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Decoding Strategic Dissonance 
Indian politics & the strategy at play (re-structuring 
of the past as a way to ensure 
future foot holds):
While a lot has been written about the 
communication, branding and campaign skills 
of our Prime Minister Modi, what I also see at 
play is a legacy dissonance strategy. Since 
Independence India has only seen the Gandhi 
family leading the nation. 
Hence contextually, the average Indian 
associates Indian governance with Gandhi, 
Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi and Sonia 
Gandhi/Manmohan Singh. Lal Bahadur 
Shahstri is occasionally remembered, PV 
Narasimha Rao all but washed away from 
memory. 
If you check with any Indian below 25years of 
age, they will hardly remember LBS, PV and 
most definitely not VP singh & others. 
Congress/Gandhi name is synonymous with 
governance and owns TOM & aided recall. 
Any other party which after its 1st term has to 
face incumbency in India. However, in the face 
of concerns about that government, the 
average voter seeks security & comfort in the 
Gandhi name and hence nostalgia is a huge 
threat for any non-congress party.
For the Indian voter... 
"Return to default settings" = elect a Gandhi's 
led government. 
Brands & branding experts would love to have 
this kind of strategic muscle. It is a strategic 
dream, not even realised in the lifetime of a 
brand usually. 
Enter Modi, large mandate...total control in 
decades. While "culturally progressive & 
economically aggressive" have been his 
winning mantras and he has been busy 
brandishing economic agendas and social 
agendas...for the first time ever, we see 
strategic dissonance at play. 
The Strategic dissonance steps: 
(1) The father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi 
is left completely untouched. In the branding 
hierarchy he is higher than Nehru, hence a 
direct association with the original source is 
being crafted. Mahatma Gandhi & Gandhi 
political family name are different is being 
subtly pushed. Also it makes sense to 
leverage the ahimsa global image of the 
Mahatma.
(2) Subtle shadows are being cast over 
chacha Nehru (via comparisons of somebody 
else could have possibly been a better 1st PM 
of India - however taking great care not to go 
beyond that and accuse in any direct fashion). 
(3) Alternate political giants from India's past 
are being resurrected and built in the public 
eye & the mind, those whose 
legacy percolates down to the BJP more than 
to the congress. Hence constructing an 
alternative narrative of the past. Sardar Patel, 
JP Narayan etc; are just some of the past-stars 
being deployed for this cause. We also 
see this being done at a regional/ethnic level 
with Veer Savarkar being another example. 
AM sure this is just the beginning. 
(4) There is a huge trend of re-discovering our 
buried or erased past that is happening at a 
people-level. The British have manipulated our 
history and attacked our culture, making us 
feel it is inferior are some of the opinions 
floating around. Immediately post-independence, 
the average India was hungry 
for survival, progress and status. If we map 
India on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, after
20years of economic liberalisation - a good 
chunk of Indians have reached Status and are 
now looking for self-actualization. Self-actualization 
stage starts with the discovery / 
re-discovery of self. Re-discovery of self 
usually starts with the examination of the past 
(collective & individual) and India currently is 
enamoured with re-discovery of its past...with 
a strong bias towards the glory part of it (with 
strong rejection of anything which is not so 
good/great about it). India is in search of an 
Identity again. Hence the change in syllabus, 
the re-discovery of leaders from the past etc' 
will be consumed with a voracious appetite. 
Hence the timing for this strategic dissonance 
creation, could not have been more apt. 
(5) In this context, if we do a brand mapping 
based on people perceptions, the Congress 
shall definitely not have strong foot print in 
cultural & local heritage of India. BJP has a 
much larger footprint. Congress is seen as a 
party with more western values and hence 
rediscovery of past heritage cannot be owned 
by them as powerfully as by the BJP.
Hence for the first time since the history of 
the colonially independent India, a mammoth 
strategic initiative to create dissonance and 
hence ensure a strong alternate narrative is 
under-foot. 
Since the Nehru family appropriated the name 
"Gandhi" for themselves and hence superbly 
activated their brand core with the imagery of 
the father of the nation and gave themselves 
an indomitable advantage...there is a counter 
strategic initiative at play. 
As a strategist, the play & the counter play are 
simply breath taking to observe. Behaviour 
change practitioners such as me working on 
brands feel dwarfed at the richness, depth and 
scale of this play and in a way are envious of 
the strategists who get to do these kind of 
plays. 
Brand & consumer strategy seems "mere", 
compared to the sheer pleasure of crafting 
something at this level. Tsk! 
