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Najvazniji aspekti

 Trenirati specificno – koje parametre zelis poboljsati?
    Sprinter, kuglas, skakac u vis
        Broj ponavljanja
        Pauza izmedju setova

 Maksimalno naprezanje
    Naprezati se vise nego sto prija
Broj ponavljanja

 Za eksplozivnost i brzinu – kratke serije - 1-3x

 Za hipertrofiju – serije srednje duzine - 6-10x

 Za izdrzljivost – duge serije - >12x
Kratke serije

 1-3 ponavljanja u seriji
 Sta se desava
    Uvelicane motorne jednine
    Nema hipertrofije
    Promena tipa misicnih vlakana
      Iz sporih u brze

 Rezultat
    Snaga se povecava kao posledica aktiviranja veceg broja
     misicnih vlakana
Serije srednje duzine

 6-10 ponavljanja u seriji
 Sta se desava
    Hipertrofija
    Promena tipa misicnih vlakna
      Iz sporih u brze

 Rezultat
    Snaga se povecava kao posledica uvelicanja poprecnog
     preseka misica
      1cm^2 = 5kg
Duge serije

 >12 ponavljanja u seriji

 Poboljsava izdrzvljivost zbog vaskularizacije misica
    Vise kiseonika dospeva do misica i brze se prazni od
     mlecnih kiselina

 Nema hipertrofije

 Promena tipa misicnih vlakana
        Iz brzih u spore
Nacin rada – bitni aspekti

 Tezina tegova

 Brzina kontrakcije

 Duzina pauze

 Broj setova

 Redosled vezbi
Nacin rada – bitni aspekti

 Tezina tegova

 Brzina kontrakcije

 Duzina pauze

 Broj setova

 Redosled vezbi
Tezina tegova

 Za specifican rad nije dovoljno brojati ponavljanja

 Tezina treba uvek biti sto veca
    Za kratke serije – 1RM
    Za srednje serije – 8RM
    Za duge serije – 50RM

 Ojacanje je prilagodjavanje na okruzenje
Nacin rada – bitni aspekti

 Tezina tegova

 Brzina kontrakcije

 Duzina pauze

 Broj setova

 Redosled vezbi
Brzina kontrakcije

 Brza kontrakcija = eksplozivni misici

 Intenzivniji EMG
    Zbog toga misici vise hipertrofiraju
Nacin rada – bitni aspekti

 Tezina tegova

 Brzina kontrakcije

 Duzina pauze

 Broj setova

 Redosled vezbi
Duzina pauze

 Kratka pauza
   Povecava nivo testosterona
   Poboljsava izdrzljivost

 Duga pauza
   Regenerise ATP
      Posle 30 s, 50% ATP
      Posle 7 min, 95% ATP
   Omogucava maksimalnu snagu u toku vezbe
Nacin rada – bitni aspekti

 Tezina tegova

 Brzina kontrakcije

 Duzina pauze

 Broj setova

 Redosled vezbi
Broj setova

 Jedno iztrazivanje je pokazalo da treba raditi 3 seta

 5 setova u odnosu na 3 nije povecalo stepen hipertrofije

 3 seta u odnosu na 1 je znatno povecalo hipertrofiju i snagu



Ovo se svodi na setove srednje duzine i hipertrofiju. Za kratke
   serije i neuromuskularnu adaptaciju potreban je veci broj
   setova
Nacin rada – bitni aspekti

 Tezina tegova

 Brzina kontrakcije

 Duzina pauze

 Broj setova

 Redosled vezbi
Redosled vezbi

 Horizontalan redosled
   Zavrsis sve setove jedne vezbe pre nego sto predjes na drugu
     vezbu
           Dovodi do veceg umora i zato nije pozeljan za sportiste
     Kljucna taktika za hipertrofiju
           Iskljucivo se koristi u bodi bildingu i u fazama hipertrofije u nekim
            sportovima

 Vertikalan redosled
   Kruzni trening – po jedan set iz svake vezbe
   Sportista ima vise vise snage da izvede svaku vazbu i kvalitet
      treninga je veci
   Manja hipertrofija, ali vece poboljsanje maksimalne snage
Dodatni aspekti

 “Mental imagery”poboljsava snagu i dovodi do male
  hipertropije
 Toplotni stres izaziva hipertrofiju

 Hipoksija izaziva hipertrofiju

 Apstinencija od alkohola smanjuje katabolizam

 Superkompenzacija
Ps adas seminar 3 -darko šarović- trening za snagu i eksplozivnost

