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The Beginning Investor Series.




                Investing Basics


            12 rules for successful stock
                      investing


      Saunders Learning Group, LLC          May 2012
Training from Saunders Learning Group
     Saunders Learning Group provides a variety
     of training programs, workshops and
     seminars targeted to the financial services
     industry.

     Programs are available in a wide range of
     topics, and we are specialists in developing
     custom programs that are targeted to your
     needs.

     Contact the founder, Floyd Saunders at
     316-680-6482 or at
     floyd@floydsaunders.com for more
     information.




        Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS
2
Economic Analysis
Involves assessing economic conditions that can affect a firm’s stock price
Economic growth                                 Interest rates
A measure of growth in a country’s                   Stocks perform better when interest
economy over a particular period                      rates are low
Gross domestic product (GDP):                        Some stocks are more sensitive to
the total market value of all products                interest rates than others
and services produced in a country                   The Federal Reserve uses monetary
                                                      policy to influence interest rates



   Weak economic conditions                     Inflation
           Lowers demand and stock prices      The increase in the general level of prices of
                                                products and services over a specified period
           Consumers spend less, further
            lowering demand                     Consumer   price index (CPI): a measure of
   Fiscal policy                                inflation that represents prices of various
   The means by which the U.S. government       consumer products
   imposes taxes on individuals and             Producer  price index (PPI): a measure of
   corporations and by which it spends its      inflation that represents prices of products
   money                                        used to produce other products




   Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS                  14-3
Sources for Economic Analysis




  Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS   14-4
Evaluating Stocks




  Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS
Analysis of the Firm
Firm-specific characteristics - Analysis of a firm’s income statement and balance sheet can reveal the following characteristics:




       Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS                                           14-6
Financial Ratios Used to Evaluate a Business




  Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS   14-7
Evaluating Stocks
To find out about the health of a corporation, you can use numerical measures such as:




       Industry Norms, Go to: http://biz.yahoo.com/research/indgrp
       Provides information on various industry groups and financial information on firms you specify in any
       industry.


   Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS
Analysis of the Firm




Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS   14-9
12 Rules for Investing in Stocks
1.   Start with an emergency fund
2.   Open a “cash” only account with a stock broker – Online, Discount, Full-Service
     1. Save the margin account for later, after you know more about what you are doing
          1.   New investor, need advise – Use a full service brokerage for guidance, check for a good track
               record
          2.   More experienced – Use a discount brokerage with good service and quality products

3.   Start with $1,000 in mutual funds
     1. $5,000 buy just two to three stocks
     2. $10,000 add one or two additional stocks
     3. $25,000 allows you have five or six stocks
     4. $100,000 Not more than 20 stocks, unless you want to spend 100% of your time
        investing

4.   Buy the very best companies, concentrate on a limited number of stocks with
     growing dividends, and watch them closely using stock alerts.




     Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS                                                           10
12 Rules for Investing in Stocks
1.   Cut loses on stocks @ 8% with Stop Lost orders
      This takes out the hope and fear of investing, makes for rational decision making
      Be persistent about cutting loses, so you have money to invest in the next best option

2.   Sell your best stocks with 25 to 30% gains
      Always sell you worst-performing stocks first, not your best, but don’t hang on for the last
       ounce of gains

3.   Pick Market leaders in areas you have some knowledge
      Profits drive the price of stocks: improving earnings (EPS), growing profits, increasing sales
       and earnings growth
      #1 in their category with strong Return on Equity (ROE)

4.   Invest dollars, not number of shares. Pick stocks with a price between $15 and
     $150 per share
      70% of trades are with institutional investors, who drive the market and shun low priced
       stocks




      Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS                                                 11
12 Rules for Investing in Stocks
1.   Use fundamental analysis for picking stocks to own and technical analysis to
     know the buy and sell signals
      Technical analysis is reading a stock’s prices and trading volume to time the buying and
       selling of stocks. Look for price corrections and base building in charts.

