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First Aid Unit
PERTOLONGAN


CEMAS
(1)PENGENALAN
                             PERTOLONGAN CEMAS


             Rawatan sementara waktu yang diberikan kepada mangsa; sebelum
            tibanya bantuan perubatan.




             Variasi nama:
               •First Aid
               •Bantu Mula
               •Pertolongan Cemas




Professionally
coordinates by:
(1)   PENGENALAN
                                 PERTOLONGAN CEMAS




OBJEKTIF

 Menyelamat nyawa
 Mengelak mangsa cedera lebih
 serius
 Mengurangkan kesakitan
 Menguruskan pemindahan ke
 hospital
(1)   PENGENALAN
                                  PERTOLONGAN CEMAS




APA ITU KECEMASAN?

 Sesuatu situasi kritikal yang
  mengancam nyawa
 Jika tidak diberi rawatan segera,
  kesakitan mangsa menjadi lebih
  serius, lebih mudarat dan mungkin
  menyebabkan kematian
(1)   PENGENALAN
                                   PERTOLONGAN CEMAS

CIRI-CIRI SEORANG
 PENYELAMAT

 Bertanggungjawab
 Berjiwa cekal, waras dan tenang
 Mengamati prinsip keselamatan diri
 Berpengetahuan dan berkeyakinan
 Terlatih
(2)PERALATAN
                   PERTOLONGAN CEMAS

ISI ‘KOTAK FIRST AID’
                         11)   Kain Kapas
  1)    Termometer       12)   Pin Semat
  2)    Mangkuk Enamel   13)   Elastoplast
  3)    Ubat Cium        14)   Ubat Luka
  4)    Asprin           15)   Papan Tuap
  5)    Panadol          16)   Kain Segitiga
  6)    Ubat Melepuh     17)   Ubat Cuci Mata
  7)    Kain Pembalut    18)   Pembalut
        Luka                   Berelastik
  8)    Kain Tekap       19)   Pembalut
  9)    Kapas                  Pembebat
  10)   Gunting          20)   Pembalut Terbuka
                         21)   Adesif Lekat
                               Sendiri
(3) PEMBEBATAN
               & PEMBALUT



   Pembebatan digunakan untuk menutup
    luka dan mengawal pendarahan.

           Pembalut dilakukan untuk
            membantu pembebatan.
(3)   PEMBEBATAN
                    & PEMBALUT


PEMBEBATAN
(3)   PEMBEBATAN
                              & PEMBALUT


JENIS KAIN
 PEMBALUT
 Pembalut Tiga Segi
 Pembalut Lebar
 Pembalut Kecil
 Pembalut Gulung
(3)   PEMBEBATAN
                                & PEMBALUT


   Pembalut Tiga Segi
(3)   PEMBEBATAN
                               & PEMBALUT


   Lipatan Tiga Segi
IKATAN & ANDUH


   ? Ikatan

              ? Anduh
(4)   IKATAN, BALUTAN &
                               ANDUH
IKATAN
Simpul Sila
(4)   IKATAN, BALUTAN &
                                       ANDUH



JENIS ANDUH

 Anduh Besar
 Anduh Kecil
 Anduh Pergelangan
  Tangan
 Anduh Menaik
(4)   IKATAN, BALUTAN &
   Anduh Besar                            ANDUH




                  2




                      3



              1




                  4
SEKIAN
TERIMA
 KASIH

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First Aid Essentials

  • 3. (1)PENGENALAN PERTOLONGAN CEMAS  Rawatan sementara waktu yang diberikan kepada mangsa; sebelum tibanya bantuan perubatan.  Variasi nama: •First Aid •Bantu Mula •Pertolongan Cemas Professionally coordinates by:
  • 4. (1) PENGENALAN PERTOLONGAN CEMAS OBJEKTIF  Menyelamat nyawa  Mengelak mangsa cedera lebih serius  Mengurangkan kesakitan  Menguruskan pemindahan ke hospital
  • 5. (1) PENGENALAN PERTOLONGAN CEMAS APA ITU KECEMASAN?  Sesuatu situasi kritikal yang mengancam nyawa  Jika tidak diberi rawatan segera, kesakitan mangsa menjadi lebih serius, lebih mudarat dan mungkin menyebabkan kematian
  • 6. (1) PENGENALAN PERTOLONGAN CEMAS CIRI-CIRI SEORANG PENYELAMAT  Bertanggungjawab  Berjiwa cekal, waras dan tenang  Mengamati prinsip keselamatan diri  Berpengetahuan dan berkeyakinan  Terlatih
  • 7. (2)PERALATAN PERTOLONGAN CEMAS ISI ‘KOTAK FIRST AID’ 11) Kain Kapas 1) Termometer 12) Pin Semat 2) Mangkuk Enamel 13) Elastoplast 3) Ubat Cium 14) Ubat Luka 4) Asprin 15) Papan Tuap 5) Panadol 16) Kain Segitiga 6) Ubat Melepuh 17) Ubat Cuci Mata 7) Kain Pembalut 18) Pembalut Luka Berelastik 8) Kain Tekap 19) Pembalut 9) Kapas Pembebat 10) Gunting 20) Pembalut Terbuka 21) Adesif Lekat Sendiri
  • 8.
  • 9. (3) PEMBEBATAN & PEMBALUT  Pembebatan digunakan untuk menutup luka dan mengawal pendarahan.  Pembalut dilakukan untuk membantu pembebatan.
  • 10. (3) PEMBEBATAN & PEMBALUT PEMBEBATAN
  • 11. (3) PEMBEBATAN & PEMBALUT JENIS KAIN PEMBALUT  Pembalut Tiga Segi  Pembalut Lebar  Pembalut Kecil  Pembalut Gulung
  • 12. (3) PEMBEBATAN & PEMBALUT  Pembalut Tiga Segi
  • 13. (3) PEMBEBATAN & PEMBALUT  Lipatan Tiga Segi
  • 14. IKATAN & ANDUH ? Ikatan ? Anduh
  • 15. (4) IKATAN, BALUTAN & ANDUH IKATAN Simpul Sila
  • 16. (4) IKATAN, BALUTAN & ANDUH JENIS ANDUH  Anduh Besar  Anduh Kecil  Anduh Pergelangan Tangan  Anduh Menaik
  • 17. (4) IKATAN, BALUTAN &  Anduh Besar ANDUH 2 3 1 4