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Ps adas seminar 3 -darko šarović- trening za snagu i eksplozivnost

  • 1.
  • 2. Najvazniji aspekti  Trenirati specificno – koje parametre zelis poboljsati?  Sprinter, kuglas, skakac u vis  Broj ponavljanja  Pauza izmedju setova  Maksimalno naprezanje  Naprezati se vise nego sto prija
  • 3. Broj ponavljanja  Za eksplozivnost i brzinu – kratke serije - 1-3x  Za hipertrofiju – serije srednje duzine - 6-10x  Za izdrzljivost – duge serije - >12x
  • 4. Kratke serije  1-3 ponavljanja u seriji  Sta se desava  Uvelicane motorne jednine  Nema hipertrofije  Promena tipa misicnih vlakana  Iz sporih u brze  Rezultat  Snaga se povecava kao posledica aktiviranja veceg broja misicnih vlakana
  • 5. Serije srednje duzine  6-10 ponavljanja u seriji  Sta se desava  Hipertrofija  Promena tipa misicnih vlakna  Iz sporih u brze  Rezultat  Snaga se povecava kao posledica uvelicanja poprecnog preseka misica  1cm^2 = 5kg
  • 6. Duge serije  >12 ponavljanja u seriji  Poboljsava izdrzvljivost zbog vaskularizacije misica  Vise kiseonika dospeva do misica i brze se prazni od mlecnih kiselina  Nema hipertrofije  Promena tipa misicnih vlakana  Iz brzih u spore
  • 7. Nacin rada – bitni aspekti  Tezina tegova  Brzina kontrakcije  Duzina pauze  Broj setova  Redosled vezbi
  • 8. Nacin rada – bitni aspekti  Tezina tegova  Brzina kontrakcije  Duzina pauze  Broj setova  Redosled vezbi
  • 9. Tezina tegova  Za specifican rad nije dovoljno brojati ponavljanja  Tezina treba uvek biti sto veca  Za kratke serije – 1RM  Za srednje serije – 8RM  Za duge serije – 50RM  Ojacanje je prilagodjavanje na okruzenje
  • 10. Nacin rada – bitni aspekti  Tezina tegova  Brzina kontrakcije  Duzina pauze  Broj setova  Redosled vezbi
  • 11. Brzina kontrakcije  Brza kontrakcija = eksplozivni misici  Intenzivniji EMG  Zbog toga misici vise hipertrofiraju
  • 12. Nacin rada – bitni aspekti  Tezina tegova  Brzina kontrakcije  Duzina pauze  Broj setova  Redosled vezbi
  • 13. Duzina pauze  Kratka pauza  Povecava nivo testosterona  Poboljsava izdrzljivost  Duga pauza  Regenerise ATP  Posle 30 s, 50% ATP  Posle 7 min, 95% ATP  Omogucava maksimalnu snagu u toku vezbe
  • 14. Nacin rada – bitni aspekti  Tezina tegova  Brzina kontrakcije  Duzina pauze  Broj setova  Redosled vezbi
  • 15. Broj setova  Jedno iztrazivanje je pokazalo da treba raditi 3 seta  5 setova u odnosu na 3 nije povecalo stepen hipertrofije  3 seta u odnosu na 1 je znatno povecalo hipertrofiju i snagu Ovo se svodi na setove srednje duzine i hipertrofiju. Za kratke serije i neuromuskularnu adaptaciju potreban je veci broj setova
  • 16. Nacin rada – bitni aspekti  Tezina tegova  Brzina kontrakcije  Duzina pauze  Broj setova  Redosled vezbi
  • 17. Redosled vezbi  Horizontalan redosled  Zavrsis sve setove jedne vezbe pre nego sto predjes na drugu vezbu  Dovodi do veceg umora i zato nije pozeljan za sportiste  Kljucna taktika za hipertrofiju  Iskljucivo se koristi u bodi bildingu i u fazama hipertrofije u nekim sportovima  Vertikalan redosled  Kruzni trening – po jedan set iz svake vezbe  Sportista ima vise vise snage da izvede svaku vazbu i kvalitet treninga je veci  Manja hipertrofija, ali vece poboljsanje maksimalne snage
  • 18. Dodatni aspekti  “Mental imagery”poboljsava snagu i dovodi do male hipertropije  Toplotni stres izaziva hipertrofiju  Hipoksija izaziva hipertrofiju  Apstinencija od alkohola smanjuje katabolizam  Superkompenzacija