies: 1 The main strategy of the bank is using Rupali Banking System to attract its market. 2 Providing efficient customer service 3 Maintaining corporate and business ethics 4 Being trusted repository of customers’ and their financial advices
  • 36. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 23 of 88 5 Making its products superior and rewarding to the customers 6 Display team spirit and professionalism 7 Sound capital base 8 Enhancement of shareholders wealth 9 Fulfilling its social commitments by expanding its charitable and humanitarian activities 10 Providing high quality financial services in export and import trade. 11 Building tight personal relationship with customers and clients 2.3.4 Objectives of Rupali Bank RBL is always ready to maintain the highest quality of services by upgrading banking technology prudence in management and by applying high standard of business ethic through its established commitment and heritage.  RBL is committed to ensure its contribution to national economy by increasing its profitability through professional and disciplined growth strategy for its customer and by creating corporate culture in international banking area.  The objective of RBL is not only to earn profit but also to keep the social commitment and to ensure its co-operation to the person of all level, to the businessman, industrialist specially who are engaged in establishing large scale industry by consortium and the agro-based export oriented medium & small scale industries by self-inspiration.  RBL is committed to continue its activities in the new horizon of business with a view to developing service oriented industry and culture of morality and its maintenance in banking.  RBL has been working from its very beginning to ensure the best use of its creativity, well disciplined, well managed and perfect growth.
  • 37. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 24 of 88  RBL is always pre-occupied to encourage the inventors for purchasing its share by creating the opportunity of long-term investment and increasing the value of share through prosperity as developed day by day. 2.3.5: Goals of Rupali Bank  The goal of Rupali Bank ltd is not only to earn profit but also to keep the social commitment and to ensure its cooperation to the person of all level, to the businessman, industrialist specially who are engaged in establishing large scale industry by consortium and the agro- based export oriented medium and small scale industries by self-inspiration.  Rupali Bank ltd is always ready to maintain the highest quality of services by upgrading banking technology prudence in management and by applying high standard of business ethic through its established commitment and heritage.  Rupali Bank ltd is committed to ensure its contribution to national economy by increasing its profitability through professional and discipline growth strategy for its customer. 2.3.6: Feature of Rupali Bank There are so many reasons behind the better performance of Rupali Bank ltd than any other newly established banks.  Highly qualified and efficient professionals.  Rupali Bank ltd has established a core Research & Planning Division comprising skilled person from the very inception of the Bank.  Rupali Bank ltd has become a member of SWIFT system to expedite foreign exchange transaction.  The inner environments of the all branches of Rupali Bank ltd have been computerized to provide the promptly & frequently customer services.  Rupali Bank ltd provides the attractive interest rate than the other financial bank.  The bank provides loan to the customers @ lower interest rate with easy and flexible condition than the others do.
  • 38. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 25 of 88  Profit earning is not the main aim of the Rupali Bank ltd the bank is responsible to maintain the social duties.  The bank frequent arranges customers meeting to achieve their valuable suggestions.  Letter of Credit (L/C) commission and other change are very lower than the others bank. 2.4: General Banking Activities Rupali Bank Ltd. extends all the Banking facilities and services to customers. The Bank has a very wide network of activities and services both in urban and rural areas through its 517 branches all over the country 2.4.1: Deposit schemes --Savings Deposit --Current Deposit --Short Notice Deposit --Time Deposit --DPS --Rupali Deposit Pension Scheme --Festival Deposit --Call Deposit Interest Rates
  • 39. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 26 of 88 SL No. Types of Deposit Interest Rate per annum 1. Savings Deposit 4.50% 2. Short Notice Deposit 3.50% 3. Time Deposits a) 3 months & above but less than 6 months b) 6 months & above but less than 1 year c) 1 year & above but less than 2 years d) 2 years & above but less than 3 years 7.50% 7.75% 8.00% 8.50% 4. Deposit From foreign Remittance 6.00% 5. Rupali Bank Deposit Pension-Scheme 2 6.50% * The rates of interest are changeable from time to time depending upon market competition.2.5 International Banking: Rupali Bank Ltd. provides prompt and excellent other Banking Services like issuing  Demand Draft  Pay Order  Telegraphic Transfer  Mail Transfer  Call Deposit  Transfer of Fund on standing instruction arrangement
  • 40. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 27 of 88 2.4.2Computerized Banking Service: To modernize banking operation and ensure prompt services, major branches of the bank have already been computerized. Other important branches are in the process of computerization. One Stop service: In order to provide speedy services to the customers, Rupali Bank Ltd. has already introduced One Stop Service in the following Branches: 1. Local Office, Dhaka. 2. Ibrahim mansion Corporate Branch, Dhaka. 3. Motijheel Corporate Branch, Dhaka. 4. T.C.B. Bhaban Branch, Dhaka. 5. Gulshan Branch, Dhaka. 6. Mohammadpur Ladies Branch, Dhaka.
  • 41. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 28 of 88 7. Rupali Sadan Branch, Dhaka. 8. Farmgate Branch, Dhaka. 9 New Market Branch, Dhaka. 10. Dhanmondi Branch, Dhaka. 11. Uttara Model Town Branch, Dhaka. 12. Johnson Road Branch, Dhaka. 13. Islampur Road Branch, Dhaka. 14. NayaPaltan Branch, Dhaka. 15. Bangshal Road Branch, Dhaka. 16. Mirpur Branch, Dhaka. 17. Yousuf Market Branch, Dhaka. 18. Chawk Bazar Branch, Dhaka. 19. Rupali Sadan Branch, Chittagong. 20. Anderkilla Corporate Branch, Chittagong. 21. Mira Bazar Branch, Sylhet. 22. New Market Branch, Sylhet. 23. Bander Bazar Branch, Sylhet. 24. Sadar Road Branch, Barisal. 25. Comilla Cantonment Branch, Comilla. 26. Shams Building Branch, Khulna. 27. M. K. Road Branch, Jessore.
