1. CLAUSES
Next stage for analyzing
grammar in context:
1. Clause Types
2. Clause Form and Function
3. Other Clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4Overview
2. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
3. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
4. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
5. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
6. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
7. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
5. independent and
dependent clauses
8. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
5. independent and
dependent clauses
6. form of each
dependent clause
9. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
5. independent and
dependent clauses
6. form of each
dependent clause
7. function of each
dependent clause
10. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
11. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
12. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
intransitive verb
13. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
intransitive verb
be main verb
14. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
intransitive verb
be main verb
linking verb
15. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
intransitive verb
be main verb
linking verb
transitive verb
16. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. five basic clause types
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
17. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
2. five basic clause types
18. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
2. five basic clause types
19. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
Clause Type III
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement
2. five basic clause types
20. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
Clause Type III
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement
Clause Type IV
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement
2. five basic clause types
21. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
Clause Type III
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement
Clause Type IV
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement
Clause Type V
• Nom. Subject + Transitive Verb + Nom. Direct Object
2. five basic clause types
22. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
23. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms
24. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
25. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
26. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
Recall the Verb Types
27. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)
28. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)
• intransitive verb
• be main verb
• linking verb
• transitive verb
29. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. verb complements in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
30. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
4. verb complements in clauses
31. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
4. verb complements in clauses
32. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
subject complements
4. verb complements in clauses
33. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
subject complements
• predicate adjectival
• predicate nominal
4. verb complements in clauses
34. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
subject complements
• predicate adjectival
• predicate nominal
direct objects
4. verb complements in clauses
35. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
subject complements
• predicate adjectival
• predicate nominal
direct objects
• nominal receiver of the action
• (indirect object)
4. verb complements in clauses
36. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. independent and dependent clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
37. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Two Primary Clause Forms
5. independent and dependent clauses
38. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Two Primary Clause Forms
independent clause
5. independent and dependent clauses
39. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Two Primary Clause Forms
independent clause
• can stand alone as a sentence
• can only function as an independent clause
5. independent and dependent clauses
40. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Two Primary Clause Forms
independent clause
• can stand alone as a sentence
• can only function as an independent clause
dependent clause
5. independent and dependent clauses
41. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Two Primary Clause Forms
independent clause
• can stand alone as a sentence
• can only function as an independent clause
dependent clause
• unable to stand independently and make good sense
• can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially
5. independent and dependent clauses
42. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. form of each dependent clause
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
43. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
44. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
45. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
46. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
47. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
48. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
49. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
• begins with relative
• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause
50. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
• begins with relative
• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause
subordinate clause
51. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
• begins with relative
• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause
subordinate clause
• begins with subordinator
• assumes “part-to-whole” relationship with an
independent clause
52. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
53. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
54. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
55. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
56. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
57. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
58. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
59. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
• normally functions adjectivally
60. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
• normally functions adjectivally
subordinate clause
61. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
• normally functions adjectivally
subordinate clause
• normally functions adverbially
62. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4SampleAnalysis
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-W4eXWa4a_qs/UDUwtFhnTtI/AAAAAAAABJA/dwrwcRXKOyM/s1600/Calvin_hobbes.png
63. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
64. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Clause Types
Module4SampleAnalysis
65. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
66. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
67. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
68. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
69. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
70. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
71. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
72. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
73. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V
5. . . . nor could, *
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
74. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V
5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
75. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V
5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)
6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
76. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V
5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)
6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * - TYPE V (?)
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
77. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Clause Forms
Module4SampleAnalysis
78. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect
79. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
80. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips
81. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
82. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features
83. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
84. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct
85. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
86. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
5. . . . nor could, *
87. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
88. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *
89. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *- DEPENDENT CLAUSE
90. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Dependent Clause Functions
Module4SampleAnalysis
91. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips
92. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
93. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features
94. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
95. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct
96. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
DEFECT
97. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
DEFECT
4. . . . nor could, *
98. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
DEFECT
4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT
99. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct ADJECTIVAL - modifies
DEFECT
4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT
5. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *
100. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct ADJECTIVAL - modifies
DEFECT
4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT
5. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * - ADJECTIVAL-
modifies DEFECT
101. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module Four – Clauses
9 M Oct 20 Module 4 Overview; Analyzing
in Context/Markers and Keys
for Module 4
READ Section 6
Online Work Proficiencies Available Oct 22
Send Samples to Dr. Nagelhout
by Oct 24
COMPLETE Quiz 7; Quiz 8
by Oct 24
COMPLETE OLE 5; OLE 6
by Oct 24
COMPLETE Discussion
Posts by Oct 24
10 M Oct 27 In-Class Presentations; In-
Class Practice
COMPLETE Proficiency 1;
Proficiency 2; Proficiency
3; Proficiency 4 by Oct 31Online Work Complete Proficiencies
Proficiency Answers Available
Nov 1
11 M Nov 3 Module Four Exam Prep
COMPLETE Module Four
Exam by Nov 7
Online Work Module Four Exam Available
Nov 3
Complete Module Four Exam
Module4Schedule
102. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
If you have any
questions that have
not been answered
today, please
contact me through
WebCampus mail.
Questions/Comments