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© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411
Discover Which Type
of Phone System Buyer
You Are
“75% of buyers noticed no difference
in basic features among vendors”
By Greg Eicke
© Greg Eicke 2011, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 1
Legal Notice
The Publisher has strived to be as accurate and complete as possible in the creation
of this report, notwithstanding the fact that he does not warrant or represent at any
time that the contents within are accurate due to the rapidly changing nature of the
Industry.
While all attempts have been made to verify information provided in this publication,
the Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or contrary
interpretation of the subject matter herein. Any perceived slights of specific persons,
peoples, or organisations are unintentional.
In practical advice books, like anything else in life, there are no guarantees of
savings made. Readers are cautioned to reply on their own judgment about their
individual circumstances to act accordingly.
This book is not intended for use as a source of legal, business, accounting or
financial advice. All readers are advised to seek services of competent professionals
in legal, business, accounting and finance fields.
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 2
Contents
Legal Notice..................................................................................................................1
Introducing Greg Eicke..................................................................................................3
Background To This Report. .........................................................................................4
Buyer Types..................................................................................................................5
Product Basics..............................................................................................................5
The Low Down on Costs...............................................................................................6
Buying In-Depth ............................................................................................................7
Uncomplicated Features or Essential Requirements .................................................9
Complex Features – Top Requirements ..................................................................10
Budget For the Full Price of the Project.......................................................................13
What Other Buyers Have Said – What to Watch Out For ............................................14
Things to Consider About Your Potential Vendor.....................................................14
Testimonials From Our Happy Customers ..................................................................16
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 3
Introducing Greg Eicke
My name is Greg Eicke and I’ve been working at the leading edge of voice communications
for the past 27 years. During that time I’ve found the sheer complexity of many phone and
data solutions to be a major frustration. The good news is that the complexity and all of its
painful implications end with Greg Eicke!
Almost three decades in this industry has enabled me to develop what I call ‘brilliantly
simple’ phone systems. These solutions will make communications and collaboration second
nature for your workforce. And of course they save you big dollars in ongoing phone costs…
another reason why they are brilliant!
When it comes to telephony technology, I’ve found that many telephone system vendors
tend not to spend the time to better understand the needs of each business, trying to sell the
product with the latest buzz words to confuse the potential client. It’s not uncommon for
inexperienced staff to stretch the truth when it comes to what their telephone systems can
do.
I put this document together to help people become aware of the type of buyer they are so
their business needs and future options (and pitfalls) are correctly matched with the ideal
telephone system.
I’ve been able to piece all of this together because for the better part of my career I’ve
installed, maintained and sold Telephone Systems. This has also allowed me to provide
sound advice from ‘Feet on the street practical experience. The aim has always been to
achieve the best solution and value for money for my clients.
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 4
Background To This Report.
This report is intended to help you identify your most important needs, so you can filter out
the techno babble when evaluating which system will best suit your business needs. Your
business is unique and has a strong point of difference so you can separate yourself from
the challengers. Not dissimilar, phone systems aren’t one and the same either, each has
individual unique advantages.
The world is changing very fast and jumping aboard the technology wagon is getting easier
every day, just as it is to remain in the status quo. In fact many business owners agreed their
technology purchases did not benefit their business in the way it was expected or imagined.
The keynote element in this report is to educate you on the fundamentals so you to gain a
simple yet strong understanding of the potential pitfalls. Someone else’s experience is the
best teacher, read about other business owners who have gone before you.
Appreciating the type of buyer which best describes your business and its unique
requirements means you can lead the sales process and remain in control, potentially saving
massive amounts of time and money. You’ll also become further aware of slick sales spiel
tactics used to gloss over vital considerations.
A genuine professional telecom expert will expand your knowledge revealing concepts
where you can gain significant financial advantage. Additionally you’ll be exposed to
opportunities to massively improve business processes. A Trusted advisor will more willingly
“go the extra mile” for you when viewed as a trusted advisor rather than just another
supplier.
“Greg also freely advised, without favour, on
solutions which were outside his commercial realm”.
Tim Isaacs - General Manager. –FITEC.
Your business phone system caters to the voice communication requirements of your
organisation, managing call traffic, voice mails, hold and transfers etc…. There are a number
of telephone systems on the market, KTS (Key Telephone Systems), VoIP and hosted VoIP
phone services.
For full comprehensive VoIP phone system check we recommend reading “The 74 Point IP
Telephony Check List”.
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 5
Buyer Types
There are usually 4 types of buyers, they are:
 Basics (5 -15 users): Want basic communications, easy to use, low purchase price
and low monthly operating costs.
 Small Medium Business (15 – 50 users): Well established in business, Larger call
volumes, more sophisticated needs, Solution focused, Looking for efficiency and
productivity improvements, enjoy and want to take advantage of new technology
 Small Enterprises (50 – 250 Users): Want advanced and customised business
communication features to suit their complex requirements
 Enterprise (250 Plus users): Demand tight integration telephony control, strict
service level assurances, Mobility, Remote Worker Access and intricate call routing
options.
