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 Michael E. Porter
   Harvard Business School
 Operational effectiveness


 OE :practices, reducing defects, developing
 products faster

 STRATEGY:different activites, different ways
 “A company can outperform rivals only if it
 can establish a difference that it can
 preserve.”
                  Michael Porter, What is Strategy?



  With OE staying ahead of
   rivals gets harder and harder
 “Competitive Strategy is about being different.
  It means deliberately choosing a different set
  of activities to deliver a unique mix of value.”
                     Michael Porter, What is Strategy?
 SouthWest airlines


 IKEA
 Strategic positions can be based on:
   Customers’ needs
   Company’s products or services
   Way of Accessing Customers
Choosing a unique position, does not guarantee a
 sustainable advantage.

Imitation –STRADDLING
Continental Airlines
 Occurs when activities are in compatible
     Continental Airlines
  Trade-offs create and limit what company offers.
Honda- Civic, Toyota- Corolla
 positive Trade-offs
      Neutrogena
 “Strategy is about combining activities”
                      Michael Porter, What is Strategy?


   Fit locks out imitators by creating a chain as
    strong as its strongest link
   What is southwest's core competence?
   One activities cost is lowered by other
 The growth trap:
 desire to grow blurs strategic position
  Maytag Corp: washers and dryers
  Neutrogena :mass merchandising ,variety of
 products

 Profitable growth: distinctive
What is strategy

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What is strategy

  • 1.  Michael E. Porter  Harvard Business School
  • 2.  Operational effectiveness  OE :practices, reducing defects, developing products faster  STRATEGY:different activites, different ways
  • 3.  “A company can outperform rivals only if it can establish a difference that it can preserve.”  Michael Porter, What is Strategy? With OE staying ahead of rivals gets harder and harder
  • 4.  “Competitive Strategy is about being different. It means deliberately choosing a different set of activities to deliver a unique mix of value.”  Michael Porter, What is Strategy?
  • 6.  Strategic positions can be based on:  Customers’ needs  Company’s products or services  Way of Accessing Customers
  • 7. Choosing a unique position, does not guarantee a sustainable advantage. Imitation –STRADDLING Continental Airlines
  • 8.  Occurs when activities are in compatible Continental Airlines Trade-offs create and limit what company offers. Honda- Civic, Toyota- Corolla  positive Trade-offs Neutrogena
  • 9.  “Strategy is about combining activities”  Michael Porter, What is Strategy?  Fit locks out imitators by creating a chain as strong as its strongest link  What is southwest's core competence?  One activities cost is lowered by other
  • 10.
  • 11.  The growth trap: desire to grow blurs strategic position Maytag Corp: washers and dryers Neutrogena :mass merchandising ,variety of products  Profitable growth: distinctive

Editor's Notes

  1. Father of modern strategy field
  2. Strategy positioning means performing diff activities from rivals or performing similar activities in diff ways
  3. It must deliver greater value to customers or create greater value at a lower cost or do both.Over a exteded period of time OE becomes harder and harder ,diffusion of best practices.competitors can quickly imitate manage ment techniques ,input improvements,and superior way of meeting customer needsInneficieny is out sourced, rivals out source to same,immetate one other in quality,cycle times, supplier partnership,strategiescoverege and competition becomew a series of racesdown identical path that no one can win
  4. Exchange that occurs as a compromise
  5. Travel agents
  6. Profitable growth: grow faster and profitable by penetrating needs and necessities where it is distinctive than by slugging it out in potential higher growth arenas in which it lacks uniqness