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Case Study C:
Agricultural Company


The challenge:
Can you improve the economics of my process?
                                                                 STEP 4: Supplied process included a wash of
How we said yes:                                                 the isolated product with a flammable solvent.

STEP 1: Supplied process generated a large amount                • Added a water wash, then later reduced the
of solvents that were not possible to reuse due to                 solvent wash
the azeotropic properties and the resulting high                 • Made the isolated product safer to handle
water content.

• Investigated and then implemented changing the                 The yes formula benefits:
  order of the quench and solvent strip.                         Yield increased by 20%; cycle times improved;
• With the strip completed prior to the quench, less             and overall productivity doubled compared to
  water entered the system and the solvent was suitable          baseline production.
  for reuse as a two-solvent system.
• Optimization of the ratios in the recycled solvent             Solvent usage was decreased by 85% in
  system led to a reaction conversion increase of 10%.           the reaction step and waste volumes also
STEP 2: The supplied process ratio of solvent to                 decreased accordingly.
raw material was not optimized for improved
                                                                 All quality expectations were met or exceeded.
reaction conditions.

• As the yield increased, impurity levels decreased.
  Therefore it was possible to decrease the solvent ratio
                                                                      Project completed at our Tyrone facility.
  with no detrimental effects to yield, cycle time or quality.
                                                                              SEE BACK FOR DETAILS
• The lower solvent to starting material ratio allowed
  scale up to a 10% larger batch size with the same cycle
  time, thus further increasing productivity.

STEP 3: The product was isolated from a two-solvent
system was occasionally off-specification.

• By investigating various solvent ratios, the
  concentration of product in the filtrate was reduced.
  A consistently higher yield of product that met all
  specifications was produced.


                                                                               Fine Chemistry Services
TYRONE FACILITY

                                                                                                              • Production capabilities from kilo-lab scale
                                                                                                                 through hundreds of metric tons per year

                                                                                                              • More than 30 reactors, from 30 gallons
                                                                                                                 through 4,000 gallons

                                                                                                              • Proven expertise in countless
                                                                                                                 quick-turn situations

                                                                                                              • Especially well-equipped for complex,
                                                                                                                 multi-step synthesis, with various materials
                                                                                                                 of construction and almost every unit
                                                                                                                 operation available

                                                                                                              • Synthetic minor air permit — eliminates
                                                                                                                 permitting delays

                                                                                                              • On-site waste treatment system removes
                                                                                                                 organic contaminants from wastewater

                                                                                                              • Cryogenic Ag reactions




Find out how we say yes to hundreds of fine chemistry projects annually.

Albemarle is experienced and equipped to provide custom manufacturing for customers worldwide.

To experience the difference of a committed fine chemistry partner, contact your Albemarle Representative.



AMERICAS                                               E U R O P E , M I D D L E E A S T, A F R I C A
Fine Chemistry Services                                EMA Fine Chemistry Services
Tel: +1 225 388 7402                                   Tel: +32 10 48 1711
ALBSales@albemarle.com                                 EMASales@albemarle.com

                                                                                                                                                             www.albemarle.com
The information presented herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but is presented without guarantee or responsibility on the part of Albemarle Corporation. It is the responsibility
of the user to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and to provide for a safe workplace. The user should consider any information contained herein, including information about
any health or safety hazards, only as a guide, and should take those precautions that are necessary or prudent to instruct employees and to develop work practice procedures in order to
promote a safe work environment. Further, nothing contained herein shall be taken as an inducement or recommendation to manufacture or use any of the herein described materials or
processes in violation of existing or future patents.
                                                                                                                                                                            FCS-0011 (01/11)

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Process Economics Improvement | An Albemarle Fine Chemicals Case Study

  • 1. Case Study C: Agricultural Company The challenge: Can you improve the economics of my process? STEP 4: Supplied process included a wash of How we said yes: the isolated product with a flammable solvent. STEP 1: Supplied process generated a large amount • Added a water wash, then later reduced the of solvents that were not possible to reuse due to solvent wash the azeotropic properties and the resulting high • Made the isolated product safer to handle water content. • Investigated and then implemented changing the The yes formula benefits: order of the quench and solvent strip. Yield increased by 20%; cycle times improved; • With the strip completed prior to the quench, less and overall productivity doubled compared to water entered the system and the solvent was suitable baseline production. for reuse as a two-solvent system. • Optimization of the ratios in the recycled solvent Solvent usage was decreased by 85% in system led to a reaction conversion increase of 10%. the reaction step and waste volumes also STEP 2: The supplied process ratio of solvent to decreased accordingly. raw material was not optimized for improved All quality expectations were met or exceeded. reaction conditions. • As the yield increased, impurity levels decreased. Therefore it was possible to decrease the solvent ratio Project completed at our Tyrone facility. with no detrimental effects to yield, cycle time or quality. SEE BACK FOR DETAILS • The lower solvent to starting material ratio allowed scale up to a 10% larger batch size with the same cycle time, thus further increasing productivity. STEP 3: The product was isolated from a two-solvent system was occasionally off-specification. • By investigating various solvent ratios, the concentration of product in the filtrate was reduced. A consistently higher yield of product that met all specifications was produced. Fine Chemistry Services
  • 2. TYRONE FACILITY • Production capabilities from kilo-lab scale through hundreds of metric tons per year • More than 30 reactors, from 30 gallons through 4,000 gallons • Proven expertise in countless quick-turn situations • Especially well-equipped for complex, multi-step synthesis, with various materials of construction and almost every unit operation available • Synthetic minor air permit — eliminates permitting delays • On-site waste treatment system removes organic contaminants from wastewater • Cryogenic Ag reactions Find out how we say yes to hundreds of fine chemistry projects annually. Albemarle is experienced and equipped to provide custom manufacturing for customers worldwide. To experience the difference of a committed fine chemistry partner, contact your Albemarle Representative. AMERICAS E U R O P E , M I D D L E E A S T, A F R I C A Fine Chemistry Services EMA Fine Chemistry Services Tel: +1 225 388 7402 Tel: +32 10 48 1711 ALBSales@albemarle.com EMASales@albemarle.com www.albemarle.com The information presented herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but is presented without guarantee or responsibility on the part of Albemarle Corporation. It is the responsibility of the user to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and to provide for a safe workplace. The user should consider any information contained herein, including information about any health or safety hazards, only as a guide, and should take those precautions that are necessary or prudent to instruct employees and to develop work practice procedures in order to promote a safe work environment. Further, nothing contained herein shall be taken as an inducement or recommendation to manufacture or use any of the herein described materials or processes in violation of existing or future patents. FCS-0011 (01/11)