Product Basics
Basic product features are available with almost all entry level phone systems. Small
medium Business’s require more advanced features find themselves looking at established
and respected big brand manufacturers like Panasonic, NEC and Samsung. This segment
has shown they want reliability, efficiency and productivity improvements at a reasonable
cost.
Enterprise telephony solutions cater for specific business needs coupled with a distinct issue
to solve. This is the domain of multiple sites, mobile work force, complex software
integration, remote workers with focus on redundancy, reliability, availability, and “total cost
of ownership.”
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 6
The Low Down on Costs
Like most technology based products, the market penetration determines the end user cost,
IP Telephony equipment is no different. I’d like to highlight typical costs associated with a
typical office in a CBD area of a capital city in Australia.
Did you know?
A typical computer network costs 8 times as much as a VoIP phone system user, so let’s
look at business infrastructure costs that almost every business in Australia has. This
scenario is based on 50 staff.
5 – 50 Users
Total cost over
productive life per
user + GST
Annual Cost
per user +
GST
Total cost per
user per day
+ GST
Productive
life
Computer Networks $5, 540 $1, 847 $7.10 36 Months
Cat 5 Computer Network
Cabling
$185 $31 60 Months+
Multi-Function Centre
MFC – Copier, Fax,
Scanner, Printer
$875 $250 75 c 42 Months
Digital Telephone
System
$1, 120 $224 $1.20 60 Months
VoIP Phone System $1 551 $168 85 c 60 Months+
Experienced
Administration Staff
$57, 680 $218.00 Per Annum
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 7
Buying In-Depth
Phone System Buyer Types
After 27 years at the leading edge of telecommunications, I’ve identified four buyer types
when it comes to business telephone systems in Brisbane. I’ve detailed these below to help
you better understand where to place your energy so you can avoid the traps and time
wasting meetings we’ve all experienced.
Basics Buyers (5 – 15 Staff) want:
 Trouble-free solutions that is easy to use.
 Straightforward entry level technology.
 Low purchase or finance rental cost.
 Prompt installation.
The most suitable telephone system would be: An entry level Digital Key Telephone
System from respected manufacturers like Panasonic, NEC, Samsung, LG Ericsson … etc.
 Small Business owners tend to be very cost-conscious and usually will rent the
phone system on finance over 5 years.
 Have very basic telephone system needs.
Small Medium Business (15 – 50 Staff) want:
 Some sophisticated telephony requirements
 Business efficiency and Staff productivity gains
 Enjoy new technology
The most appropriate telephone system would be: An enhanced Digital Key system or IP
enabled Digital Key System from big brand manufacturers like Panasonic, NEC, Samsung,
LG Ericsson. This segment wants the most advanced functionality as possible at basic
buyer prices.
 Would like more advanced business communication characteristics
 Want possibility of some control over their business phone system
 Limited internal support
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 8
Small Enterprises (50 – 250 Users): Want advanced and customised business
communication elements to suit their complex business necessities.
The most suitable telephone system would be: An IP Telephony system such as Zultys,
Cisco, Mitel or Avaya …etc. It’s important to understand that some IP phone system vendors
deploy Digital Key Handsets to reduce their sale price. The rule of thumb when it comes to
identifying a TRUE IP Telephony system is – If the system has or can have Digital Key
handsets installed then the system is a legacy system that has been IP enabled.
A valuable example to better understand the potential implications is: Buying a Brand New
car fitted with a reconditioned engine. It looks new, sounds new but simply does not perform
to the standards of a new car you’d expect.
Sales of this nature are very common in this segment, buyer beware and do your due
diligence.
 Demand advanced business communication features.
 Internal Personnel support IT and Telephony systems.
 Third party software integration like CRM’s is a must.
 Service provider redundancy options can be required.
 Fail safe redundancy system is a high priority.
 Rapid technical support response.
 Ongoing reliable technical support for the life of the system.
Enterprise (250 Plus users): Demand high technical level of knowledge from all staff
participating in the sale process. Their feature needs are very similar to Small Enterprises,
however the complexity of multiple sites means each requirement is amplified.
The most suitable telephone system would be: A pure IP Telephony system such as
Zultys, ShoreTel, Cisco, Mitel …etc. A very important point to consider when entertaining
multiple site phone systems is redundancy. What happens if my Data Network fails, What
happens if my CEO can’t dial his personal assistant, what happens if we have a telephone
system failure, what happens if we have a natural disaster. These are all critical points and
need to be addressed in very fine detail.
Redundancy is often glossed over by sales people who either don’t know or can’t provide a
TRUE redundant solution with 100% fail safe regardless of any failure. Some phone systems
like Mitel and Avaya need an identical set of equipment (at your expense) to sit beside the
working unit just in case of a failure. There are much smarter ways to achieve redundancy
and fail safe systems without the high cost of duplicate redundant equipment.
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 9
Sales of this nature are very common in this segment, buyer beware and do your due
diligence.
 Demand advanced business communication features.
 Internal Personnel support IT and Telephony systems.
 Third party software integration like CRM’s is a must.
 Service provider redundancy options can be required.
 Fail safe redundancy system is a high priority.
 Rapid technical support response.
 Ongoing reliable technical support for the life of the system.