  • 42. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 29 of 88 Rupali Bank Ltd. engages itself in providing best service to its valued clients by serving through 527 branches in urban, rural and remote areas over the country. It has a good number of correspondent banks world-wide and it handles a big volume of export and import business. It is also engaged in collecting home-based remittances of the people and paying the same to the beneficiary promptly. 2.4.3: Products and Services Related International Banking are:  Export Credit (Pre-shipment & Post-shipment)  Suppliers Credit  Letter of Credit (Import)  Guarantees in Foreign Currency  Bid Bond  Performance Guarantee  Advance Payment Guarantee  Bill purchasing/ discounting  Remittance, Collection, Purchases & Sales of Foreign Currency & Traveler’s Cheques  NRTA (Non-Resident Taka A/C)  NFCD Account (Non-Resident Foreign Currency Deposit)  RFCD Account (Resident Foreign Currency Deposit)  Convertible & Non-convertible Taka Account  Forward contracts  Correspondent Banking Relations
  • 43. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 30 of 88 2.5: Financial Social Scenario of Rupali Bank Ltd. 2.5.1: DEPOSIT The total deposit of the bank has stood at TK. 7391.28 crore as on 31 December 2009 recording an increase of Tk 362.52 crore from Tk 7028.76 crore as on 31 December, 2008 through earnest efforts of high executives, as well as officers and staff of all levels in severe competitive circumstances in the banking sector at present. The rate of increase of deposit becomes 5.16 percent. Efforts for procurement of deposits have been made in different times during the year by organizing some special programmers. Besides this, emphasis is laid to procure no-cost and low-cost deposit keeping the matter of earning profit in view. 2.5.2: LOAN AND ADVANCES As on 31 December 2009 the total loans and advances of the bank has increased by Tk.331.42 crore to Tk. 5234.42 crore as compared to Tk. 4903.00 crore on 31 December, 2008 and the rate of increase was 6.76 percent. In accordance with the “Prudential Guideline for Consumer Financing and small enterprise Financing” as of Bangladesh Bank, financing in 3 (three) projects named Personal Loan, Professional Loan & Small Enterprise Financing has been continued also during the year in question. Besides this, in order to augment the credit flow in rural areas, the activities of lending to the NGOs under the Bank –NGO Linkage credit program have been started. In 2008, the amount and rate of classified loans were Tk. 1534.24 crore and 31.29 percent respectively. But with the recovery of Tk. 439.83 crore, the amount of classified loans has reduced at Tk. 1094.41 crore, the rate of recovery being 20.91 percent. The success of recovery of classified loans is the outcome of incessant efforts of the officers and staff of all levels of the bank. As on 31 December, 2009 the amount of sector-wise classified loans was
  • 44. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 31 of 88 Tk. 306.54 crore and that of unclassified loans was Tk. 1227.86 crore i.e. total amount of classified and unclassified loans has stood at Tk. 1534.40 crore. 2.5.3: INVESTMENT The total investment of the bank was Tk. 1254.57 crore in 2008. it has increased by Tk. 175.73 crore to Tk. 1430.30 crore, the rate of increase being 14.01 percent. Investment has been encouraged in order to enhance the profit of the bank. 2.5.4: CALL MONEY AND FDR HELD IN OTHER BANKS The amount of invested money in money market was Tk. 447.47 crore in 2008. It has stood at Tk. 555.41 crore showing an increase of Tk. 107.94 crore in 2009. Such investment comprises Tk. 331.25 crore as FDR in different banks and Tk. 224.16 crore in call money. 2.5.5: FOREIGN EXCHANGE BUSINESS In spite of widespread economic recession throughout the world, Rupali Bank Ltd. Has been proceeding hopefully in foreign exchange business. The bank has made import business for tk. 2519.41 crore in 2009 with an increase of Tk. 449.13 crore from Tk. 2070.28 crore of 2008, the rate of increase being 21.69 percent. The main items of import were industrial raw materials, food items, vehicles, petroleum products, cotton, yarn and different consumer items. The volume of export business has increased by Tk. 35.65 crore to Tk. 745.81 crore this year as compared to Tk. 710.16 crore of the preceding year, the rate of increase being 5.02 percent. As to export business, leather and jute sectors have contributed much to bank performance. The foreign remittance has been elevated to Tk. 2231.19 crore in 2009 from Tk. 2164.28 crore of 2008 showing an increase of Tk. 66.91 crore, the rate of increase being 3.09 percent. The Foreign Exchange Dealing Room of Rupali Bank has made an earnings of $0.207 million with an increase of $0.049 million in 2009 from $0.158 million of the last
  • 45. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 32 of 88 year by handling 1320 speculative deals. The rate of increase of such earning is 31.01 percent. International Division earned Tk. 12.92 crore in 2008; whereas in 2009 it has earned Tk. 23.88 crore with increased earning of Tk. 10.96 crore, the rate of earning being 84.83 percent. At the end of the year in question the number of overseas correspondents including exchange companies raises at 184. The number of NOSTRO accounts abroad is 34 and the number of exchange companies under Drawing Arrangement is 22 among which exchange companies issuing draft in Bangladesh taka are 15 and the number of exchange companies under EFT is 7. 2.5.6: RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM The activities of disbursement of credit like fishery loan, shrimp cultivation loan, goat/ sheep rearing loan, poultry loan, dairy loan, beef fattening loan, loan against corp. storage in godown, poverty alleviation and socio-economic loan, small loan, micro credit for the handicapped and the tree plantation loan are in operation under Rural Credit Division for socio-economic development of the country undef the policy pursued by the government. As the volume of agriculture / rural credit disbursement did not reach the expectation level for shortage of manpower at field levels and in order to deliver the agriculture/ rural credit to the hands of the farmers easily as per directives of the Ministry Of Finance and Bangladesh Bank, Bank-NGO Linkage Credit Programmed was initiated in 2008. Agriculture/Rural credit amounting to Tk. 60.58 crore out of allocated amount of Tk. 120.000 crore under annual agriculture/ rural credit program together with Bank-NGO linkage program through approval of the Board has been disbursed in 2009. The outstanding amount of agriculture/ rural credit as on 31-12-2009 is Tk. 120.88 crore. A program named youth/farmer credit program has been made operative in order to disburse credit against bank account to those farmers who have obtained “Agriculture inputs and
  • 46. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 33 of 88 Assistance card” and have bank accounts or will open accounts in the bank with a view to assisting in their agricultural works. A preliminary allocation for Tk. 10.00 crore has been made to disburse credit under the above program during the current year. 2.5.7: OTHER BANKING ACTIVITIES 74 branches of the bank are engaged in works relating to the payment of portion of salaries afforded by the government to the teachers and employees of registered non-government educational institutions including teachers of non-government educational institutional, 98 branches relating to the payment of scholarship and stipends to the girl students at primary and secondary levels and 69 branches relating to the payment of stipends to the girl students at primary and higher secondary level. In addition to those, almost all the branches of Rupali Bank are engaged in work relating to the payment of pension bill to the retired government, civil and military personnel and the receipt of utility bills such as PDB, DESA, REB, WASA, GAS & Telephone etc. including other service-related work of the government (such as receipt of Municipal Tax and Land Development Tax, purchase and sale of Prize Bonds, receipt of Hajj money etc.). 2.5.8: HUMAN RESOURCES As compared to the preceding year the number of manpower has increased by 260 during the year 2009 in question. As on 31-12-2009 the total number of manpower has stood at4529 with 3148 officers and 1381 members of staff. During the year in question, 377 employees are on LPR, 10 employees have resigned, 356 persons have newly joined in the post-officer, 168 have joined in the post-officer (cash), 118 persons have joined in the post- senior officer, 1 (one) person has joined in the post- Programmer (PO) and $ persons have joined in the post- System Analysis (SPO). That means, in total, 647 persons have joined as officer in various posts.
