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Uswatunnisa (105040200111114)
Senin, 11.00 (Ass. Gita)
Pemisahan materi DNA dari
komponen-komponen sel lainnya
 Visualisasi DNA dengan elektroforesis gel,
 Peninjauan pola fragmen DNA hasil pemotongan
  secara enzimatik melalui teknik Hibridisasi Southern,
 Isolasi DNA genomik dalam rangka pembuatan
  pustaka genomik,
 Isolasi DNA yang diperlukan sebagai cetakan
  (template) dalam prosedur perbanyakan DNA secara in
  vitro melalui teknik PCR
 Alat                  Bahan
  Mortar dan pestle     Daun Kakao
  Gelas ukur           Nitrogen cair dan PVP
   Oven                CTAB dan β mercaptoetanol
   Pipet tetes          CIA/CHISAM
   Tube                 Isopropanol
   Sentrifuse          Buffer pencuci
   Kulkas              TE
                        RNA se
                         Ethanol
Siapkan alat dan bahan




Timbang bahan (daun cacao) 0,3
gr. Tambahkan N2 cair (suhu -
168ᵒC), tumbuk hingga halus
menggunakan mortar & pestle
Masukkan CTAB 1ml terlebih
         dahulu ke dalam tip

      Tambahan bahan yang sudah
      ditumbuk halus


   Tambahkan β mercaptoetanol


vortex bahan agar semua bahan
larut dan menjadi homogen
Inkubasi dengan suhu
± 65ᵒC selama 30
menit

  Balik tabung tiap 15
  menit agar bahan
  tercampur rata.
Tambahkan CIA/CHISAM 700 mikroLiter
       lalu kembali di Vortex



    Sentrifugasi pertama dengan 6000 rpm
    selama 10 menit



Tambahkan CIA/CHISAM 700 mikroliter
pada supernatan DNA
Sentrifugasi kedua dengan 6000
rpm selama 10 menit


   Supernatan ditambahkan
   isopropanol dingin 300 mikroliter


Inkubasi freezer selama 30 menit
Sentrifugasi ketiga dengan 1200
rpm selama 5 menit


DNA pellet ditambahi
buffer pencuci 2x. Masing-
masing 300 mikroliter
Resuspensi dengan TE 100
mikroliter

   Ditambah dengan RNA se 2
   mikroliter

      Inkubasi kurang lebih 37ºC
      selama 30 menit
Tambahkan ethanol dingin 300
mikroliter

Sentrifuse dengan 1200 rpm selama 5
menit

            DNA pellet diresuspensi
            TE 50 mikroliter


                      Elektroforensis
 Elektroforesis
 Prinsip Dasar: memisahkan molekul
  berdasarkan berat molekulnya menggunakan
  aliran listrik (lewat pori-pori gel
  Elektroforesis)
 Kualitas DNA
  1. Berat Molekul
  2. Kemurnian Molekul
Spektrofotometer
Menggunakan serapan gelombang
Komponen akan mengendap sesuai beratnya.
   Denaturasi. Dilakukan pada suhu 92-95ºC. Proses ini
    merupakan perombakan ikatan hidrogen (double-
    single)

   Annealing. Dilakukan pada suhu 50-55ºC. Proses ini
    merupakan penempelan primer

   Elongation. Dilakukan pada suhu 72ºC. Proses ini
    merupakan pemanjangan rantai DNA sesuai urutan
    basa primernya
   DNA template
   Enzim Tag
   dNTP
   Primer
   NFW (Nuclease Free Water)
   Buffer PCR
   MgCL2
Uswatunnisa (105040200111114)
Senin, 11.00 (Ass. Gita)

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Isolasi dna gyshaa

  • 2. Pemisahan materi DNA dari komponen-komponen sel lainnya
  • 3.  Visualisasi DNA dengan elektroforesis gel,  Peninjauan pola fragmen DNA hasil pemotongan secara enzimatik melalui teknik Hibridisasi Southern,  Isolasi DNA genomik dalam rangka pembuatan pustaka genomik,  Isolasi DNA yang diperlukan sebagai cetakan (template) dalam prosedur perbanyakan DNA secara in vitro melalui teknik PCR
  • 4.  Alat  Bahan Mortar dan pestle  Daun Kakao Gelas ukur Nitrogen cair dan PVP  Oven CTAB dan β mercaptoetanol  Pipet tetes  CIA/CHISAM  Tube  Isopropanol  Sentrifuse Buffer pencuci  Kulkas TE RNA se  Ethanol
  • 5. Siapkan alat dan bahan Timbang bahan (daun cacao) 0,3 gr. Tambahkan N2 cair (suhu - 168ᵒC), tumbuk hingga halus menggunakan mortar & pestle
  • 6. Masukkan CTAB 1ml terlebih dahulu ke dalam tip Tambahan bahan yang sudah ditumbuk halus Tambahkan β mercaptoetanol vortex bahan agar semua bahan larut dan menjadi homogen
  • 7. Inkubasi dengan suhu ± 65ᵒC selama 30 menit Balik tabung tiap 15 menit agar bahan tercampur rata.
  • 8. Tambahkan CIA/CHISAM 700 mikroLiter lalu kembali di Vortex Sentrifugasi pertama dengan 6000 rpm selama 10 menit Tambahkan CIA/CHISAM 700 mikroliter pada supernatan DNA
  • 9. Sentrifugasi kedua dengan 6000 rpm selama 10 menit Supernatan ditambahkan isopropanol dingin 300 mikroliter Inkubasi freezer selama 30 menit
  • 10. Sentrifugasi ketiga dengan 1200 rpm selama 5 menit DNA pellet ditambahi buffer pencuci 2x. Masing- masing 300 mikroliter
  • 11. Resuspensi dengan TE 100 mikroliter Ditambah dengan RNA se 2 mikroliter Inkubasi kurang lebih 37ºC selama 30 menit
  • 12. Tambahkan ethanol dingin 300 mikroliter Sentrifuse dengan 1200 rpm selama 5 menit DNA pellet diresuspensi TE 50 mikroliter Elektroforensis
  • 13.  Elektroforesis  Prinsip Dasar: memisahkan molekul berdasarkan berat molekulnya menggunakan aliran listrik (lewat pori-pori gel Elektroforesis)  Kualitas DNA 1. Berat Molekul 2. Kemurnian Molekul
  • 15. Denaturasi. Dilakukan pada suhu 92-95ºC. Proses ini merupakan perombakan ikatan hidrogen (double- single)  Annealing. Dilakukan pada suhu 50-55ºC. Proses ini merupakan penempelan primer  Elongation. Dilakukan pada suhu 72ºC. Proses ini merupakan pemanjangan rantai DNA sesuai urutan basa primernya
  • 16. DNA template  Enzim Tag  dNTP  Primer  NFW (Nuclease Free Water)  Buffer PCR  MgCL2

Editor's Notes

  1. Sumber: http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/genetics/2040101-isolasi-dna/#ixzz1QMP5JN3t
  2. Sumber:http://biologi.blogsome.com/2009/11/02/isolasi-dna/
  3. Nitrogen berfungsi membantu proses penggerusan daun karena dapat membekukan daun.
  4. Pada Sentrifugasi yang pertama didapatkan 3 lapisan, supernatan, sisa-sisa organel, dan fenol
  5. Hasil sentrifugasi kedua menghasilkan 2 lapisan. Supernatan dan CIA/CHISAM yang berupa bagian warna kuning.