Uncomplicated Features or Essential Requirements
Almost every business has 5 basic needs of their phone system, they are make a call, take a
call, hold, transfer and speed dial. Every entry level telephone system will provide these
elementary features. Most business big or small has the same fundamental common
requirements varying slightly from business to business. It is commonplace for buyers in this
category to not notice any variations among the vendor’s offerings when it comes to basic
features.
Some of the more common features that a phone system must have to address include:
1. Incoming call management features:
 Call forward – redirect the incoming calls to a specified number
 Call transfer – direct a call to an extension without routing to the central switchboard
 Call park – place a call on hold, allowing anyone to dial an extension and pick up
the call
 Call hold – enables the user to put a caller on hold while a second call is answered
or made
 Camp on – a call can wait for a busy extension to become free; the diallers’
extension will ring with the call when the originally dialled extension is free
 Call wait – receive a tone or a light indicating that another call is waiting for attention
 Call pick up – take a parked call off hold
 Call recording – feature to record a conversation or a conference call
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 10
 Do not disturb – ability to ignore all incoming calls; it can be achieved by keeping
the ringer on “mute” mode or by keeping the phone on “busy” mode
2. Outgoing call management features
 Direct inward dialling (DID) – allows users of the phone system to connect directly to
desired extension without the operator’s assistance
 Speed dialling – allows for fast dialling of frequently called numbers
 Monitoring features – such as Caller ID, displaying the number and/or name of the
caller
 Reporting features – allow users to capture and monitor their phone usage. One such
feature is Call Accounting, an application that captures and records the call data
placed to or made from the telephone system.
 Voice mail box (and voice mail features) – a system that receives and manages
telephone messages from callers when the call is not received
 User directories – personalised user directories to update name, address and other
details
 Basic three-way conferencing – allows a number of users to have a conference
meeting
 Password-protected security features – to prevent unauthorised access to voice mail,
for example
Complex Features – Top Requirements
Most companies have communication requirements that are very specific to their business.
An overview of advanced features includes:
1. Advanced call management features
 Call queuing – a method of handling calls until they are answered
 Call Centre Features – Real time display of Calls, Agents and Queues.
Comprehensive reporting and call handling.
 Hunt groups – a group of extensions organised in a specific order to process some
particular calls
 Twinning – transferring the call from a landline to a mobile phone without any
interruption
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 11
 Night Service – re-routing incoming calls at night or at specific time to an external
destination
 Find me/follow me – an extension of call forward feature; call is forwarded to multiple
numbers in a specified sequence
 Remote Working – Easily access from home or while travelling to all the features
you’d have at your office desk.
2. Automated call routing features
 Automated attendant (AA) – an automated system designed to answer and route
incoming calls; guides a caller through the options of a voice menu
 Automated call distribution (ACD) – a specialised device for handling and routing
large volumes of incoming calls to designated stations in a predefined order
 Software Integration – allows users to integrate their devices (fax machine, mobile
phones, and so forth) and applications (Microsoft Outlook, CRM applications, and the
like)
3. Computer Telephony Integration (CTI)
This means software, processes and interfaces that integrate computer applications with
telephone networks to provide more efficient customer interaction and reporting
mechanisms; the two most commonly used applications that ensue from CTI technology
are:
 Browser-based system administration – Web interface that allows users to customise
their phone system setup (configuring the actions of auto attendant, for example)
 Soft phone support – allows users to make and receive calls on their computers
 IVR (Interactive Voice Response) – a software application that enables users to input
information by voice or to enter data using keypads
 Unified messaging – a single messaging infrastructure accessible through a
computer or a telephone that manages voice, fax and email messages
 Advanced teleconferencing – includes multiple bridges for unlimited participants
 Advanced voice mail features – includes voice mail–to-email forwarding
 Advanced security features – such as tools to audit security status of every extension
in the system or advanced password security configuration procedures
 Advanced reporting features – providing customized reports on call details, real time
status of call queues, system events, users
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 12
4. Advanced Telephony Equipment Features
Terms like “Availability”, “Reliability”, “Expandability”, “Seamless” tend to explain the
hardware features.
 Some manufacturers must have a separate server to operate the complex features of
the telephony. Additional purchase price for hardware, Licencing and continuous
upkeep should be considered very carefully.
 Hardware Reliability: Traditional Telephony equipment is very reliable and there is no
reason why you wouldn’t expect the same form a VoIP phone system. You see
traditional telephone systems usually operate on a “Real Time” software system and
have no moving parts to fail. Whereas Servers have moving Hard Disk Drives which
have a typical life of approximately 3 years. Redundancy Hard Disk Drives is
imperative in any VoIP phone system.
 VoIP phone systems require “Real Time” operating systems – Unfortunately for
vendors like Asterix, Windows is not a real time operating system. No “hour glass”
icons allowed with VoIP phone systems!
 Power back up is critical and must allow a “graceful” shut down in the event of
complete power loss. You see a server is very power hungry requiring a substantial
Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) to maintain acceptable telephone service to
your Enterprise. If you server provides “Dial Tone” then you are open to potential
down time failures unless precautions are taken.
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 13
Budget For the Full Price of the Project
Be sure to budget the entire project and to make sure you forecast costs to cover the
Total Cost of ownership (TCO).