2.   Earnings Per Share of 30% or more
      Over time 3 of 4 of the biggest winners are growth stocks with EPS of 30% or more

3.   Buy leaders
      Sales up 25%
      Look for stocks with gains of 25% in the same quarter from a year earlier
      #1 in their field for recent sales, earning growth, profit margins and ROE (20% or more)
      Also look for strong management team and management ownership with strong
       institutional ownership

4.   Look for stocks with a strong record of annually increasing dividends




       Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS                                                  12
Questions




Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS
Post Workshop Action Plan

        Complete the Post Workshop Action Plan




         Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS
14
Reference Material

                                              Figuring Out Wall Street Consumer’s Guide To
                                              Financial Markets
                                              By Floyd Saunders
                                              Publisher: Saunders Learning Group

                                              ISBN: 978-0-9824019-0-3

                                              available from Amazon, B&N, and
                                              http://www.figuringout wallstreet.com
                                              or www.floydsaunders.com




                                            Book summary: From bank failures to home foreclosures and panic
                                            around the world, Figuring Out Wall Street, is the concise guide to help
                                            everyone understand how this latest crisis happened, who was responsible and
                                            what to do now to restore our financial systems. Written in an easy to
                                            understand manner, even the most complex financial concepts are easy to
                                            digest. This book provides help to monitor investments with a review of
                                            investment products, financial regulators and economic indicators. Learn how
                                            the stock market exchanges work and the world of investment banking, hedge
                                            funds, venture capital and private equity. Every chapter includes action plans

                                            for investing.




Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS
About the Author
                                               Floyd Saunders has worked on Wall Street
                                                with both Bank of America and JPMorgan,
                                                where is was a vice president in global
                                                financial systems. He has worked across
                                                the industry in retail, commercial, and
                                                investment banking.
                                               He has taught courses in Money and
                                                Banking and extensively for the American
                                                Institute of Banking and various colleges.
                                               As a consultant, he developed and taught
                                                a wide range of banking and investing
                                                courses.
                                                He authored three programs for the
                                                American Bankers Association: Banking on
                                                Mutual Funds and Annuities, Introduction
                                                to Securities Markets and Investing in
                                                Securities.



Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS                                         date