  • 47. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 34 of 88 2.5.9: LEGAL ACTIVITIES As regards the recovery of default loans, the number of the suits such as original suits under trial, execution suits, appeal/ others and suits in Bankruptcy Court field by the Bank stood at 4570 with an involvement of Tk. 1603.29 crore. The number of the suits in which the certificates issued for possession and enjoyment of the mortgaged property by the court is 501 involving Tk. 82.03 crore; the suits filed against the bank were 156 involving Tk. 327.93 crore; the IRO suits 110; the suits disposed of 294 involving Tk. 222.28 crore. The suits newly filed 42 involving Tk. 89.18 crore and the recovery through suits amounts to Tk. 222.28 crore. The number of lawyers conducting the suits in Dhaka Metropolitan area is 110 and in other areas 236. Besides these, the number of writs arising from ArthaRinAdalat Act, 2003 pending for disposal is 304 at the end of the year in question. 2.5.10: RUPALI BANK TRAINING INSTITUTE Since 2009, as many as 602 officers were imparted training by Rupali Bank Training Institute through 24 courses/ workshops including 10 foundation courses to the newly joined probationary officers throughout the month and the course relating to Fake Note Detection, BACH program, Money Laundering Prevention Act, Core Risk, Foreign Exchange and Computer. As many as 105 trainees have participated in 43 courses in BIBM. In addition to this, 18 trainees took part in 12 courses conducted by Bangladesh Bank and other institutions outside.
  • 48. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 35 of 88 2.5.11: COMPUTER OPERATION AND APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Extensive activities on computer technology and their implementation have been undertaken by this bank during the year in question. Till 2009, the number of computerized branches stood at 145. The work relating to change of old computers in previously computerized 31 branches is in progress. Remittance and EFT System have been modernized and arrangement for Money Transfer through Western Union in 71 branches has been made operative. On-line Banking with foreign Exchange Branches at Dhaka and Agrabad Branch of Chittagong has been introduced. The vendor institution has started preliminary activities to introduce On-Line banking operation on test basis in 10 more branches of the bank. The information of 25 Divisions of Head Office are being publicized through Bank’s own website (www.rupalibank.org). In order to expedite the flow of information 10 Internet of 64 kbps (shared line) and 10 Internet line of 256 kbps (dedicated line) have been installed in Head Office. The supply and installation of necessary hardware and software including communication link with Bangladesh Bank have been made. SIT (System Integrity Test) with Bangladesh Bank is in completion and prepared to operate in live at any time as per instruction of Bangladesh bank. 2.5.12: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Rupali Bank Limited (RBL) has been rending various services for attaining greater social goals and objectives. In this process, we aim to the development of the society as a whole and fulfillment of corporate social obligation in particular. To reinforce CSR activities, the bank has undertaken fresh initiatives in line with Bangladesh Bank guidelines in the areas of social service, empowerment of poor, sports & culture, banking for the disadvantaged group, disaster & relief activities.
  • 49. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 36 of 88 2.5.13: SOCIAL SERVICES: RBL has been rendering social services as per laid down guidelines of the Government. The bank has been disbursing pension of Govt. employees, monthly salary of teachers, and govt. and semi govt. officials without charges. 2.5.14: EMPOWERMENT OF POOR RBL has been providing wholesale credit facilities to different micro credit institution who are in turn lending amongst the poor people in different Income Generating Activities (IGA). 2.5.15: BANKING SERVICE FOR THE DISADVANTAGED GROUPS With 492 branches all over Bangladesh RBL could reach the banking services to the disadvantaged group with the aim to encourage them mobilization of their hard earned saving and creation of investment opportunities for them. 2.5.16: DISASTER RELIEF Rupali Bank Ltd always beside the helpless people at the times of natural calamities and extends helping hands to the sufferers. RBL donated Tk. 15.00 Lac to help the victims of cyclone ‘Ayla’ to the relief fund of the Prime Minister.