Pricing comprises the following three components:
 Start-up cost (includes setup, hardware and installation costs) – You can expect at
least $5,000 for a complete standard PBX system for the smallest offices. The cost
can easily scale to as much as $10,000 to $25,000 for a 20 to 40 person office.
Additional/advanced features come at additional cost.
 Warranty and onsite maintenance cost – This includes the technical time, annual
maintenance, license fees, and the cost for the services on call.
 Internal staffing cost – This includes the cost incurred by maintaining a team to
manage the on-premise system.
 Data connection – If data connection must be upgraded to private IP, your per-month
cost can be as follows:
o DSL connection: $250 to $650
o Ethernet Over Copper Services: $300 to $2900
o ISDN 10-20-30 connection: $1 800 to $3 000
o New network switch and router – $1 200 to $1 800
 Analog Line Rental – $35 to $42 per line per month
 Standard business calling charges.
 Advanced features charges – Adding advanced features, such as ACD, computer
integration, conference bridges, call queues and call features, can raise your total
monthly bill significantly depending on features added.
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 14
What Other Buyers Have Said – What to Watch Out For
In the past 27 years I’ve learnt that buyers mainly have dissatisfaction in 3 areas. These
are Sales person’s product knowledge, Project management/ deployment of the solution
and finally after sales support.
Things to Consider About Your Potential Vendor
Sales Process
Identifying the vendor that can best meet your requirements can be challenging, as most
vendors offer similar feature sets. I’ve learnt that, most of the buyers did not notice any
differences in the sets of basic features when comparing products from different vendors.
Therefore, besides product and cost considerations, vendor partnering becomes a
strategic part of your decision. Make sure that you have all the information and ask the
right questions before selecting a vendor.
Contribution from existing customers is a valuable source of unbiased information.
Discussions with current customers as well as detailed feedback on vendor Web sites
and independent third-party platforms can help identify best practices for vendor relations.
Implementation Process
After you have identified the vendor and the product, the next step is to ensure smooth
transition from old to new. A number of factors must be considered to ensure a seamless
implementation. A good sign to look for is when the vendor schedules a “projecting
meeting”, this is where the dedicated project manager sits down with your team to ask
you precisely how you want your new phone system set up. Details such as Staff names,
existing extension numbers, office plan and layout, call routing plans, what to do after
hours, who check voice mails…etc. Technical staff configure the system as you discuss
your requirements so you can get on with business during deployment and not have a
technician chasing you around all day asking how you want the system to work.
If the implemented phone solution fails to meet basic expectations there is a high
possibility that you did not evaluate your existing network infrastructure adequately before
carrying out the implementation. Perform a thorough application audit to determine
whether the current network infrastructure can effectively support applications that are
responsible for voice quality and other related parameters.
Prepare a comprehensive to-do list (74 point check list) for yourself as well as for the
vendor. Involve the vendor at each step of the implementation process. Seek insight into
areas about which you need more clarity. This level of involvement is key, as reflected in
the end result. Buyers who interacted with the vendors during the implementation phase
resulted in an ideal solution deployed exactly as they wanted.
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 15
After almost three decades in the telecommunications industry I’d recommend the
following rules during the implementation process:
 Be clear and specific about your requirements.
 Have a complete understanding of the technical infrastructure requirements of the
site where the system will be implemented.
 Understand how the new system integrates with the existing hardware.
 Keep a backup of your data.
 Prepare a checklist of all the important activities, with a timeline to be followed.
 Maintain close contact with the vendor and seek clarification on each step.
 Consult with other customers and seek advice on the process they followed.
Support Process
Post-sales support is critical and often overlooked even by the most experienced buyers.
As downtime impacts on business performance and let’s face it, we can’t afford for vital
communications to be down for even a minute. Ask your vendor of an example where
they had an irate client and how they handled the situation. After all we only know how
good someone is when the chips are down.
A single point of contact is vital so you can be sure that someone is handling your case
appropriately. Not some brainless idiot in a contact centre wishing he was on the beach
rather than speaking with you about your telephone issues.
Due diligence is the key to a great telephony solution. Be sure to watch out for following:
 Unexpected internal hardware costs
 Unexpected implementation/installation costs
 Staffing costs
 75% of buyers noticed no difference in basic features among vendors.
 For SMB buyers, low cost is the # 1 factor in choosing the right product
© Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 16
Testimonials From Our Happy Customers
I’ve always believed that happy customers who repeat purchase and refer others are the
cornerstone of a successful enterprise. That’s why we bend over backwards to make sure
that our customers are as happy as they can be with their new phone system. Here’s what
just some of our happy customers have said…
“Normally a sales person will tell you anything to make a sale…
he delivered on his promises.”
Ross Tait, CEO.- Ballina Toyota.
“Greg recommended the new system
based on our long-term business plans
and the requirements of our recently
opened Melbourne office…”
Deidre Grace, - Director- People in Plastic.
“Greg also freely advised, without favour, on solutions
which were outside his commercial realm”.
Tim Isaacs,- General Manager. –FITEC.
“Four things stood out to me the most…
… Greg listened
… he provided tremendous savings
… he delivered on time and on budget
… and, he gave us great backup and support
David Young, CEO.
