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Water, water everywhere
Not a drop to drink
A.P.Jayaraman, Ph.D, PGDMM
Ex BARC -Desalination
Former Professor Water and Wastewater Technology,
Griffith University, Singapore campus
Life Member-Indian Desalination Society
Worked in Desalination Division, BARC
Operated RO plants for Water Technology Mission
Taught Water and Wastewater Technology for Griffith
University , Singapore campus
Life member of Indian Desalination Assn
Attended World Water Congress at Singapore
Have professional friends in Desalination industry
Studied TV2035 document .
Rajadhyax called me----So I am Here
Why am I Here?
Water, water everywhere
Nor any drop to drink- Samuel Taylor
Assured and Fit for Purpose
water supply by 2035
VISION
Ensuring quantity and quality of
water in all rivers and
aquatic bodies
Grand challenge 2/10
Augmenting water availability
Water quality challenges
More crop per drop agriculture
Wastewater management
Desalination
Uncertainties and Calamities Management
Water quality monitoring and surveillance
BROAD COVERAGE
Farming 80% freshwater resource
Industry 15%; Our share 5%
Demand 650 10 to 1100 BCM 50
Annual storage capacity Loss 1.3 BCM
Home Sewage Arising 400 G m3
F-19, NO3, Cl- 8, As-7,
WATERY FACTS
Water, water, everywhere
Nor any drop to drink- Taylor
Smart Leak Detection
Better Cooling Towers and Boilers
Treatment Ts-Biomimetic and Novel
materials-CNT, graphene, FO
Zero Discharge- R&R Ts
Harnessing Atmospheric moisture
Seismic tomography for rock rigidity
11 FUTURE Ts
Superstrong
one atom thick
graphene
membrane is
porous and
needs less
pressure to
push water
through it
GRAPHENE MEMBRANES
CNT
immobilization in
hydrophobic
membrane pores
favorably alters
water−membrane
interactions
Inspired by the mangrove plant and human kidney,
biomimetic membrane is mechanically stronger
and allows only water molecules to pass through
FORWARD OSMOSIS
FO PLANT,
OMAN
Hydration Bag
Geo-synthetic textiles
Trenchless Ts
Climate-resilient Crops
Immersion vibratory roller compactor
concrete
Radar to detect groundwater and
contamination
FUTURE Ts
Non contact level sensors for rivers
Water meter without plumbing
Seawater agriculture-seaweeds
Microbial fuel cell in wastewater
Net water positive materials
Nextgen RO membranes
Hydrofacturing during floods
FUTURE RESEARCH
Ground water – social property and not individual asset
Priority drinking, cooking and domestic – min 50 lpd per
capita, desirable 100 lpd – max 150 lpd
Least amount of transportation – local sources and local
distribution networking
Filtering and solar purification
Recycling. Grey water purified and used for toilets
Black water for fertigation
Water harvesting and ground water recharge
Afforestation of all sloppy areas
WATER PSM
TV 2035 P 51
Minjur, TN 100,000 m3 /day
Desalination Technology map

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Speech by Dr. Jayaraman on water related technologies in Technology Vision 2035 event on 22 May

  • 1. Water, water everywhere Not a drop to drink A.P.Jayaraman, Ph.D, PGDMM Ex BARC -Desalination Former Professor Water and Wastewater Technology, Griffith University, Singapore campus Life Member-Indian Desalination Society
  • 2. Worked in Desalination Division, BARC Operated RO plants for Water Technology Mission Taught Water and Wastewater Technology for Griffith University , Singapore campus Life member of Indian Desalination Assn Attended World Water Congress at Singapore Have professional friends in Desalination industry Studied TV2035 document . Rajadhyax called me----So I am Here Why am I Here? Water, water everywhere Nor any drop to drink- Samuel Taylor
  • 3. Assured and Fit for Purpose water supply by 2035 VISION
  • 4. Ensuring quantity and quality of water in all rivers and aquatic bodies Grand challenge 2/10
  • 5.
  • 6. Augmenting water availability Water quality challenges More crop per drop agriculture Wastewater management Desalination Uncertainties and Calamities Management Water quality monitoring and surveillance BROAD COVERAGE
  • 7. Farming 80% freshwater resource Industry 15%; Our share 5% Demand 650 10 to 1100 BCM 50 Annual storage capacity Loss 1.3 BCM Home Sewage Arising 400 G m3 F-19, NO3, Cl- 8, As-7, WATERY FACTS Water, water, everywhere Nor any drop to drink- Taylor
  • 8. Smart Leak Detection Better Cooling Towers and Boilers Treatment Ts-Biomimetic and Novel materials-CNT, graphene, FO Zero Discharge- R&R Ts Harnessing Atmospheric moisture Seismic tomography for rock rigidity 11 FUTURE Ts
  • 9. Superstrong one atom thick graphene membrane is porous and needs less pressure to push water through it GRAPHENE MEMBRANES
  • 10. CNT immobilization in hydrophobic membrane pores favorably alters water−membrane interactions
  • 11. Inspired by the mangrove plant and human kidney, biomimetic membrane is mechanically stronger and allows only water molecules to pass through
  • 13. Geo-synthetic textiles Trenchless Ts Climate-resilient Crops Immersion vibratory roller compactor concrete Radar to detect groundwater and contamination FUTURE Ts
  • 14. Non contact level sensors for rivers Water meter without plumbing Seawater agriculture-seaweeds Microbial fuel cell in wastewater Net water positive materials Nextgen RO membranes Hydrofacturing during floods FUTURE RESEARCH
  • 15. Ground water – social property and not individual asset Priority drinking, cooking and domestic – min 50 lpd per capita, desirable 100 lpd – max 150 lpd Least amount of transportation – local sources and local distribution networking Filtering and solar purification Recycling. Grey water purified and used for toilets Black water for fertigation Water harvesting and ground water recharge Afforestation of all sloppy areas WATER PSM
  • 16. TV 2035 P 51
  • 17.