  • 50. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 37 of 88 2.5.17: GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION WISE SEGMENTS REPORT PARTICUL ARS For the year ended December 31, 2009 Branches of the Banking entity and Operations in line with Geographical Segments Dhak a Chittag ong Khul na Rajsh ahi Sylh et Bari sal Tota l No. Of Branch 141 112 53 111 40 35 492 Interest Income on Loans & Advances 118.9 311.81 44.97 65.91 32.2 9 23.97 497. 85 Interest Paid on deposits & Borrowings 150.8 71.98 24.3 39.78 18.1 7 18.87 323. 88 Net Interest Income -31.9 139.83 20.67 26.15 14.1 2 5.1 173. 97 Investment Income 155.9 - - - - - 155. 9 Commission , Exchange & Brokerage 19.09 15.39 6.62 7.45 10.7 2 10.92 70.1 9 Other Operating Income 0.14 0.11 0.02 0.02 - - 0.29 Total Operating 143.2 3 155.33 27.31 33.62 24.8 4 16.02 400. 35
  • 51. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 38 of 88 income Allocated Expenses 65.24 52.29 20.66 28.43 14.0 7 9.79 190. 48 Operating Profit (loss) 77.99 103.04 6.65 5.19 10.7 7 6.23 209. 87 % of Profit (loss) 37.16 % 49.10% 3.17 % 2.47% 5.13 % 2.97 % 100 %
  • 52. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 39 of 88 2.5.18: SEGMENT REPORT BY NATURE OF OPERATION Nature Of Operation December 31, 2009 Amount In % Operating Income from Banking Operation 563.18 77.76 Operating Income from Treasury Operation 161.05 22.24 Total Operating Income 724.23 100% 78% 22% 0%0% SEGMENT REPORT BY NATURE OF OPERATION Operating Income from Banking Operation Operating Income from Treasury Operation
  • 53. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 40 of 88 2.5.19: Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Profit And Loss Account (For the year ended 31 December 2012)
  • 54. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 41 of 88 2.5.20 POSITION OF BANK AT A GLANCE FOR THE LAST 5 YEARS Sl no. Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1 Authorized capital 700.00 700.00 700.00 700.00 700.00 2 Paid up Capital 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 3 Share Deposit A/C 35.24 35.24 35.24 35.24 35.24 4 Reserve Fund 91.31 99.41 113.38 315.00 310.00 5 Dormant liabilities to Government of Bangladesh 232.28 232.28 - - - 6 Deposits 6687.05 6783.21 7244.61 7028.05 7391.28 7 Advances 4492.07 4570.95 4708.03 4903.00 5234.42 8 Investments 1290.28 1206.82 1409.06 1254.57 1430.30 9 Gross Income 475.87 483.847 490.09 584.97 724.23 10 Gross Expenditure 394.79 458.37 452.93 470.46 514.36 11 Net Profit/ Loss 81.08 25.47 37.16 114.51 209.87 12 Foreign Exchange Business 611.75 696.00 639.88 710.16 752.71 13 Number of Employees Totl 2165.39 3204 1804 5008 1484.00 3006 1747 4753 1985.67 2749 1681 4430 2070.28 2830 1439 4269 1953.68 3148 1381 4529
  • 55. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 42 of 88 14 No. of Zonal Office 25 25 25 25 25 15 No. of Corporate Branches 6 7 7 7 7 16 (Including Local Office) 17 No. of Foreign Correspondents No. of Branches (A) Domestic (B) Overseas Total 160 492 1 493 160 492 0 492 160 492 0 492 160 492 0 492 160 492 0 492 18 No. of Share Holders 5023 5199 5358 5396 5150
  • 56. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 43 of 88 2.5.21: CHALLENGE OF THE BANK  Although there was an approved manpower numbering 7809 in different grades, 4529 officers/ staff are working in practice, keeping 3280 manpower deficit.  Among the existing manpower, a large portion of new officers were working at branch level without completing the Foundation Course on banking affairs and among the old officers, a good number of them did not have proper training on various matters such as preparation of loan proposals, opening of L/Cs, operations of Foreign Remittance activities etc. as a consequence of which the banking activities in different divisions were being operated with least capacity/ proficiency.  The activities relating to implementation of BASEL-II and its reporting in accordance with the mandatory instruction of Bangladesh Bank are being hampered due to failure of turning the manpower into efficient one for lack of proper training.  Due to mismanagement in postings and transfers, deficit in manpower existed in some of the branches/ divisions while redundancy of the same was visible in some other branches/ divisions, as a consequence of which equitable distribution of work could not be made possible.  The sphere of business was limited for having a small number of banking products. Procrastination in the approval of the project.  The Bank was being administrated without setting any long term goal because of absence of creative and research-oriented activities and weak marketing system.  There existed such situations as having non-performing loan for a colossal amount, the tangle of the suits piled up for remaining pending over years for realization of loans, a substantial amount of loans and advances had been made without interest (about Tk. 583.74 crore) and blocked with nominal interest (Tk. 473.14 crore).  There was no nice plan contemplating modern banking and more application of modern information technology.
  • 57. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 44 of 88  Procrastination in making decision in all respects is all respects is acting as impediment in attracting new potential customers.  In the absence of any long-term plan on the bank’s overall management framework, the bank sustains a loss in all respects 2.5.22: FUTURE PLAN  Change of bank’s sign board, holding of motivational meeting with the officers/ staff of all classes, arrangement of discussion meeting zone-wise and topic-wise are mentionable among the measure which the Board has taken in order to develop overall image of the bank, bring about changes in morale and in though and perception of the officers/ staff of all classes and restore confidence among the customers.  To accomplish the process of appointment of 1032 officers/ senior officers on completion of final selection test by August / September, 2010 and thereby the existing manpower crisis will be migrated to a great extent.  To adopt effective measure in realizing the default loans of public and private sectors as well as to dispose of a considerable number of suits through bilateral discussion in order to put an end to accumulated loss as enhance the capital and the management authority has already been empowered for the same.  To take initiative to convert goodwill into Intangible Asset which will be materialized very soon. An initiative has been taken to realize money due from the government.  To introduce more products with a view to increasing loans, deposits and foreign remittances, particularly, introduction of new Product name RMES (Rupali Monthly Earning Scheme) and also carry on activities regarding signing of agreement with BRAC Bank as to use of Eldorado Software in respect of remittance and use of Omnibus Software to render ATM services etc. under On-Line banking Networking as well as its implementation thereafter which are under process.
  • 58. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 45 of 88  To bring 128 branches in 2010 and 364 branches in 2011 under computerization and On- Line Banking for modernization and automation of the bank.  To start activities for constructing multistoried Building in Dhaka, Chittagong, Mymensingh, Sylhet and Comilla with a view to best utilization of the bank’s own properties in more profitable manner.  To launch a number of programs under Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) and adopt innovation strategies in respect of marketing including participation in and arrangement of Road Show in order to enhance the image of the bank.  To activate the ineffective AD branches as well as procure the licenses of AD branches for the new potential branches from Bangladesh Bank with a view to expanding foreign exchange transactions.  To arrange for employment to the vast unemployed masses giving top priority to SME sector in loan-giving activities of the bank.  To adopt Rapid Management Review in assessment of accurate volume of manpower together with appointment of efficient and experienced consultants division-wise to boost up the work efficiency in different divisions. An attempt has been made to recast the present framework through a consultant team consisting of 3 members for modernization of the overall framework of the bank.  To impart improved training to about 1000 officers in a year on banking Foundation Course, SME and Foreign Exchange and arrange posting of them as well as arrange for more accordance with the instruction of Bangladesh Bank aiming at human resources development through augmenting the work efficiency and inspiration of the employees. We are grateful for assistance of the various institutions including BIBM, Bangladesh Krishi Bank, BRAC Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, PINNACLE Executive Training Institute in this regard.