Australian Recruiting Group.
If you are buying a complex solution like we were, you need to
understand what you’re getting. Greg was the one who made
sure we understood which gave us the confidence to move
ahead.
Marcie Richards, CEO.
Lincoln Brokerage Services.

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Phone systems brisbane discover the type of buyer you are

  • 1. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Discover Which Type of Phone System Buyer You Are “75% of buyers noticed no difference in basic features among vendors” By Greg Eicke
  • 2. © Greg Eicke 2011, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 1 Legal Notice The Publisher has strived to be as accurate and complete as possible in the creation of this report, notwithstanding the fact that he does not warrant or represent at any time that the contents within are accurate due to the rapidly changing nature of the Industry. While all attempts have been made to verify information provided in this publication, the Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or contrary interpretation of the subject matter herein. Any perceived slights of specific persons, peoples, or organisations are unintentional. In practical advice books, like anything else in life, there are no guarantees of savings made. Readers are cautioned to reply on their own judgment about their individual circumstances to act accordingly. This book is not intended for use as a source of legal, business, accounting or financial advice. All readers are advised to seek services of competent professionals in legal, business, accounting and finance fields.
  • 3. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 2 Contents Legal Notice..................................................................................................................1 Introducing Greg Eicke..................................................................................................3 Background To This Report. .........................................................................................4 Buyer Types..................................................................................................................5 Product Basics..............................................................................................................5 The Low Down on Costs...............................................................................................6 Buying In-Depth ............................................................................................................7 Uncomplicated Features or Essential Requirements .................................................9 Complex Features – Top Requirements ..................................................................10 Budget For the Full Price of the Project.......................................................................13 What Other Buyers Have Said – What to Watch Out For ............................................14 Things to Consider About Your Potential Vendor.....................................................14 Testimonials From Our Happy Customers ..................................................................16
  • 4. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 3 Introducing Greg Eicke My name is Greg Eicke and I’ve been working at the leading edge of voice communications for the past 27 years. During that time I’ve found the sheer complexity of many phone and data solutions to be a major frustration. The good news is that the complexity and all of its painful implications end with Greg Eicke! Almost three decades in this industry has enabled me to develop what I call ‘brilliantly simple’ phone systems. These solutions will make communications and collaboration second nature for your workforce. And of course they save you big dollars in ongoing phone costs… another reason why they are brilliant! When it comes to telephony technology, I’ve found that many telephone system vendors tend not to spend the time to better understand the needs of each business, trying to sell the product with the latest buzz words to confuse the potential client. It’s not uncommon for inexperienced staff to stretch the truth when it comes to what their telephone systems can do. I put this document together to help people become aware of the type of buyer they are so their business needs and future options (and pitfalls) are correctly matched with the ideal telephone system. I’ve been able to piece all of this together because for the better part of my career I’ve installed, maintained and sold Telephone Systems. This has also allowed me to provide sound advice from ‘Feet on the street practical experience. The aim has always been to achieve the best solution and value for money for my clients.
  • 5. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 4 Background To This Report. This report is intended to help you identify your most important needs, so you can filter out the techno babble when evaluating which system will best suit your business needs. Your business is unique and has a strong point of difference so you can separate yourself from the challengers. Not dissimilar, phone systems aren’t one and the same either, each has individual unique advantages. The world is changing very fast and jumping aboard the technology wagon is getting easier every day, just as it is to remain in the status quo. In fact many business owners agreed their technology purchases did not benefit their business in the way it was expected or imagined. The keynote element in this report is to educate you on the fundamentals so you to gain a simple yet strong understanding of the potential pitfalls. Someone else’s experience is the best teacher, read about other business owners who have gone before you. Appreciating the type of buyer which best describes your business and its unique requirements means you can lead the sales process and remain in control, potentially saving massive amounts of time and money. You’ll also become further aware of slick sales spiel tactics used to gloss over vital considerations. A genuine professional telecom expert will expand your knowledge revealing concepts where you can gain significant financial advantage. Additionally you’ll be exposed to opportunities to massively improve business processes. A Trusted advisor will more willingly “go the extra mile” for you when viewed as a trusted advisor rather than just another supplier. “Greg also freely advised, without favour, on solutions which were outside his commercial realm”. Tim Isaacs - General Manager. –FITEC. Your business phone system caters to the voice communication requirements of your organisation, managing call traffic, voice mails, hold and transfers etc…. There are a number of telephone systems on the market, KTS (Key Telephone Systems), VoIP and hosted VoIP phone services. For full comprehensive VoIP phone system check we recommend reading “The 74 Point IP Telephony Check List”.