Well, I am neither for the Congress or the BJP 
in this instance & this is purely a piece from a
Strategic Planner observing and admiring the 
strategic play and nothing else. 
For the love of finding patterns, connecting the 
dots and discovering larger strategic plays in 
motion...for interesting times ahead. 
hoowl.... @wolfzhowl

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Strategic dissonance: Strategic Play in Indian Politics

  • 1. Decoding Strategic Dissonance Indian politics & the strategy at play (re-structuring of the past as a way to ensure future foot holds):
  • 2. While a lot has been written about the communication, branding and campaign skills of our Prime Minister Modi, what I also see at play is a legacy dissonance strategy. Since Independence India has only seen the Gandhi family leading the nation. Hence contextually, the average Indian associates Indian governance with Gandhi, Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi/Manmohan Singh. Lal Bahadur Shahstri is occasionally remembered, PV Narasimha Rao all but washed away from memory. If you check with any Indian below 25years of age, they will hardly remember LBS, PV and most definitely not VP singh & others. Congress/Gandhi name is synonymous with governance and owns TOM & aided recall. Any other party which after its 1st term has to face incumbency in India. However, in the face of concerns about that government, the average voter seeks security & comfort in the Gandhi name and hence nostalgia is a huge threat for any non-congress party.
  • 3. For the Indian voter... "Return to default settings" = elect a Gandhi's led government. Brands & branding experts would love to have this kind of strategic muscle. It is a strategic dream, not even realised in the lifetime of a brand usually. Enter Modi, large mandate...total control in decades. While "culturally progressive & economically aggressive" have been his winning mantras and he has been busy brandishing economic agendas and social agendas...for the first time ever, we see strategic dissonance at play. The Strategic dissonance steps: (1) The father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi is left completely untouched. In the branding hierarchy he is higher than Nehru, hence a direct association with the original source is being crafted. Mahatma Gandhi & Gandhi political family name are different is being subtly pushed. Also it makes sense to leverage the ahimsa global image of the Mahatma.
  • 4. (2) Subtle shadows are being cast over chacha Nehru (via comparisons of somebody else could have possibly been a better 1st PM of India - however taking great care not to go beyond that and accuse in any direct fashion). (3) Alternate political giants from India's past are being resurrected and built in the public eye & the mind, those whose legacy percolates down to the BJP more than to the congress. Hence constructing an alternative narrative of the past. Sardar Patel, JP Narayan etc; are just some of the past-stars being deployed for this cause. We also see this being done at a regional/ethnic level with Veer Savarkar being another example. AM sure this is just the beginning. (4) There is a huge trend of re-discovering our buried or erased past that is happening at a people-level. The British have manipulated our history and attacked our culture, making us feel it is inferior are some of the opinions floating around. Immediately post-independence, the average India was hungry for survival, progress and status. If we map India on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, after
  • 5. 20years of economic liberalisation - a good chunk of Indians have reached Status and are now looking for self-actualization. Self-actualization stage starts with the discovery / re-discovery of self. Re-discovery of self usually starts with the examination of the past (collective & individual) and India currently is enamoured with re-discovery of its past...with a strong bias towards the glory part of it (with strong rejection of anything which is not so good/great about it). India is in search of an Identity again. Hence the change in syllabus, the re-discovery of leaders from the past etc' will be consumed with a voracious appetite. Hence the timing for this strategic dissonance creation, could not have been more apt. (5) In this context, if we do a brand mapping based on people perceptions, the Congress shall definitely not have strong foot print in cultural & local heritage of India. BJP has a much larger footprint. Congress is seen as a party with more western values and hence rediscovery of past heritage cannot be owned by them as powerfully as by the BJP.
  • 6. Hence for the first time since the history of the colonially independent India, a mammoth strategic initiative to create dissonance and hence ensure a strong alternate narrative is under-foot. Since the Nehru family appropriated the name "Gandhi" for themselves and hence superbly activated their brand core with the imagery of the father of the nation and gave themselves an indomitable advantage...there is a counter strategic initiative at play. As a strategist, the play & the counter play are simply breath taking to observe. Behaviour change practitioners such as me working on brands feel dwarfed at the richness, depth and scale of this play and in a way are envious of the strategists who get to do these kind of plays. Brand & consumer strategy seems "mere", compared to the sheer pleasure of crafting something at this level. Tsk! Well, I am neither for the Congress or the BJP in this instance & this is purely a piece from a
  • 7. Strategic Planner observing and admiring the strategic play and nothing else. For the love of finding patterns, connecting the dots and discovering larger strategic plays in motion...for interesting times ahead. hoowl.... @wolfzhowl