  • 59. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 46 of 88  To endeavor to develop comprehensive database on the overall activities of the bank including introduction of MIS system centrally in order to facilitate quick procurement and supply of information to the need of the higher authority.  To develop a Social Banking for the amelioration of the particular vast masses through intensive monitoring, co-operation and partnership arrangement with other non-government banks and NGOs.  Bangladesh Bank has already accorded its approval to form a subsidiary company for introducing Merchant Banking activities.  Basic changes are needed in overall management in respect of procurement of deposit as well as disbursement and recovery of loans. For this purpose, evaluation activities will be introduced by determining goal and expectation at all stages.
  • 60. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 47 of 88 Chapter 3 Project Part 3.1: GENERAL BANKING 3.2: Account Opening Section 3.3: Types of Bank Account 3.4: Clearing House 3.5: Other Parts of General Banking 3.6: TYPES OF LOAN AND ADVANCES 3.7: FORGIN EXCHANGE 3.8: REMITTANCE 3.9: CREDIT FACILITIES
  • 61. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 48 of 88 3.1 GENERAL BANKING: It is most important side of the bank. Bank is nothing but a middleman between lenders (surplus unit) and borrowers (deficit unit). To provide loan, a bank needs a huge amount of money from the depositors. General banking is the side where banks offer different alternatives to the clients to deposit and remit their money. To encourage the clients, bank offers different options in front of their clients. Most of these options are very much similar between the banks, but the customer services and facilities may not be the same. Every Branch of Every Bank has to maintain the General Banking department. It takes Care of lot of important banking activities mainly collecting the deposits from customers. Rupali Bank Limited, Local Office gas all the required sections of General Banking. The Local Office is equipped with the following sections of general banking:  Account Opening  Clearing  Remittance  Others 3.2 Account Opening Section: The relationship between the banker and the customer begins with the opening of an account by the customer. Initially all the accounts are opened with a deposit money by the customer and hence these accounts are called deposit account. Usually a person needs to open an account to take services from it. Without opening an account, one can get only a few services from the bank. So the banking begins actually by the opening of an account with a bank.
  • 62. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 49 of 88 3.2.1 Formalities maintained for Opening an account: # Application on the Prescribed Form The person willing to open a current account with the bank has to make application in the prescribed form. This form must be properly filled up and signed by the applicants. # Introduction to the Applicant The applicant also required to furnish in the application form the names of the referees from whom the banker may make inquiries regarding the character, integrity and respectability of the applicants. In most cases the introduction is done by the customer of the bank or some other person knows to the bank by signing on the application form with his/ her account number (if any). #Specimen signature Every customer is required to supply to his banker with one or more specimens of his/ her signature. These signatures are taken on cards, which are preserved by the banker, and his signature of the account holder on the cheques is compared with the Specimen signatures. # Opening and operating the account After the above formalities are over, the banker opens an account in the name of applicant. Generally the minimum amount to be deposited initially is taka 1000/- for opening a current account. Then the bank provides the customer with: # A pay slip/ deposit book With a view of facilitate the receipt of credit items paid in by a customer, the bank will provide him/ her pay in slip either loose or in a book forms. The customer has to fill up the pay in slip at the time of depositing the money with the bank. The cashier with
  • 63. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 50 of 88 his/ her initial and stamps will return the counter foil to the customer on the receipt of the money. # Cheque Book To facilitate withdrawals and payments to their parties by the customer, the bank will also provide a cheque book to the customer. But it is noted that to get a cheque book, the customer has to dully fill up the cheque requisition slip to the banker. 3.2.2: Formalities maintained for closing an account  The customer may inform the bank in writing of his/ her intension to close the account.  The customer has to apply to the branch in charge for closing the account. Then the in charge will remark on the account closing application for closing the account.  By drawing a cheque of the whole amount and a nil balance confirmation to be taken from the account holder.  Recover the unused cheque leaves and enter into the “Broken cheque book register”  Remove the account opening form, specimen signature card and all other papers relating to the closed account.  Remarks of account closing at the ledger folio should be authenticated by the manager or supervising officials.  The banker may itself ask the customer to close the account when the banker finds that the account is not been operated for a long lime.  It the account is not operated upon for 6 months then the banker will try to do the bilateral communication with the account holder. But if the banker does not get any response from the account holder then the account becomes “dormant” account.  If the is not the operated upon for 2 years then the account becomes “inoperative” account.  A new register for unclaimed deposit account will be maintained called “unclaimed deposit account”.
  • 64. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 51 of 88  For withdrawal at any amount from that account, permission from head office or controlling office wins is required. 3.3: Types of Bank Account Generally, there are three types of accounts in our country’s banking system. 1.Current account or Demand Deposit (CD Account) 2.Savings Deposit (SB Account) 3.Fixed or Time Deposit (FDR) 4.Other Types of Deposit 3.3.1: Current Account Current account is purely demand deposit account because the bank is bound to pay the amount to the account holder on demand at any time. It is running and active account, which may be operated upon any number of times during a working day. There is no restriction on the number and the amount of withdrawals from a current account. The special characteristics of a current account are as follows:  The primary objective of is to serve big customers such as businessmen, joint stock companies, private limited companies, public limited companies etc. from the risk of handling cash by themselves.  The cost of providing current account facilities is considerable to the bank since they undertake to make payments and collects the bills, drafts, cheques for any number of times in a particular day. The bank therefore does not pay any interest on current deposit while on the other hand some banks charge for incidental charges on such account.