  • 6. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 5 Buyer Types There are usually 4 types of buyers, they are:  Basics (5 -15 users): Want basic communications, easy to use, low purchase price and low monthly operating costs.  Small Medium Business (15 – 50 users): Well established in business, Larger call volumes, more sophisticated needs, Solution focused, Looking for efficiency and productivity improvements, enjoy and want to take advantage of new technology  Small Enterprises (50 – 250 Users): Want advanced and customised business communication features to suit their complex requirements  Enterprise (250 Plus users): Demand tight integration telephony control, strict service level assurances, Mobility, Remote Worker Access and intricate call routing options. Product Basics Basic product features are available with almost all entry level phone systems. Small medium Business’s require more advanced features find themselves looking at established and respected big brand manufacturers like Panasonic, NEC and Samsung. This segment has shown they want reliability, efficiency and productivity improvements at a reasonable cost. Enterprise telephony solutions cater for specific business needs coupled with a distinct issue to solve. This is the domain of multiple sites, mobile work force, complex software integration, remote workers with focus on redundancy, reliability, availability, and “total cost of ownership.”
  • 7. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 6 The Low Down on Costs Like most technology based products, the market penetration determines the end user cost, IP Telephony equipment is no different. I’d like to highlight typical costs associated with a typical office in a CBD area of a capital city in Australia. Did you know? A typical computer network costs 8 times as much as a VoIP phone system user, so let’s look at business infrastructure costs that almost every business in Australia has. This scenario is based on 50 staff. 5 – 50 Users Total cost over productive life per user + GST Annual Cost per user + GST Total cost per user per day + GST Productive life Computer Networks $5, 540 $1, 847 $7.10 36 Months Cat 5 Computer Network Cabling $185 $31 60 Months+ Multi-Function Centre MFC – Copier, Fax, Scanner, Printer $875 $250 75 c 42 Months Digital Telephone System $1, 120 $224 $1.20 60 Months VoIP Phone System $1 551 $168 85 c 60 Months+ Experienced Administration Staff $57, 680 $218.00 Per Annum
  • 8. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 7 Buying In-Depth Phone System Buyer Types After 27 years at the leading edge of telecommunications, I’ve identified four buyer types when it comes to business telephone systems in Brisbane. I’ve detailed these below to help you better understand where to place your energy so you can avoid the traps and time wasting meetings we’ve all experienced. Basics Buyers (5 – 15 Staff) want:  Trouble-free solutions that is easy to use.  Straightforward entry level technology.  Low purchase or finance rental cost.  Prompt installation. The most suitable telephone system would be: An entry level Digital Key Telephone System from respected manufacturers like Panasonic, NEC, Samsung, LG Ericsson … etc.  Small Business owners tend to be very cost-conscious and usually will rent the phone system on finance over 5 years.  Have very basic telephone system needs. Small Medium Business (15 – 50 Staff) want:  Some sophisticated telephony requirements  Business efficiency and Staff productivity gains  Enjoy new technology The most appropriate telephone system would be: An enhanced Digital Key system or IP enabled Digital Key System from big brand manufacturers like Panasonic, NEC, Samsung, LG Ericsson. This segment wants the most advanced functionality as possible at basic buyer prices.  Would like more advanced business communication characteristics  Want possibility of some control over their business phone system  Limited internal support
  • 9. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 8 Small Enterprises (50 – 250 Users): Want advanced and customised business communication elements to suit their complex business necessities. The most suitable telephone system would be: An IP Telephony system such as Zultys, Cisco, Mitel or Avaya …etc. It’s important to understand that some IP phone system vendors deploy Digital Key Handsets to reduce their sale price. The rule of thumb when it comes to identifying a TRUE IP Telephony system is – If the system has or can have Digital Key handsets installed then the system is a legacy system that has been IP enabled. A valuable example to better understand the potential implications is: Buying a Brand New car fitted with a reconditioned engine. It looks new, sounds new but simply does not perform to the standards of a new car you’d expect. Sales of this nature are very common in this segment, buyer beware and do your due diligence.  Demand advanced business communication features.  Internal Personnel support IT and Telephony systems.  Third party software integration like CRM’s is a must.  Service provider redundancy options can be required.  Fail safe redundancy system is a high priority.  Rapid technical support response.  Ongoing reliable technical support for the life of the system. Enterprise (250 Plus users): Demand high technical level of knowledge from all staff participating in the sale process. Their feature needs are very similar to Small Enterprises, however the complexity of multiple sites means each requirement is amplified. The most suitable telephone system would be: A pure IP Telephony system such as Zultys, ShoreTel, Cisco, Mitel …etc. A very important point to consider when entertaining multiple site phone systems is redundancy. What happens if my Data Network fails, What happens if my CEO can’t dial his personal assistant, what happens if we have a telephone system failure, what happens if we have a natural disaster. These are all critical points and need to be addressed in very fine detail. Redundancy is often glossed over by sales people who either don’t know or can’t provide a TRUE redundant solution with 100% fail safe regardless of any failure. Some phone systems like Mitel and Avaya need an identical set of equipment (at your expense) to sit beside the working unit just in case of a failure. There are much smarter ways to achieve redundancy and fail safe systems without the high cost of duplicate redundant equipment.
