This document provides information about time tracking requirements for SR&ED (Scientific Research and Experimental Development) tax credit claims in Canada. It outlines who is eligible to claim SR&ED tax credits, including Canadian Controlled Private Corporations and Small or Medium sized businesses. The document stresses the importance of thorough documentation of time spent, technical problems addressed, and project expenditures in order to support a successful SR&ED tax credit claim. It provides examples of time tracking tools and issue tracking tools that can help with the documentation requirements.
4. WHO CAN CLAIM?
CCPC = Canadian Controlled Private
Corporations
Non-CCPC = Foreign or Publically
Owned Corporations
Partnerships
5. CCPC AND SME
SME = Small to medium sized enterprise generating less
than $500K in taxable net income in the prior fiscal year
ICTs are refundable ($$$)
* Salaries and sub-contractors MUST be Canadian tax payers
6. THE DO’S AND DON’TS
Do’s for Companies:
Pay yourself and staff
Start time tracking and proper
documentation now
Incorporate your company and
ensure clear IP ownership
7. THE DO’S AND DON’TS
Don’ts for Companies:
Underestimate the importance
of documentation
Focus on the business
opportunity
Leave your SR&ED claim until
the last minute
8. CRA REVIEWS
CRA Review ≠ Tax Audit
Multiple types of CRA Reviews:
First Time Claimant Advisory Service (FTCAS)
Desktop
Financial
Technical & Financial
9. DOCUMENTATION - TECH
Documented at the
time the work was
completed
Technical obstacles
or challenges
Dated
11. TIME TRACKING
Key Points for Tracking
Granularity of time
Normalizing your hours
Self-limiting descriptions /
estimates
Supporting activity vs directly
engaged
16. HOW WE WORK
Contingent
Scope your claim upfront and invoice when your claim is
successful
Efficient
Only require interviews & documentation
Proactive
Ongoing engagement and future recommendations
17. WHY WORK WITH US
Highly reputable
Technology-focused
Efficient
Well-connected
18. JAMES SUK
PARTNER
604 779 7770| jsuk@boastcapital.com
BoastCapital.com | @BoastCapital | @jimmyzook
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Editor's Notes
Welcome, introductions, format of presentation (length, will be sharing notes after and posting on Slideshare)
Hi my name is _____ and I’m a/the______ at Boast Capital.
Boast Capital is made up of a team of engineers and financial professionals with over 20 years experience successfully claiming and maximizing SR&ED.
What makes us different from other providers is that we take a technology-first approach to SR&ED claims. We have a software or mechanical engineer work on your claim as opposed to a junior accountant.
Boast Capital has an office in Calgary, Vancouver and Sunnyvale in Silicon Valley.
Our areas of expertise include:
Software Development
ICT
Oil and Gas Services
Manufacturing
Agriculture
Now, let’s dive into what SR&ED is exactly.
Three criteria to qualify for SR&ED:
1. Technology Advancement Sought – explain with a relevant example
2. Technological Uncertainties, Obstacles, or Challenges – explain with relevant example
3. Technical Content (Iterations) – explain with relevant example
*Explain CCPC and non-CCPC and provide company examples that people would be familiar with.
We are going to focus on Corporations for this discussion.
If you have a proprietorship or partnership, let’s discuss one on one after the presentation.
SME = Small to medium sized enterprise generating less than $500K of revenue per fiscal year
For 2014:
Salaries ~64% (Work must be carried out in Canada. Only 10% or work can be performed outside of Canada)
Sub-Contactors ~ 32% (Calculated on 80% of expenditures)
Materials ~40%
ICTs are refundable for Canadian controlled SMEs. This means that you can receive a cheque, assuming you’ve paid all your income tax owing.
Note: Capital expenditures ends after 2013.
Recommended approaches for claiming R&D grants:
Pay yourself or staff (sweat equity is $0 equity)
SR&ED require spend / NRC – solid business model
Incorporate company and ensure clear IP ownership. Company vs contractor
Common pitfalls for technology startups:
Poor documentation of dev activity and financials- also important for business.
Focus on business opportunity vs technology
A CRA Audit is not to be confused with a tax audit. The CRA only reviews SR&ED expenditures and technical work.
Multiple Types of Reviews:
Desktop
Financial only
Technical & Financial
FTCAS – new service launched Jan 2014, it is an in-person meeting with the CRA to review your first submitted claim and to set you up for success for the next claim.
Will happen every 4/5 years
Most important way to support a review claim is documentation and time tracking.
Keep in mind, just because your claim has been approved, doesn’t mean that it’s been fully reviewed.
Just because you are at a higher risk of an audit, doesn’t mean you shouldn’t submit a claim. If you have documentation to support your claim, you should be fine and we are with you every step of the way.
So you think you might qualify? Here’s what you need to be doing right now.
Technical documentation needs to be:
Contemporaneous – documented at the time of the experimentation.
Highlight technical obstacles or challenges
Dated
Body of evidence vs orgy of evidence
Examples of documentation: Timesheets, Engineering notebooks, Versioning Control on software Iterations, Whiteboard images, Emails.
Just be aware. Some agile software development teams have needed to implement a better documentation system for their SR&ED eligible projects.
Each company works very differently - we can help you set up an efficient system for your company.
Time Tracking
Like sands in an hourglass – granularity of time: weeks, days, hours or minutes? (days/hours)
Normalizing 1800 hours in a year (less holidays + vacation)
Self-limiting time descriptions – missing meeting times, documentation,
Like sands in an hourglass – granularity of time: weeks, days, hours or minutes? (days/hours)
Normalizing 1800 hours in a year (less holidays + vacation)
Self-limiting time descriptions – missing meeting times, documentation,
Keep in mind conservatism if work is supporting activity or harder to qualify / management time etc.
Financial Tracking - What needs to be tracked from a financial/accounting perspective and give some tips on how to do that
Contingent
Scope your claim upfront and invoice when your claim is successful
Efficient
Only require interviews & documentation
Proactive
Ongoing engagement and future recommendations
Highly Reputable – we have a long-standing positive reputation with the Canada Revenue Agency
Technology Focused – we hire technically trained and highly knowledgeable Technology Advisors
Efficient - our inhouse team uses a 7-step methodology to process claims.
Well Connected – we’ve built strong relationships with innovation funding program administrators, investors, and support organizations in multiple communities
If you haven’t already, assess your internal projects for SR&ED eligibility. You may have some projects that you hadn’t even considered.
I’d happy to sit down with you for 30 minutes to assess your potential. We work on a contingency basis, so we don’t invoice until you’ve successfully received your ITC’s. We invoice on a percentage of the ITCs collected.
I’ll be emailing you with a copy of our SR&ED infographic as well as a link to the Slideshare file with these slides.
Now let’s move onto Questions.
Will publish on SlideShare and distribute the link afterwards