  • 65. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 52 of 88  For opening of a current account minimum deposit of taka 1000/= is required. Introductory reference is also required for opening of such account. Documentations 1. Proprietorship  Up-to-date copy of trade license  Introducer of a CD account holder  Two copies of passport size photographs of account holder  Seal  TIN  VAT certificate B. Partnership  Up-to-date copy of trade license  Introducer of a CD account holder  Two copies of passport size photographs of account holder  Photocopy of partnership Deed, notarized by Notary Public  Account agreement (MF-06) and letter of partnership (MF-07)  Seal  TIN  VAT certificate
  • 66. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 53 of 88 C. Private Limited Company  Up-to-date copy of trade license  Two copies of passport size photographs of account holder  Certified copy of Memorandum and Articles of Association signed and sealed by the managing Director.  Photocopy of the certified of Incorporation  List of directors as per return of joint stock company with signature  Seal of each operating persons  Particulars of Directors  Resolution for opening account with the bank D. Public Limited Company  Up-to-date copy of trade license  Two copies of passport size photographs of account holder  Certified copy of Memorandum and Articles of Association signed and sealed by the managing Director.  Photocopy of the certified of Incorporation  Seal of each operating persons  Particulars of Directors  Resolution for opening account with the bank  Certificate of commencement of business  List of directors as per return of joint stock Company with signature. E. Societies, clubs, Associations etc.  Up-to-date copy of trade license  Registration from the concerned authority  By laws/ rules and regulations duly signed and sealed by chairman  Resolution for opening account with the bank  Introducer of a CD account holder
  • 67. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 54 of 88 3.3.2: Fixed Deposit Receipts (FDR) These are the deposits, which are made with the bank for fixed period specified in advance. It is purely a time deposit account. The bank doesn’t maintain cash reserves against these deposits and therefore the bank offers higher rates of interest on such deposits. At present the rate of interest for fixed deposit Receipt (FDR) in the Rupali Bank Limited is 6.5% 3.3.3: Savings Account A savings account is meant for the people of the lower and middle classes who wish to save a part of their incomes to meet their future need and intend to earn an income from their savings. It aims to encouraging savings of non-trading persons, institutions, society and clubs etc. by depositing small amount of money in the bank. Both the elements of time and demand deposit are present in this account. Documentations:  Two copies of passport size photographs of account holder  Photograph of the nominee  Introducers reference  Employer certificate 3.3.4: Other types of Deposit Accounts (a) Short term deposit It is also a time deposit account. The formalities for opening of this account are to those required for current account. The only difference is that 7 days’ notice is inquired for withdrawal of any sum and interest is paid. (b)Savings schemes To attract depositors and encourage saving Rupali Bank Limited introduced various schemes.
  • 68. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 55 of 88 Savings Scheme Objectives  Building the habit of savings  Attract small savers  Saving for rainy days  Ensure regular income flow Mode  Monthly installments of various sizes for a Fixed deposit Benefits Lump sum returns after various terms of period Monthly Benefit Scheme Objectives  Help the retired persons for investing their retirement benefits  Create investment opportunities for non-resident Bangladeshi  Explore investment opportunities for school, college, university etc. Mode  Deposit a fixed amount of money, say tk. 50000 or it’s multiply for five years. Benefits  A fixed amount of money in every month for five years
  • 69. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 56 of 88 Double deposit scheme Objectives  Gives maximum profit  Help in meeting specific needs like education, marriage etc. Mode  Deposit a fixed amount of money, say tk. 50000 or it’s multiply for 7 years Benefits After seven years deposited amount will be double. Payment of RDS Monthly Payment Amount Received after 05years Principal amount Interest Principal + Interest 500/- 30,000/- 5773/- 35,773/- 1000/- 60,000/- 11,547/- 71,547/- 1500/- 90,000/- 17,321/- 1,07,321/- 2000/- 1,20,000/- 23,095/- 1,43,095/- 3000/- 1,80,000/- 34,642/- 2,14,642/- 5000/- 3,00,000/- 57,738/- 3,57,738/- Monthly Payment Amount Received after 10years Principal amount Interest Principal + Interest 500/- 60,000/- 25,860/- 85,860/- 1000/- 1,20,000/- 51,721/- 1,71,721/-
  • 70. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 57 of 88 1500/- 1,80,000/- 77,582/- 2,57,582/- 2000/- 2,40,000/- 1,03,442/- 3,43,442/- 3000/- 3,60,000/- 1,55,164/- 5,15,164/- 5000/- 6,00,000/- 2,58,607/- 8,58,607/- 3.4: Clearing House Clearing house is an assembly of the locally operating scheduled banks for exchange of cheques, drafts, pay orders and other demand instruments drawn on each other and received from their respective customers for collection. The house meets at the appointed hour on all working days under the supervision of two central bank officers or its agent as the case may be, and works within the regulations framed therefore on the basis of prevailing banking practices. In Bangladesh, clearing house sites at Bangladesh Bank where there is no office of the Bangladesh Bank, Sonali Bank acts as agent of Bangladesh Bank. There are mainly two types of banking systems Bangladesh, such as:  Internal clearing or inter branch clearing or inward clearing  External clearing or inter banks clearing or outward clearing.
  • 71. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 58 of 88 3.5 Other Parts of General Banking 3.5.1: Crossing Crossing cheque is written across the face of the cheque within two parallel lines. This practice becomes common even outside of clearing house, as an element of safety. Normally two types of cheque used in bank. Such as:  Open cheque: A cheque, which capable of being paid over the counter in cash is known as open cheque.  Crossed cheque: A cheque, which can only paid to the banker for crediting the proceeds to the amount of its payee. Purpose of crossing  To avoid possible loss that may occur by open cheques getting into the hand of wrong parties.  Crossing is a direction to the paying bank to pay the money generally to a bank or a particular bank, so that  It can be easily traced out for whose use the money was received. Forms of crossing  General crossing  Not negotiable  And company and co.  Not transferable  Special crossing
  • 72. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 59 of 88 3.5.2: Endorsement An endorsement is the mode of negotiating, a negotiable instrument. According to the section 15 of the Negotiation Instruments Act, 1881, an endorsement is “when the maker or holder of a negotiable instrument sign the same, otherwise then as such maker, for the purpose of negotiation, on the back of face thereof or on a slip of paper annexed there to……he is said to endorse the same and is called the endorser.” 3.5.3: Dispatch Dispatch includes all correspondence, letter, statements and returns and telegrams. This dispatch is also known as Mail. Dispatch is primarily divided into two categories:  Inward: It means what receive from inside.  Outward: It means what are sent to the outside. This dispatch also divided into:-  Ordinary.  Registered and  Local. Every correspondence should have an office copy and one additional copy is also retained in the Master file of the office.