  • 10. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 9 Sales of this nature are very common in this segment, buyer beware and do your due diligence.  Demand advanced business communication features.  Internal Personnel support IT and Telephony systems.  Third party software integration like CRM’s is a must.  Service provider redundancy options can be required.  Fail safe redundancy system is a high priority.  Rapid technical support response.  Ongoing reliable technical support for the life of the system. Uncomplicated Features or Essential Requirements Almost every business has 5 basic needs of their phone system, they are make a call, take a call, hold, transfer and speed dial. Every entry level telephone system will provide these elementary features. Most business big or small has the same fundamental common requirements varying slightly from business to business. It is commonplace for buyers in this category to not notice any variations among the vendor’s offerings when it comes to basic features. Some of the more common features that a phone system must have to address include: 1. Incoming call management features:  Call forward – redirect the incoming calls to a specified number  Call transfer – direct a call to an extension without routing to the central switchboard  Call park – place a call on hold, allowing anyone to dial an extension and pick up the call  Call hold – enables the user to put a caller on hold while a second call is answered or made  Camp on – a call can wait for a busy extension to become free; the diallers’ extension will ring with the call when the originally dialled extension is free  Call wait – receive a tone or a light indicating that another call is waiting for attention  Call pick up – take a parked call off hold  Call recording – feature to record a conversation or a conference call
  • 11. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 10  Do not disturb – ability to ignore all incoming calls; it can be achieved by keeping the ringer on “mute” mode or by keeping the phone on “busy” mode 2. Outgoing call management features  Direct inward dialling (DID) – allows users of the phone system to connect directly to desired extension without the operator’s assistance  Speed dialling – allows for fast dialling of frequently called numbers  Monitoring features – such as Caller ID, displaying the number and/or name of the caller  Reporting features – allow users to capture and monitor their phone usage. One such feature is Call Accounting, an application that captures and records the call data placed to or made from the telephone system.  Voice mail box (and voice mail features) – a system that receives and manages telephone messages from callers when the call is not received  User directories – personalised user directories to update name, address and other details  Basic three-way conferencing – allows a number of users to have a conference meeting  Password-protected security features – to prevent unauthorised access to voice mail, for example Complex Features – Top Requirements Most companies have communication requirements that are very specific to their business. An overview of advanced features includes: 1. Advanced call management features  Call queuing – a method of handling calls until they are answered  Call Centre Features – Real time display of Calls, Agents and Queues. Comprehensive reporting and call handling.  Hunt groups – a group of extensions organised in a specific order to process some particular calls  Twinning – transferring the call from a landline to a mobile phone without any interruption
  • 12. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 11  Night Service – re-routing incoming calls at night or at specific time to an external destination  Find me/follow me – an extension of call forward feature; call is forwarded to multiple numbers in a specified sequence  Remote Working – Easily access from home or while travelling to all the features you’d have at your office desk. 2. Automated call routing features  Automated attendant (AA) – an automated system designed to answer and route incoming calls; guides a caller through the options of a voice menu  Automated call distribution (ACD) – a specialised device for handling and routing large volumes of incoming calls to designated stations in a predefined order  Software Integration – allows users to integrate their devices (fax machine, mobile phones, and so forth) and applications (Microsoft Outlook, CRM applications, and the like) 3. Computer Telephony Integration (CTI) This means software, processes and interfaces that integrate computer applications with telephone networks to provide more efficient customer interaction and reporting mechanisms; the two most commonly used applications that ensue from CTI technology are:  Browser-based system administration – Web interface that allows users to customise their phone system setup (configuring the actions of auto attendant, for example)  Soft phone support – allows users to make and receive calls on their computers  IVR (Interactive Voice Response) – a software application that enables users to input information by voice or to enter data using keypads  Unified messaging – a single messaging infrastructure accessible through a computer or a telephone that manages voice, fax and email messages  Advanced teleconferencing – includes multiple bridges for unlimited participants  Advanced voice mail features – includes voice mail–to-email forwarding  Advanced security features – such as tools to audit security status of every extension in the system or advanced password security configuration procedures  Advanced reporting features – providing customized reports on call details, real time status of call queues, system events, users
  • 13. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 12 4. Advanced Telephony Equipment Features Terms like “Availability”, “Reliability”, “Expandability”, “Seamless” tend to explain the hardware features.  Some manufacturers must have a separate server to operate the complex features of the telephony. Additional purchase price for hardware, Licencing and continuous upkeep should be considered very carefully.  Hardware Reliability: Traditional Telephony equipment is very reliable and there is no reason why you wouldn’t expect the same form a VoIP phone system. You see traditional telephone systems usually operate on a “Real Time” software system and have no moving parts to fail. Whereas Servers have moving Hard Disk Drives which have a typical life of approximately 3 years. Redundancy Hard Disk Drives is imperative in any VoIP phone system.  VoIP phone systems require “Real Time” operating systems – Unfortunately for vendors like Asterix, Windows is not a real time operating system. No “hour glass” icons allowed with VoIP phone systems!  Power back up is critical and must allow a “graceful” shut down in the event of complete power loss. You see a server is very power hungry requiring a substantial Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) to maintain acceptable telephone service to your Enterprise. If you server provides “Dial Tone” then you are open to potential down time failures unless precautions are taken.