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The Basics of Investing

  • 1. The Beginning Investor Series. Investing Basics 12 rules for successful stock investing Saunders Learning Group, LLC May 2012
  • 2. Training from Saunders Learning Group Saunders Learning Group provides a variety of training programs, workshops and seminars targeted to the financial services industry. Programs are available in a wide range of topics, and we are specialists in developing custom programs that are targeted to your needs. Contact the founder, Floyd Saunders at 316-680-6482 or at floyd@floydsaunders.com for more information. Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS 2
  • 3. Economic Analysis Involves assessing economic conditions that can affect a firm’s stock price Economic growth Interest rates A measure of growth in a country’s  Stocks perform better when interest economy over a particular period rates are low Gross domestic product (GDP):  Some stocks are more sensitive to the total market value of all products interest rates than others and services produced in a country  The Federal Reserve uses monetary policy to influence interest rates Weak economic conditions Inflation  Lowers demand and stock prices The increase in the general level of prices of products and services over a specified period  Consumers spend less, further lowering demand Consumer price index (CPI): a measure of Fiscal policy inflation that represents prices of various The means by which the U.S. government consumer products imposes taxes on individuals and Producer price index (PPI): a measure of corporations and by which it spends its inflation that represents prices of products money used to produce other products Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS 14-3
  • 4. Sources for Economic Analysis Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS 14-4
  • 5. Evaluating Stocks Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS
  • 6. Analysis of the Firm Firm-specific characteristics - Analysis of a firm’s income statement and balance sheet can reveal the following characteristics: Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS 14-6
  • 7. Financial Ratios Used to Evaluate a Business Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS 14-7
  • 8. Evaluating Stocks To find out about the health of a corporation, you can use numerical measures such as: Industry Norms, Go to: http://biz.yahoo.com/research/indgrp Provides information on various industry groups and financial information on firms you specify in any industry. Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS
  • 9. Analysis of the Firm Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS 14-9
  • 10. 12 Rules for Investing in Stocks 1. Start with an emergency fund 2. Open a “cash” only account with a stock broker – Online, Discount, Full-Service 1. Save the margin account for later, after you know more about what you are doing 1. New investor, need advise – Use a full service brokerage for guidance, check for a good track record 2. More experienced – Use a discount brokerage with good service and quality products 3. Start with $1,000 in mutual funds 1. $5,000 buy just two to three stocks 2. $10,000 add one or two additional stocks 3. $25,000 allows you have five or six stocks 4. $100,000 Not more than 20 stocks, unless you want to spend 100% of your time investing 4. Buy the very best companies, concentrate on a limited number of stocks with growing dividends, and watch them closely using stock alerts. Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS 10
  • 11. 12 Rules for Investing in Stocks 1. Cut loses on stocks @ 8% with Stop Lost orders  This takes out the hope and fear of investing, makes for rational decision making  Be persistent about cutting loses, so you have money to invest in the next best option 2. Sell your best stocks with 25 to 30% gains  Always sell you worst-performing stocks first, not your best, but don’t hang on for the last ounce of gains 3. Pick Market leaders in areas you have some knowledge  Profits drive the price of stocks: improving earnings (EPS), growing profits, increasing sales and earnings growth  #1 in their category with strong Return on Equity (ROE) 4. Invest dollars, not number of shares. Pick stocks with a price between $15 and $150 per share  70% of trades are with institutional investors, who drive the market and shun low priced stocks Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS 11
  • 12. 12 Rules for Investing in Stocks 1. Use fundamental analysis for picking stocks to own and technical analysis to know the buy and sell signals  Technical analysis is reading a stock’s prices and trading volume to time the buying and selling of stocks. Look for price corrections and base building in charts. 2. Earnings Per Share of 30% or more  Over time 3 of 4 of the biggest winners are growth stocks with EPS of 30% or more 3. Buy leaders  Sales up 25%  Look for stocks with gains of 25% in the same quarter from a year earlier  #1 in their field for recent sales, earning growth, profit margins and ROE (20% or more)  Also look for strong management team and management ownership with strong institutional ownership 4. Look for stocks with a strong record of annually increasing dividends Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS 12
  • 14. Post Workshop Action Plan  Complete the Post Workshop Action Plan Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS 14
  • 15. Reference Material Figuring Out Wall Street Consumer’s Guide To Financial Markets By Floyd Saunders Publisher: Saunders Learning Group ISBN: 978-0-9824019-0-3 available from Amazon, B&N, and http://www.figuringout wallstreet.com or www.floydsaunders.com Book summary: From bank failures to home foreclosures and panic around the world, Figuring Out Wall Street, is the concise guide to help everyone understand how this latest crisis happened, who was responsible and what to do now to restore our financial systems. Written in an easy to understand manner, even the most complex financial concepts are easy to digest. This book provides help to monitor investments with a review of investment products, financial regulators and economic indicators. Learn how the stock market exchanges work and the world of investment banking, hedge funds, venture capital and private equity. Every chapter includes action plans for investing. Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS
  • 16. About the Author  Floyd Saunders has worked on Wall Street with both Bank of America and JPMorgan, where is was a vice president in global financial systems. He has worked across the industry in retail, commercial, and investment banking.  He has taught courses in Money and Banking and extensively for the American Institute of Banking and various colleges.  As a consultant, he developed and taught a wide range of banking and investing courses.  He authored three programs for the American Bankers Association: Banking on Mutual Funds and Annuities, Introduction to Securities Markets and Investing in Securities. Saunders Learning Group, LLC, Andover, KS date