  • 73. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 60 of 88 3.5.4 INTEREST RATES: SL No. Types of Deposit Interest Rate per annum 1. Savings Deposit 4.50% 2. Short Notice Deposit 3.50% 3. Time Deposits a) 3 months & above but less than 6 months b) 6 months & above but less than 1 year c) 1 year & above but less than 2 years d) 2 years & above but less than 3 years 7.50% 7.75% 8.00% 8.50% 4. Deposit From foreign Remittance 6.00% 5. Rupali Bank Deposit Pension-Scheme 2 6.50% 3.6: TYPES OF LOAN AND ADVANCES The bank’s Loans & Advances portfolio also indicates an impressive growth. The growth rate of RBL, June 2010 is Mainly two types of Loans 1. Funded (Demand or consumer loan) 2. None funded (L/C, Bank Guarantee, and Tender etc.) A lot of types of Funded Loans and Advances are available in The Branch of the Rupali Bank. 1. Cash Credit Hypothecation 2. Over Draft 3. Term Loan
  • 74. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 61 of 88 Term loan can be a) More than 5 years b) Less than 5 years C) Within 1 year 3.6.1: Loan Process is following  Application for by Client in rough format than built-in format  Received  Verification (Normal than physical)  For heavy Loan, Branch has to submit CIB and Proposal to Head Office and Bangladesh Bank for permission  Approved loan application/ Reject the proposal  Collect security  Give new account and permission to withdraw the loan money. 3.6.2: Loans & Advances is permitted on the Basis of- 1.Lien 2.Mortgage 1. LIEN: Lien is permitted against the Following  DPS= Deposit Pension Scheme  FDR= Fixed Deposit Receipt  PSE= ProtirakhaSanchoyPatra
  • 75. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 62 of 88 Lien (VALUE) must be higher than the value of Loans. 80% of Lien documents (VALUE) is permitted for the Loans & Advances. The position of Lien Documents must be under the hand of Bank. Here, Interest Rate of Loans: 14% 2. Mortgage:  Land  Building  Shop Mortgage value must be higher than the value of Loans. 50% of Mortgage Documents (value) is permitted for the Loans & Advances. The position of Mortgage Documents need not to be under the hand of Bank only legal papers are necessary to be under the hand of Bank. Here, Interest Rate of Loans: 13% To get Loans & Advance for the individual client against DPS (Deposit Pension Scheme), FDR (Fixed Deposit Receipt), MBDR (Monthly Benefit Deposit Receipt), DBDR (Double Benefit Deposit Receipt), PSP (ProtirakhaSanchoyPatra) etc in favor 3rd party the papers followings are needed-  Letter of Agreement  Letter of Authority  Demand Promissory Note  Balance Confirmation Slip  Letter of Lien and authority for advances of third party’s against Fixed Deposits/ Call Deposits/ Special Deposits or Margin Deposits  Letter of Continuity  Memorandum of Deposit of Securities
  • 76. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 63 of 88 3.7: FORGIN EXCHANGE In any international trade the buyers and sellers are of different countries. None of them know each other nor about their business integrity and credit worthiness. Various regulations prevailing in their respective countries about foreign trade are also unknown to them. Thus, the buyer wants to be assured of goods and the seller to be assured of payment. In such a situation commercial Banks assure these things simultaneously by opening Letter of Credit guaranteeing payment to seller and goods to buyers. By opening Letter of Credit on behalf of a buyer and in favor of a seller, Commercial banks undertake to made payment to a seller subject to submission of documents drawn in strict compliance with the terms of the Letter of Credit giving title to goods to the buyer. International trade constitutes the main stream of business activities of Rupali Bank Limited. We offer a full range of finance and services namely, issue, advice and conformation of documentary credit; offering and arranging forward exchange rate, pre shipment and post-shipment finance, negotiation and purchase of export bills, discounting bill of exchange, collection of bills, inward and outward remittance etc. Main task of the remittance department- 1. Import Business 2. Export Business 3. Foreign Correspondents
  • 77. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 64 of 88 3.7.1: Functions of Foreign Exchange  Letter of Credit (L/C) is opened here.  Foreign Pay Order  Prepare statement and report for Head Office and Bangladesh Bank.  Exchange foreign currency  Payment and collection of L/C money in favor of Client. 3.7.2: Letter of Credit Documentary letter of credit is an arrangement whereby a bank acting at the request and in accordance with the instructions of a customer is to make payment to or to the order of a beneficiary or is to pay accept or negotiate bills exchange drawn by the beneficiary against stipulated documents and compliance with stipulated terms and conditions. The form of the Letter Of Credit varies from Bank to Bank. All the parties to a Letter of Credit must have the same understanding about the terms and conditions used in the credit. The international Chamber of Commerce has formulated the “Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits” to avoid the scope for ambiguities and differences in interpretation of terms of the credit. Types of L/C There are two type of L/C, which is- 1. Master L/C 2. Back to Back L/C Master L/C is two types- 1. Import L/C to import any goods, the client has to open a foreign or local import L/C. Bank charges some commission for opening L/C.
  • 78. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 65 of 88 2. Export L/C- Bank receive some foreign L/C for exporting goods in favor of client. Bank collect money for the client. Back to Back L/C- To cover a master L/C (Export), some time Back to Back L/C is needed. Two types- 1. Local- Collect goods from inland 2. Foreign- Collect goods from foreign country. Documents required for opening L/C: If any importer want to import something which are legal, and he has all importer documents (IRN, TIN, VAT and CURREN A/C), then he go to the bank to open L/C to import, if Bank want to open L/C, then the importer must follow the conditions:  Request letter to open L/C  Perform invoice or indent (accepted by the importer)  LCAF (letter of credit authorization form)  MP (import form)  Insurance cover note. Request letter Importer writes a request letter to the bank to open a L/C Preform invoice The beneficiary gave this document, and the importer accepted that, in this document have the rate of the goods, total amount, and quantity of the goods which quantity was import, the quantity was fixed in this invoice because before given this document to the importer they are negotiate between them.