  • 14. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 13 Budget For the Full Price of the Project Be sure to budget the entire project and to make sure you forecast costs to cover the Total Cost of ownership (TCO). Pricing comprises the following three components:  Start-up cost (includes setup, hardware and installation costs) – You can expect at least $5,000 for a complete standard PBX system for the smallest offices. The cost can easily scale to as much as $10,000 to $25,000 for a 20 to 40 person office. Additional/advanced features come at additional cost.  Warranty and onsite maintenance cost – This includes the technical time, annual maintenance, license fees, and the cost for the services on call.  Internal staffing cost – This includes the cost incurred by maintaining a team to manage the on-premise system.  Data connection – If data connection must be upgraded to private IP, your per-month cost can be as follows: o DSL connection: $250 to $650 o Ethernet Over Copper Services: $300 to $2900 o ISDN 10-20-30 connection: $1 800 to $3 000 o New network switch and router – $1 200 to $1 800  Analog Line Rental – $35 to $42 per line per month  Standard business calling charges.  Advanced features charges – Adding advanced features, such as ACD, computer integration, conference bridges, call queues and call features, can raise your total monthly bill significantly depending on features added.
  • 15. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 14 What Other Buyers Have Said – What to Watch Out For In the past 27 years I’ve learnt that buyers mainly have dissatisfaction in 3 areas. These are Sales person’s product knowledge, Project management/ deployment of the solution and finally after sales support. Things to Consider About Your Potential Vendor Sales Process Identifying the vendor that can best meet your requirements can be challenging, as most vendors offer similar feature sets. I’ve learnt that, most of the buyers did not notice any differences in the sets of basic features when comparing products from different vendors. Therefore, besides product and cost considerations, vendor partnering becomes a strategic part of your decision. Make sure that you have all the information and ask the right questions before selecting a vendor. Contribution from existing customers is a valuable source of unbiased information. Discussions with current customers as well as detailed feedback on vendor Web sites and independent third-party platforms can help identify best practices for vendor relations. Implementation Process After you have identified the vendor and the product, the next step is to ensure smooth transition from old to new. A number of factors must be considered to ensure a seamless implementation. A good sign to look for is when the vendor schedules a “projecting meeting”, this is where the dedicated project manager sits down with your team to ask you precisely how you want your new phone system set up. Details such as Staff names, existing extension numbers, office plan and layout, call routing plans, what to do after hours, who check voice mails…etc. Technical staff configure the system as you discuss your requirements so you can get on with business during deployment and not have a technician chasing you around all day asking how you want the system to work. If the implemented phone solution fails to meet basic expectations there is a high possibility that you did not evaluate your existing network infrastructure adequately before carrying out the implementation. Perform a thorough application audit to determine whether the current network infrastructure can effectively support applications that are responsible for voice quality and other related parameters. Prepare a comprehensive to-do list (74 point check list) for yourself as well as for the vendor. Involve the vendor at each step of the implementation process. Seek insight into areas about which you need more clarity. This level of involvement is key, as reflected in the end result. Buyers who interacted with the vendors during the implementation phase resulted in an ideal solution deployed exactly as they wanted.
  • 16. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 15 After almost three decades in the telecommunications industry I’d recommend the following rules during the implementation process:  Be clear and specific about your requirements.  Have a complete understanding of the technical infrastructure requirements of the site where the system will be implemented.  Understand how the new system integrates with the existing hardware.  Keep a backup of your data.  Prepare a checklist of all the important activities, with a timeline to be followed.  Maintain close contact with the vendor and seek clarification on each step.  Consult with other customers and seek advice on the process they followed. Support Process Post-sales support is critical and often overlooked even by the most experienced buyers. As downtime impacts on business performance and let’s face it, we can’t afford for vital communications to be down for even a minute. Ask your vendor of an example where they had an irate client and how they handled the situation. After all we only know how good someone is when the chips are down. A single point of contact is vital so you can be sure that someone is handling your case appropriately. Not some brainless idiot in a contact centre wishing he was on the beach rather than speaking with you about your telephone issues. Due diligence is the key to a great telephony solution. Be sure to watch out for following:  Unexpected internal hardware costs  Unexpected implementation/installation costs  Staffing costs  75% of buyers noticed no difference in basic features among vendors.  For SMB buyers, low cost is the # 1 factor in choosing the right product
  • 17. © Greg Eicke 2015, All rights reserved | www.phonesystemsbrisbane.net.au | 1300 851 411 Page | 16 Testimonials From Our Happy Customers I’ve always believed that happy customers who repeat purchase and refer others are the cornerstone of a successful enterprise. That’s why we bend over backwards to make sure that our customers are as happy as they can be with their new phone system. Here’s what just some of our happy customers have said… “Normally a sales person will tell you anything to make a sale… he delivered on his promises.” Ross Tait, CEO.- Ballina Toyota. “Greg recommended the new system based on our long-term business plans and the requirements of our recently opened Melbourne office…” Deidre Grace, - Director- People in Plastic. “Greg also freely advised, without favour, on solutions which were outside his commercial realm”. Tim Isaacs,- General Manager. –FITEC. “Four things stood out to me the most… … Greg listened … he provided tremendous savings … he delivered on time and on budget … and, he gave us great backup and support David Young, CEO. Australian Recruiting Group. If you are buying a complex solution like we were, you need to understand what you’re getting. Greg was the one who made sure we understood which gave us the confidence to move ahead. Marcie Richards, CEO. Lincoln Brokerage Services.