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May Allah enable me to get my
     ideas into practice
•    In this session you will learn
            DENTAL DISEASE
    – Dental Caries
    – Calculus / Tarter

•    PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES AND
     PERIODONTAL DISEASE

    1. Brushing
    2. Flossing
    3. Fluorides
Healthy teeth and gums enable you to:


Chew food thoroughly

Speak clearly

Give shape and structure to your mouth
Structure of your teeth
Enamel (top)
 The hard material on the outer surface of the
 tooth.
Dentin (middle)
  Below the enamel – the bonelike material that
 surrounds the sensitive inner parts of the tooth.
Pulp (inside)
 Tissue that contains nerve endings and blood
 vessels.
What is tooth?

ENAMEL

DENTINE
                            PULP OR NERVES




                                BONE


Dentin(inside)
  Pulp (middle)
      Enamel (top)
  that contains nerves and sensitive and
   Below the enamel –theon the
        The hard material blood
innerouterof the tooth. tooth.
  vessels. surface of the
       part
What is Dental Caries?




      If we do not care properly for our teeth, we
may get Dental Caries. Caries make holes in teeth
 caused by plaque. Often, caries is a very painful
                     disease.
Plaque

A thin, sticky film that builds up on teeth and
          contributes to tooth decay.
STAGES OF DENATL CARIES
•   1- It begins into outer layer
    Enamel (painless)

•   2- Spread into Dentine (hot &
    cold)

•   3- Reaches nerves (painful)

•   4- Kill the pulp

•   5- Abscess

                                    Dental Caries
Calculus Tarter

• Hardened plaque that threatens gum
    health. Only a dentist or dental
      hygienist can remove tarter
              completely.
Prevention
• If you wish to save your teeth



• You must maintain your oral hygiene
To maintain oral hygiene Three
     things You Can Do



                               2 Flossing
     1 Brushing




                  3 fluoride
1 Brushing

• Properly brush your
  teeth,
• paying extra attention
  to the gum line
• and hard-to-reach
  back Molars
• Avoid decay and bad
  breath by brushing
Proper Tooth brushing Techniques
Importance of Toothbrushing
               Techniques

• It is important to remove bacterial plaque from
                  all tooth surfaces.
• Plaque produces dental caries and periodontal
                        disease.
How to floss?




Using 18          Firmly grasp      Forming a C-      Gently slide
inches of         the dental        shape,            the floss in
dental floss,     floss with your   carefully slide   between both
wrap it lightly   index fingers.    the floss up      sides of your
around your                         and down          teeth and
middle                              between your      repeat until
fingers.                            tooth and gum     finished.
                                    line.
3 Fluorides
       • Fluoridation is the line of defense
• e    against dental Caries.

      •Fluoridation is important for any person who
      desires to prevent or control both of main dental
      disease.

      •Tooth past which contain fluoride compound is
      effective in dental disease.
Summary
• Brush at least twice daily

• Floss at least once a day

• Use water or tooth past which contain fluorides

• Visit your dentist regularly
Tips To Improve Your Work-time
              Brushing Habits:
• Post a sticky note on
  your desk or computer
  as a reminder

• Brush teeth after lunch,
  before you become
  absorbed in work.

• Store your toothbrush
  and toothpaste at work
  in a convenient place.
PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES AND
PERIODONTAL DISEASE




  •Brushing

  •Flossing

  •Fluorides
About the Author




FAHEEM JAVED is a science graduate and
a Health Education provider.

E-mail: faheem.javed89@gmail.com

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Dental Health Education

  • 1. May Allah enable me to get my ideas into practice
  • 2.
  • 3. In this session you will learn DENTAL DISEASE – Dental Caries – Calculus / Tarter • PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE 1. Brushing 2. Flossing 3. Fluorides
  • 4. Healthy teeth and gums enable you to: Chew food thoroughly Speak clearly Give shape and structure to your mouth
  • 5. Structure of your teeth Enamel (top) The hard material on the outer surface of the tooth. Dentin (middle) Below the enamel – the bonelike material that surrounds the sensitive inner parts of the tooth. Pulp (inside) Tissue that contains nerve endings and blood vessels.
  • 6. What is tooth? ENAMEL DENTINE PULP OR NERVES BONE Dentin(inside) Pulp (middle) Enamel (top) that contains nerves and sensitive and Below the enamel –theon the The hard material blood innerouterof the tooth. tooth. vessels. surface of the part
  • 7. What is Dental Caries? If we do not care properly for our teeth, we may get Dental Caries. Caries make holes in teeth caused by plaque. Often, caries is a very painful disease.
  • 8. Plaque A thin, sticky film that builds up on teeth and contributes to tooth decay.
  • 9. STAGES OF DENATL CARIES • 1- It begins into outer layer Enamel (painless) • 2- Spread into Dentine (hot & cold) • 3- Reaches nerves (painful) • 4- Kill the pulp • 5- Abscess Dental Caries
  • 10. Calculus Tarter • Hardened plaque that threatens gum health. Only a dentist or dental hygienist can remove tarter completely.
  • 11. Prevention • If you wish to save your teeth • You must maintain your oral hygiene
  • 12. To maintain oral hygiene Three things You Can Do 2 Flossing 1 Brushing 3 fluoride
  • 13. 1 Brushing • Properly brush your teeth, • paying extra attention to the gum line • and hard-to-reach back Molars • Avoid decay and bad breath by brushing
  • 14. Proper Tooth brushing Techniques
  • 15. Importance of Toothbrushing Techniques • It is important to remove bacterial plaque from all tooth surfaces. • Plaque produces dental caries and periodontal disease.
  • 16. How to floss? Using 18 Firmly grasp Forming a C- Gently slide inches of the dental shape, the floss in dental floss, floss with your carefully slide between both wrap it lightly index fingers. the floss up sides of your around your and down teeth and middle between your repeat until fingers. tooth and gum finished. line.
  • 17. 3 Fluorides • Fluoridation is the line of defense • e against dental Caries. •Fluoridation is important for any person who desires to prevent or control both of main dental disease. •Tooth past which contain fluoride compound is effective in dental disease.
  • 18. Summary • Brush at least twice daily • Floss at least once a day • Use water or tooth past which contain fluorides • Visit your dentist regularly
  • 19. Tips To Improve Your Work-time Brushing Habits: • Post a sticky note on your desk or computer as a reminder • Brush teeth after lunch, before you become absorbed in work. • Store your toothbrush and toothpaste at work in a convenient place.
  • 20. PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE •Brushing •Flossing •Fluorides
  • 21. About the Author FAHEEM JAVED is a science graduate and a Health Education provider. E-mail: faheem.javed89@gmail.com