  • 79. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 66 of 88 LCAF Means Letter of Credit authorization form, in this Form importer must signed and in this form importer IRC number must have. IMP form This form was use because every end of month bank submits some statement to the Bangladesh Bank, and the statement was given in this form. This form importer must sign. Insurance cover note: Before opening L/C importer must submit the insurance cover note with cash money receipt to the bank, without insurance cover note, bank cannot open any L/C.
  • 80. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 67 of 88 3.8: REMITTANCE Sending money from one place to other places for the customer’s in another important service of banks and this service is an important part of countries payment system. For this service, people specially businessmen transfer funds from one place to another very quickly. There are various types of remitting money, such as: 1. Pay Order (PO) The pay order is used for making a remittance to the local creditor. Pay Order gives the payee the right to claim payment from the issuing bank. It can be en-cashed from issuing bank only. Unlike cheque, there is no possibility of dishonoring pay order because before issuing pay order bank takes out the money of the pay order in advance. Pay Order cannot be endorsed or crossed and so it is not negotiable instrument. 2. Demand Draft (DD) Demand Draft is an order of issuing bank on another branch of the same bank to pay specified sum of money to the payee on demand that is the named person or order of the demand. It is generally issued when customer wants to remit money in any place, which is outside of the clearing-house area of issuing branch. Payee can be purchaser himself or another mentioned in the DD. It is a negotiable instrument and it can be crossed or not. 3. Telegraphic or Telephonic Transfer (TT) This method transfers money to one place to another place by telegraphic message. The sender branch will request another branch to pay required money to the required payee on demand. Generally for such kind of transfer payee should have account with the paying bank. Otherwise it is very difficult for the paying bank to recognize the exact payee. When sending money is urgent then the bank uses telephone for remittance. This service is only provided for valued customers, who is very reliable and with which banks have long standing relationship.
  • 81. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 68 of 88 4. Mail Transfer Advice (MTA) Where the remitter desires the banker to remit the funds to the payee instead of purchasing a draft himself the banker does it through a mail transfer advice. The payee must have an account with the paying office as the amount remitted in such a manner is meant for credit to the payee’s account and not for cash payment. It is the least used technique for transferring fund. Where there is no telex machine or telephone line then this method is used. 3.9: CREDIT FACILITIES General Credit Line and Program of Rupali Bank are following:  Rupali Bank Ltd. extends credit facility to almost every sector of the country’s economic activities.  Main focus of Rupali Bank Credit program is on financing trade and commerce, business and industry having productive purpose.  Credit facilities are also offered to international trade and business, export and import.  Credit Program of the Bank also covers development of rural economic activities like agriculture and livestock, dairy and poultry, fishing and hatchery etc.  Loan is provided to thrust sectors declared by the government at a concessional terms.  Lending programs are operated as per guideline of Bangladesh Bank (the central bank of the country) through an effective lending policy and procedure of the Bank.
  • 82. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 69 of 88  Lending policy of the Bank ensures quick processing, sanctioning and disbursement of loan in all viable sectors. 3.9.1: Rural credit program Bangladesh is mainly a land of agriculture. A vast majority of our people lives in the rural areas and their main source of income is agriculture and agro-business. To produce agricultural output, promote agro-business, facilitate agro-based services, create and sustain employment opportunities, Rupali Bank Ltd. is disbursing agricultural loan/rural credit through its 401 branches all over the country. :: Sectors of Financing:: Rupali Bank Ltd. extends credit to the following rural sectors: 1. Fishery. 2. Livestock. 3. Shrimp Culture. 4. Poverty Alleviation Program. 5. Micro-credit. 6. Agricultural product processing and marketing. 3.9.2: INVESTMENT BANKING Rupali Bank Ltd. presently roaming in the following areas of investment.  Bangladesh Government Securities/Bonds.  Treasury Bills.  Grameen Bank Bonds.  Debentures of government and semi-government organizations & Public Limited Companies.  Shares of listed companies.
  • 83. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 70 of 88 3.9.3: INDUSTRIAL FINANCING In order to support the development of industrial sector of the country through active participation of private and direct foreign investment, Rupali bank Ltd. has taken appropriate programs as per Industrial Policy of the Government. The loan portfolio of the Bank includes sizeable investment of fund towards development of thrust industrial sectors like Textile, Jute, Leather, Leather goods, Frozen and semi cooked Shrimps, Footwear, Knit Garments and other small and medium enterprises. Rupali Bank Ltd. is participating in joint venture finance and consortium finance for setting up large-scale projects. The Bank lays special emphasis on agro-based and IT related industries. 3.9.4: UTILITY SERVICES Rupali Bank Ltd. offers some special services to customers in addition to its normal banking operation. Collection of various utility bills is one of them. Under this service, the Bank benefited Customer by collecting their various utility bills like Telephone bill, Water & Sewerage bill, Electricity bill etc. free of charges. Collection of Bills: 1. Telephone bill of Bangladesh Telephone & Telegraph Board (BTTB). 2. Water & Sewerage bill of Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA). 3. Electricity bill of Power Development Board (PDB), 4. Rural Electrification Board (REB) etc.
  • 84. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 71 of 88 Chapter 4 Findings 4.1: Problem Identification 4.2: Major Findings
  • 85. Evaluating the activities of Rupali Bank Ltd. Page 72 of 88 4.1: Problems Identification Rupali Bank, Monohorpur, Corporate Br. is continuing with all the limitations, those a nationalized bank can bear. Shortage of employee is one of them. At the very beginning of my internee life, I have found that our branch is running without second officer. Because a few days ago he has transferred into another branch and no one is appointed in the blank post. So, a general banker named “Obaidur Rahman” is performing the tasks of a second officer including his own duties. It is not the problem of only Monohorpur Br.; it is a common problem of this bank. Again, at the rush times Bankers do not serve every customers properly. At the month of June “ShadaronBima Corporation” demanded a pay order of 250/- from the job seekers to their corporation in different ranks. Thus a rush was created that time in our branch and the bankers refuse the customers by saying them that – no pay orders can be created without a bank account in our branch. But the general banking law says that, “it is not necessary that the purchaser of the draft must be a customer or account - holder of the Bank. This types of miss-behaves unprovoked the customers to deal with this bank.